Unit 1 Festivals Celebrations A卷 基础夯实-高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册单元测试AB卷

Unit1FestivalsCelebrationsA卷基础夯实—高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册单元测试AB卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A

TheSaharaFestivalisacelebrationoftheveryrecentpast.Thethree-dayeventisnotfixedtothesamedateseachyear,butgenerallytakesplaceinNovemberorDecember.Itiswellattendedbytourists,butevenbetterattendedbylocals.

Duringtheopeningceremonies,aftertheofficialgreetingsfromthegovernmentleaders,peoplewhoattendthefestivalbegintomarchsmartlybeforetheviewingstands(看台),andwhitecamelstransporttheirridersacrossthesands.Horsemenfromdifferentnationsdisplaytheirbeautifulclothesandtheirfinehorsemanship.Onefollowinganother,groupsofmusiciansanddancersfromallovertheSaharataketheirturntoshowofftheirwonderfultraditionalculture.Groupsofmeninblueandyellowplayhornsandbeatdrumsastheydanceindifferentdesigns.Ontheirkneesinthesand,agroupofwomeninlongdarkdressesdancewiththeirhair:theirlong,dark,shinyhairisthrownbackandforthinthewindtotherhythmoftheirdance.

ThelocalandvisitingItaliandogsareanxioustorunafterhares.Thecrowdisonitsfeetforthecamelraces.Camelsandridersrunfarintothedistance,andthenreturntothefinishlineinfrontofthecheeringpeople.

Towardstheevening,therecomesthegrandfinaleoftheopeningday,anextremelyexcitinghorserace.Alltheridersrunveryfastonhorseback.Someridershangoffthesideoftheirsaddles.Someevenrideupsidedown—theirlegsandfeetstraightupintheair—allatfullspeed.Othersrushdownthecoursetogether,menarminarm,ondifferenthorses.Onandontheywent.Sofastandsowonderful!1.TheSaharaFestivalisafestivalwhich________.

A.hasaverylonghistoryinNorthAfrica

B.isheldinthesameplaceonthesameday

C.isattendedmainlybythepeopleintheSahara

D.iscelebratedmostlybytravellersfromdifferentcountries

2.Beforetheracesbegin,________takepartintheactivitiesduringtheopeningceremonies.

A.musicians,dancers,horsesandhares B.camelriders,musicians,dogsandhares

C.horsemen,dancers,camelsanddogs D.musicians,officials,camelsandhorses

3.Thispassagemainlytellsreaders________.

A.whathappensontheopeningdayoftheSaharaFestival

B.howpeoplecelebrateduringthethree-daySaharaFestival

C.whattakesplaceattheclosingceremoniesoftheSaharaFestival

D.howanimalsraceonthefirstandthelastdaysoftheSaharaFestivalB

Ifyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat'saround.It'scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit'smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.

Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesn'ttasteofanythingspecial,it'sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat'sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.

Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou'llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit'sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.

Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapple-themedfunandgames.

AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards(果园).Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.1.Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents?

A.Attendexperts'lectures. B.Visitfruit-lovingfamilies.

C.Plantfruittreesinanorchard. D.Tastemanykindsofapples.

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio?

A.Itisanewvariety. B.Ithasastrangelook.

C.Itisrarelyseennow. D.Ithasaspecialtaste.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"apipedream"inParagraph3mean?

A.Apracticalidea. B.Avainhope. C.Abrilliantplan. D.Aselfishdesire.

4.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toshowhowtogrowapples. B.Tointroduceanapplefestival.

C.Tohelppeopleselectapples. D.Topromoteappleresearch.CTheoldChinesesaying"ashappyasspendingtheNewYear"mightbeoutdated(过时的)nowinthebusymodemworld.TheSpringFestivalisregardedasthemostimportantfestivalforChinesepeopleandanoccasionforallfamilymemberstogettogether,likeChristmasintheWest.ButmanytraditionalcustomsaccompanyingtheSpringFestival,however,haveweakenedinpractice.

SettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival.Peoplethoughtthesputtering(噼啪)soundcouldhelpdriveawayevilspirits.However,theactivityhasbeencompletelyorpartiallyforbiddeninbigcitiesforyearsasthegovernmenthastakensecurity,noiseandpollutionfactorsintoconsideration.

"Inrecentyears,somecitieshavebeguntoallowpeopletolightfireworksforlimitedhoursduringtheSpringFestival,surrenderingtopublicdemand.Respectingfolktraditionsisagestureofrespecttowardpublicopinion,"saidZhouXing,afolkloreresearcher.

