2020版高考英语二轮复习限时规范训练六阅读理解-推理判断题

英语24英语24字整体教学法限时规范训练（六）阅读理解一一推理判断题（限时：20分钟）AWhenLinawasawokenbythesoundofthunder,shewasaloneontheisland.Theairwascoolandbullfrogscroaked（呱呱叫）.Itwasthatbriefmomentwhenthesummersunhadsetbutthestarshadn'tyetappeared.Linarubbedhereyesandlookedaround.“Hello?”shecalled."Celia?Marie?”Therewasnoresponse.Themoonwasrisingnow,sheddinglightontheisland.Theyhadalwayscalledit“ForgottenIsland"becauseonlytheyseemedtorememberitsexistence.Itwasn'tonanyofthemapstheycouldfind,andeventheforestrangersdidn'tknowaboutit.Linalovedthattheisland,hiddeninaheavilywoodedsidestreamoftheriver,wasasecretamongthethreefriends—Celia,Marie,andher.ButnowLinawasherealone,anditwasnight.Worsestill,itwasherownfault.“Comeon,Lina,letMarierowtheboat,"Celiahadsaid.MariewastwoyearsolderthanLina,butshewasahopelessrower.That'swhyLinarefusedandrowedtheboattotheisland.Theargumentthatfollowedtherefusaltooktheusualform.CeliatookMarie'sside,asshealwaysdid.Linahadexplodedandyelledatthemtojustleave.Sotheygotbackintheboatandleft.Aboltoflightningcrossedthedarkenedsky,accompaniedbyadeafeningthunderclap.Thestormwashere.Asthefirstcoldraindropsliddownherneck,Lina'smindreturnedtohercurrentproblem.Shewasstuckherebyherself.Shejusthopedshedidn'tbecomeasforgottenastheisland.Thethoughtofitsentachill（ 寒意）downherback.Suddenly,Linaspottedsomethinginthewater.Itwasaboat,andinsideitwereCelia,Marie,andMarie'sdad,whowassteeringthroughthefastflowingwater.Astheboatapproached,theysawLinawavingandtheworriedexpressionsontheirfacesturnedtorelief.InherexcitementLinajumpedintotheriver.Onlyonceshewasintheicywaterdidsherememberhowfastthewaterwasmoving.Luckilyastrongarmreachedintothewaterandpulledherout.ShesmiledweaklyatMarie'sdadand,withoutaword,huggedCeliaandMarie.Theydidn'tseemtomindbecomingwet.［语篇解读］本文是一篇记叙文。Lina因为划船的事情与朋友Marie和Celia争吵了起来，结果自己被留在了孤岛上，此时天色已晚，电闪雷鸣，她开始担心起来。最后， Marie和Celia以及Marie的父亲来接Lina了，她们之间的矛盾也得到了缓解。Whatcanbeinferredabouttheisland?Itisveryneartheocean.Itisapopularplaceforboating.Itissurroundedbythickforest.Ithasneverbeenreachedbyothers.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第四句中的"hiddeninaheavilywoodedsidestreamoftheriver”可推知，这个岛是被茂密的森林围绕着的，故选 Co答案：CWhydidLinagetangry?Mariewouldnothelprowtheboat.Shewasleftaloneontheisland.Mariedidn'tknowhowtorowtheboat.CeliasupportedMarieinthedisagreement.解析：细节理解题。根据第六段第五、六句"CeliatookMarie'sside,asshealwaysdid.Linahadexplodedandyelledatthemtojustleave.”可知，因为Celia支持Marie,所以Lina非常生气。故选D。答案：DWhatcausedLinatofeelachill?Hershameabouttheunnecessaryargument.Thefirstraindropoftheapproachingstorm.Theideathatnoonewouldcometosaveher.Thedropintemperatureasthesunwentdown.解析：细节理解题。根据第七段最后两句"Shejusthopedshedidn'tbecomeasforgottenastheisland.Thethoughtofitsentachilldownherback... ”可知，她一想到自己会被别人遗忘，她就感到后背发冷。故选G答案：CWhopulledLinaoutofthewater?Marie'sfather.Linaherself.Marie.Celia.解析：推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Luckilyastrongarmreachedintothewaterandpulledherout.ShesmiledweaklyatMarie'sdad... ”可推知，当时是Marie的父亲把

Lina从水里拉了出来，故选 A。答案：ABIgrewupinanagewhenIhadtowaitforalmosteverything.Classicmovieswereshownontelevision. And,ofcourse,onehadtobehomeattheappointedtimetowatchthem."TheWizardofOZ',forexample,wasbroadcastonlyonceayear.Thesteadilyheighteningsenseofexpectationasthebroadcastdateapproachedwasalmosttoomuchformy10-year-oldhearttobear.Andthentherewasmoney.Thebanksdidbusinessonweekdaysonly.Theyopenedat9andclosedat4.Youneededmoneybutdidn'tmakeittothebankontime?Well,checkunderthesofacushionsorborrowfromfamilyorfriends.Suchwastheworldasrecentlyasthe1970s.Everythingseemedtooperateonastrictclock,andthewords “ondemand'hadnomeaning.Thiswasthewaythingsworked,anditwasallweknew.Andthen,seeminglyovernight,everythingchanged.ItsuddenlyseemedasifIneverhadtobeanywhereatanappointedtime,becauseeverythingwasavailableallthetime.Thechangedtimes,ontheotherhand,haveencouragednothinglessthanaconstantsenseofurgency,whichisironic（ 