（7）人生感悟类-新高考英语二轮复习完形填空（15空）通关练

（7）人生感悟类—新高考英语二轮复习完形填空（15空）通关练一、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afamoustheoristoncesaid,“Idon’tdividetheworldintotheweakandthestrong:orthesuccessesandthefailures...Idividetheworldintothelearnersandthenon-learners.”Whatonearthwouldmakesomeoneanon-learner?Everyoneisbornwithanintense

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tolearn.Babiesrisetothelearningchallengedaily.Notjustfor

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tasks,butthemostdifficultonesofalifetime,likeleaningtowalkandtalk.Theyneverdecideit’stoohardornotworththe

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.Babiesdon’tworryaboutmakingmistakesor

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themselves.Theywalk,theyfall,they

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.Whatputsanendtothisfearlesslearning?Afixedmindset.Assoonaschildrenbecomeabletoevaluatethemselves,someofthembecome

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ofchallenges.Theyworryaboutnotbeing

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.Myresearchteamhavestudiedthousandsofpeoplefrompreschoolerson,andIt’sbreathtakinghowmany

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anopportunitytolearn.Weofferedfour-year-oldsa

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:theycouldredoaneasyjigsaw(拼图)ortryaharderone.Evenatthisyoungage,childrenwithafixedmindsetstuckwiththe

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one.Theybelievesmartkidsdon’tmake

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.Childrenwithagrowthmindset,however,thoughtitwasa

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choice.Whywouldanyonewanttokeepdoingthesamepuzzle

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?Theychoseincreasinglydifficult-onesinstead.Believingthatsuccessisaboutlearning,childrenwithagrowthmindsetseizedthechance.Butthosewithafixedmindsetdidn’twanttoexposetheir

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.Thisishowafixedmindsetmakespeopleinto

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.1.A.fear

B.drive

C.competition

D.concentration

2.A.crucial

B.mental

C.ordinary

D.particular

3.A.attention

B.effort

C.interest

D.time

4.A.confusing

B.behaving

C.punishing

D.hurting

5.A.getup

B.giveup

C.showup

D.shutup

6.A.afraid

B.ashamed

C.confident

D.ignorant

7.A.adorable

B.curious

C.modest

D.smart

8.A.seize

B.ruin

C.reject

D.require

9.A.lesson

B.choice

C.gift

D.game

10.A.challenging

B.interesting

C.new

D.simple

11.A.decisions

B.jigsaws

C.mistakes

D.predictions

12.A.strange

B.promising

C.profitable

D.difficult

13.A.repeatedly

B.unwillingly

C.automatically

D.properly

14.A.secrets

B.thoughts

C.preferences

D.weaknesses

15.A.theorists

B.perfectionists

C.non-learners

D.risk-takers二、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Oneday,MissEllisgaveherpupilsanewkindofhomework:homeworkonhappiness.Herpupilswouldbe“happiness

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”,andweretoseewhatwouldhappenwhentheytriedtobringhappinesstothosearoundthem.Aspartoftheirhomework,allthestudentsdidreally

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,wonderfulthings,butwhatCarlaChalmersdidlefteveryone

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.Severaldaysafterthehomeworkhadbeenhandedout,Carlaturnedupcarryingabigbag.

“HereinthisbagIhaveallthehappinessI’vecollectedsofar,”shesaid

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.Onseeingthis,everyonewasfilledwith

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,butCarladidn’twanttoshowanyonewhatwasinthebag.Instead,shepulledoutasmallboxandgaveittoherteacher.WhenMissEllishadtakenthebox,Carlatooka(n)

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cameraoutofherownpocketandstoodwithitattheready.

“Openit,MissEllis.”

Theteacherslowlyopenedtheboxandlookedinside.Abigsmile

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onherface,andatthatmomentCarlatookaphoto,Carla’sphotocameoutofthecameraimmediately,andshe

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ittoMissEllisalongwithasheetofpaper.Theteacherreadthepaperinsilence,andwhenshe,hadfinished,shegesturedatthe

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.

“Oh,soit’s…”

“Yes!”

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Carla,openingthebag.“It’sagreatbigpileofsmiles!”

Sheopenedthebagandphotosofdifferent

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fellout.

Therestoftheclasstriedto

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howCarlahadmanagedtocreatesuchagreatbigchainofhappiness.Allthereintheboxwasaphotoofabigsmile.Buteveryonewhohadseenitfelthappinessbeingtransmitted(传送)tothem,andinreturn,without

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,everyperson

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withasmileoftheirown.