"Aspeoplegainmoreincomeanditbecomeseasiertobuydailygoods,theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyother.Afterlongworkdays,manypeopleusetheNewYearholidaytotakearest,ratherthanvisitingfriendsandneighbors.TheprocessofmakingandenjoyingthefamilydinneronNewYear'sEveisthemostimportantthing.However,manyfamilieswouldliketoeatouttosavetimeandenergy,"saidLiShunzhi,aresidentofHarbin,Heilongjiang.

"Ienjoytheholidaysverymuchinthecountryside.MyfamilyhasbeenpreparingfortheSpringFestivalmorethantwoweeksbeforetheholiday,cleaningthehouse,buyingholidaygoodsanddecoratingthehousewithpapercuttings.OnNewYear'sEve，thewholefamilystaysuptoseetheNewYearin,andinthedaystofollow,aseriesofactivitiessuchasliondancing,dragonlanterndancing,lanternfestivalsandtemplefairswillbeheld.Withouttheancienttraditions,theholidayisnothingtous,"saidZhangHui,fromHebei.(1)WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Settingofffireworkshasbeenforbiddeninsomebigcitiesforyears.B.Nowadays,peoplecanlightfireworksinsomecitiesduringtheSpringFestival.C.Peoplebelievethatthesoundoffireworkscandriveawayevilspirits.D.Inthepast，settingofffireworkscouldn'tbeseenalmostanywhere.(2)WhatLiShunzhisaidimplies__________.A.whatpeopledoduringthefestivalnowisdifferentfromthepastB.peoplewouldliketohavethefamilydinneronNewYear'sEveC.peopleprefertovisitfriendsandneighborsratherthantakearestD.theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyotherday(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.ZhangHuioftenspendstwoweekspreparingfortheSpringFestival.B.ZhangHuiisusedtospendingtheSpringFestivalwithhisfamily.C.ZhangHuialwaystakespartinaseriesofactivitiesaftertheSpringFestival.D.ZhangHuilivesintheurbanarea.(4)Whatdoesthewholepassagemainlytalkabout?A.TheSpringFestivalisaslivelyasbefore.B.TheSpringFestivalisoutdatednow.C.TheSpringFestivalislosingitsqualities.D.TheSpringFestivalinChinaismoreimportantthanChristmasintheWest.DFoodFestivalsAroundtheWorld

StiltonCheeseRolling

MayDayisatraditionaldayforcelebrations,butthe2,000EnglishvillagersofStiltonmustbetheonlypeopleintheworldwhoincludecheeserollingintheirannualplans.Teamsoffour,dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes,rollacompletecheesealonga50-metrecourse.Ontheway,theymustnotkickorthrowtheircheese,orgointotheircompetitors’lane(赛道).CompetitionisfierceandthechiefprizeisacompleteStiltoncheeseweighingaboutfourkilos(disappointingly,butunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones).Allthecompetitorsareservedwithbeerorportwine,thetraditionalaccompanimentforStiltoncheese.

FieryFoodsFestival—TheHottestFestivalonEarth

Everyyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.TheycomefromasfarawayasAustralia,theCaribbeanandChina,buttheyallshareacommonaddictionfoodthatisnotjustspicy(辛辣),buthotenoughtomakeyourmouthburn,yourheadshakeandyoureyeswater.TheirdestinationistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalwhichisheldoveraperiodofthreedayseveryMarch.Youmightliketotryachocolate-coveredhabaneropepper—officiallythehottestpepperintheworldoranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow.Butonething’sforsure,ifyoudon'tlikethefeelingofaburningtongue,thisfestivalisn'tforyou!

LaTomatina—TheWorld’sBiggestFoodFight

OnthelastWednesdayofeveryAugust,theSpanishtownofBunolhostsLaTomatina一theworld'slargestfoodfight.Aweek-longcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweeksevents.Theearlymorningseesthearrivaloflargetruckswithtomatoes—officialfight-startersgetthingsgoingbycastingtomatoesatthecrowd.

Thebattlelastslittlemorethanhalfanhour,inwhichtimearound50,000kilogramsoftomatoeshavebeenthrownatanyoneoranythingthatmoves,runs,orfightsback.Theneveryoneheadsdowntotherivertomakefriendsagain一andforamuch-neededwash!1.IntheStiltoncheeserollingcompetition,competitorsoneachteammust

________.

A.wearvariousformalclothes

B.rollawoodencheeseintheirownlane

C.kickorthrowtheircheese

D.usearealcheeseweighingaboutfourkilos

2.WhereistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalheld?

