2020年中考英语专项训练完形填空、阅读理解、选词填空

2020年中考英语专项训练（完形填空、阅读理解、选词填空）I.完形填空AItwasararesnowydayinBeijingwhenpoliceofficerZhangwascalledtothesceneofamurder.Aman1WangHaohadbeenfoundstabbed(用)todeathoutsidethefrontdoor2hisownhome.ZhanginterviewedWang'sneighbors,3saidthattheysuspected(怀疑)Wang'brotherWangLimayhavekilledhimthatverymorning.After4Li'saddress,Zhangdecidedtopayhimavisit.HeknockedonthedoorandLi5.Tearswerestreaming流)downLi'sface.“Youmustbehere6aboutmybrother...Iheardwhathappenedearliertoday.Please,comein.Domakesuretotakeyour7offatthedoor,"hesaid.Zhangtookoffhisshoesandputthemontheshoerac娜子)nexttothedoor.Ashedidso,he8asmallpuddleofwaterundertherack.ZhangtookaseatinLislivingroom.“MrWang,Idohavetoask...whathaveyoubeendoingtoday?”“Why,I'vebeenin9shocktodoanythingbutsithereanddrinkteaallday,hereplied.Zhangwrotethisdownandsaid:"I'msorry,MrWang,10IthinkI'llhavbringyoudowntothestationformorequestioning.You逮捕)inderarrest(WhydidZhangarrestLi?()1A.nameB.namesC.namedD.isnamed()2.A.ofB.onC.withD.in()3.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.what()4.A.lookingafterB.lookingforC.lookingatD.lookingup()5.A.answeredB.askedC.putD.clicked()6.A.askB.askingC.toaskD.asked()7.A.clothesB.capsC.trousersD.shoes()8.A.noticedB.noticesC.noticeD.isnoticed()9.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo()10.A.andB.butC.orD.soEveryonehashisorherownpersonality.Butanewstudysaysmostpeople's

personalitiescanfitintofour1.Theyareoptimistic保观的),trusting,pessimistic(悲观的)andenvious好月t的).ThestudywasdonebyagroupofSpanishscientists.Justover540volunteerswereputintopairsand2torespond(^对)todifferentsituations,accordingtoScienceDaily.Theywantedtoseehowthevolunteers3difficultsituations.Forexample,inonesituation,twopeoplecouldhuntdeertogether,butcouldonlyhuntrabbitiftheydecidedtohunt4.Scientiststhenusedcomputerstoclassify^)volunteersaccordingtotheirbehavior.Theresult5that90percentofthevolunteersbelongedtothefourtypes.Amongthem,enviouswasthemostcommon(30percent).Thesepeopledoniftheysucceed,aslongastheydothantheotherperson.Inthehuntingsituation,theywillchoosetohuntrabbits.Thatway,theycanhuntbythemselvesandtrytocatchmorerabbitsthantheotherperson.Theoptimistic(20percent)groupbelievedtheyandtheirpartnerswillmake8thatarebestforbothofthem.Theywillchoosetohuntdeerbecausethatisbestforbothhunters.Thepessimistic(20percent)groupdidn'tthinkeitherofthechoicesweregoodenough.Theychosetheonethatwastheleast9.Sotheywouldgoforrabbitsbecausetheywouldbemorelikelytocatchsomething.Thetrusting(20percent)groupdidnot10asmuchaboutwhethertheywouldwinorlose.Sointhehuntingsituation,theychosetohuntdeerwithoutasecondthought.(((((((((((((((((((()1.A.actionsB.mattersC.signsD.types)2.A.askedB.includedC.learnedD.controled)3.A.arguedwithB.keepupwithC.dealtwithD.cameupwith)4.A.togetherB.quicklyC.slowlyD.alone)5.A.takesB.developsC.matchesD.shows)6.A.knowB.careC.agreeD.fear)7.A.betterB.moreC.greaterD.worse)8.A.progressB.choicesC.lawsD.trouble)9.A.convenientB.importantC.independentD.harmful)10.A.explainB.realizeC.worryD.believeII.阅读理解Ageneral@等军)wasgoingtofightastrongenemy.Hehadonlyone-tenththenumberofmentheenemyhad.1Hearingthisnews,thesoldiers仕兵)wereworried.Theydidn'tthinktheycouldpossiblywin.Thegeneralthoughtforawhileandthenhadanidea.Hetoldhissoldiersthattheycouldwinthefightonlyiftheyfollowedhisnewplan.However,hissoldiersdoubtedwhetherhecouldcomeupwithaplanthatwouldbesuccessful.Onthewaytothebattlefield,thegeneralstoppedatashrine神庙)andtoldhismen:“Aftermyvisittotheshrine,Iwilltossft®)acoin.Ifitcomesupheads,wewillwin;iftails(背面),wewilllose.Destiny(命运)holdsusinherhand.2"Thegeneralwentintotheshrineandwishedforvictory胜禾1J).Thenhecameoutandtossedacoininfrontofhismen.Thecoincameupheads.Thesoldierswereamazedandthoughttheywouldwinthecomingfight.Theyfoughthardandwonintheend.“Noonecanchangethehandofdestiny,“oneofhismentoldthegeneralaftertheywonthefight.Theybelievedthatthegodsthemselveshadplannedforthemtowinthefightallalong.“Infact,itwasnotlikethat,"thegeneralsaid,takingoutthecoin.3Thesoldierswalke(uptoseewhatitwas,butonlysawacoinwithheadsonbothsides.Thecointossmighthavebeen“fake”,buttheirconfidenceandbraverywerestillreal.Teenscouldn'tcontacttheauthorofthisstory.TheauthorcancontactTeensifnecessary.()1.Whatmadethesoldiersworried?A.Theenemy’sgeneralwasstrongerthantheirs.B.Theenemyhadtentimesasmanysoldiers.Theenemylostalargenumberofmen.Theirgeneraldidn’thaveagoodplan.()2.Afterseeingthecoinflip,thesoldiersthought.winningthefightwastheirdestinythegodswouldn’thelpthemthegeneralplayedatrickusingthecoinD.theycouldchangethehandofdestiny()3.Whatwasthetruthaboutthecoin?Thecoinhadmagicpowers.Bothofitssidesweretails.Bothofitssideswereheads.D.Thecoincamefromashrine.()4.Whatdoesthestoryteachus?Destinyholdsusinherhand.Noonecanchangethehandofdestiny.Weshouldchangeourplansquickly.Beconfidentevenwhenthereisnotmuchchancetowin.BMontyRobertswasthesonofahorsetrainerwhowouldgofromfarmtofarmandranch(大牧场)toranch,traininghorses.Oneday,whilehewasstillinhighschool,Robertswasaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtobeinthefuture.Thatnight,hewroteasevenpaperdescribinghisgoalofsomedayowningahorseranch.?Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetailandevendrewpicturesoftheranch.Heputagreatdealofheartintotheprojectandthenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.?Twodayslater,hegothispaperback.OnthefrontpagewasalargeredFwithanotethatread,“Seemeafterclass.”Confused,Robertswenttoseehisteacherafterclassandasked,“WhydidIreceivF?”Theteachersaid,“Thisisanunrealisticdreamforayoungboylikeyou.Youhavenomoney.Youcomefromapoorfamily.Youhavenoresources.Buyingahorseranchtakesalotofmoney.There'snowayyoucouldeverdoit.Changeit.”Robertswenthomeandthoughtlongandhard.Oneweeklater,theboyturnedinthesamepaper,makingnochangesatall.Hesaid,“YoucankeeptheFandI'llkeepmydream.”Afterthat,Robertsworkedveryhard,littlebylittle,andmanyyearslaterhefinallyowneda200-acrehorseranch.Hesharedhisexperiencewithhisfriends.“IcouldsucceedbecauseIhadenoughgumption!(气)nottogiveuponmydream.Don'tletanyonestealyourdreams.Followyourheart,nomatterwhat.”()1.WhatwasMontyRoberts'dream?Tobeateacher.Toownahorseranch.TogetanAonhispaper.Tobeahorsetrainerjustlikehisfather.()2.RobertsgotanFonhispaperbecausetheteacherthought.hispaperdidn'thaveenoughdetailhedrewtoomuchinsteadofwritinghisdreamwasimpossibletoachievethepaperwaswrittenbysomeoneelse