Shemanagedto

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understandingofthesmiletruththateverytimeyousmileyouaresendingagifttotheworld.1.A.explorers

B.instructors

C.players

D.collectors

2.A.regretful

B.delightful

C.stressful

D.thankful

3.A.surprised

B.satisfied

C.annoyed

D.depressed

4.A.disappointedly

B.sadly

C.amazedly

D.smilingly

5.A.astonishment

B.kindness

C.expectation

D.pride

6.A.expensive

B.old-fashioned

C.instant

D.good-looking

7.A.disappeared

B.froze

C.faded

D.shone

8.A.offered

B.sold

C.packed

D.paid

9.A.box

B.bag

C.camera

D.pocket

10.A.added

B.questioned

C.replied

D.interrupted

11.A.smiles

B.teachers

C.ceremonies

D.friends

12.A.tryout

B.focuson

C.decideon

D.figureout

13.A.imagination

B.expression

C.hesitation

D.reason

14.A.responded

B.refused

C.demanded

D.proved

15.A.hide

B.correct

C.appreciate

D.spread三、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIenteredhighschool,ourteacherinstructedustodosomevolunteerworktoenrichourschoollifeandprepareusforuniversity.

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hearingthis,I

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tobeavolunteeratYedaHospital,oneofthebusiesthospitalsinourcity.Fortunately,Iwasaccepted!Joy

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overme.Ataround7:30am,wewere

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bythehospitalstaff,andIwaschosentobeinchargeofself-service

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machines,whicharedesignedforpeopletopaytheirhospitalbillsinstantly.Volunteeringfrom7:30amuntil8:30aminthehospitalmademevery

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.However,manyinthehospitalhadworriedfaces,andIseldom

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asmile.Iguessedtheymighthavebeen

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takingcareofpatients.Ijustconcentratedonmy

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task,helpingpeopletocopewiththeadvancedtechnology.Astimewentby,Ifeltexhaustedand

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.Suddenly,Inoticedaforeignerstandingnexttothe

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.Iofferedhelpwithabigsmile,andunexpectedly,shethankedme.Initially,Icouldn’tunderstandwhymysmilewassuchabig

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toheruntilIlearnedthatherhusbandhadbeeninhospitalforquitesometime.Shesaidthatmysmilelitupthehospitaland

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gaveherarayofhope.Ididn’tknowthata

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smilecouldhavesuchmagicalpower.Thatmomentreallytouchedme.Pleasedon’tbe

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aboutshowingyoursmiletoothers,evenstrangers.Yourunintendedsmilecanwarmtheworld.1.A.Once

B.At

C.Upon

D.Beyond

2.A.applied

B.appealed

C.advocated

D.signed

3.A.concentrated

B.confused

C.controlled

D.flooded

4.A.greeted

B.informed

C.permitted

D.inquired

5.A.check

B.payment

C.treatment

D.test

6.A.tired

B.happy

C.modest

D.typical

7.A.inspired

B.forced

C.requested

D.spotted

8.A.wornout

B.leftout

C.pickedout

D.broughtout

9.A.completed

B.assigned

C.attached

D.awarded

10.A.confused

B.dismissed

C.bored

D.relaxed

11.A.hospital

B.doctor

C.husband

D.machine

12.A.anecdote

B.deal

C.fashion

D.issue

13.A.eventually

B.ever

C.even

D.either

14.A.simple

B.particular

C.mean

D.comic

15.A.secure

B.sensitive

C.shy

D.particular四、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

IwasbornDeaf.Iwenttosevendifferentschools.IwenttofourmainstreamschoolsandthreeDeafschools.I

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togotomainstreamschoolsbecauseIwassurroundedbymostly

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people,IdidnotfeelIbelonged.Ioftenfelt

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duringlunchtimes.Hearingkidswouldmakefunofmy

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language.

However,everythingchanged.WhenIwalkedintomyclassatthefirstDeafschoolIwasenrolledin,Ibeamedupwith

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becauseIsawotherstudentswhowereDeaflikeme.

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communicationaccess.Igotinvitedtootherbirthdayparties.Iwasabletogoovertofriends’houses,andthebestpartwasmyfriendswereDeaftoo!IfeltIfoundmycommunity.Tobefrank,myDeafpeershelpedmebuild

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inmyselfasaDeafperson.ThatiswhyIamsayingitiswhoyouare

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bythataffectshowyouacceptyourself.

Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Ihave

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tonearly30

differentcountriesand

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somanydifferentDeafpeoplefromacrosstheworld.Iamalicensedscubadiver,andIhaveriddenacrosstheUSAonabicycle.IhavehikedtheGreatWallinChinaandleftanoteintheWailingWallinJerusalem.I

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todevelopsomekindofworkshoptoencourageconfidenceinthekids’Deafidentity.

Deafpeoplearetreasurechestsofgold.TheDeafcommunityisa

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pearlthatgetsburied,trampledupon,andoftenoverlookedbymostpeopleinthisworld.

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,onlythosewhoarewillingtogothatfarwillseethe

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ofDeafpeopleandwhyweare

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importanttoanyotherpersonontheplanet.A.determined

B.struggled

C.volunteered

D.longed

2.A.hearing

B.disabled

C.deaf

D.ordinary

3.A.laidout

B.pulledout

C.leftout

D.givenout

4.A.body

B.sign

C.face

D.hand

5.A.depression

B.pride

C.sorrow

D.joy

6.A.No

B.Full

C.Partial

D.Better

7.A.sacrifice

B.respect

C.appreciation

D.confidence

8.A.surrounded

B.observed

C.responded

D.treated

9.A.visited

B.traveled

C.explored

D.settled

10.A.bumpedinto

B.runafter

C.passby

D.pulledinto

11.A.wondered

B.decided

C.deserved

D.pressed

12.A.precious

B.rare

C.hidden

D.valuable

13.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Thus

D.So

14.A.situation

B.value

C.experience

D.adventure

15.A.initially

B.extremely

C.necessarily

D.equally五、Seventeen-year-oldNadiaClarketalksaboutherAfricanexperience.LastsummerIgotthechancetospendamonth

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inahospitalinAfrica.Ihadoneyearleftatschool,andIwas

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instudyingmedicineatuniversity.IthoughtitwastheperfectchancetogetsomeexperienceandtoseeifIreallywantedtobea(n)

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.Itwasamonththatchangedmylife.Iwas

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toaworldthatisvery

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tomineinsomanyways.Iwasshockedathowpoorsomanyofthefamiliesoverthereareandhow

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theirlivescanbe.ButIwasalsoamazedathow

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peoplegoabouttheireverydaylives.Thewaythey

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togetherandhelpeachotherisarealinspiration,andsomethingIthinkalotofushereintheUKhave

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.Ithinkmanyofusdon'trealisehowluckyweare.Everyday,Ispentalotoftime

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floorsandchangingbedsheets,andIalsogottospendsometime

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thepatients.Althoughmyworkinthehospitalwasratherhard,I'mverydelightedthatIcoulddosomethingmeaningful.AndIgotthechanceto

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somedoctorsandaskthemabouttheprofessioninperson.Isawsometrulyawfulthingsinthehospital,butnoneofthemchangedmymindaboutbeingadoctor.Infact,theyonlymadememore

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todomedicine.Aftertheexperience,Iknow

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whatI'mgoingtodo:IwanttoworkforaninternationalorganisationliketheRedCrossandtrymybestto

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peopleoverseaswhohaven'tbeenasluckyinlifeasme.Ican'twaittogetstarted.A.performing

B.relaxing

C.struggling

D.volunteering

2.A.patient

B.interested

C.wrong

D.alone

3.A.physicist

B.manager

C.doctor

D.educator

4.A.introduced

B.proved

C.limited

D.born

5.A.important

B.different

C.attractive

D.similar

6.A.satisfying

B.difficult

C.ordinary

D.meaningless

7.A.calmly

B.independently

C.positively

D.comfortably

8.A.walk

B.travel

C.escape

D.join

9.A.created

B.doubted

C.forgotten

D.provided

10.A.protecting

B.cleaning

C.removing

D.painting

11.A.lookingafter

B.learningfrom

C.takingover

D.cheeringfor

12.A.arguewith

B.talkto

C.writeto

D.thinkabout

13.A.determined

B.grateful

C.nervous

D.disappointed

14.A.hardly

B.easily

C.exactly

D.possibly

15.A.encourage

B.praise

C.prevent

D.help六、Asachild,whatdidyouwanttobewhenyougrewup?Ifyouwerelikemostchildren,youprobablyletyourimaginationrun