A.InNewMexico. B.IntheCaribbean. C.InAustralia. D.InChina.

3.ThecelebrationofLaTomatinalasts

__________.

A.threedays B.sevendays C.lessthanthreedays D.morethansevendays

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThechiefprizefortheStiltoncheeserollingcompetitionisbeerorportwine.

B.Morethan10,000ChinesetakepartintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.

C.ThousandsofspicyfoodsareonshowintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.

D.AnexcitingtomatobattletakesplaceatthebeginningofLaTomatina.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoFightLaziness?Lazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.1.Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivation(动力)oncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.

Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamorepositiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.2.Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations(诱惑)thatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.3.Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.4.Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersathomemayfinallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntasks.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.

5.Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.B.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.C.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.D.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.​E.Withstrongdetermination,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.F.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.G.Lazinesssetsinwhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownlife.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

WorldEnvironmentDayiscelebratedworldwideonJuneFilth.TheUnitedNations

1

thisspecialdayin1972togetpeopletothinkabouttakingcareofthe

2

.

PubliceventsforWorldEnvironmentDay

3

fromJunefirstthroughJunefifth.Theeventsandconferenceshelpteachworldleadersandcitizenshowto

4

theenvironment.

EveryyearWorldEnvironmentDayiscelebratedinadifferentcity.In2005itwasheldinSanFrancisco,California.

Themain

5

ofWorldEnvironmentDaythatyearwas"GreenCities:PlanforthePlanet".Theeventsandconferencesshowedushowtohave"GreenCities:It

6

thatpeopletalkedaboutthewaysthatcitiescouldhavecleanenvironment.

Mostpeopleintheworldliveincities,whichmakesthemespeciallyimportantareasofenvironmental

7

.Citiesusemorethanseventy-fivepercentageoftheworld’snatural

8

suchaswaterandgasoline.WorldEnvironmentDaywill

9

onhowpeopleincitiescanworktogethertohelpsavetheplanet.

SanFranciscoheldpublictalkstodiscusspollution

10

,cleanenergysourcesandtheimportanceofhealthyparksandgardens.Therewerealso

11

eventssuchasmusicconcerts,movies,andartshows.Localfarmersandrestaurantownersservedfoodthathadbeen

12

grown,“green”ofcourse.

Cityleadersfromallovertheworldwere

13

toattendthisconferenceand

14

ideas.TheUnitedNationshopestomakeaninternational

15

thatcountriesandcitizenswillfollowtohelpimprovetheearth’senvironment.1.A.arranged

B.constructed

C.conducted

D.established

2.A.planet

B.organisation

C.society

D.system

3.A.takeeffect

B.makesense

C.takeplace

D.cometrue

4.A.develop

B.protect

C.treat

D.view

5.A.content

B.message

C.moral

D.method

6.A.required

B.promised

C.meant

D.reminded

7.A.reference

B.concern

C.development

D.argument

8.A.products

B.power

C.resources

D.materials

9.A.rely

B.live

C.depend

D.centre

10.A.disappearance

B.appearance

C.reduction

D.increase

11.A.free

B.extra

C.fun

D.funny

12.A.naturally

B.privately

C.frequently

D.preciously

13.A.recommended

B.commanded

C.suggested

D.invited

14.A.keep

B.share

C.contribute

D.supply

15.A.agreement

B.contract

C.file

D.comment第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

OnThanksgivingDay,mostofuswillsitdowntoenjoyaturkeydinner.ThebirdalsoshowsuponthetableatChristmas,Howdidwestartwiththetraditionofsavoringturkeysduringtheholidays?

Theywerefresh,cheap,andbigenough①___________(feed)agroupofpeople.Americanslikehavinglargepoultry(家禽)forcelebrationsbecausetheydon’tneedtopayalotforthebirds.②___________(cow)weremoreusefulalivethandead,andbeefwasn’t③___________(wide)offereduntilthelate19thcentury.Chickenwasmorehighlyregardedthanitistoday.Venison(鹿肉)wouldhavebeenanother④___________(choose),especiallyduringthe17thand18thcenturies.EatingturkeywasalsoaBritishholidaycustompeople⑤___________(bring)totheNewWorld.

