北师大版英语高中必修4全册优质课件

全册精品课件英语北师大版高中必修4AMaterialWorldHowmuchdoyouknowaboutamillionaire’slife?Wouldyouliketobeamillionaire?WhyorWhynot?Rich?Bighouses?Famouscars?Guards?Liveinabigcity/countryside?…SometherichestpeopleintheworldListofWorld’sRichestPeople1.BillGatesPresidentMicrosoft$46.5bil(US)2.WarrenBuffetInvestor$44bil(US)3.LakshmiMittalsteeltitan

$25bil(India)4.CarlosSlimHelu

telecom

$23.8bil(Mexico)5.PrinceAlwaleedBinTalalAlsaud

Investments

$23.7bil(SandiArabia)6.IngvarKampradtheownerofIKEA$23.8bil(Switzerland)7.PaulAllanconfounderofMicrosoft$21bil(US)8.KarlAlbrecht

Retailing$18.5bil(Germany)9.LawrenceEllison

Software$18.4bil(US)10.SRobsonWalton

ChairmanofWal-Mart$18.3bil(US)AngusDeaytonCharlesGrayisarealpersonfromtheUSA.Yearsagohewasauniversityprofessorandamillionaire.However,hegrewdisillusionedwiththewealthyandcomfortablelifestylehewasleadingandstartedtogiveallhismoneyaway.Hedecideditwasunfairforsomepeopletohavesomanyoftheworld’sresources,whensomanypeopleintheworldwerelivinginpoverty.GordonAngusDeaytonwasastudentatOxford.HeisafamousBritishTVpersonalitywhohasappearedinmanycomedyshows.OneofthemwasMrBean.HebecamethehostofthepopularsatiricalnewsquizHaveIGotNewsforYou,whichledtohissuccess.AngusDeaytonEx-millionaireCharlesGraysayshedoesn’twanttobeamillionaire.Why?

Why?

Why?CharlesGrayisfromthe____.Yearsagohewasa________________anda________.Whydidhegiveallhismoneyaway?Hegrewdisillusionedwiththewealthyandcomfortablelifestyle.USAuniversityprofessormillionairePleaseanswerthefollowingquestions.

BackgroundCharlesGrayisarealpersonfromtheUSA.Yearsagohewasauniversityprofessorandamillionaire.However,hegrewdisillusionedwith(对……大为失望)thewealthyandcomfortablelifestylehewasleadingandstartedtogiveallhismoneyaway.Readthearticle.Decideifthestatementsbelowaretrue,falseorthereisnoinformation(NI).CharlesGraywasarichbusinessman.Hehasn’tgotaTVinhiscaravan.Hehasgotavegetablegarden.Charlesgavehismoneyawaytopoorpeople.Peoplethoughthewascrazywhenhegaveawaysmallbanknotesinthestreet.Hewashappierwhenhewasrich.FNITTNIFLanguagepointsEx-millionaire前任总统Ex-presidentForalotofpeople,becomingamillionaireseemstobetheirultimategoal.使用邮件很方面。Usinge-mailsisveryconvenient.他们似乎玩得很愉快。Theyseemtobeenjoyingthemselvesverymuch.Theyspendhalftheirtimedreamingupwaysofgettingrich,andtherestoftheirtimethinkingaboutallthethingstheywoulddooncetheygotrich.一旦你养成了吸烟的习惯，你会发现很难戒掉。Onceyouhaveformedthehabitofsmoking,youwillfindithardtogiveup.Buttherearepeoplewhohaveturnedtheirbacksontheirmillions.他总是对我很好，但他有麻烦时，我不能不理睬他。Hehasalwaysbeenkindtome.Ican’tjustturnmybackonhimwhenheisintrouble.TherearecertainlynosignsthatCharlswasarichman!Weareagainsttheideathatthelittleboyshouldstudyabroad.我们队赢了比赛的消息让我兴奋。Iwasexcitedbythenewsthatourteamhaswonthegame.Hewastiredofbeingapersonwhohadeverythinginaworldwheremanypeoplehadnothing.他厌倦了教书。Hegot/wastiredofteaching.Sohegaveawayallhismoneytocharities.我想把我的旧衣物送给慈善机构。Iwanttogiveawaymyoldclothestothecharities.TheRightPriceCanyoujudgethevalueofdailygoods?Whatthingsdoyouliketospendmoneyon?Doyouoftenregrethavingboughtsomethingforprice?Areyougoodatbargaining?abargain,tobargain,cash,discount,productMatchthesewordswiththedefinitions.Readthesewordstogethersomethingmadeinafactorysomethingthatisofverygoodvaluemoneytakenoffthefullpricetodiscussthepriceofsomethinginordertoagreealowerpricemoneyincoinsandnotesproductabargaindiscounttobargaincashenthusiastic,ashamed,valuable,firm,confident,aggressive,politelyReadthesewordstogethereager,interestedfeelingshameorguiltworthalotofmoneysteady,notuncertainbelieving,showingtrustforceful,offensivewithgoodmannersenthusiasticashamedvaluablefirmconfidentaggressivepolitelyItmeansthatthediscountofthecoatis10%.A:Howmuchisthiscoat?B:￡100.Butitisonsalenow,soyoujustneedtopay￡90.Doyouthinkthepricesmarkedonthegoodsarereasonable?￥400Yourfriendtoldyouthatsheboughtapairofbootswhichlooklikeyoursbuttheyonlycosther￥180.