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.Maybeyoudreamedofflyingintospaceorbeinga

famouschef.Thenperhapsovertheyears,yourdreamsbecamemore

2

.Oryoumighthave

givenuponsomealtogether.Ifthat’sthecase,thentoday’sthedayforyou.January13thisMakeYourDreamsComeTrueDay.Ifyou’vebeen

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fulfillingyourdreams,thisisthedaytomakeafreshstart.It’simportanttodreambecausedreamscangiveusthe

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tosucceedinlife.Dreamsinspireandmotivateus.Thegreatthingaboutdreamsisthatthere’sno

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toaccomplishthemrightaway.Theymighttakeafewyearsortheymighttakealifetimeto

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.Theimportantthingisthatyou’re

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workingtowardyourdream.Andthebestwaytodothatisbysettinggoals.Whatisthe

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betweenadreamandagoal?It’sbeensaidthatdreamsarethefimaldestination;goalsarethestopsalongtheway.Dreamscanbevery

9

.Butthestepsyoutaketoreachthemshouldbevery

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.Yourdreamsstatewhatyouwant,butgoalsexplainhowyou’llgetthere.Thatmakesgoalsettinganecessarystepin

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yourdreams.Manysuccessfulpeoplehavespokenaboutdreams.FormerU.S.SecretaryofStateColinPowellstressedthe

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ofworkingforyourdreams.“Adreamdoesn’tbecomerealitythroughmagic:ittakessweat,

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andharedwork.”AuthorLesBrownremindedusthatdreamshaveno

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limit.Youarenevertoooldtosetanothergoalortodreamanewdream.Ifyou’vebeendreamingaboutdoingsomethingforyears,starttoday.Writedownyourdream,and

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yourgoals.Thenyou’llbeonyourwaytomakingyourdreamscometrue.1.A.fast