（）3.WhatdidRobertsdoafterlisteningtotheteacherHerefusedtogotoschoolforaweek.Hedecidedtorewritethepaper.Hemadenochangestothepaper.Heaskedforhisfriends'advice.（）4.Whatdoesthestoryteachus?Don'tlookdownonpoorpeople.Chaseyourdreamsandnevergiveup.Getinspirationfromfailure.Onlychaserealisticdreams.sexplanation?III.选词填空sexplanation?AmessagegopostespecialkeepclearlifewithuseoneYoumightnotpaymuchattentiontowhetherthethingsyousayonWeChatandotheronlinemessagingappsarerecorded.Butaregulation^）that1intoeffectonMay1willmakeeverythingyousayonlineusableagainstyouinacourtofla滋庭）.AccordingtotheSupremePeople'Court'regulation,text2,emails,andcontentpostedonwebsitesorinstant（即日寸的）messagingplatformscan3asevidence（K据）incivillawsuits（民事诉讼）.Theideaofdigitalevidencewas4introducedaspartofChina'sCivilProce（Lawin2012.However,therecentregulationhasmadeit5.“ThisisthefirsttimetheSupremePeople'sCourtfhaHjcthiefiscbpeofdigitalevidence,6onsocialmediaplatformsandinstantmessagingservices,LiYa,alawyerinBeijingsaid.Theregulationwasintroducedtokeepup7changesinsocialdevelopment.Socialmediaactivityhasbecomeapartofmostpeople's8.Therefore,digitalevidenceisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleincivilandcriminallawsuits.Accordingtotheregulation,ifpeopleplantousedigitalevidenceinalawsuit,theyhavetofirstprovethattheyusetheapporwebsitethattheevidencecomesfrom.Second,theymustprovideanoriginal（®女台的）andcompleterecordoftheevidence.Forexample,ifyoulendsomebodymoneythroughWeChat,youmust9theoriginaltransfer（转账）recordsandconversationsontheapp.However,therearestillquestionsabouttheregulation.Somepointoutthattheregulationwillnotnecessarilyhelpineverycase.“Howtomakesureamicroblogw；actually10bythemicrobloggerisachallenge,“Lisaid.theymakethankfinalatcelebratecookthatcansellMayisabeautifulmonthfullofsunshineandblossoms（鲜花）.Itisalsothemonthwhenweshow1toourmothersonMother'sDay.Inmyfamily,everyyear'sMother'sDay2isdifferent.Twoyearsago,ImadebreakfastinbedformymomandshestillremembersallthedishesI3.Lastyear,Iboughtheraselfiestick（自拍杆）withthemoneythatImadefrom4someofmyoldbooks.Sheusesitallthetime.Iwantedtodosomethingspecialonthis"quarantinedMother'Dayduetothecoronavirusoutbreak.InApril,Istartedtosearc