专利常用英语

专利常用英语随着世界经济一体化进程的不断推进，我国的改革开放也进一步深入，与世界的联系也越来越紧密。专利也不例外，我们会经常用到专利英语，比如外国申请人申请的中国专利会附带有各种证明文件、背景技术资料等外文文献，而且现在国内大部分的专利在申请的时候也开始需要翻译。以下是专利中常用到的英语词汇：Part1中华人民共和国国家知识产权局StateIntellectualPropertyOfficeofthePeople'sRepublicofChina专利法实施细则"RulesfortheImplementationofthePatentLawofThePeople'sRepublicofChinatheImplementingRegulationsofthePatentLawofthePenple'sRepublicofChina"专利法ChinesePatentLaw从属权利要求thedependentclaim独立权利要求Theindependentclaim第一次审查意见通知书NotificationofFirstOfficeAction发出了审查意见通知书issuestheOfficeAction第二次审查意见通知书正文ContentsofSecondOfficeAction附页AttachedPages意见陈述书abservation本通知书thepresentdetailedaction经审查Afterexamination审查指南guidelinesforpatentexamination审查员examiner替换页replacementsheets修改页amendmentsheets提前公布RequestforEarlyPublication修改文本amendeddocument修改页amendmentsheets意见与建议commentsandsuggestions原说明书和权利要求书initialdescriptionandclaims新颖性novelty创造性inventiveness实用性practicalapplicability申请号Applicationnumber申请人applicant说明书Thedescription已授权专利IssuedPatents专利权人patentee两者能够适用于相同的技术领域，解决相同的技术问题，并具有相同的预期效果，则认为两者为同样的发明或者实用新型。beappliedtothesametechnicalfield,solvethesametechnicalproblem,andhavethesameexpectedeffects,thentheycancanberegardedasindenticalinventionorutilitymodels虽然选择所选定的实施例来说明本发明，但对于本领域技术人员显而易见的是，在不偏离权利要求所限定的本发明的范围的情况下，能作出各种修改和变型。Whileonlyselectedembodimentshavebeenchosentoillustratethepresentinvention,itwillbeapparenttothoseskilledintheartfromthisdisclosurethatvariouschangeandmodificationcanbemadehereinwithoutdepartingfromthescopeoftheinventionasdefinedintheappendedclaims.而且，先前对于根据本发明的实施例的描述仅是为了说明的目的，而不是为了限制由权利要求及其等效内容所限定的本发明。Furthermore,theforegoingdescriptionsoftheembodimentsaccordingtothepresentinventionareprovidedforillustrationonly,andnotforthepurposeoflimitingtheinventionasdefinedbytheappendedclaimsandtheirequivalents.专利权人以合并方式修改权利要求forclaimsamendedbywayofcombinationbythepeatentee根据专利法第三十三条的规定，申请人可以对其专利申请文件进行修改。但是，对专利申请文件的修改不得超出原说明书和权利要求书记载的范围。accordingtoActicle33,anapplicantmayamendhispatentapplicationforinvention,buttheamendmenttotheapplicationmaynotgobeyondthescopeofthedisclosurecontainedintheinitialdescriptionandclaims.不符合专利法记载的内容isnotinconformitywiththeprovisionsofArticle26.3ofthePatentLaw.不符合专利法实施细则第二十条第二款的规定isnotcompliedwiththerequirementsofRule22.2.requirementsprovidedforinthePatentLawanditsImplementingRegulationsPart2abandonmentofapatentapplication放弃专利申请abandonmentofapatent放弃专利权abridgment文摘abstract文摘（摘要）abuseofpatent滥用专利权actionforinfringementofpatent专利侵权诉讼actionofapatent专利诉讼additionalfeaturesdon'tworktoresolvequestion附加的特征也不能解决问题addressforservice文件送达地址affidavit誓书allowance准许amendment修改annualfee年费annuity年费anticipation占先appeal上诉appellationoforigin原产地名称applicantforpatent专利申请人applicationdate申请日期applicationdocuments申请案文件applicationfee申请费applicationforpatent专利申请（案）applicationlayingopenforpublicinspection公开供公众审查的申请applicationnumber申请号applicationpapers申请案文件arbitration仲裁art技术articleofmanufacture制品assignee受让人assignment转让assignor转让人authoroftheinvention发明人author'scertificate发明人证书basicpatent基本专利bepaidinadvance预先交BerneConvention伯尔尼公约BerneUnion伯尔尼联盟bestmode最佳方式bibliographicdata著录资料BIRPI保护知识产权联合国国际局boardofappeals申诉委员会breachofconfidence泄密BudapestTreatyontheInternationalRecognitionoftheDepositofMicroorganismsforthePurposesofPatentProcedure国际承认用于专利程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约burdenofproof举证责任bytheSecretaryofLabor消费价格指数的波动caselaw判例法caveat预告certificateofaddition增补证书certificateofcorrection更正证明书certificateofpatent专利证书certifiedcopy经认证的副本ChemicalAbstracts化学文摘citation引证co-applicants共同申请人co-inventors共同发明人dateofgrant授予日期dateofissue颁发日期dateofpatent专利日期dateofpublication公布日期dedicationtothepublic捐献于公众defendant被告人defenses辩护defensivepublication防卫性公告deferredexamination延迟审查dependentclaim从属权项dependentpatent从属专利designpatent外观设计专利economicpatent经济专利effectivefilingdate实际申请日期electronicfundstrans