B.high

C.well

D.wild

2.A.colorful

B.amazing

C.realistic

D.attractive

3.A.puttingoff

B.takingoff

C.gettingoff

D.payingoff

4.A.opportunity

B.direction

C.energy

D.access

5.A.pressure

B.doubt

C.sense

D.need

6.A.seek

B.achieve

C.explain

D.design

7.A.really

B.almost

C.always

D.hardly

8.A.concept

B.similarity

C.comparison

D.difference

9.A.unreal

B.general

C.changeable

D.flexible

10.A.specific

B.abstract

C.common

D.complicated

11.A.imaging

B.avoiding

C.reaching

D.believing

12.A.process

B.benefit

C.consequence

D.importance

13.A.blood

B.determination

C.intelligence

D.loyalty

14.A.age

B.extra

C.space

D.normal

15.A.transfer

B.covert

C.establish

D.devote

答案以及解析一、答案：1.B;2.C;3.B;4.D;5.A;6.A;7.D;8.C;9.B;10.D;11.C;12.A;13.A;14.D;15.C

解析：1.考查名词及语境理解。A.fear恐惧；B.drive内驱力；C.competition竞争；D.concentration专心。句意：每个人生来就有强烈的学习动力。由下一句"Babiesrisetothelearningchallengedaily."可知，婴儿每天都面临学习挑战，有挑战就有动力，因此人们生来就有强烈的学习动力。故选B。2.考查形容词及语境理解。A.crucial重要的；B.mental精神的；C.ordinary普通的；D.particular特别的。句意：不仅是为了普通任务，而且为一生中最困难的任务，像走路和说话。上下文出现连词"notjust...but（also）"表示"不仅，而且"，表示并列关系，后半句提到了"最困难的事"，因此该题与困难的"是同一范畴的词。故选C。3.考查名词及语境理解。A.attention注意力；B.effort努力；C.interest兴趣；D.time时间。句意：他们从来不认为太难或不值得这么努力。根据上文"Babiesrisetothelearningchallengedaily.Notjustfor2tasks,butthemostdifficultonesofalifetime,likeleaningtowalkandtalk."可知，婴儿生来就会学习，他们不会意识到这些任务是不是太难或者这些任务值不值得花费精力去完成。不选择time是因为该段落强调是婴儿学习挑战的行为，而没有突出时间这个概念，因此effort符合题意。故选B。4.考查动词及语境理解。A.confusing使困惑；B.behaving表现；C.punishing惩罚；D.hurting使受伤。句意：婴儿不担心犯错误或伤害自己。首先根据o表并列可知，该题的动词是婴儿主动发出的而且结果是消极的，其次根据下文的"Theywalk,theyfall，"的提示，婴儿学习走路，然后会跌倒，由跌倒可以联想到他们在学习的过程中可能会受伤，故选D。5.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.getup起立；B.giveup放弃；C.showup露面；D.shutup闭嘴。句意：他们走路，跌倒，站起来。根据常识和该句子的顺承逻辑，婴儿走路、跌倒，然后再站起来。故选A。6.考查形容词及语境理解。A.afraid害怕的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.confident自信的；D.ignorant无知的。句意：一旦孩子们能够评估自己，其中一些人就会害怕挑战。根据上文"Whatputsanendtothisfearlesslearning？AfixedmindsetAssoonaschildrenbecomeabletoevaluatethemselves"可知，孩子一开始是不害怕学习的，但是这个过程被终结了，所以一些孩子开始害怕挑战。故选A。7.考查形容词及语境理解。A.adorable可爱的；B.curious好奇的；C.modest谦虚的；D.smart聪明的。句意：他们担心不够聪明。根据上文"Assoonaschildrenbecomeabletoevaluatethemselves"可推断，孩子开始评估自己，下一段"Theybelievesmartkidsdon'tmake11"提到把自己与聪明孩子做对比，因此他们担心自己不够聪明。故选D。9.考查动词及语境理解。A.seize抓住；B.ruin毁灭；C.reject拒绝；D.require要求。句意：我的研究团队已经研究了成千上万来自学龄前儿童的人，那么多的人拒绝学习的机会真是令人震惊。根据上文"Assoonaschildrenbecomeabletoevaluatethemselves,someofthembecome6ofchallenges."可推断，一些孩子开始害怕学习，因此拒绝学习的机会。故选C。9.考查名词及语境理解。A.lesson教训；B.choice选择；C.gift礼物；D.game游戏。句意：我们提供给四岁的孩子一个选择：他们可以重新做一个简单的拼图，或者尝试一个更困难的拼图。根据下文"theycouldredoaneasyjigsaw（拼图）ortryaharderone."可知，研究团队在实验过程中让孩子们做简单的或者困难的拼图任务，这是一个二选的选择。故选B。10.考查形容词及语境理解。A.challenging富有挑战性的；B.interesting有趣的；C.new新的；D.simple简单的。句意：即使在这么小的时候，有固定型思维模式的孩子们也会坚持保持简单的心态。根据下一段文章内容"Childrenwithagrowthmindset,however,thoughtitwasa12choice."和"Theychoseincreasinglydifficult-onesinstead."可以推出，成长型思维模式的孩子会选择困难的拼图任务，因此固定型思维模式的孩子会选择相反的任务。故选D。11.考查名词及语境理解。A.decisions决定；B.jigsaws拼图；C.mistakes错误；D.predictions预测。句意：他们认为聪明的孩子不会犯错误。根据上文"Afixedmindset.Assoonaschildrenbecomeabletoevaluatethemselves,someofthembecome6ofchallenges.Theyworryaboutnotbeing7."以及下文"Theychoseincreasinglydifficult-onesinstead."断，固定型思维模式的孩子由于害怕自己犯错误而选择简单的任务，所以他们会认为聪明的孩子不会像他们那样犯错误。故选C。12.考查形容词及语境理解。A.strange奇怪的；B.promising有希望的；C.profitable有益的；D.difficult困难的。句意：然而，有成长型思维的孩子们认为这是一个奇怪的选择。根据下文的问"Whywouldanyonewanttokeepdoingthesamepuzzle13？"可推断，成长型思维的孩子会选择困难的任务，他们觉得为什么要重复做相同的任务，也就是说他们觉得没必要做简单的任务，所以对于为什么有这两种选择而感到奇怪。故选A。13.考查副词及语境理解。A.repeatedly重复地；B.unwillingly不情愿地；C.automatically自动地；D.properly恰当地。句意：为什么有人想重复做同样的谜题。根据上句"keepdoingthesamepuzzle"可知，这个任务是一直在做相同的事情，故选A。14.考查名词及语境理解。A.secrets秘密；B.thoughts想法；C.preferences偏爱；D.weaknesses弱点。句意：但是那些有固定型思维的人并不想暴露他们的缺点。根据上"childrenwithagrowthmindsetseizedthechance."以及but表示转折可知，固定型思维的孩子不愿抓住学习的机会，是因为他们害怕犯错，会显示出自己的不足。故选D。15.考查名词及语境理解。A.theorists理论家；B.perfectionists完美主义者；C.non-learners非习得者；D.risk-takers风险承担者。句意：这就是一个固定型思维的人如何成为非习得者的。根据第一段内容与第二段首句"Whatonearthwouldmakesomeoneanon-learner？"可知，通篇文章讲述的是什么导致了习得者和非习得者的区别，文章最后一句总结了固定型思维导致了非习得者的形成。故选C。二、答案：1.D;2.B;3.A;4.D;5.C;6.C;7.D;8.A;9.B;10.D;11.A;12.D;13.C;14.A;15.D

