2021届天津市南开区高三三月高考模拟英语试题(解析版)

2020~2021学年度“三月高考”南开区模拟考试试卷高三英语笔试本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，共13。分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至12页，第H卷13至16页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。.本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例:Standoverthereyou'llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。—Youlooksotired.Whynothavearest?A.BecauseIcantafibrdit B.SorryIcan'tC.Thanks D.MaybeIshould【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：-你看起来很累°为什么不休息一下呢?-也许我应该（休息一下）。A.BecauseIcan'taffordit（因为我付不起钱）;B.SonyIcan't（对不起,我不能）;C.Thanks（谢谢你）：D.MaybcIshould（也许我应该）。根据上文“Youlooksotired.Whynothavearest?”可知，被建议方已经很累了，所以或许应该休息一下。故选D。Somecountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,andotherformsof.A.source B.energy C.power D.material【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些国家正在增加使用天然气和其他形式的能源。A.source（信息）来源;B.energy能源：C.power力量,权力;D.material材料/根据句意和句中wnaturalgas”可知，天然气是一种“能源”，因此句中指的是其他形式的“能源”，energy意为“能源”，名词词性，符合句意。故选B项。—Howmuchisthesweater?—55dollars.A.worth B.cost C.worthy D.paid【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词词词义辨析。句意：-这件毛衣多少钱?-55美元。A.worth值...的；B.cost花费：C.worthy值得的；D.paid被付款的。"eworth+钱数”意为“值（多少钱）”，beworthyofsth意为“值得……”，所以此处应用beworthsth。故选Ao一Whydidyoucomesolateforwork?—Iwasfor20minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.A.heldup B.putup C.takenup D.stayedup【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一一你为什么这么晚才来上班?一一我在来的路上因为交通堵塞被耽搁了20分钟。A.heldup阻挡;堵塞:B.putup搭建：C.takenup从事；D.stayedup熬夜。根据"onthewayhereinthetrafficjam.可知，在路上遇到了交通阻塞。故选A。—Itwasnotthebesttimetogothere.—Yes.IyouradvicebeforeImademydecision.A.couldaccept B.shouldacceptC.oughttoaccept D.shouldhaveaccepted【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：一一那不是去那里的最佳时机。一一是的。我应该在做决定之前接受你的建议。根据句意可知,句子表示的是“本该在做决定之前接受你的建议,但实际没有”，应用“Shouldhavedone”，意为“过去本该做某事，而实际上没做”，“could”意为“可以”，“should”意为“应该”，“oughtto”意为“应该”，均不符合语境。故选D项。Mr.Smithsoldthatmagnificentcottageofhisonthesea2,000,000dollars.A.at B.for C.to D.by【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词的用法。句意：史密斯先生以二百万元的价格卖掉了他那座豪华的海边别墅。表示以多少价格卖掉某物用介词for。故选B。Theresultisnotthesametheyhadexpected.wasratherdisappointing.A.what,as B.as,that C.that,which D.as.which【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：结果和他们预期的不一样，这是相当令人失望的。分析句子可知，"_theyhadexpected"为限制性定语从句，先行词为"thesame",当先行词是thesame或者先行词被thesame,asmucli/many修饰时，关系代词应用as。”_wasratherdisappointing.”是非限制性定语从句，结合句意，指代前而整个句子，从句中作主语，应用which引导非限制性定语从句。综上，故选D项。—Youlookedanxiousjustnow.—IJohnatten.buthedidn'tturnup.

A.expectedwasexpectingwouldexpectD.hadA.expectedwasexpectingwouldexpectD.hadexpected【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：——你刚才看起来很焦虑。——我十点钟在等约翰，但他没来。根据句中“atten”和“didn't”可知，逗号前句子陈述的是过去某个时间点正在发生的事，应用过去进行时，句式为“主语+was/were+动词ing+其他”，主语I与was连用，expect意为“期待,等待“，动词词性,动词ing形式为expecting。故选B项。liketogetupearlysothatIcangetplentyofworkbeforelunch.A.todo B.doneC.doing D.beingdone【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢早起，这样我就能在午饭前完成大量的工作。