(完整)牛津高中英语模块五知识点总复习,推荐文档

suffersuffervi.变坏、变糟Yourstudieswillsufferifyouplaytoomuchfootball.Herbusinesssufferedwhensheisill.vi.&vt.经历、遭受Hecheeredupagainaftersufferingdefeat.Wesufferedhugelossesinthefinancialcrisis.vt.忍受,忍耐Iwillnotsuffersuchconduct.Shecouldnotsuffercriticism.Icannotsufferyoutobeidle.sufferpain受痛苦sufferfromcoldandhunger饥寒交迫ruinn.衰败；毁灭；瓦解fallintoruin破败不堪theruinofhishopes他的希望的破灭[pl.]废墟,遗迹Wesawtheruinsofthechurch.vt.使破产 ;使堕落 ;破坏 ,毁灭；使成废墟ruinone'shopes使希望破灭Thestormruinedthecrops.习惯用语：betheruinof成为 ...毁灭/堕落的原因bringsb.toruin使某人失败 ;使倾家荡产bringruinupononeself自取灭亡go\fall\cometoruin毁灭,灭亡;崩溃;破坏掉inruins成为废墟ruinoneself毁掉自己embarrassvt.使窘迫,使困惑,使为难,使(问题)复杂化Thedeclineofsalesembarrassedthecompany.embarrasssbbydoingsth通过做某事使某人窘迫embarrassedadj.窘迫的，尴尬的，beembarrassedat/aboutsth.因某事而困窘embarrassingadj.令人难堪的anembarrassingmistake一个令人难堪的错误embarrassmentn.困窘bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事2014年秋季一加一教育高二年级英语讲义(十九)模块五总复习编写人：蔡丹丹审核人：刘老师 2014/1/13PartI重点词汇复习betray出卖；背叛Hewouldratherdiethanbetrayhiscountrytotheenemy.显露；泄露Theexpressiononherfacebetraysheranger.Theofficerbetrayedthesecrettohisfriends.Shecouldnothelpbetrayinghersympathyforus.admit承认；供认admitdoingsth.承认做某事 admittosb.向某人承认Headmittedhiscrime.Headmittedtousthathewaswrong.Johnhasadmittedbreakingthewindow.许可进入，准许进入admitsb.to/into---接纳某人进入 ...;吸收某人参加...Thisticketadmitstwopeopletothefootballmatch.HeisadmittedtoNanjingUniversitythisyear.容纳,容许Thecinemaadmitsabout2000people.admitof容许有;有...可能;容有...的余地Therulesandregulationsadmitofnootherexplanation.Hisillnessadmitsofnodelay.Theevidencecannotadmitofdoubt.。absorbvt.吸收；承受；承担Aboutninetenthsofthelightfromthesunisabsorbedbytheatmosphere.Wewillnotabsorbthesecharges/costs.吸取(知识)；占有Thecleverboyabsorbedtheknowledgehisteachercouldgivehim.Thisjobabsorbsallofmytime.吸引；使专心；使全神贯注beabsorbedin 专心于 Theboysatthere,absorbedinthought.Iwasabsorbedinabookanddidn'thearyouatall.determinetodosth.决心做某事determinesb.todosth.使某人决定做某事determinesb.againststh.使某人决定不做某事determineon—决定-一.debatevt/vi/n.争论；辩论debatesth. 讨论某事adebate+wh-clause 讨论•一debateabout/onsth. 争论某事Idebated(on/upon)thequestionwithMary.Thedebatedwhowastoblameforthefailure..voicev,表达；吐露；n.看法；意见Aspokesmanvoicedtheworkers'dissatisfaction.Beforethisnewplancomesintoeffect,wewouldliketohearthevoiceoftheworkers..layvt(鸟，虫等)下蛋；产卵，放；搁置(laid,laid,laying)Thesehensarenotlayingeggs.Layyourcoatonthebed.We'regoingtolayanewtablecloth.【拓展】lie—lied—lied—lying撒谎lie—lay—ain—lying躺；位于.approachvt/vi.接近；靠近；处理；解决n.方法；方式；道路；▲theapproachto(doing)sth. (做)某事的方法Springisapproaching.Weheardthesoundofanapproachingcar.Heisapproaching80.Weapproachedthecampsilently.AninvestigativegroupwillapproachthenuclearprobleminIran..expandV.扩大；增加；增强；expansionn.Metalsexpandwhentheyareheated.Studentnumbersareexpandingrapidly.We'veexpandedthebusinessbyopeningtwomorestore.倍数表达法：AistwiceasbigasB.AistwicebiggerthanB.AistwicethesizeofB..obviouslyadv.显然地；明显地▲Itisobviousthat•••很显然…；Itisobviousthatthesickchildneedsfoodandsunshine.Obviously,itisyouwhohavemadeamistake.situation1）形势；情形；处境2）地理位置；环境特点Hegotintoasituationwherehehadtodecideimmediately.Wehaveallbeeninsimilarembarrassingsituations.Thetownisinadelightfulsituationinawidegreenvalley.Inyoursituation,Iwouldlookforanotherjob.situatevt使位于；使坐落于asituatedadj.