Amongthebigbirds,turkey⑥___________(be)themostsuitableforThanksgiving.Turkeysareborninthespring.Theyspendaboutsevenmonths⑦___________(eat)insectsonthefarm.ByThanksgiving,theyhavegrowntoabout10pounds.Turkeysarecheaperthangeese,

⑧___________

aremoredifficulttoraise,andcheaperbythepoundthanchickens.Costis

⑨___________importantfactorforholidayshoppers,becausepeoplewillnotpreparejustonemeal.ThanksgivingDayisthetimetobakemealandothertypes

​⑩___________pies.Thefoodscanlastthroughthewinter.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华,你的笔友Tom对中国文化非常感兴趣,他和他的家人准备今年来中国过春节,写信向你咨询相关事宜。请根据所给提示,用英语给他回一封电子邮件。尽可能使用本单元的单词、短语、句型。词数80左右。1.

春节在中国文化中的重要性;2.

主要的庆祝活动和方式;3.

旅游注意事项:选好参观的城市、提前预定宾馆等。注意：1.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。核心要点提示:1.

Itisanoccasionwhen...2.

Wecleanourhousesand...3.

Youcanexperiencethehappyatmosphere...4.

takeadvantageofthischanceto...DearTom,

I'mgladtohearthatyouandyourfamilyarevisitingChinaduringtheSpringFestival.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

IwishyouapleasantjourneyinChina.Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。

Iwentuptotheroofforabreakafterstudyingforanhourandwatchedthe50orsopeopleswimminginthenaturalrockpoolbelowourhouse.Itwasasunnyday—ablue,cloudlessskyoveracalmsea.Butthen,asIlookedinthedistance,Idiscoveredaseriesofthreeorfourbigwavesheadingtowardstheshore.I’dseenthesemini-tsunamis(海啸)manytimesbefore.Theywereheadingatspeedinthedirectionofthepool.Mostpeopleknewtolookoutforthem,butfromthescreamsthatstartedcomingfromthebeach,Icouldtellsomeonewasintrouble.

Withoutthinking,I

randownintothestreet,holdingmybodyboard(俯伏冲浪板)onthewayandshoutedatastrangertogoinsidemyhouseandcallthecoastguard.MyneighbourMoiseshadheardthescreamingaswellandwasalsooutsidewithhisbodyboard,sotogetherwerushedtothestepsthatleddowntothesea.

Oncewegotcloser,wediscoveredthewaveshadpulledaboyandagirlfromthepoolandintotheopensea.Iknewthatthenearestboatwouldtakeatleast30minutestoreachus.

Waitingforhelpwasn'tachoice.Iwasn'tusedtothissortofemergency—I'dneverbeentrained

asalifeguard一butIdidn'tthinktwiceabouttryingtosavethem.IsupposeinawayIwantedtoimpresseveryone;at19,adeallikethatcanseemlikeagoodopportunitytoshowoff.

MoisesandIdivedintothewaterandittookus10minutestogettothem.Whenwefinallyireachedthem.theywerealmostlifelesswithonlytheirheadscominginandoutofthewater.We

couldtelltheywerestillalivefromtheirsmallbreathsbutitwasclearthattheywouldn'thave

beenabletostaytheremuchlonger.Iheldtheboyandpulledhimovermyboard.Moisesmoved

thegirlontohisboard.Wediscussedpushingthembacktotheshore,butweweretoofarout.注意:1.

所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.

应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:

Wehadtowait,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph

2:

Thatnight,wordcamefromthehospitalthatthetwopeoplewereinagoodcondition.________________________________​_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析第一部分阅读理解第一节A答案：1-3.CDA

解析：语篇解读:本文是说明文,介绍了撒哈拉节的特点。1.解析:细节理解题。由第一段最后一句中的"butevenbetterattendedbylocals"可知theSaharaFestival是一个主要由当地人参加的节日。

2.解析:细节理解题。根据第二段对参加节日开幕式活动的介绍,D项中的musicians,officials,camelsandhorses都提到了。故选D项。

3.解析:主旨大意题。从文章第二段第一句话中的"Duringtheopeningceremonies"和最后一段中的Towardstheevening可以看出,本文主要是介绍“撒哈拉节”第一天开幕时的活动。故选A项。B答案：1-4.DCBB

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.可知可以品尝到很多品种的苹果。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans可知选C。

3.词义猜测题。根据you'llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit可知种此种苹果不易,故选B。