在sothat引导的从句中，“大量的工作”和“做”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补，构成getsthdone使某事被做，故选B。Theylosttheirwayintheforest,andmademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall.A.that B.itC.what D.which【答案】C【解析】考查主语从句引导词。句意：他们在森林里迷路了，更糟糕的是天开始黑了。根据连词and可知，本句需要一个引导主语从句的连接词，该词同时还要能在从句里充当主语。山at不能在句中作成分:it不能引导主语从句:which意为“哪一个“，不符合本句语境。排除A、B、D三项。故选C。Frankwentbackhome.tostudymuchharderthanbefore.A.withhismindmakingup B.hismindmakingupC.withhismindmadeup D.hismindbeingmadeup【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：弗兰克回到家，下定决心要比以前更加努力地学习。makeupone'smindtodosth.下定决心做某事,可知,hismind和makeup之间为被动关系。分析句子可知，逗号后而是一个状语，如果用独立主格结构来表达，则为：hismindmadeup。这里考查with的复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。—DidyouwatchtheplayonCCTV-1lastnight?Itwasreallygood.—No,Ididn't.?一“TeaHouse.''A.Whatwasit B.What'sonC.Whatwasitabout D.Howaboutit【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：一一你昨晚看中央电视台第一频道的话剧了吗？真的很不错。一一不，我没看，播的是什么？一一茶馆。A.Whatwasit那是什么？B.What'son播放的是什么？C.Whatwasitabout是关于什么的？D.Howaboutit怎么样。根据后文的回答“TeaHouse”可知询问的是播放的话剧是什么，What'son符合语境。故选B.Alwaysactinginastrangeway,Einsteinmusthavetopeoplearoundtobemad.A.shown B.imagined C.appeared D.thought【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：爱因斯坦总是以一种奇怪的方式行事，在周围的人看来他一定似乎是疯了乎.shown展示:B.imagined想象:C.appeared看起来:D.thought思考。根据"Alwaysactinginastrangeway,"可知，周围的人看爱因斯坦似乎是疯了。故选C。Thenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarketitssuperiorquality.A.intermsofB.onaccountofA.intermsofD.ontopofC.onbehalfofD.ontopof【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：这款新产品很快获得了极高的赞扬，并且因其超级好的质量而迅速占领了市场。A.intermsof就而言；B.onaccountof由于：C.onbehalfof代表；D.ontopof在……顶端。商品能够迅速占领市场，是由于超级好的质量，所以前后是因果关系。故B选项正确。Nirs.Greendoesn'tbelievethathersonisabletodesignautomobiles,?A.ishe B.isn'the C.doesntshe D.doesshe【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：格林太太不相信她的儿子会设计汽车，是吗？根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为反意疑问句，如果陈述句部分为肯定句，疑问部分应用否定形式，如果陈述句部分为否定句，疑问部分应用肯定形式，陈述句部分为that引导的宾语从句，根据主句中“doesn'tbelieve”可知，陈述句部分为否定句，故疑问部分应用肯定形式，陈述句中由助动词“doesn't”构成否定，故疑问部分应用does,主句主语为“Mrs.Green”，意为“格林太太”，为女性，应用人称代词she代替。故选D项。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。Itwasearlymorning.PeterCorbetthelpedMarkWellmanoutofhis16andontotheground.Tliey」7beforeElCapitan,ahugemassof18almostthree-quartersofamileliighinCaliforniansbeautifiilYosemiteValley.IthadbeenMarksdreamtoclimbElCapitanforas19ashecouldremember.20howcouldapersonwithouttheuseofhislegshopetotrytoclimbit?Markknewhecouldn'tfinishtheclmibalone,buthisfriendPeter,anexpertrockclimber,wouldbethereto21ahelpinghand.HeandMarkthoughtthatitwouldtakesevendaystoreachthetop.Peterclimbedabout100feetupand22apiton（岩钉）intotherock.Fasteningoneendofa165-footropetothepiton,heletoneendoftherope==23==.Markcaughttheropeandfastenedittohis24withaspecialinstalment.Thisinstrumentwould25Marktomoveupward,butwould26himfromfallingevenasmuchasasingleinch.Henextreached27hisheadandfastenedaT-shapedbartotherope,usingthesamekindofinstrument.Sevenyearsbefore,attheageoftwenty-one,hehadfallenwhilemountainclimbing,injuringhisbackbone.Thefall28.himtheuseofhislegs,butheneverlosthisloveofadventureorhisjoyful29.Forthefirstfourdaysthetwomen30steadilyupwardwithoutincident.Butonthefifthdayanunbearablyhotwindbegantoblow,andastimewentby,ilbecamestrongerandstronger,causingMarktosway31■ onhisrope.ButMarkkeptondeterminedlypushinguptheT-barandpullinghimselfup. 