位于…的；坐落在…的besituatein/on•••=belocatedin/on•••inaddition（to）表示附加原因，“而且，此外”。Inaddition,thereisonemorepointIwouldliketomake.Inadditiontothesubjectsalreadymentioned,studentswillalsostudybiology.wipeout消灭，灭绝，洗净…的内部Thedeadlydiseasealmostwipedoutthewholenation.Alltheinformationsavedinthecomputerwaswipedoutbythevirus.Canyouwipeouttheinsideofthecoffeepot?CUtbackon=cutdownon=reduce减少，削减Tosavemoney,weshouldcutbackonourspending.Ifwecan'tsellmore,wewillhavetocutbackonproduction.pointout指出（P43）Hepointedoutmymistakes.Whenitcomestohouses,hepointsoutthatmostpeopleworkalltheirlivespayingforahouse.pointat/to指着、指向某人或某物 （两个词组可以换用）pointat对准、瞄准（某人用枪对准某人某物等）pointto表明、指向（主语为证据、时针以及宾语为某一方向时）interferevi.Ainterferewith妨碍；扰乱；（P42）▲interferein【贬】干涉、干预、介入Ineverinterfereinhisaffairs.Thesoundoftheradioupstairsinterfereswithmywork.breakthroughn.突破（P42）make/achieveabreakthroughin•••在某方面取得突破▲breakthrough▲breakout▲breakthrough▲breakout▲breakinto（战争、火灾等）的突然爆发;破门而入、闯入▲breakup 粉碎、解散、结束（分手）▲breakdown 中途坏掉、分解、（精神）垮掉intentionn.意图、打算、目的（P42）Ihavenointentionofchangingmymind.▲withtheintentionof为了，以…为目的或意图▲withoutintention无意地；▲intendtodosth. 打算做某事▲intendsb.todosth.打算某人做某事▲beintendedfor 专为某人准备adoptvt.收养，领养；采用，采纳Canyouadoptmyidea?Theyadoptedababyboy.▲anadoptedson养子▲adoptedwords夕卜来词pushaheadwithsth.推进、推行、毅然继续做某事 （P42）It'shardtopushahead/forward/onwithsuchanunpopularpolicy.▲pushsth.forward 提出某事，迫使他人考虑或注意某事▲pushahead/forward/onwithsth.推进、推行、毅然继续做某事delivervt.接生、使分娩；把...递给某人；发表（演讲）Herbabywasdeliveredbyanexperienceddoctor.Themorningmailhasbeenjustdelivered.▲deliver•••tosb. 把...递给某人▲deliveraspeech发表（演讲）benefitvt./vi./n▲benefitsb./sth对某人/某物有益▲benefitfrom从...中获益▲bebeneficialto/beofmuchbenefitto ^^...有好处▲forthebenefitof…为了...的利益ItissaidthatYogaisofmuchbenefittomentn.&vi.评论，评注▲makeacomment/commentson=commenton 评论某人（某事）；对♦・做出评论Shemakeseveralcommentsonthatbook.infavourof支持；赞同▲dosbafavour=doafavorforsb帮某人一个忙▲insb'sfavour对某人有利▲owesbafavour欠某人一个人情Willyoudomethefavortocarrythebox?Hewaswillingtobendtherulesinhisfavor.It'syourtreattoday,foryouowemeafavor.turnout意思是“结果是；证明是"，其用法如下：turnout（tobe）+adj/nItturnedoutthat…Weallthoughthewashonest,butheturnedout（tobe）acheat.Itwasahardtime,buteverythingturnedout（tobe）fineatlast.跟踪练习:二、单项选择Bynomeansofourstudentstodropoutofschool.A.willweallow B.wewillallowC.weallow D.mustweallow----YouhaveneverseenanAmericanfilm,haveyou?----.HowIwishIhadsuchachance!A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,Ihaven'C.No,IhaveD.No,Ihaven't-I'mhungry.Let'sgetsomethingtoeat.