2022-2023学年吉林省通化梅河口市高三上学期9月月考英语试题word版含答案

2023-20239英语试题说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题，共100分）留意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上并将条形码粘贴在粘贴处。2B卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15.答案是C。

B.£9.18. C.£9.15.Whichcolorhairdoesthemissinggirlhave?A.Red. B.Black. C.Brown.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Bethankful. B.Bepositive. C.Behelpful.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacafé.Whattimeisitnow?

B.Inalibrary. C.Inabookshop.A.8:05p.m. B.8:00p.m. C.7:55p.m.Whatmightbothertheman?A.Hisdieting. B.Hisweight.. C.Hisschedule.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题55秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatproblemdoesthewomanhave?A.Sheishungry. B.Shefeelstired.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Fixthecomputer. B.Takecareofthekids.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whogavethewomanthetickets?A.Herbrother. B.Herhusband.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Sellthetickets. B.Buysomeflowers.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatdidthewomanfeelscaredofatuniversityatthebeginning?A.Takingtests. B.Leavinghome.Whatisthewomanstudyingatuniversity?A.English. B.French.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Ateacher. B.Atranslator.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whoarethespeakers?

C.Shehurthereyes.C.Makeameal.C.Herfriend.C.Getagiftfortheman.C.Communicatingwithnewpeople.C.Russian.C.Ahistorian.A.Teacherandstudent. B.Acouple. C.Friends.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Whetherkidsshouldworkforpocketmoney.Howkidscanbalanceworkandstudy.Whatkidscandoathome.Whatdidthemandowhenhewasyoung?A.Hewashedthedishes. B.Heworkedonafarm. C.Hedeliverednewspapers.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardssleepforyoungpeople?A.Theyhavetoomuchsleep. B.Theyshouldhaveenoughsleep. C.Theyshouldgotobedearly.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.RecommendingaTVshow. B.Introducingasong. C.Presentingastar.Howisthespeakerfeelingabouttonight'sshow?A.Excited. B.Surprised. C.ConfusedWhatroleisthespecialguestmostfamousas?A.Asongwriter. B.Anauthor. C.Anactress.HowmanychildrenarehelpedbytheImaginationLibraryprogramme?A.1million. B.1.9million. C.9million.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFallinLoveWithWritingWithTheseBooks!WriteNakedByJenniferProbstWAS:$16.99NOW:$15.99BestsellingauthorJenniferProbstshowsherpathwaytosuccess,fromstrugglingasanewwritertosigningaseven-figure(七位数字的)deal.WritteninProbst’sunmistakableandhonestvoice,WriteNakedmixespersonalessaysonskillswithdown-to-earthadviceonwritingromanceinthedigitalage.JustWriteByJamesScottBeliWAS:$17.99NOW:$10.99Writeyourselfpastfears,doubtsandsetbacks,usingyourdesirewritingexcellencetodeeplyinvolveyourselfinthecraft.InJustWrite,you’lllearnhowtomasterthenuances()offiction,discoverwhatreadersreallywant,andperseverethroughthechallengesofgettingstarted,conqueringwritersblockanddealingwithrejection.DamnFineStoryByChuckWendigWAS:$17.99NOW:$8.99Greatstorytellingismakingreaderscareaboutyourcharacters.Andtotelladamnfinestory,youneedtounderstandwhyandhowthatcaringhappens.Usingamixofpersonalstories,popfictionexamplesandtraditionalstorytellingterms,TheNewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorChuckWendigwillhelpyouinternalize(ofpowerfulstorytelling.FearlessWritingByWilliamKenowerWAS:$16.99NOW:$15.99

内在化)thefeelFilledwithwisdomandpracticaladvice,FearlessWritingteachesyouhowtoaccepttheinnervalueofyourwork,enteraflowstatewhilewritingandovercomerejection,delayandotherobstaclesthatpreventyourcreativity.WithFearlessWriting,you'llfindtheinnerstrengthtosetonabravejourneyandbuildalifelongcareerintheprocess.Whoshareshis/herownwritingexperiencewiththereaders?A.JenniferProbst. B.JamesScottBeli. C.ChuckWendig. D.WilliamKenower.Whichbookhasthehighestdiscount?A.WriteNaked. B.JustWrite. C.DamnFineStory. D.FearlessWriting.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theyarewrittenbybestsellingauthors.C.Theyshowhowtoovercomerejection.