32that,hehadtoadmitthathefeltalotbetterwhenthewindfinallydieddownandhisbodytouched33rockagain.Ittookthemonedaymorethantheyhadexpected,butonJuly26at1:45intheafternoon,thecrowdofpeoplewaitingonthetopwent34withjoyasthetwoheadsappeared.MarkWellmanhadshownthatifyou35-yourheartandmindonagoal,nowallistoohigh,nodreamimpossible.16.A.bedB.carC.wheelchairD.house17.A.stoodB.removedC.touchedD.rose18.A.grassB.dirtC.treeD.rock19.A.youngB.longC.oldD.short20.A.OrB.WhileC.ButD.Although21.A.lendB.reachC.showD.have22.A.hammeredB.shotC.placedD.stuck23.A.riseupB.falldownC.standupD.fallbehind24.A.neckB.helmetC.beltD.fist25.A.letB.haveC.makeD.allow

26.A.permitB.preventC.forbidD.accelerate27.A.behindB.belowC.aboveD.beside28.A.costB.lostC.missedD.enhanced29.A.spiritB.occasionC.thoughtD.will30.A.progressedB.hungC.extendedD.intended31A.gentlyB.firmlyC.barelyD.violently32.A.OwingtoB.InspiteofC.InordertoD.Byreasonof33.A.softB.solidC.concreteD.distinct34.A.paleB.wildC.blankD.easy35.A.putB.devoteC.setD.sacrifice【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.B20.C21.A22.A23.B24.C25.D26.B27.C28.A29.A30.A31.D32.B33.B34.B35.C【解析】【详解】这是一篇记叙文。马克・韦尔夏失去了双腿，但是依然梦想攀登酋长岩。在朋友彼得,科贝特的帮助下，他终于实现了梦想。【分析】1.考查名词辨析。句意：彼得•科贝特帮助马克・韦尔夏从轮椅上下来，到了地上。A.bcd床：B.car汽车；C.wheelchair轮椅；D.house房子“根据后文"howcouldapersonwithouttlieuseofhislegshopetotrytoclimbit''（一个没有腿的人怎么可能想要爬上去呢）可知，马克・韦尔夏失去了双腿，所以此处是指彼得•科贝特帮助马克・韦尔曼从轮椅上下来。故选C。.考查动词辨析。句意：他们站在酋长岩前，这是一块巨大的岩石，几乎有四分之三英里高,位于加利福尼亚美丽的约塞米蒂山谷。A.stood站立;B.removed消除;Clouched触摸：D.rose升起。根据FhadbeenMark'sdreamtoclimbElCapitan,（攀登酋长岩一直是马克的梦想）可知，为了完成梦想，他们他们站在了酋长岩前。故选A。.考查名词辨析。句意：他们站在酋长岩前，这是一块巨大的岩石，几乎有四分之三英里高，位于加利福尼亚美丽的约塞米蒂山谷。A.grass草地：Bdirt灰尘：C.tree树：D.rock岩石。根据"IthadbeenMark'sdreamtoclimbElCapitan"（攀登酋长岩一直是马克的梦想）可知，这是一块巨大的岩石。故选D。.考查形容词辨析。句意：从马克记事起，爬酋长岩就是他的梦想。A.young年轻的；B.long长的：Cold年老的：D.short短的。此处for是指一段时间，所以意为从他记事开始有多久，他的梦想就存在了多久，两者时间一样长。故选B。.考查关联词辨析。句意：但是一个没有腿的人怎么可能希望能够爬上去呢?A.Or否则：.While尽管；C.But但是；D.Although尽管。前文“IthadbeenMarksdreamtoclinibElCapitanforaslongashecouldremember.”讲攀登酋长岩一直是马克的梦想，后文讲一个没有腿的人怎么可能爬上去呢，所以前后构成转折关系。故选C。.考查动词辨析。句意：马克知道他不能独自完成攀登，但他的朋友彼得是一个攀岩专家，他会随时伸出援助之手。A.lend借；B.reach到达；C.show表演:D.have拥有。根据上文“Markknewhecouldntfinishtheclimbalone,but”并结合下文描述的两个的攀岩过程可推断，Peter将会帮助马克。lendahelpinghand意为“伸出援助之手”，为固定搭配。故选A。.考查动词辨析。句意：彼得爬了大约100英尺高，把一颗岩钉钉在岩石上。A.hammered（用锤子）敲，锤打：B.shot射击；C.placed放置：D.stuck刺，粘贴。根据"apiton（岩钉）intotherock”可知，此处是指他用锤子把一颗岩钉钉在岩石上。故选A。.考查动词短语辨析。句意：他把一根165英尺高的绳子的一端系在岩石上，然后让绳子的一端掉下来。A.riseup上升：B.falldown掉下去;C.standup站起来;D.fallbehind落后。根据后文“Markcaughttherope”（马克抓住绳索）可知，此处是指彼得让绳子的一端掉下来好让马克抓住。故选B。.考查名词辨析。句意：马克抓住绳子，用一种特殊的工具把它系在腰带上。A.neck脖子；B.helmet头盔：C.belt腰带：D.fist拳头。根据后文“ThisinstrumentwouldallowMarktomoveupward'Y这个工具可以让马克向上移动）可知，此处是指马克用一种特殊的工具把绳子系在腰带上，这样才能拉着他向上移动。故选C。.考查动词辨析。句意：这个工具可以让马克向上移动，但也可以防止他坠落哪怕一英寸。A.let让,使；B.have让,使；C.make让,使;D.allow允许。