2019学年中学高二上期中英语试卷

2018- 学年市和平区耀华中学高二（上）期中英语试第一部分：理WherethewomanworksHowthewomanstaysHowtostayWhetherpeopleinChinabargainHowtogetabetterpricewhenngtheshopinWhereChinesepeopleusuallygoshopTeacherandDoctorandSheisseriouslySheistheman'sShefallsasleepThisThisThis6（（1）HowWhatmoviesdidthewomanwatchontheRomanticKungfuWhydidn'tthemanhaveaniceridelastBecauseit fortableforhimtofallBecauseheforgottotakeabooktoreadontheBecausetwopassengerskeptbotheringhimwithtalking7．（3分（1）WhatisthefirsttipgiventothemanbytheToreplacehisson'ssodadrinkswithfruitToaskhissontochoosebetweensodaandfruitTosetanexamplebychanginghisbadeatinghabitsWhatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodoinhersecondBuysomebiscuitsforhissontocatinthelhissontheharmofeatingtoomuchfood．C．GivehissonfruitinsteadoffoodwithtoomuchWhoisthemostprobablythewoman？A．Theman'sneighbor．B．Theman'sson'sC．Theman'sson's（1）HowA．Morethan4B．Morethan10C．About16HowmanyplasticbottlesdoAmericansuse25102.5WhatisthesecondthingmentionedbytheWhatcanbesavedthroughrecyclingonetonofSeventeenbigtreesintheEnergytoheatahomeforsixEnergytopoweracomputerfor第二部分：英语（共两节）第一节：单项（共10小题；每小0.5分5.0分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．9（.5 cyclingasaregularformofexercise turnedup B．setup C．tookup 10（.5分）﹣Didyouheartheloudnoise theflashoflightlastnight？﹣Yes，I TV．（ A．following；watchedB．following；waswatchingC．followed；hadwatchedD．followed；waswatching11（.5 tohim must B．shouldhaveC．couldhave D．musthave2（.5分）Youcan'timaginewhatgreatdifficultytheyhad theoldmantomoveoutoftheoldhouse（ B．to D．with13（.5分）Unfortunay，whenwedroppedin，MrSmith forIndonesiatorescuetheinjuredpeoplethere，sohecouldsparelittletimeforafewwords（ A．hasjust B．wasjustC．hadjust D．just14（.5分）Lilydoesverywellinherstudies，especiallyinmathsandEnglish．Nooneinourclasscan her．（ A．compare B．becomparedC．becompared D．compare15（.5分）﹣WouldyoumindifIparkmycar B．Ofcoursenot．It'snotallowedC．I'dratheryoudidn'tD．No，you'dbetter16（.5分）urry，Mary! onthe﹣， ．Thankyou，mum A．havewanted；haveB．willbewanted；willC．arebeingwanted；D．arewanted；am17．（.5分）Thedaycame mydaughterlefthomeandwenttouniversity，butIstillthoughtshewasalittlegirl（ 18（.5分）When whyhegavesomanytipstothewaitress，thetruckdriversaidthatpeopleweremuchmoreimportantthanmoney（ C．tobe 第二节：完形填（满分20分）阅读短文握其大意后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项．19．（20分）Ihadmyfirstjobattheageofthirteen，whenafriendofmymotherwhoownedabookshophiredmeforsixhoursaweektohelpherintheshop．Iwasvery（1） earnmyownpocketmoneyandmyparentsneverinterferedwith（）（2） spentit，evenwhenIwasspendingitfoolishly．They（3） thatbyearningmoney，spendingit，andlearningfrommymistakes，Iwould emoremature（成）andresponsibleabouthowto（4） work，relationshipswithothers，andmoney．LikemanyAmericanparents，myparentsalsoletmybrotherandmedothingsoverwhichthey（5）agreatdeal．WhenIwassixteen，（6），afterIfinishedhighschoolandbeforeIentered（7），IwantedtospendthesummermonthstravelingaroundEurope．Mymotherwasagainsttheideaofmytraveling atsuchyoungage，butmyfatherfeltthatitwouldbeagreat（9）forme．Intheend，myfatherwontheargumentontheconditionthatIlimitedmytravelingtoFrance，mymother'shome，（10）Ihadmanyrelativeswhocould（11）shelterandhelpifIneededit．Threeyearslater，whenmybrotherwaseighteen，hedecidedto（12） ayearoffafterhisfirstyearinuniversityand（13） throughtheStatesandtheCaribbean，Againmymotherwasworriedtoseemybrotherleaveschool，butmyfather（14）himandmybrotherhadafantasticyear（15） hiswayontrainsandshipstoearnpassage（旅费）todifferentportsandcities，and（16） manyfascinatingplacesandpeople．Suchexperiencesare（17）rareforchildreninmanycountries，butintheUStheyarefairly（18）．