B.Theyfocusontraditionalstorytellingterms.D.Theygivesomepracticaladviceonwriting.BMedhaGuptasometimesfeltworriedmakingthe20-minutewalkfromthecornerwheretheschoolbusdroppedherofftoherhomeinHerndon,Va.—especiallyduringthecoldermonthsinwinter.Hermother,DivyaGuptahadasuggestion:writeanapp.Shewashalf-kidding,butMedhatookthechallengeseriously.Soshewenttowork.TheresultwasSafeTravel,anappdesignedbyMedhatohelpwalkersfeelmoresecurewhentravellingalone.UsingtheiPhone,apersoncanprogramittosendawarningtosomeoneheorshetrustsifheorshefailstoarriveatadestinationwithinacertaintime.ItwasthefirstiOSappthatMedhahadcreated.Whileshedidn'tthinkmuchwouldcomefromtheproject,hereffortcaughttheeyeofjudgesfortheannualCongressionalAppChallenge,whoselectedherasthewinnerforVirginia's10thDistrict.TheAppChallengeisdesignedtoencouragestudentstoconsidercareersinscience,technology,engineering,andmathbyexperimentingwithcodingandcomputerscience.WinningstudentsareinvitedtoattendareceptiononCapitolHillinAprilandalsoreceived$250inAmazonWebServicecredits.Medhasaidittookherabout40hourstodesign,programandtesttheapp.Asforhernextapp?Medha'snotcertain.Shetemporarilyhasherapp-developmentambitionsonholdbecauseshe'sbusyteachingherselfartificialintelligencetohelpdealwithimproperwordsonFacebook.Yes,sheknowsthatthereareteamsofengineersprobablydoingthesamething.Butshefiguresitcan'thurtherownpart,too.“Ifweseesomethingwrongwiththeworld,weshoulddosomethingaboutit,”shesaid.“Afterall,theonlyonestoppingusfromdoingsomethingisourselves.”WhydidMedhaGuptafeelworried?A.Ittookalongtimetowalkhome.C.Itwasunsafetowalkhomealone.

B.Itwascolderthaneverinwinter.D.Itwasdifficulttowriteanapp.WhatisMedha'sattitudetohermother'ssuggestion?A.Curious. B.Sensitive. C.Uncertain. D.Optimistic.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“onhold”inParagraph6mean?A.Delayed. B.Developed. C.Suspected. D.Satisfied.27What'sthemainideaofthetext?MedharegisteredfortheAppChallenge.MedhadesignedSafeTravelsuccessfully.TheAppChallengedirectsstudentstochoosecareers.Anappguideswalkershome.CWe'veallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,'worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.What'stheproblem?It'spossiblethatweallhave:compromisedconversationalintelligence.It'smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit'sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit'sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayit'saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan'tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn’tevenexistifitweren’tforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegrease(润滑剂)forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast.“Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,”heexplains.“Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.”Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction( 互动)withitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience.“It'snotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,”says'Dunn.“Butinteractionswithperipheral(边缘的)membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso.”Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk.“Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,”hesays.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.Addictiontosmartphones. B.Inappropriatebehaviorsinpublicplaces.C.Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers. D.Impatiencewithslowservice.WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?A.Showinggoodmanners.C.Focusingonatopic.

B.Relatingtootherpeople.D.Makingbusinessdeals.Whatdoesthecoffee-shopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk?A.Itimprovesfamilyrelationships.C.Itmattersasmuchasformaltalk.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ConversationCountsC.BenefitsofSmallTalk