根据tomoveupward可知,只有allowsbtod。sth符合用法，其它三项跟不带t。的不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。.考查动词辨析。句意：这个工具可以让马克向上移动，但也可以防止他坠落哪怕一英寸。A.permit允许；B.prevent阻止;C.forbid禁止;D.accelerate力口速。根据上文的“moveupward”以及后文fromfalling可知，此处用法为preventsbfromdoing,意为“防止某人做某事“，表示，工具有助于马克向上，阻止他不下降。故选瓦.考查介词辨析。句意：接着，他用同样的工具把手伸过头顶，把一根T形的棍子系在绳子上0A.behind在后而：B.below在下而：C.above在上而；D.beside在旁边o根据后文"fastenedaT-shapedbartodierope,usingdiesamekindofinstrument'可知，马克想往上爬，就需要把手伸过头顶，用工具固定在绳子上向上牵引自己。故选C。.考查动词辨析。句意：这次摔倒使他失去了双腿，但他从未失去对冒险的热爱和快乐的精神。A.cost便付出：B,lost失去;C.missed错过:D.enhanced力口强,根据前文“howcouldapersonwithoutdieuseofhislegshopetotrytoclimbif'可知，这次摔倒使他付出了失去双腿的代价。故选A。.考查名词辨析。句意：这次摔倒使他失去了双腿，但他从未失去对冒险的热爱和快乐的精神。A.spirit精神；B.occasion场合；C.thought想法：D.will意愿。根据"IthadbeenMark'sdreamtoclimbElCapitan”（攀登酋长岩一直是马克的梦想）可知，他一直很有娱乐精神。故选Ao.考查动词辨析。句意：在头四天里，这两个人稳步上升，没有发生任何意外。A.progressed进步,前进:B.himg悬挂;C.extended延伸：D.intended打算。根据“HeandMarkthoughtthatitwouldtakesevendaystoreachdietop：（他和马克认为到达山顶需要七天的时间。）可知，头四天他们在向上爬的过程中，所以此处是指在头四天里，这两个人稳步上升。故选A。.考查副词辨析。句意：到了第五天，开始刮起一阵难以忍受的热风，时间久了，风越来越大，马克在绳索上剧烈地摇摆。A.gently温柔地；B.firmly牢牢地；C.barely几乎不：D.violently剧烈地②根据"itbecamestrongerandstronger、可知，风越来越大，所以马克在绳索上剧烈地摇摆。故选D。.考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管如此，当风终于停了，他的身体又触到了坚硬的岩石时，他不得不承认他感觉好多了。A.Owingto因为；B.Inspiteof尽管；C.Inorderto为了：D.Byreasonof因为。that是指前文提至U的"Butonthefifthdayanimbearablyhotwindbegantoblow,andastimewentby,itbecamestrongerandstronger, causingMarktoswayviolentlyonhisrope.（到了第五天，开始刮起一阵难以忍受的热风，时间久了，风越来越大，马克在绳索上剧烈地摇摆）'和后文"hefeltalotbetterwhenthewindfinallydieddown（风终于停了，他觉得好多了）”之间构成转折关系，故选B。.考查形容词辨析。句意：尽管如此，当风终于停了，他的身体又触到了坚硬的岩石时，他不得不承认他感觉好多了。A.soft柔软的：B.solid坚固的；C.concrete具体的：D.distinct明显的。修饰rock应用形容词”坚固的工故选B。.考查形容词辨析。句意：他们比预期多花了一天时间，但在7月26日下午1点45分，当两个头出现时，在山顶等候的人群欣喜若狂。A.pale苍白的；B.wild疯狂的：C.blank空白的：D.easy容易的。根据“thecrowdofpeoplewaitingonthetop”可知，这些人一直等在山顶，当看到他们出现时，当然欣喜若狂。故选B。.考查动词辨析。句意：马克・韦尔夏的经验告诉我们，如果你一心一意去追求一个目标，没有超越不了的高墙，没有不可能实现的梦想。A.put放置：B.devote奉献：C.set设置：D.sacrifice牺牲。根据前文“IthadbeenMarksdreamtoclunbElCapitan1'（攀登酋长岩一直是马克的梦想）可知，马克一直以攀登酋长岩为目标，即使在失去双腿之后也没有放弃，对这个目标满怀热情。所以短语setyourheartandmindon agoal（把你的心和思想放在一个目标上）切合文意，表示一心一意追求目标，就没有梦想不可能。故选C。第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。ABuckinghamPalaceTourWatchingthetraditionalchangingoftheguardceremonyatBuckinghamPalaceisamustwheninLondon,andonthis4.5-houryou'llgettoexperiencetliisevent,aswellasothertypicalBritishtraditions.Thepackagecombinesthreemajorattractions:thechangingoftheguard,atouroftheStateApartmentsandtraditionalafternoontea.TheguidedtourpassesthroughSt.JamesParkbeforestoppingtowatchtheguardceremonywithsoldiersdressedintraditionaluniforms,followedbyentryintoBuckinghamPalaceforanaudiotour.Aftertravelerswillheadtoaluxur）rhotelfortraditionalafternoontea.sconesandsandwiches.ThamesRiverSightseeingCruiseAfternoonteaisaBritishtradition,andtomakethiscasual,elegantexperienceevenmorerelaxing,youcancombineitwithasightseeingcruiseofLondon'sThamesRiver,themainwaterwaythatflowsthroughtheheartofthecity.Boardawindow-linedvesselforanhour-and-a-halfvoyagefromTowerPiertoWestminsterthatincludestraditionalteaservicewithpastries,sconesandsandwiches.TheboatwillfloatpasticonicsitesliketheTowerofLondon,BigBen,theHousesofParliamentandtheLondonEye,aswellasShakespearesfamousGlobeTheatre.Onthereturn,feelfreetowandertheoutsidedeckforphotosandlistentoinformativecommentary（解说）fromthestaff.LondonRovalParksBikeTourLondonhassomespectacularparksthatarelocatedamongthecity'smostfamousattractionsandaguidedbiketourisafunandrelaxingwaytocoveralotofgroundquicklyandexperiencetheselovelypublicspaces.Thefour-hour,morningorafternoonbiketourbeginsinCentralLondonwherebicyclesandhelmetsareissued,followedbyaleisurelyridethroughWestminstertotheHousesofParliament.WestminsterAbbeyandBigBenwithnarrationfromthetourguidefollowedbybusyTrafalgarSquare.Next,therideheadstoallfourRoyalParks:HydePark.KensingtonGardens.GreenParkandStJames'sPark.Beforereturningtodiestart,riderscanvisitthePrincessDianaMemorialatKensingtonPalace.WindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTripIfyou'remterestedinexploringsomeoftheworld-famousattractionsoutsideofLondon,considerbookingtheWindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTrip.Thefull-daytourdepartsfromLondoninanair-conditionedbus.spansabouttimehoursandmcludesthreeofEnglandsarchitecturalgems.ThefirststopistheQueensofficialresidence:WindsorCastleforaudiotoursandachancetoseethechangingoftheguardfollowedbefreetimetoexplorethestreetsofWindsor.NextupisavisittothemysteriousUNESCOsiteofStonehenge,followedbyawalkingtourofthecityofOxford.Alongtheway,theguidepointsouthistoricallandmarksandotherattractionsandprovidesanin-depthcommentary.Foodandbeverages（酒水）arenotincluded,butyoucanpicksomethingupinWindsor.Whichtouristheshortest?BuckinghamPalaceTour.ThamesRiverSightseeingCruise.LondonRoyalParksBikeTour.WindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTrip.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtnie?VisitorscanwatchthechangingoftheguardwiththeWindsorCastle.StonehengeandOxfordDayTrip.AThamesRiverSightseeingCniisecantakeyouthroughthecenterofLondon.YoumusthaveyourhelmetreadybeforejoiningtheLondonRoyalParksBikeTou匚BuckinghamPalaceTourwillofferanafternoonteainaluxuryhotel.AlltheabovetoursareinLondon,except.BuckinghamPalaceTourThamesRiverSightseeingCruiseLondonRoyalParksBikeTourWindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTripIfyouchoosetheWindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTrip,youmay.seethreegemsvisittheQueen'shomeboardavesselvisitthePrincessDianaMemorial【答案】36.B 37.C38.D39.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个特色的英国旅行行程，包括行程时间和旅行安排等。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据BuckinghamPalaceTour部分关键句"andonthis4.5-houryou'llgettoexperiencethisevent,aswellasothertypicalBritishtraditions.（在这4.5小时的时间里，你将体验到这一活动，以及其他典型的英国传统）”可知，BuckinghamPalaceTour的行程时间是4.5小时：根据ThamesRiverSightseeingCruise部分关键句“Boardawindow-linedvesselforanhour-and-a-halfvoyagefromTowerPiertoWestminsterthatincludestraditionalteaservicewithpastries,sconesandsandwiches.