解析：1.根据“HereinthisbagIhaveallthehappinessI’vecollectedsofar,”,可知MissEllis给她的学生留的是让她的学生当幸福收集者,故选D。

2.根据wonderfulthings,所以应该用delightful令人非常高兴的,故选B。

3.根据下文Severaldaysafterthehomeworkhadbeenhandedout,Carlaturnedupcarryingabigbag.Carla的这一举动令大家很吃惊,故选A。

4.结合下文Shemanagedtospreadunderstandingofthesmiletruththateverytimeyousmileyouaresendingagifttotheworld.故选D。

5.根据“HereinthisbagIhaveallthehappinessI’vecollectedsofar,”Carla这样说,所以大家满怀期待,故选C.

6.根据下文Carla’sphotocameoutofthecameraimmediately可知是即时照相机,马上可以取出相片的相机,故选C。

7.根据下文It’sagreatbigpileofsmiles!可知笑容在老师脸上闪耀,故选D。

8.结合上下文,她把相片给MissEllis故选A,offer提供sell卖pack挑选pay支付。

9.根据下文Carla,openingthebag.可知MissEllis朝那个包做手势,故选B。

10.根据上文“Oh,soit’s…”很明显MissEllis的话没有说完,被Carla打断了,故选D。

11.根据“It’sagreatbigpileofsmiles!”,故选A。

12.根据Allthereintheboxwasaphotoofabigsmile.Buteveryonewhohadseenitfelthappinessbeingtransmitted(传送)tothem,andinreturn,withouthesitation

,可知这里想表达班里的同学们想弄明白Carla是怎样成功创造了如此多的快乐,tryout实验focuson致力于decideon决定要figureout弄明白,故选D。

13.根据Carla’sphotocameoutofthecameraimmediately,可知没有迟疑,故选C。

14.每个人都以他们自己的微笑作为回报,故选A。

15.根据everytimeyousmileyouaresendingagifttotheworld.可知她在传递她对微笑的理解,故选D。三、答案：1.C;2.A;3.D;4.A;5.B;6.B;7.D;8.A;9.B;10.C;11.D;12.B;13.C;14.A;15.C