Mostparentsstartpushingtheirchildrenatayoungagetodosmallthingsbythemselves．（19）theyfinishhighschool，manyAmericankidshavealreadyhadpart﹣timejobs，traveledaroundtheUSorothercountriesontheirown，（20）auniversityandmaybeevendecidedontheirfuturecareer．asainforonthe（10）A．（11）A．（12）A．AttheOntheTotheBythe第三部分：阅读理（共3小题；46-50每小5分，51-60每小5分，满25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．0（5分）AfterservingasaskiguideinUtah'sbackcountryformorethantwodecades，aParkCitywomanisbeingrecognizedbyOutsideMagazineas2015'sBestSkiGuide．DebLovcigrewupinColoradoandbeganskiingwhenshewasfiveyearsold．LatershemovedtoUtahandfellinlovewiththebackcountryofWasatchMountains．LovcihasnowservedasaSkiUtahInterconnectguidefor27years．"Anythingthatyouslideonsnow，I'minlovewith，"shesaid．Lovcileadsskitoursthroughthebackcountryofsixdifferentresorts（度假胜地）locatedintheWasatchMountainsLovcitypicallytakesagroupofeighttotenpeopleonaskitoureachdayandonaverageshetakes300customersontoursthroughthebackcountryeachseasonShelovesshowingoffUtah'swilderness"Ilovethebackcountry，"shesaid．"Ilovethesnowsciencebehindit．Ilovethesafety…Ijustloveit．"Alongwithleadingskitours，Lovciispassionateaboutanythingrelatedtoactivities．Shealsorunsabed﹣and﹣breakfastinParkCity，theOldTownGuestHouse．As"ajack﹣of﹣all﹣trades"，shealsorunsAlpineskis，Nordicskiscompetitively，andsnowboards，andleadsmountainbiketoursduringthesummer．OutsideMagazineselectedfivetravelguidesinvariousoutdoorfieldstonameasthebestintheirBestofTravelAprilissue．Lovcisaidshewasunexpectedlycheerfulwhensheselectedas2015'sBestSkiGuidebyOutsideMagazine．"Weallworkreallyhardinwhatdoandweloveitandit'sreallynicetogetacknowledged，"shesaid．"Iworkwithalotofexcellentguidesandtheawardcouldhavegonetoanybody﹣anyoneofus．Ioftenrecallmyskiexperienceswhichwerefearfulatthebeginning，buttheyhelpedmeachieveaInanewsrelease，SkiUtahdirectorofcommunications，PaulMarshallsaid，"DebLovciisoneofthemostenthusiastic，focused，knowledgeableguidesintheindustry．WithoutherastheforefrontofourInterconnectTourwewouldnothavethesuccesswehave．ShehasbeenanenthusiasticpartoftheInterconnectTourfor27yearsandisthoughthighlyofbyourcustomers．"WhatamongthefactsbelowhelpedDebLovcitobeselectedas2015'sBestSkiHergreatinterestinskiingfromherHerloveforUtah'sHerpositionasaSkiUtahInterconnectHerdreamingofthebestskijobontheHerskiHerbeingreadyforanyskiTheunderlinedwordsinParagraph4probablymean whoisveryskilledatearningwhocanberecognizedasawhoisenthusiasticaboutngwhocandomanydifferenttypesofWhengettingnamedandacknowledged，DebLovci FromPaulMarshall'swords，wecaninfer LovcishouldhavehelpedthemintheeveryoneshouldspeakhighlyofcustomerswerepopularwithLovciwasverydeservingoftheWhatwouldbethebesttitlefortheDebLovciandOutsideTheSkiUtahInterconnectDebLovci﹣2015'sBestSkiDebLovci﹣aSkiUtahInterconnectGuidefor2721（10分Itisnotalwaysagoodthingtopraisechildrenbecause"empty"wordsmaymakethemunhappyWordssuchas"welldone"maymakethemdoubttheirownabilitiesaleadingpsychologist（心理学家）StephenGroszhaswarnedHesaysthatwordssuchasyou'resoclever"or"you'resuchanartist"couldalsohindertheirfuturedevelopmentatschool．Hethatsuchemptypraisecauseschildrentobeunhappyastheymaysaytheycan'tliveuptotheseexpectations．Insteadheadvisesparentsandteacherstopraisechildrenlessfrequentlyanduselike"tryingreallyhard，"Mr．Groszsaid，"Emptypraiseisasbadasthoughtless．Peoplethoughtsresearchshowingthatchildrenwhoareheavilypraisedprobablyperformworseschool．SomepsychologistsfromColumbiaUniversityasked128pupilsaged10and11toworkoutanumberofmathproblems．Afterwards，someweretold，"Youdidreallywell﹣you'resoclever．"