（登上一艘有窗的船，从塔式码头到威斯敏斯特进行一个半小时的航程，包括传统的茶点服务，包括糕点、烤饼和三明治）”可知，ThamesRiverSightseeingCniise的行程时间是L5小时：根据LondonRoyalParksBikeTour部分关键句“Thefour-hounmorningorafternoonbiketourbeginsinCentralLondon（四个小时，上午或下午的自行车之旅从伦敦市中心开始）”可知，LondonRoyalParksBikeTour的行程时间是4小时；根据WindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTrip部分关键句“spansaboutninehoursandincludesthreeofEnglandsarchitecturalgems.（行程约9个小时，包括英格兰的三大建筑瑰宝）”可知,WindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTrip的行程时间是9小时。由此可知，ThamesRiverSightseeingCruise的旅行时间最短。故选B项0【37题详解】细行理解题。根据LondonRoyalParksBikeTour部分关键句“Thefour-hour,morningorafternoonbiketourbeginsinCentralLondonwherebicyclesandhelmetsareissued,followedbyaleisurelyridethroughWestminstertotheHousesofParliament,WestminsterAbbeyandBigBenwithnarrationfromthetourguidefollowedbybusyTrafalgarSquare.（四个小时，上午或下午的自行车之旅从伦敦市中心开始，在那里发放自行车和头盔，然后悠闲地穿过威斯敏斯特，到达议会大厦、威斯敏斯特教堂和大本钟，导游在讲解，接着是繁忙的特拉法加广场）”可知，在参加这项旅行时，自行车和头盔是活动方发放的，并不需要自己准备。由此可知，“YoumusthaveyourhelmetreadybeforejoiningtheLondonRoyalParksBikeTour.（在参加伦敦皇家公园自行之旅之前，你必须准备好头盔）”与原文不符。故选C项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据WindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTrip部分关键句“Ifyou'reinterestedinexploringsomeoftheworld-famousattractionsoutsideofLondon,considerbookingtheWindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTrip.（如果你对探索伦敦以外的一些世界著名景点感兴趣，可以考虑预订温莎城堡、巨石阵和牛津一日游）”可知，WindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTrip的行程探索的是伦敦以外的一些世界著名景点。故选D项。【39题详解】细行理解题0根据WindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTrip部分关键句"ThefirststopistheQueen'sofficialresidence:WindsorCastleforaudiotoursandachancetoseethechangingoftheguardfollowedbefreetimetoexplorethestreetsofWindsor.（第一站是女王的官邸：温莎城堡的语音导览和一个看换岗仪式的机会，然后是探索温莎街道的自由时间）”可知，如果您选择WindsorCastle,StonehengeandOxfordDayTrip,你可以参观女王的家。故选B项。BItisoftensaidtliataperson'shiglischoolyearsaresomeofthemostimportanttheywillexperience,andareoftenseenasacriticalandlife-shapingtime.Duringthisperiodintheirlifepeopleoftenbegintodiscoverwhatismeaningfultothemandhowtheyplantocontinuelivingtheirlife.MyvolunteerexperienceatSt.Clare'sHospitalhashelpedmeformthispositiveexperienceduringmyhighschoolyears;throughvaluablelessonsIhavelearnedlifeskillsandhavebeguntoshapemyvaluesandmind-set.InthecourseofmyvolunteeringatthehospitalIhavediscoveredhowtointeractwithothers,learnedtorespectdiversity,realizedtheimportanceofservice,andgainedperspective.WhenIfirstbeganvolunteering.Iwasverynervousaboutmeetingnewpeopleandbeingpushedoutsideofmycomfortzone.Iamlearningtointroducemyselftonewvolunteers,gooutofmywaytomakepatientsfeelwelcome,andoverallhowtoextendahandoffriendshiptoothers.Notonlydoesthisskillapplytomypersonallife,butwillalsobeextremelyhelpfulinmyacademiclifeanddieYealworld.''IthinkoneofthemostsignificantvaluesIhavegainedtliroughmyexperienceatSt.Clare'sHospitalistheimportanceofservice.Service,involvesmakingadifferenceinthelivesofothersandcontributingtothecommunity.EachtimeIendmyvolunteershift,IfeelbetterandasifIhavedonesomethingworthwhile.Thisfeelinghasfueledmetocontinuevolunteering,andhasnowbecomesomethingIseeasirreplaceable.InthepastIhavebeenfrustratedbymysituation.andwasdiscouragedbecauseIfeltImightnotmakeasignificantdifferenceduetomyyoungage.However,IamrelievedofthisbecauseIfeelthatthroughthehospitalvolunteerprogramIcantrytodomypartandhelpothers.IgenuinelythinkthatwithoutmyvolunteerexperienceatSt.Clare'sHospitaLImayhavebeenadifferentperson,lackingtheseskillsandideals.Ihavematuredandgainedvaluableskills,aswellaslearnedimportantlessonsaboutlife.Manypeoplemyagedonothaveanexperiencesimilartothis,wheretheyareinanenvironmentbasedonlyuponhealingandhelpingothers,andIthinktheyhavetrulymissedout.Iwillcontinueonthispathofservicethroughoutmylife,andIknowthatbecauseofmyvolunteerexperienceIhavebenefited,andthatthesebenefitswillcarryonasIdevelopandbecomeanadult.Accordmgtothepassage,whyisaperson'shighschoolyearsimportant?Becausepeopledovolunteerworkduringthistime.Becauseitisatimetointeractwithothers.Becauseduringthisperiod,peoplebegintoshapetheirlives.Becauseitisatimetodiscoverthemeaningofvolunteering.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?Irealizedtheimportanceofservice.EachtimeIendmyvolunteerjob.Ifeelbetter.Serviceissomethingirreplaceable.Iamrelievedoffrustration.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?Durmgtheauthor'shighschoolyearsheformedthepositiveexperience.Whentheauthorfirstbeganvolunteering,hewasexcitedtomeetnewpeople.TheauthorbecamelackingskillsandidealsaftervolunteeringatSt.Clare'sHospital.Manyhighschoolstudentsareinanenvironmentbasedonlyuponhealingandhelpingothers.43.Whatsortofpersonwastheauthorbeforehebeganvolunteering?Hesitating.Lonely.Generous.Unconfident.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthepassage?Highschoolyearsarethemostimportantperiod.Hemissedtheexperienceduringhishighschoolyears.HehasbenefitedfromhisvolunteerexperienceatSt.Clare'sHospital.HewaspushedoutsideofhiscomfortzonewhenworkingatSt.Clare'sHospital.【答案】40.C 41.A42.A43.D44.C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己在圣克莱尔医院的志愿者经历帮助他在高中时期形成了积极的经验表明一个人的高中时期是他们将经历的最重要的时期之一，通常被视为塑造人生的关键时期。【40题详解】细日理解题。根据第一段前两句"Itisoftensaidthataperson'shiglischoolyearsaresomeofthemostimportanttheywillexperience,andareoftenseenasacriticalandlife-shapingtime.Duringthisperiodintheirlifepeopleoftenbegintodiscoverwhat ismeaningfultothemandhowtheyplantocontinuelivingtheirlife."（人们常说，一个人的高中时期是他们将经历的最重要的时期之一，通常被视为一个塑造人生的关键时期。在这段时间里，人们往往开始发现什么对他们来说是有意义的，以及他们打算如何继续他们的生活）可知，因为在这个时期，人们开始塑造自己的生活，所以一个人的高中时期非常重要。故选C。【41题详解】段落大意题。根据第二段第一句"IthinkoneofdiemostsignificantvaluesIhavegamedtlirouglimyexperienceatSt.Clare'sHospitalisdieimportanceofservice."（我认为我在圣克莱尔医院的经历让我获得的最重要的价值之一就是服务的重要性）可知，第二段主要是讲“我”明白了服务的重要性。故选A。【42题详解】细行理解题。根据第一段“MyvolunteerexperienceatSt.Clare'sHospitalhashelpedmeformthispositiveexperienceduringmyhighschoolyears”（我在圣克莱尔医院的志愿者经历帮助我在高中时期形成了这种积极的经验）可知，选项A（在作者的高中时期，他形成了枳极的经验）正确。故选A。【43题详解】推理判断题o根据第二段'3thepastIhavebeenfrustratedbymysituation,andwasdiscouragedbecauseIfeltImightnotmakeasignificantdifierenceduetomyyoungage.“（过去，我对自己的处境感到沮丧，感到沮丧，因为我觉得自己还年轻，可能无法做出显著的改变）可知，在做志愿者之前，作者很不自信。故选D。【44题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者通过讲述自己在圣克莱尔医院的志愿者经历帮助他在高中时期形成了积极的经验表明一个人的高中时期是他们将经历的最重要的时期之一，通常被视为塑造人生的关键时期，因此作者通过这篇文章主要是想告诉我们在圣克莱尔医院的志愿者经历让他受益匪浅，故选C。