4.推理判断题。通读全文,可以知道作者的目的是介绍苹果节。C答案：(1).D;(2).A;(3).B;(4).C

解析：(1).细节理解题。根据第二段第一句SettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival可知,过去放鞭炮是过春节最典型的传统习俗,应该到处可见,显然D选项与此不符。故选D。

(2).细节理解题。根据第四段LiShanzhi所说的内容可知,哈尔滨的这位居民所说的这段话应该是感慨现在和以前过年的差异。故选A。

(3).推理判断题。根据最后一段中的MyfamilyhasbeenpreparingtheSpringFestival以及Withouttheancienttraditions,theholidayisnothingtous等内容可推知,ZhangHui习惯按照旧习俗与家人一起过春节。故选B。

(4).旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句ButmanytraditionalcustomsaccompanyingtheSpringFestival,however,haveweakenedinpractice并结合全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了中国春节逐渐失去年味这一现象。故选C。D答案：1.B;2.A;3.B;4.C

解析：1.根据第一段第二句Teamsoffour,dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes,rollacompletecheesealonga50-metrecourse.可以知道,四个队伍,穿着滑稽、搞笑的服装,在50米的路程中卷一个完整的奶酪。由第一段倒数第二句括号里面的内容butunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearcwoodenones可知这个奶酪是木头的。故选B项。

2.根据第二段第一句Everyyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.可知这是在新墨西哥发生的事情,由该段第二句TheirdestinationistheFieryFoodandBBQFestival可知人们到新墨西哥是为了参加FieryFoodandBBQFestival,故选A项。

3.根据文章第三段第二句Aweek-longcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek’sevents.可以知道,西红柿大战这个西班牙节日的持续时间是一周,故选B项。

4.根据文章第二段倒数第二个破折号后面的oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow.可以知道你可以任意品尝展出的上千种食物。故选C项。第二节答案：AEDCF解析：本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何对抗懒惰的几点建议。1.

A根据本空后的一句可知,有些人经常缺乏睡眠,因为他们睡得太晚,起得太早,所以A项(对抗懒惰的一个方法是获得足够的睡眠)符合语境,故选A项。2.

E根据本段中的Anotherway

tofighllazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassive

toactive.可知,另一种对抗懒惰的方法是把你想法从被动变为主动,接下来介绍了人们主动掌控生活的两种做法,所以E项(当你觉得不能再掌控自己的生活时,就会变得懒惰)承接上文。3.

D根据本空后的Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.可知,完成一些任务,用你喜欢的东西犒劳自己,比如一顿丰盛的晚餐或看一场电影,所以D项(就像父母为孩子做的那样为自己建立一个奖励机制)符合语境。4.C根掘本空后的Bethefirst

tocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Others...followyourexample...可知,饭后第一个收拾和洗碗会为其他家庭成员树立榜样,所以A项(为了对抗家庭懒惰,树立一个榜样)符合语境,故选C项。5.

F根据本空后的内容可知,足够的锻炼和均衡的饮食可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式,从而使你的精力更加充沛,帮助你振奋情绪,故F项(最后,经常锻炼可以帮助你对抗懒惰)符合语境。​故选F项。第二部分语言知识运用第一节答案：1.D;2.A;3.C;4.B;5.B;6.C;7.B;8.C;9.D;10.C;11.C;12.A;13.D;14.B;15.A

解析：1.根据空后的thisspecialdayin1972

togetpeopletothinkabouttakingcareofthe________

可知,联合国在1972年设立了这个特殊的日子。故选D项。

2.根据节日的名字WorldEnvironmentDay可知,节日设置的目的是让人们就保护我们的星球这一内容作出思考。故选A项。

3.根据语境可知,世界环境日的公众活动从6月1日持续到6月5日。takeplace意为“发生;进行”,故选C项。

4.根据语境可知,这些活动和会议也助于教育世界领导人和公民如何保护环境。故选B项。

5.根据空后的ofWorldEnvironmenlDaythatyearwas"GreenCities:PlanforthePlanet”可知,此处是指那一年世界环境日的主题是“营造绿色城市,呵护地球家园”。mainmessage意为“主题;主要信息”,故选B项。

6.

根据空后的thatpeopletalkedaboutthewaysthatcitiescouldhavecleanenvironment可处是指这意味着人们谈论让城市拥有清洁的环境的方式,说明上文“GreenCities”活动的意义,故选C项。

7.根据上文especiallyimportant可知,此处是