madeofleatherfromFrancefromXinjiangEstimatetheprice(估价)telephonecellphone(3G)Whydothingshavedifferentprices?MaterialFunctionStyleQualityPersonaltasteBrand…Areyougoodatbargaining?Readpart1ofaninterviewwithHelenCooperandanswerthesequestions:1.WhichofthefollowingdomostBritishpeoplebargainfor?a.houseb.groceryc.clothesd.car2.WheredoesHelensayyoucan’tbargain?a.supermarketb.shopsc.marketsReadPart2.WhichofthesestrategiesdoesHelenusewhenshebargains?a.Sheisfriendlybutfirm.b.Sheisconfidentbutnotaggressive.c.Sheonlysaysbadthingsabouttheproduct.d.Sheisnotashamedtosayshehasnotgotmuchmoney.e.Ifthepersonsays“no”,sheisannoyed.ReadHeleninthemarketandcompletethesentencesintheFunctionFilewithwordsfromthelist.Comeon,I’lltake(×2),that’sit,I’llgiveyou,offer,cash,fair,worth,goodqualityShoppingandbargainingThey’requiteprettyandthey’resilk,buttheyaren’t(1)___________.(2)___________tenpounds.They’renotreally(3)_____morethantwelvepounds.________(4),you’renotsellingmuchtoday.goodqualityI’llgiveyouworthComeon(5)_______seventeen.Onelast(6)_____,fifteenpounds.That’s(7)___.Sixteenpounds,(8)____.And(9)_______.OK(10)_______two.I’lltakeofferfaircashthat’sitI’lltake

Readthefirstpartofthedialogueagain.Theunderlinedexpressionshavearisingintonation.Thissoundspolite.Salesgirl:Morning.CanIhelpyou?Helen:No,thanks.I’mjustlooking.Excuseme?Er,howmuchisthisscarf,please?Salesman:It’stwentypounds.Helen:CanIhavealookatit,please?Salesman:Sure.ReadingpolitepolitepoliteMakeupanewdialogueaboutbuyingasilkblouse(￡15).Forexample:PractiseyourspokenEnglish.Salesgirl:WhatcanIdoforyou?Customer:I’dlikeasilkblouse.Salesgirl:Whatkindwouldyoulike?Customer:Thisone,perhaps?Ah,thatwillbenice.CanItryiton?Salesgirl:Certainly.Customer:Howmuchisit?Salesgirl:

￡15.Customer:Oh,itisabitexpensive, thoughIlikeit.Itisat mostworth13pounds.Salesgirl:Itisverypopularandgoodquality,puresilkmadeinChina.Thecolorsuitsyouwell.Customer:Butitseemstobebigger,andIhaven’tmuchmoremoneyonme.Salesgirl:14.Customer:Ok,onelastoffer,13.5pounds.That’sfair,orelseIhavetotrysomewhere.Salesgirl:13.5pounds,cash,andthat’sit.Customer:Ok,I’lltakeit.Bargainforthesethingswithyourpartner.tryBefriendlybutfirmBeconfidentbutnotaggressiveSaysomethinggoodabouttheproduct,beforetalkingaboutthebadthingsSaythatyoudon’tgetmuchmoneyPretendtoleaveBargainingskillsAskforprice:Howmuchisthis…?Commentontheobject:Theyarevery…,buttheyaren’t…Offertheprice:I’llgiveyou…Theyarenotreallyworth…Comeon,youarenotsellingmuchtoday.Ihaven’tgotmuchmoneyonme.Accepttheoffer:That’sit.

I’lltakeit.UsefulexpressionsforbargainingAccepttheoffer:Finalprice/offer.It’sadeal.Ican’tdothat.Ihavetomakealiving.I’msorry,canyougivemeadiscount?Rejecttheoffer:Don’ttrytoripmeoff.别敲竹杠/别宰我Noway./It’sdaylightrobbery!OtherexpressionsThankyou!YourMoney

??Protecttheenvironment?√√√soilerosionYellowRiverWhatcanpeopledotohelpstopsoilerosion?planttreesgreenfuturemainideaofeachparagraphe.TheremovalofsandisthemaincauseofYellowRivererosion.d.ItisamassivejobtocontrolYellowRivererosion.c.

EverybodyplaysanimportantroleinstoppingYellowRivererosion.b.Youcanuse5yuantobuyatreeandcreateagreenfuture.Para1Para2Para3Para4Para5Para5Para3Para2Para4a.

Whatcanyoudowith5yuan?Para11.Thesandcontainsmaterialstokeeptheecologicalbalanceoftheareastable.2.Everyyear,about1.6billiontonsofsandflowsintotheLongRiver.3. Plantingtreescanstoptheairpollution.4.Fiveyuancanhelptodevelopalocaleconomy.5.Thesuccessofthetree-plantingprogrammeinFuguCountyhasgreatlyimprovedthelivesofthelocalpeople.()()()()()TFNITFJiuchengongValleyYellowRiverFast-readingTrue,False,NoInformation3.Inwhichareahassoilerosionalmostdestroyedfarmingland?2.What’stheproblemwiththeYellowRiver?1.Whichriverisbeingtalkedaboutinthetext?Carefulreading4.Whydoesthewritersay5yuanisimportant?

5.Whichexampleisgiventoshowthat5yuancanhelptodevelopalocaleconomy?1.Whichriverisbeingtalkedaboutinthetext?TheYellowRiver2.Inwhichareahassoilerosionalmostdestroyedfarmingland?InsomeareasinShanxiProvince3.Whatcanpeopledotohelpstopsoilerosion?Planttrees4.Whydoesthewritersay5yuanisimportant?Why?Becauseitcanbuyatreewhichhelpspreventerosion.5.Whichexampleisgiventoshowthat5yuancanhelptodevelopalocaleconomy?JiuchengongValleyVoiceyouropinionHowtousethemoneyinareasonableway?VoiceyouropinionacharityforestplantationthedisabledHopeProjectbeggarhomefortheagedOrphanage(孤儿院)hospitalHomework:writing

----anenvironmentreport

Makeasurveyaboutthelocalenvironmentyoulivein.Andthinkaboutwhatyouandyourfriendscandotoimproveit?Thankyou！Adverts!Postreading:Step1:Whatarethesegadgets?electrictoothbrushlaptopcomputermobilephonepersonalstereopocketcalculatorradioalarmclockStep2:Whatdoyouthinkofthegadgets?Canyouuseoneortwosentencestodescribethegadgets?Somekeywordsmayhelpyou:cheap,compact,convenient,easy(touse),expensive,practical,reliable,usefulExample:Ithinkelectrictoothbrushesarenotverypractical…….23456Step3:Lookatthegadgetsbelow,whichofthegadgetsdoyouthinkarenotpractical?