CSportsfandomisaboutmorethanjustentertainment.Itcanboostyourself-esteem（自尊）andmakeyouhappier—andyoudon'thavetorootforthewinningteamtogainthebenefits.Bemgasportsfanisa“verypsychologicallyhealtliyactivity."saysDanielWaim,professoratMurrayStateUniversitywhoseresearchprogramcentersonthepsychologyofsportfandom.Fandomconnectsustootherlike-mindedpeople,whichsatisfiesourhumanneedforbelonging,hesays.Theserelationshipsaresignificant:Peoplewhoidentifyassportsfanshavehigherlevelsofself-esteem,lowerlevelsoflonelinessandtendtobemoresatisfiedwiththeirlivescomparedtotliosewhoarentinterestedinsports,Wannsays.Fanstendtohavemoreaccesstosocialsupport,helpandresourcesaswell.Researchsuggeststhatwhenpeoplehavesupportfromtheircommunities,theyhavebetterhealth.Beyondbonding,fansgettoenjoythepsychologicalbenefitsofwinning,eveniftheyhavenothingtodowiththeplayersorgames,saysStephenReysen,associateprofessoratTexasA&MUniversity-Commercewhostudiesidentityandfandom.“Individualsfeelthatthefaninterest(inthiscaseasportteam)isapartofthem/'Reysensays.“Sowhentheteamiswinning,youfeellikeyouarewinningeventlioughyouarenotaplayer/'Ofcourse,teamssometimeslose.So,whydopeoplecontinuetoputtheirfaithbehindteamsthattendtolose?Peoplewhofeelastrongpsychologicalcomiectiontoateamaremorelikelytorootforateamwhenthey'rehavingalosingseason.Reysensays.“Sportsfandomhasnothuigtodowiththeoutcomeofagame/'Wannsays.Forexample,ifapizzarestaurantcontinuallygotyourorderwrong,you'dlikelyswitchtoamorereliableone.Butbecausebeingafanissocentraltopeople'sidentities,peoplearewillingtoacceptdefeatandcontinuetobeloyaltoateam.Beingpartofafancommunitycanalsohelppeoplecopewithlosses.A2019studyfoundthatwatchingafootballgamewithotherfanshelpstoeasethenegativepsychologicaleffectsoflosing.“Forfansofthelosingteam,sharingthepainmayhaveprotectedthemfromlosingself-esteem"SilviaKiiobloch-Westerwick.co-authorofthestudyandprofessorofconinnmicationatTheOhioStateUniversitysaidinarelease.Accordingtothepassage,whydosportsfansfeelhappier?Becausetheycouldgainthebenefitsfromthewinningteam.BecausetheycansharepainsandhappinesswithpeoplewhohavethecommoninterestsBecausetheycouldhavealowlevelofself-esteem.Becausemostofthemareoptimistic.Whatisthesignificanceoftherelationshipsbetweensportsfans?Sportsfanshavesupportfromtheirfavoriteteams.Sportsfanshavehigherlevelsofloneliness.Sportsfansarelikelymorecontentwiththeirlives.Sportsfanstendtocomparethemselvestotliosewhoaren'tinterestedinsports.Accordingtothepassage,iftheteamhasalosingseason,thesportsfansmay.displaytheiridentitieshaveaboostofself-esteemnotsupporttheteamanymorehaveanegativepsychologyperiodAccordingtothepassage,whatcanhelpsportsfansdealwithlossesoftheirteam?Beingpartoftheteam.Orderingapizzainadifferentrestaurant.Sharingthepainwithfamilymembers.Theloyaltytotheteam.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Sportsfanshaveacloserrelationshipwithotherlike-minedpeople.Sportsfanshavehigherself-esteemandaremoresatisfiedwiththeirlives.Sportsfansalwaysputtheirfaithbehindtheirfavoriteteams.Sportsfandomhasnothingtodowiththeoutcomeofagam