解析：1.考查介词词义辨析。句意：一听到这个消息，我就很兴奋，希望能参加这个有价值的活动。A.Once曾经；B.At在（表示存在或出现的地，点、场所、位置、空间）；C.Upon一……就……；D.Beyond超过。根据"IgotexcitedandhopedthatIwouldtakepartinthisvaluableactivity"可知，此处是指听到这个消息。故选C。2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我申请成为烨达医院的志愿者，这是我们城市最大和最繁忙的医院之一。A.applied申请；B.appealed呼吁，恳求；C.advocatedi提倡；D.adoreds崇拜。根据“Fortunately,Iwasaccepted！"'可知，此处是指我”申请成为烨达医院的志愿者。故选A。3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我满心欢喜。Aconcentrated集中；B.confused使困惑；C.featured以……为特色；D.flooded充斥。根据“Fortunately,Iwasaccepted！可知，此处是指我”满心欢喜。故选D。4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们受到了医院工作人员的欢迎，我被选为自助提款机的负责人，这是专为人们购买药品和立即支付医院账单而设计的。Agreeted欢迎；B.informed通知；C.permitted允许；D.inquired询问。根据“IwasoverwhelmedwithexcitementasIenteredthehospital."可知，此处是指我”们进医院的时候受到了医院工作人员的欢迎。故选A。5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们受到了医院工作人员的欢迎，我被选为自助付款机的负责人，这是专为人们购买药品和立即支付医院账单而设计的。Acheck检验，核对；B.payment付款；C.treatment治疗，疗法；D.test测试。根据“whicharedesignedforpeopletobuymedicineandinstantlypaytheirhospitalbills可知，此处是指自助付款机。故选B。6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：早上7:30到8:30在医院做志愿者上我很开心。A.acute敏锐的；Bhappy高兴的；C.modest谦虚的；D.typical典型的。根据转折词however可知，前后句意相反，根mostofthepeopleinthehospitalhadworriedfaces”可知，在医院做志愿者让我很开心。故选B。7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，医院里的大多数人脸上都是焦虑的表情，我很少看到他们微笑。Ainspired激励；B.forced强迫；C.requested要求；D.spotted看到。根据“mostofthepeopleinthehospitalhadworriedfaces"可知，此处是指我"很少看到他们微笑。故选D。8.考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们可能因为照顾病人而疲惫不堪。A.wornout使疲惫不堪；B.leftout忽视，不考虑；C.pickedout挑选出；D.broughtout出版，生产。根据takingcareofpatients"可知，此处是指因为照顾病人而疲惫不堪。故选A。9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是专注于分配给我的任务，帮助很多人一尤其是那些不习惯先进技术的老年人。A.applied申请；B.assigned分配；C.attached使依附；D.awarded把（某物）授予（某人）。根据helpingplentyofpeople'可知，此处是指分配给“我”的任务，也就是负责自助付款机。故选B。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我感到疲惫和无聊。A.confused使因惑；B.ignored忽视；C.exhausted使疲惫；D.abused虐待。根据“andbored可知，此处是指感到疲惫意。故选C。11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我的朋友和我注意到一个外国人站在机器旁边。A.hospital医院；B.doctor医生；C.husband丈夫；D.machine机器。根据Iofferedtohelpwithmybigsmile可知，此处是指一个外国人站在我”负责的机器旁边。故选D。12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我不明白为什么我的微笑对她来说是如此重要，直到我知道她的丈夫已经住院很长一段时间。A.anecdote轶事；B.deal交易；C.fashionl时尚；D.issuel问题。根据“allofasudden,theforeignerthankedme"可知此处是指“我"的微笑对她来说是如此重要。abigdeal意为“重要的事情”。故选B。13.考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说，我的微笑照亮了整个医院，甚至给了她一线希望，尤其是对像她丈夫这样的病人。A.eventually最终；B.ever曾经；C.even甚至；D.extra额外的。“gaveherarayofhope”和"litupthehospital"属于递进关系。故选C。14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有想到一个简单的微笑可以有这样神奇的力量。A.simple简单的；B.particular特别的；C.mean吝啬的；D.comic喜剧的。根据Ididn'texpect"可知，此处是指一个简单的微笑可以有这样神奇的力量。故选A。15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：请不要羞于向别人展示你的微笑，即使是陌生人。A.secure安全的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.shy害羞的；D.specific具体的。根据“evenstrangers可知，此处是指即使是陌生人，也不要羞于给对方微笑。故选C。四、答案：1-5BACBD6-10BDABA11-15BCBBD解析：1.考查动词及语境理解。A.determined决定；B.struggled挣扎；C.volunteered自愿；D.longed渴望。根据后becauseIwassurroundedbymostly2people,IdidnotfeelIbelonged.我很难进入主流学校，因为周围都是有听力的人，我觉得自己不属于主流学校。所以选B。2.考查形容词及语境理解。A.hearing听的；B.disabled残疾的；C.deaf聋的；D.ordinary普通的。根据后文IdidnotfeelIbelonged.我觉得自己不属于主流学校。因为周围都是有听力的人，所以选A。3.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.laidout布局；B.pulledout拔出；C.leftout遗漏；D.givenout分发。根据前文IdidnotfeelIbelonged.我觉得自己不属于主流学校。所以午餐时间我常常感到被冷落。故选C。4.考查名词及语境理解。A.body身体；B.sign标志，签名；C.face脸；D.hand手。根据前文Iwasborndeaf.因为作者是聋子，听力好的孩子们会嘲笑我的手语。所以选B。5.考查名词及语境理解。A.depression抑郁；B.pride骄傲；C.sorrow悲伤；D.joy快乐。根据后文becauseIsawotherstudentswhowereDeaflikeme.因为作者看到其他的孩子都是聋子，与原来的预想不一样，所以应该是感到高兴的，故选D。6.考查副词及语境理解。A.No不；B.Full完全的；C.Partial部分的；D.Better.更好的。根据后文Igotinvitedtootherbirthdayparties.Iwasabletogoovertofriends'houses我被邀请参加其他的生日聚会。我可以去朋友家，可见交流无障碍，所以选B。7.考查名词及语境理解。A.sacrifice牺牲；B.respect尊重；C.appreciation欣赏；D.confidence信心。根据前文IfeltIfoundmycommunity.可知作者有了自信心，所以选D。8.考查动词及语境理解。A.surrounded包围；B.observed观察；C.responded回应；D.treated对待，治疗。根据前文Tobefrank,myDeafpeershelpedmebuild7inmyselfasaDeafperson.可见作者悟出这就是为什么我说你周围的人影响着你如何接受自己。所以选A。9.考查动词及语境理解。A.visited访问；B.traveled旅行；C.explored探索；D.settled解决。根据后文nearly30differentcountriesand10somanydifferentDeafpeoplefromacross，可见作者在大学毕业以后，旅游了近30多个国家，所以选B。10.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.bumpedinto撞上，巧遇；B.runafter追赶；C.passby路过；D.pulledinto拉入。根据后文somanydifferentDeafpeoplefromacrosstheworld可见遇到了世界上很多的聋哑人，所以选A。11.考查动词及语境理解。A.wondered想知道；B.decided决定；C.deserved应得；D.pressed按下。根据后文todevelopsomekindofworkshoptoencourageconfidenceinthekids'Deafidentity.可见作者是决定发展一种工作坊来鼓励孩子们对聋哑人身份的信心。故选B。12.考查形容词及语境理解。A.precious珍贵的；B.rare稀有的；C.hidden隐藏的；D.valuable有价值的。根据后文thatgetsburied,trampledupon,andoftenoverlookedbymostpeopleinthisworld被埋葬，被践踏，经常被世界上大多数人忽视。可见是被隐藏了，故选C。13.考查副词及语境理解。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Thus因此；D.So所以。句意：聋哑人是一颗隐藏的明珠，被埋葬、践踏，往往被世界上大多数人忽视。然而，只有那些愿意走那么远的人才能看到聋人，只有那些愿意走那么远的人才能看到聋人的冒险。两句之间是转折关系，应该选B。14.考查名词及语境理解。A.situation情况；B.value价值；C.experience经验；D.adventure冒险。根据语境只有那些愿意走那么远的人才会看到聋人的冒险，以及为什么我们对地球上其他任何人都同样重要。所以选D。15.考查副词及语境理解。A.initially最初地：B.extremely极其；C.necessarily必要地；D.equally同样地。根据后文importanttoanyotherpersonontheplanet.只有那些愿意走那么远的人才会看到聋人的冒险，以及为什么我们对地球上其他任何人都同样重要。所以选D。五、答案：1.D;2.B;3.C;4.A;5.B;6.B;7.C;8.D;9.C;10.B;11.A;12.B;13.A;14.C;15.D