B.Itraisespeople'sconfidence.D.Itmakespeoplefeelgood.B.WaysofMakingSmallTalkD.UncomfortableSilenceDScienceisfinallybeginningtoembraceanimalswhowere,foralongtime,consideredsecond-classcitizens.AsAnniePottsofCanterburyUniversityhasnoted,chickensdistinguishamongonehundredchickenfacesandrecognizefamiliarindividualsevenaftermonthsofseparation.Whengivenproblemstosolve,theyreason:henstrainedtopickcoloredbuttonssometimeschoosetogiveupanimmediatefoodrewardforaslightlylater(andbetter)one.Healthyhensmayaidfriends,andmournwhenthosefriendsdie.Pigsrespondmeaningfultohumansymbols.WhenaresearchteamledbyCandaceCroneyatPennStateUniversitycarriedwoodenblocksmarkedwithXandOsymbolsaroundpigs,onlytheOcarriersofferedfoodtotheanimals.ThepigssoonignoredtheXcarriersinfavoroftheO's.Thentheteamswitchedfromreal-lifeobjectstoT-shirtsprintedwithXorOsymbols.Still,thepigswalkedonlytowardtheO-shirtedpeople:theyhadtransferredtheirknowledgetoatwo-dimensional(二维的)format,anotinconsiderablefeatofreasoning.I'vebeenguiltyofprejudicedexpectations,myself.Atthestartofmycareeralmostfourdecadesago,Iwasfirmlyconvincedthatmonkeysandapesout-thinkandout-feelotheranimals.They’reotherprimates),afterall,animalsfromourownmammalian()class.Fairlysoon,Icametoseethatalongwithourclosestlivingrelatives,whalestooaremastersofculturallearning,andelephantsexpressprofoundjoyandmourningwiththeirsocialcompanions.Long-termstudiesinthewildonthesemammalshelpedtofuelaviewpointshiftinoursociety:thepublicnolongersoeasilyacceptsmonkeysmadetoundergo()painfulprocedurelaboratories,elephantsforcedtoperformincircuses,anddolphinskeptinsmalltanksatthemeparks.Overtime,though,asIbegantobroadenoutevenfurtherandexploretheinnerlivesoffish,chickens,pigs,goats,andcows,Istartedtowonder:Willthenewscienceof“foodanimals”bringanethical(伦理的)revolutionintermsofwhoweeat?Inotherwords,willourethicsstarttocatchupwiththedevelopmentofourscience?Animalactivistsarealreadythere,ofcourse,committedtonoteatingtheseanimals.Butwhatabouttherestofus?Canpayingattentiontothethinkingandfeelingoftheseanimalsleadustomakechangesinwhoweeat?AccordingtoAnniePotts,henshavetheabilityof .A.communication B.analysis C.creation D.abstractionTheresearchintopigsshowsthatpigs .A.learnlettersquickly B.haveagoodeyesightcanbuildupagoodrelationshipParagraph4ismainlyabout .A.thesimilaritiesbetweenmammalsandhumanscanapplyknowledgetonewsituationsthenecessityoflong-termstudiesonmammalsachangeinpeople'sattitudestowardsanimalsadiscoveryofhowanimalsexpressthemselvesWhatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheInnerLivesofFoodAnimalsC.ScienceReportsonFoodAnimals