Buttheresearcherstoldtheothergroup，"Youdidreallywell﹣youmusthavetriedreallylard．"Bothgroupsofchildrenwerethengivenmoredifficultquestionsandthosewhohadbeentoldtheywerecleverdidnotdoaswellastheothers．HesaysthatwhencollectinghisdaughterfromaschoolneartheirhomeinNorthLondon，heheardateacherlher，"Youhavedrawnthemostbeautifultree．Welldone，"Later，aftershehaddoneanotherdrawing，thesameteachersaid，"Wow，youarereallyanartist．"Inhisbook，Mr．Groszwrites，"HowcouldIexplaintotheteacherthatIpreferitifshedidnotpraisemyAsaparentoftwochildren，IstronglyagreewithMr．Grosz．Ipraisethemwhenpraisingisprovenright．IwantthemtoknowifIpraisethem，theyhavedonesomethingmyexpectation，whattheyareabletodo．Theunderlinedword"hinder"inParagraph1probably WhichofthefollowingpraisedoesMr．GroszlikeYouaresoWelldone，YouaresuchanYoumusthavetriedTheexampleof128pupilsisgivento teachingchildrenisadifficultchildren'sgrowinginterestinthedisadvantageofpraisingchildrenchildren ingclevererandHearingwhatthatteachersaid，Mr． realizedtheimportanceofwasveryproudofherdidn'tknowhowtothankwasnotreallyWhatdoestheauthormainlylusintheToomuchpraisecansometimeshurtPraisemakesgoodmenbetterandbadmenParentsshouldspendmoretimewiththeirManychildrencantliveuptotheirparents'22．（10分）ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare'stimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion．Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasanativelanguagemainlyintheUnitedStatesCanadaGreatBritainIrelandSouthAfrica，AustraliaandNewZealand．InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas，thereareagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellasvariouslevelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms．InfactitisimpossibletoestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguagesThepurposeforEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitisdifficulttoexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudgewhatformsanadequate（足够的）workingknowledgeforeachsituation．ThemainreasonforthewidespreaddemandforEnglishisitspresent﹣dayimportanceasaworldlanguage．Besidesservingtheindefinite（无限的）needsofitsnativespeakers，Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience，technology，andotherfieldsarebeingproduced，andnotalwaysbynativespeakers．Itiswidelyusedforsuchpurposesasmeteorological（气象的）andairportcommunications，internationalconferences，andthespreadofinformationovertheradioandevisionnetworksofmanynations．Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelocountries，especiallyformerBritishcolonies（殖民地）．Manyofthesecountrieshavemultilingualpopulationsandneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersas commerce，industry，lawandeducationaswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTSome260millionpeopleintheworldhaveanadequateworkingknowledgeofTherearesome260millionnativespeakersofEnglishintheItisimpossibletoestimatethenumberofpeoplewithanadequateworkingknowledgeofPeopleallaroundtheworldlearnEnglishforavarietyofAccordingtothepassage，whatisthemainreasonforthewidespreaduseofItwaspopularduringShakespeare'sItisusedinformerBritishItservestheneedsofitsnativeItisaworldlanguagethatisusedforinternationalWhatformsanadequateworkingknowledgeofBeingaItisdifficulttojudgebecauseitdiffersforeachTheabilitytoreadaBeinganativeWhattypeofdevelocountrieswouldbemostlikelytouseThosegeographicallyclosetotheUnitedThoseinterestedinthecultureoftheUnitedFormercoloniesofGreatCountrieswhereinternationalconferencesareWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthisTheDifficultiesofLearningInternationalTheStandardVarietiesofEnglishasaWorld第四部分：英语知识综合运用（共三节）第一节：词汇运用（10小题；每小1分，满分10分）根据句意和所给的中英文释义、同义词或首字母写出相应单词、词块（短语）的正确形式，使意思通顺．