解析：1.根据后文“Ithoughtitwastheperfectchancetogetsomeexperience”可知作者将这看作一次获得经验的机会，结合后文描述了当地人民贫困的状况，可推知作者是去做志愿者的。故选D。2.句意：我还有一年（高中）毕业，我对在大学学医很感兴趣。根据后文“instudyingmedicineatuniversity”可知作者对学医感兴趣。故选B。3.根据后文“noneofthemchangedmymindaboutbeingadoctor”可知作者想知道自己是否真的想成为医生。故选C。4.结合后文“toaworld”和常识可知，作者想做志愿者工作，于是被某个志愿者组织介绍去了非洲，即另一个世界。故选A。5.结合后文“Iwasshockedathowpoorsomanyofthefamiliesoverthereare”可知当地的家庭都很贫困，这与作者之前的世界非常不同。故选B。6.结合上文“howpoorsomanyofthefamiliesoverthereare”可知当地人的家庭条件贫困，因此生活艰难。故选B。7.positively积极地；independently独立地；calmly冷静地；comfortably舒服地。But表示转折，结合上文“howpoorsomanyofthefamiliesoverthereare”可知，当地人虽然贫穷，但生活态度却很积极。故选C。8.根据后文“togetherandhelpeachotherisarealinspiration，可知当地人团结致，互相帮助。jointogether“团结，连接”。故选D。9.根据后文“Ithinkmanyofusdon'trealisehowluckyweare.”可知作者认为在自己的国家，很多英国人已经忘记了要团结一致、互相帮助，也没有意识到他们有多幸运。故选C。10.根据后文“floorsandchangingbedsheets可知在医院当志愿者的作者每天都要扫地、换床单。故选B。11.lookingafter照顾；learningfrom学习；takingover接管；cheeringfor欢呼。根据后文“thepatients”可知是照顾病人。故选A。12.根据后文“