1234Whilereading:Step1:Listentothetape,andanswerthequestionsbelow.Q1:Whichproductsaretalkingfromthetape?A:CDplayerB:walkaboutheadphonesC:computerD:earplugearringsE:microcameraF:felinefloorcleanersAnswer:B,D,E,FQ2:What’sthepriceoftheproduct?(fillinthetable)(1)(2)(3)(4)nameoftheproductpriceoftheproductmicrocameraearplugearringsfelinefloorcleaners￡199.99￡80.45￡19.50￡5.99walkaboutheadphonesStep2:(groupwork)readthetextandnotedowntheadvantagesofeachproduct.(Thispartwewillplayasacompetition.)(eachadverthasatleast2advantages)WalkaboutHeadphones:(1)nowiresor_______;(2)canlistento______/TVupto___metresaway;(3)gothroughglass,_____________and_______;(4)__________sound;(5)__________value.cablesstereo60woodendoorswallsexcellenttopqualityMicroCamera:(1)no______thanacreditcard;(2)c________;(3)r_________;(4)easyto_____;(5)hasanautomatic_____and_____;(6)madefrom________;(7)not__________.biggeronvenienteliableusefocusflashtitaniumexpensiveEarplugEarrings:(1)a________;(2)u______;(3)useinmany_________________;(4)ab_______ttractivesefuldifferentsituationsargainFelineFloorCleaners:(1)madefromgood____________;(2)p_______;(3)easyto______;(4)c_______qualitynylonracticalwashheapStep3:WatchsomeTVcommercials（电视广告）andmakeaguess“what’retheproductstalkingabout?”我就喜欢。I’mlovingit.只管去做。Justdoit.Step4:advertisingslogan让我们做得更好。（飞利浦）

Let'smakethingsbetter.(Philips)味道好极了!Thetasteisgreat!钻石恒久远，一颗永流传。（第比尔斯）Adiamondlastsforever.(DeBierres)Postreading:Writing:Whichisthebestadvertisingslogan（广告语）?Nowshowyouaproduct,canyouwritedowntheadvertisingslogan?Later,asksomestudentstowritedowntheiradvertisingslogansontheblackboard.Homework:Previewthevocabulary:Finishtheexercise.Findmoreadvertisingslogans.Thanksforlistening!!WorldNews

Warm-up&(PeriodOne)ObjectivesBytheendofthislesson,youwillbeableto1.knowdifferenttypeofmedia;2.catchthemainideathroughskimmingandgetthespecificinormation;3.practiseusingthePassive.Warm-upReadandtellyourpartnersaboutyourself.Doyoulistentotheradiomuch?Whichprogrammes?HowmanyhoursofTVdoyouwatcheachweek?WhatareyourfavouriteTVprogrammes?Whatmagazinesdoyoureadregularly?DoyousometimesusetheInternet?Whatfor?Doyouoftenreadanewspaper?Ifso,whichone?TVProgrammeschatshow/talkshowquizshowsoapoperathenewstravelcarscomputerscurrentaffairsfashionfilmsmusicsportBrainstormWheredowegetthenewsfrom?Lead-inPre-readingWhatthefirstnewsisaboutaccordingtothepictureandthetitle?It’sameetingaboutAfrica.

WhatdoesG8standfor?While-reading:Skimming(1streading)

TheGroupofEight.While-reading:Skimming(1streading)1.Wherewasthemeetingheld?2.Whatdidtheytalkabout?

ThemeetingwasheldinScotland.