B.TheLifestylesofFoodAnimalsD.ARevolutioninFoodAnimals其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AsPlasticChokestheOcean,TechnologyCanHelpSome8milliontonsofnon-recyclable(不行回收的)plasticendupintheoceaneachyear.Atanalarmingrate,theseasmayhavemoreplasticthanfishbythemiddleofthecentury.36Requireaglobalsolutiontoaglobalproblem.37Thedevelopedcountriesandmostofdevelopingcountriesshowtheirleadershipinthisprocessbysettinggoals,encouragingothermemberstates,andofferingsupportforpoorcountries.38 Althoughtheyarehelpfultoprotectcleanwaterandair,asitisknown,non-recyclableplasticiswidelyusedinthemarkets.Therefore,non-recyclableplasticstillcanbeboughtinourdailylife.Itsdisappearanceneedsmuchmoretimeandefforts.Paymoreattentiontothenewstudiesonplasticandtechnologies.Someofresearchersareaimingtomakereplacementsforplastic. 39 Forexample,“interceptors”canremoveriverpollutionbeforeitreachestheocean.Expectmoreresponsibilityfrommanufacturers. 40 Asa,start,theyshouldbeencouragedtosimplifycomplexpackaging.Andtheirworkingwithworldgovernmentswillsupportpoorernationstoimprovewastecollectionandlandfill)management.Theworlddoesn'thaveenoughtimeintryingtosolvetheproblem.Thesoonertheseeffortsstart,thebetter.A.Strengthentheconnectionbetweencountries.B:Othersaredoingmoreresearchonnewtechnologies.Nearly200countriesagreedtobanplasticpollution.Establishproductionlimitsfornon-recyclableplastic.Theyshouldcareaboutdifferentlawsonplasticinthepoorercountries.Theyarewellawareofhowtoreducetheharmstheirproductscause.Thusit'snecessarytotakeimmediateactiontostopthat.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifinishedmydinnerandwentintoashopinthehopeoffindingsomelast-minuteChristmasgifts.Therewasalottosee.Everyshelfandwallwas 41 withdifferenthandiwork.Walkingaround,I 42 awoodenplaque(匾)onawall.AsImovedon,Ienjoyedlookingatother43inthestore,butfoundmyselfdrawnbacktotheplaquefinally.Ifeltalittlelikeachildwho,when 44 thesandbox,findssomeunexpectedtreasure.Here,Ifoundasimple 45 precioustreasurehiddenina(n)46 .“Lifeisn'taboutwaitingforthestormtopass,”theplaque 47 .“It'saboutlearningto 48 therain.”Lookingattheplaque,Ithoughtbacktoahotsummerdaybefore,whenI 49 livedtheplaque'smessage.Darkcloudshad 50 inandsoonrainbeganfallingdown,buildingtoadownpourthatsoonfilledthegutters(排水沟)withrushingwater.WhenIwalkedouttogetmymail,Ididn'tknowwhat 51 me,butIsuddenlyfelta 52 todosomethingalittlecrazyformyfifty-plusyears.I 53 myshoesandstockingsandbeganwalkingbarefootthroughthewater.Itwaspleasantlywarm,heatedbythepavementthathadbeen 54 bythesummerheat.I'msuremyneighborsthoughtthatIwas55 ,butIdidn'tcare.Atthatmoment,Iwasn't 56 aboutbills,thefutureoranyotherday-to-daycares.Iwasexperiencingamomentof 57 joy!Theplaquenowhangsinmylivingroom,which 58 metotaketimetopauseandrecognizethe 59thatareallaroundmebuttoooftengoingunnoticedinmyrushtofuturehappiness.Onestep 60 ,Iamlearningtodanceintherain.41.A.connectedB.loadedC.blockedD.wrapped42.A.spottedB.struckC.recoveredD.followed43.A.candiesB.brochuresC.itemsD.contents44.A.diggingB.lookingC.runningD.getting45.A.andB.stillC.thoughD.yet46.A.noticeB.orderC.noteD.message47.A.wroteB.announcedC.readD.recorded48.A.singB.walkC.pauseD.dance49.A.unknowinglyB.graduallyC.continuouslyD.undoubtedly50.A.floatedB.squeezedC.rolledD.kicked.51.A.turnedoverB.cameoverC.ranoverD.gotover52.A.desireB.dreamC.missionD.choice53.A.putawayB.setasideC.slippedoffD.tookdown.54.A.boiledB.bakedC.hurtD.stroked55.A.nervousB.upsetC.desperateD.ridiculous56.A.cautiousB.curiousC.doubtfulD.worried57.A.pureB.temporaryC.gentleD.seriousA.expectsA.distinctionsA.backandforth

B.remindsB.conditionsatatime

promisesC.blessingslittlebylittlecommandsD.experiencesD.nowandthen第II卷（非选择题，共50分）其次节单词拼写61-6）单句语法填空66-7（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分1个单词。Thefatherwastheonly )ofthefire.Keepthelistofphonenumbersnexttothephoneforeasy ).Outof ),Iopenedthesuitcase.Itisclearthathisvoicewasshaking )alltheeffortstocontrolit.Amovietheatreandrollerrink溜冰场)attractedcustomersand 利).单句语法填空要求：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itisreportedthattheprogramme (schedule)toairthissummer.Presentatthemeetingyesterday (be)ProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.Stoppushingyourchild;what somethingbadshouldhappentothem?Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighin (process)foodhasa58%higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoatenaturalfood.IpassedbyJohnquicklywithoutgreetinghim,pretendingnot (see)him.Chopsticksandforks,representingtheEasternandWesterndietarycultures,deservedeeper (compare)anddiscussion.Thoughit'simpossibletosaveeveryendangeredspecies,wemaypreservethemajority extinction.ThedayIwaslookingforwardto (come)atlast.Therewasthecalm (wise)inthisoldman'swordsthatimpressedmewhenIwasconfusedaboutmyfuturelife.Expertspointoutthatthereexistsagoodwaytosolvethe (exist)problem.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节单句改错（10110分留意：每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Weoughttobestrictwithourselvesineverythingwedoitatschool.Theprofessorpreferredgivinglecturestostudentstoattendmeetingsattimes.Soheavywastherainthatwehadtotakeshelteragainstitinthesupermarket.Iamsorrytoknowthatyoufeelstressfulasahighschoolfreshman.Asweknow,beingaddictedtoonlinegamesdoesdamagestoourhealth.Aftertheaccident,hekeptcalmasifnothinghappenedtoh