—Look,there'sarestaurantoverthere.Letmeyoutodinnertoday.A.regardB.treatC.considerD.showyoubeginthework,youmustcarryitoutthroughtotheend.A.When B.Though C.SometimesD.OnceAreaswherestudentshaveparticulardifficultyhavebeentreatedparticularcare.A.in B.by C.with D.underWe3,000Englishwordsbytheendoflastyear.A.havelearnedB.hadlearnedC.learnedD.learnItwaswhenAsimovwaselevenyearsoldhistalentwritingbecameobvious.A.when;forB.that;on C.that;for D./;onJohnisEuropeanbutdoesn'tknoworspeakEnglishlanguageatall.A.an,aB.a,theC.the,anD.a,不填—Hi,Robert,Bobhascomebackfromabroad.Let'sogethergetsweekend,shallwe?A.ItsmypleasureB.GreatideaC.It'squiteallrightD.It'sverykindofyouWehopethatasmanyaspossiblejoinusforthepicnictomorrow.A.needB.mustC.shouldD.canYouhadbetteryourdietratherthantakethesamethingsallthetime.A.vary B.differ C.change D.transformtheprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.ANotcompleting BNotcompletedCNothavingcompletedDHavingnotcompletedThesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingand toformitsowngovernment.A.brokeout B.brokeupC.brokeawayD.brokeoffTeachingasacareeris tomanypeopleowingtothelongholidays.A.popular B.familiarC.attractive D.fantasticAnexcellentmusiciancannotonlysingsongswonderfullybutalsosongsandevenplayseveralkindsofmusicalinstruments.A.direct B.compose C.perform D.act三、完型填空Myhusbandisanengineer.Sincewemet,hehasalwaysbeentherockinmylife.Iknewhehadhisfeet1plantedontheground,anditseemedthatnomatterwhatelsewent2,hewouldbetheconstantone.Threeyearsofromanceandtwoyearsofmarriagelater,Ibegantofeel3ofhimbecauseheneverbroughtmeflowers,henever4me,andnothinghadchangedinourmarriage.After5,IfinallytoldhimIwantedtobe6.Hejustsatthere,speechlessanddidn '7tosaytomakemestay.Finally,hespoke, “WhatcanIdoto8changeyour“I'llysfyouhaveagoodanswer9thisquestion,"IrepliedcoldlyfIaskedfora10growingonacliff,andgettingitforme11certaindeath,wouldyoustilldoso? ”Hisfacegrewtroubled."CanIgiveyoutheanswertomorrowmorning? ,myheaWVitH2hatHecouldn'tevengivemeananswe3away.Thenextmorning,Ifoundhewas14.However,Ifoundanoteunderawarmglassofmilk.Myeyes15mistyasIwasreadingit“Dear,I'llgiveyoumy.Afteryoudotypingforalongtime,Ineedmy17todoitforyou.Everytimeyouleavethehouse,youforgetyourkeys.Ineedmylegstorun18andopenthedoorforyou…that'swhyIcannotpicktheflowerforyou ….”Withtears19frommyeyes,Iopenedthedoor.Andtherehewas,withanextremelyworriedlookonhisface,wavingthepackethehadinhishandinfrontofme.Justbecausesomeonedoesn'tloveyouyouwanthimto,itdoesn'tmeantthathedoesnyouheartandsoul.1.AdeeplyBfirmlyCslightlyDtotally2.AdifferentBcrazyCexcitingDexcited3.AlikedBtriedCfondDtired4.AfrightenedBlovedCsurprisedDlost5.AsometimeBsometimeCsometimesDsometimes6.AinBupCdownDout7.AwhatBwhichChowDwhen8.AsayingBcommentCopinionDmind9.AtoBofC forDabout10.AtreeBmoonC flowerDbutterfly11.AmeantBresultedCcausedDled12.AsankBsettledCroseDworried13.AsoonBstraightCstraightlyDquickly14.AmissedBmissingClosingDlost15.AfellBchangedCgrewDgot16.AdscriptionsBcausesClistsDreasons17.AheartBfingersCmindDarms18.AhomeBathomeC outDin19.AsteamingBsretchingCstreamingDspreading20.Alikeit Bway Chow Dtheway五、阅读填空TheStoryofMyLifebyHelenKellerisTOC\o"1-5"\h\zthemost 营影响的）bookinmylife. 1.Itisfilledcourage,struggleandfaiththroughout. 2.HelenKellerwasonceindeepdespairinherchildhood,butfinallyshedecidedtooherphysicaldisabilitiesandlivehappily. 3.tFevthekmowe,sheshowedgreatpatienceherlongand 4.hardlearningperiod.Ihavelearned,aboveall,twolessonsfromherstory.First,shetaughtmethatoftentheroadtosisto 5.f