TheytalkedabouthowtohelpAfrica’spoorestcountries

While-reading:2ndreadingReadagainandanswerthefollowingquestions:1.Whyisthisyear’smeetingunusual?2.WhataresomeofthemajorproblemsinAfrica?3.HowcantheG8nationshelpAfrica’spoorestcountries?1.Whyisthisyear’smeetingunusual?2.WhataresomeofthemajorproblemsinAfrica?3.HowcantheG8nationshelpAfrica’spoorestcountries?BecausethetopicofAfricawillbediscussedindetailthisyear.Manypeoplecannotgetthewater,clothing,housing,electricityoreducationtheyneed.AnotherproblemisAIDS.Theycancancelthedebtofthepoorestcountries.Readindetailandfillintheblanks.ThefullnameofG8:________________Formation:_______,_______,_______,________,________,_________,________,________Howoftenisthemeetingheld?_____________________Discussionabout:majorproblemsthat

BackgroundtheGroupofEightFrancetheUSBritainGermanyJapanItalyCanadaRussiaEverysummer.concernthewholeworld.Readindetailandfillintheblanks.1)______________________

Manypeoplecannotgetthe______,_____,_____,_______or______

2)________

___________and_____________areextremelyimportant.Topic(mainidea)widespreadpovertywaterclothinghousingelectricityeducationAIDSSexeducationhealthcareadministrationReadindetailandfillintheblanks.1)Demand:

Thedebtof________________should____________2)Belief:

Thisistheonlywayto_______their_______pasts.Africa’spoorestcountriesbecancelledescapepainfulCommentWhile-reading:3rdreadingVocabulary1.detail:n.

详情、细节

Wedidn’tgiveanydetailabouttheprogram.Thisproblemwillbediscussedinmoredetailinthenextbook.(indetail)While-reading:3rdreadingVocabulary1.detail:v.

详细介绍

Thebrochuredetailsallthelocalhospitalsandtheirfacilities.While-reading:3rdreadingVocabulary2.☆…problemsthatconcernthewhole...v.

涉及Theeventhasconcernedalotofimportantpeople,wemusttakeitseriously.☆…problemofgreatconcernso…n.

担忧Thereportexpressedseriousconcernaboutthedoctor’scompetence.Post-reading:Grammar–ThePassiveG8wasformedbyeightoftheworld’swealthiestnationsin1998.Eightoftheworld’swealthiestnationsformedG8in1998.被动be+done主动ThePaparazziTheyweremarriedinSaintPaul’sCathedralinaninternationallytelevisedceremonyonJuly29,1981,withanaudiencenumberinginthehundredsofmillions.DianawasthefirstEnglishwomantomarryanheirtotheBritishthroneinmorethan300years.Diana,Princess&PrinceCharles

OnAugust31,1997,DianawaskilledinanautomobileaccidentinParisOnAugust31,1997,DianawaskilledinanautomobileaccidentinParis,France.Afteratwo-yearinvestigationintothecausesofthecrash,Frenchjudgesruledthatithadbeencausedsolelybytheintoxication(酒精)ofthedriver,HenriPaul.Thedecisionclearedninephotographers(whohadbeenchasingthevehicleatthetimeofthecrash)ofwrongdoing.Whatdoyouknowaboutthepaparazzi?