讽刺性的）:Ifwecanhaveanythingwewantanytimewewantit,shouldn'twebelesshurried?Theansweristhatan "ondemandlifestylehascreatedanappetiteforspeed:IfIcanhavesomethingthisfast,whycan'tIhaveitfaster?RecentlyIreadabookthathas“FSTR（getit?）writtenacrossitscover.Oneofitsmetaphors（ 隐喻）wastelling:Firsttherewasthefresh-squeezedlemon;thentherewasthelemonademix;nowwejustbuythelemonadebythegallon（力口仑）.Andso,onthishotday,Iwenttothesupermarketandboughtthreefreshlemons.Isqueezedthemintoatallglass.ThenIfilledtheglasswithcoldwater,ice,andateaspoonofsugar.Freshlemonadeinhand,Iwentoutside,satinmylawnchair,andlookedoutovertheriver.Yes,timepassesquickly.But,nowandthen,itdoesn'thaveto.［语篇解读］本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。当今社会，科技的便利似乎并未给人们带来闲适的生活，一味追求速度的生活方式值得推崇吗？Howdidtheyoungauthorfeelaboutwatching TheWizardofOz?D.Worried.A.Surprised. B.Excited.D.Worried.C.Touched.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Thesteadilyheighteningsenseofexpectation...my10-year-oldhearttobear.”可知，对于年少的作者来说，观看电影《绿野仙踪》是一件特别令他激动的事情。答案：BWhat'stheauthor'stoneinwritingaboutthebookhereadrecently?A.Humorous. B.Optimistic.C.Opposing. D.Cautious.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，作者描述了现代社会一种极具讽刺意义的现象：一切事物随时可得，人们本应享受这种便捷，变得闲适下来，然而，这却催生出了人们对速度的追求。作者最近读的这本书宣扬的便是这种“追求速度”的思想，作者对此十分反感。故C项正确。答案：CWhatdoestheauthortrytoconveybymakinglemonadehimself?Hisenjoymentofspendingalazydayathome.Hisdisapprovalofthedemandsofahurriedage.Hissatisfactionofmakinguseofmoderntechnology.Hisdisappointmentatthelemonadeinthesupermarket.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，作者对于现代社会一味求快的生活方式不敢苟同，倒数第二段中作者亲手制作柠檬水即是用身体力行的方式对其进行反驳。答案：BWhatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?WeWaited,andItIsWorthItWeWorry,butItMakesNoSenseWhyDoesTimePassQuicklyNow?HowDoWeBalanceSpeedandHappiness?解析：标题归纳题。作者在文中追忆了少时的“慢生活”，批判了时下热捧的“速度唯上”的生活方式，A项适合作本文标题。答案：ACMarkusRehmcanleapmuchfartherthanthelengthofyourfamilycar.He'saworldchampionlongjumper.Butheonlyhasoneleg.Hewearsaprosthesis（ 假肢）inplaceofhismissingleg.You'dthinkthatamissinglegwouldcauseproblems —especiallyforanathlete.ButtheprosthesisRehmwearsisspeciallydesignedtopropel（使）himforward.It'salightweightmetalblade（ 片状物）.Ata2015competitionforathleteswithdisabilities,hesailed27.6feet（8.4m）.Thatdistancewouldhavebeatenthenon-disabledgoldmedalistsatthe2012and2016SummerOlympics.Rehmwantedtocompeteinthe2016SummerOlympics.Butsomethoughthisbladeleggavehimanunfairadvantage.Andhecouldn'tprovethatitdidn't.Researchershaveconductedtestsonthebenefitsofblade-shapedlegswhenitcomestorunningandjumping.Themainbenefitofabladelegisthatitweighsmuchlessthanatypicallegandfoot.Thatmeansanathletecanmovethelegmorequickly.However,abladelegalsohasdrawbacks.Arealleghasmanymusclesandjoints（ 肌肉和关节）thatallactindependently.Arunnercanrepositionallofthesepartsasneededtomakeeachstride（跨步）moreefficient.Aprosthesis,though, “isanentirelypassivesystem,"saidDavidMorgenrothoftheUniversityofWashington.“Thatcouldbeadisadvantagewhenyou'retryingtogetuptospeedasarunner. ”Overtime,though,engineerswillcontinuetoimprovebladelegs.Theymayeventuallyofferasmuchormoreefficiencycomparedtoarealleg.WhatdoesRehmthinkofallthis?Hejustwantstodohisbest. "IalwayssaidIwantafaircompetition,“hetoldWorldParaAthletics."Idon'twanttohaveanyadvantageoutofaprosthesis.IjustwanttodowhatIloveandtrainreallyhardtoachieveoutstandingperformances.Idon'twanttosaysorryforit. ”Whatdoyouthink?Shouldathleteswithbladelegscompetealongsidenon-disabledathletes?［语篇解读］ 本文是一篇议论文。假肢在一定程度上给了残疾运动员更多优势吗？WhatdoweknowaboutRehm'sprosthesis?Itisheavyinweight.Itlookslikearealleg.Itenableshimtojump.Itisuncomfortabletowear.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"ButtheprosthesisRehmwearsisspeciallydesignedtopropelhim