Theytakephotographsoffamouspeople’sprivatelives.Youwillhearthesewordsintheradioprogrammeyouaregoingtolistento.Matchthesewordswiththeirdefinitions1.analyse2.arise3.blame4.willing5.self-employed6.legal7.Attempt8.Defend9.argument10.Process11.Profit12.beinfavourofa)begintohappenb)allowedbylawc)preparedtodosomethingd)examineorthinkaboutsomethingcarefullyinordertounderstandite)dosomethinginordertoprotectsomeonefrombeingattackedariselegalwillinganalysedefendf)trytodosomethingg)agreewithorsupporth)aseriesofeventsi)moneymadefromdoingbusinessj)Reasonk)workingforyourselfl)saythatsomeoneisresponsibleforsomethingbadattemptbeinfavourofprocessprofitargumentself-employedblameNowlistentotheradioprogrammeandcompletethenoteswhichsummariseDrLindbrow’swords.1.Thepaparazziareself-employed____________.2.The_____isoftenblamedforencouragingthepaparazzi.3.Nowadays.Sellingphotographsoffamouspeoplehasbecome__________.4.TheBritishlawsaysthatitis____totakephotographsoffamouspeopleinpublic.photograhersmediabigbusinesslegal5.Thepaparazzisometimesriskbreakingthe___totakephotoswhichtheycansellforgood______.6.SincePrincessDiana’sdeathin1997,alotofpeople’sattitudeshavechangedandmoreandmorepeopledislikethe________andwhattheydo.lawhaparazziprofits1.Pertendingtobearepairmantogetintothehouseofafilmstarandtakepictureofherdailylife.2.Hiringahelicoptertotakepicturesofthefilmstar’sbighousefromtheair.AccordingtoDrLindbrow,whichofthefollowingattemptsofthepaparazziisprobablynotlegal?3.HidingIthebushoutsidethefilmstar’shousetotakepicturesofherwhenshecomesout.4.Rentingaspeedboattotakepicturesofthefilmstaronthebeach.NoneofthemislegalVoiceyouropinionWhatdoyouthinkoftheargumentthattakingphotographsoffamouspeopleispartofnewreporting?Doyouagree?Whyorwhynot?ListentothediscussionbetweenKatyandJames.Whichofthemexpressestheseopinions?1.Themediashouldrespectfamouspeople’sprivacy.2.Famouspeopleshouldn’tcomplainwhenthepaparazzifollowthem.KatyJames3.Themediaisgettingworseandworse.4.ThereistoomuchviolenceonTVnowadays.5.ThegovernmentshouldcontrolTVprogrammestoprotectchildren.KatyJamesandKatyKatyLookattheFunctionFileandtrytocompletetheexpressionswithwords:can’t,may,completely,against,infavour,personally,right,totally,seems,true,afraid,don’tOpinionagreementanddisagreement1._________,Ithinkthat’sherproblem.2.Imean,it_____tomethat…3.Well,inmy______,thisshows…4.Personally,Iam______toomuchcontrol.5.I’m________ofsomekindofcontrol.Personally

seemsopinionagainstinfavour6.That’s___,but…7.You____beright,but…8.Iagree.You’re____,there’s…9.I_____agree.10.I_________disagree.11.I’m_____you’rewrong.12.I’mafraidI____agreewithyou.13.I_____agree.truemayrighttotallycompletelyafraidcan’tdon’tWritenoteswithyouropinionsaboutthesethings:a)thequalityofTVprogramb)thestudents’usingmobilephoneatschoolc)Famouspeople,privacyandthemediaWritingandSpeakingInpairs,useyournotestodiscussyouropinionsofthemedia.e.g.A:personally,IthinkthatTVisgettingworse.B:Iagree.Therearetoomany…TheAdvertisingGameWherecanyouseeandhearadvertisements?inthenewspaperinthestreetatthestationonthebusonTVinthemagazineontheInternetonradio

Justdoit.只管去做。（耐克）Askformore.渴望无限。（百事）Thetasteisgreat.味道好极了。（雀巢咖啡）Goodtothelastdrop.滴滴香浓，意犹未尽，（麦斯威尔咖啡）

Whatinformation?generallocationthenameofthecompanythebrandnamePara1Para2Para3Para4Para5theclassicadstheadsinthemarketmodernadsthetopadsoftodaythepublicadsMatchthemainideaofeachparagraph.

Whatisanadvertisement?Anadgivedirectinformationlikenamesandlocations.B:tooboardM:MainideaN:toonarrowParagraph1BM

Paragraph2Adsaremadevisuallyattractivetoholdtheattentionofpublic.Someadshavepicturesthatpeopleenjoylookingat.MN

Paragraph3Productsaresometimeslinkedwithdifferentconceptsorideas.Usingmodernideastosellproductsisasoldasadvertisingitself.Modernartsmuststandouttomakethemselvesattractive.MNBNMBParagraph4Someadvertiserswanttocreatesomethingthathasneverbeenseenbefore.Newandunusualideasoftenappearintoday’stopadvertisements.Advertiserslookforotherwaystomakepeoplenoticetheirproducts.BNMParagraph5Notalladvertisingisaboutsellingproducts.Thegovernmenthasworkedhardatusingadstoeducatethepublic.Publicadshavehelpedtoincreasepublicknowledge.Readagainandfinishthemultiplechoices.1.Whichoneisnotapublicadvertisement?A.FightingAIDSB.SavingwaterC.HelpingthepoorD.SKⅡD2.Whatideasdotoday’sadvertisementsusetomakeyounoticetheirproducts?a.newb.humourc.unusuald.surprised

A.abcB.abcdC.acdD.bcdBWhendoesthesimplesttypeofadvertisementwork?2.Whyaremoderntechniquesofdesignnotenoughforadvertisementstobenoticedinmoderncities?Answerthequestions

Theyworkswhenthereisnotmuchcompetition.Becausepeopleareusedtoseeinghighstandardsofvisualdesign.3.What’sthetopadvertisers’aim?

A.

Tocreatesomethingthathasneverbeenseenbeforeandisfascinatingforpeopletolookat.B.Tomakecontributionstosociety.C.Tousemoderntechniquesofdesign.D.Tomakepeopleknowtheirproducts.A4.Whatideasdotoday’sadvertisersusetomakeyounoticetheirproducts?Newandunusualideasandhumor.5.Whathasthegovernmentdoneduringthelastdecade?Publicadvertisements,suchasgivingupsmoking,savingwater,helpingthepoor,fightingaids.LanguagepointsTheclassicadvertisementisonethatgivesinformationaboutfindingcertainproducts.certain

adj.某种；某些；确定的

ForcertainreasonsIwillbeunabletoattendthemeeting.

Ican'tsayforcertainwhenhewillarrive.It'scertainthateveryeffectmusthaveacause.sure,certain均有“肯定，确信，有把握”之意sure:侧重主观上对某事确信无疑。sure的主语必须是人。certain:与sure同义，但语气比sure强，着重指有确切理由或不容置疑的证据所支持的确信。certain的主语一般是物。2.Someadvertisementsconsistofpicturesorthewordsofexperts…consistof

由…组成

Aweekconsistofsevendays.Allelectroniccomputersconsistoffiveunitsalthoughtheyareofdifferentkinds.

consistof;makeup;bemadeupof

consistof常用整体作主语，表示“整体由部分组成”，引申为“包含有”，不能用于被动语态。makeup用部分作主语，表示“部分构成整体”，用于主动语态；如果用整体作主语，必须用被动结构bemadeupof，这时可以和consistof互换。另外，makeup还可以表示“化装；编造”。Thecityconsistsoffivedistricts.

Fivedistrictsmakeupthecity.

Thecityismadeupoffivedistricts.Societyismadeupofpeoplewithdifferentabilities.3.Becauseoftheadvertisingboom,peopleareusedtoseeinghigh…boom

n.迅速增长；繁荣

Thebabyboomcreatedabulgeinschoolenrollment.It'saboomyearthisyear.Thecityishavingabuildingboom.beusedtodoing习惯于…usedtodo过去常常做…4.Modernadvertisementsmuststandoutinaworldfullofcompetitionbycombiningthehigheststandardsofdesignwithideaslinkedtotheproductstomakethemmoreattractive.bycombiningthehigheststandardsof…是“by+动名词短语”，做状语表示方式。linkedtotheproducts是过去分词短语做定语，修饰idea。

tomakethemmoreattractive表示目的。standout

显眼；引人注目；脱颖而出Shestandsoutinthecrowd,forsheistwometersinheight.Herheightmakeshimstandoutinthecrowd.Ourdaughterisagreatdancer,shestandsoutabovetherest.5.…whichencouragecitizenstoparticipateinimprovingtheirneighborhood,…participate

vi.参加，参与Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtoparticipateinthediscussion.Idon'twanttoparticipa