23．（1分）Asweallknow， （存在）mostlyseawater．24．（1分）Hislife （相似）thelivesofthecharactersinhisnovels．25．（1分）Theswimmingpoolisa （可获得的）onlyinsummer．26．（1分）Hissecondfilm，IdealHusband，e （founded）hisreputationasafilm27．（1）Healthexpertsstressthatsoundsleepandhealthyeatinghabitsare（important，necessary）tokeepone'shealthingood28（1 （优雅地）atthecompany29（1 （feelliketalkingwithyounow．30（1分）Whileshewaswalkingalongtheriver，herhatsuddenly thebank．31．（1分）TheseAfricancountries （bethankfulfor）China'sheltheminthe32（1分）Manycountriesaroundtheworld （notice）thegreatchangesthatChinahashadinrecentyears．第二节：阅读表 （满分10分）阅读下面材料，按照题目要求用英语回答问题33（10分）FormanyteenagersajobisawaytoearnalittleextramoneyFormeitismorethanthat．Attheageof16，Iwasofferedmyveryfirstjobasashopgirlinaclothingstore．Onthefirstday，mymanagerwastrainingme howto foldandorganizeplatformafterplatformofclothes．Theworkseemedoverwhelming，andeverythinghadtobedoneinanaccurateway．IgotsoimpatientbecauseIcouldn'tgetitrightthefirstcoupleoftimes．Afterabouttentries，Ihadtheclothesfoldedperfectly．Thenittookmethirtyminutestogetthemalllookinguniform．Now，Ifoldandorganizeclotheseveryday，andI'mabletodothemwell．Throughthisexperience，I'velearnedtobepatient．HelcustomersandestablishingconnectionswiththemisoneofthethingsIlovemostaboutmyjob．Abouttwomonthsago，Ihelpedawomanwhowaslookingforadress．Shetoldmeexactlywhatshewaspicturing﹣abluedresswithlongsleevesandalaceneck．Wedidn'thaveanysuchdress，andwhenIexplainedthattoher，shewasn'tveryhappy．Insteadofgettingannoyed，Itriedgettingtoknowherabitbetterandaskedwhatthedresswasfor，soIcouldfindotheritemsinhersizethatcouldwork．WesharedourloveoftheNetflixfashionshow，andsheendedupbuying$200worthofnewclothes，havingfoundotheritemssheliked．Thisexperiencehastaughtmetobemoreopenwithstrangers．Everyjobhasitsshareoffrustrationsandchallenges；todowellyoumustlearntodealwiththem．I'velearnedthisfrommyownexperience，andithashelpedmeinotheraspectsofmylifeaswell．Whatwastheauthor'sfirstjob？（nomorethan5WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinPara．2？（nomorethan3Howdidtheauthormanagetomeetthecustomer'sneedsinPara．3？（nomorethan15words）Howhastheauthor'sworkexperiencechangedherin ality？（nomorethan10Whatjobwouldyouliketodo？Howcanyouhelppeopleinyourwork？（nomorethan20words）第三节：表达（满分15分34．（15分）假定你是华星中学高二年级的李津．现有21stCentury英文报社Teens招聘校园，你有意应聘．请你给报社写．信的内容要点说明写信意介绍自己的能胜任此工作的优势（性格、特长、经历或经验等词数不低 100，信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数可以适当加入细节，以使内容充实，行不要使用个人真实信息DearSirorI'mLiJin，astudentfromHuaxingMiddleI'mlookingforwardtoyourreply．Bestregards，YoursLi2018-2019学年市和平区耀华中学高二（上）期中英参考答案与试第一部分：理WherethewomanworksHowthewomanstaysHowtostay【分析】【解答】﹣5【点评】WhetherpeopleinChinabargainHowtogetabetterpricewhenngtheshopinWhereChinesepeopleusuallygoshop【分析】【解答】【点评】TeacherandDoctorand【分析】【解答】【点评】SheisseriouslySheistheman'sShefallsasleep【分析】【解答】【点评】ThisThisThis【分析】【解答】【点评】6（（1）HowWhatmoviesdidthewomanwatchontheRomanticKungfuWhydidn'tthemanhaveaniceridelastBecauseit fortableforhimtofallBecauseheforgottotakeabooktoreadontheBecausetwopassengerskeptbotheringhimwiththeir【分析】【解答】BC【点评】（1）WhatA．Toreplacehisson'ssodadrinkswithfruitjuice．B．ToaskhissontochoosebetweensodaandfruitC．TosetanexamplebychanginghisbadeatinghabitsWhatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodoinhersecondBuysomebiscuitsforhissontocatinthelhissontheharmofeatingtoomuchfood．C．GivehissonfruitinsteadoffoodwithtoomuchWhoisthemostprobablythewoman？A．Theman'sneighbor．B．Theman'sson'sC．Theman'sson's【分析】【解答】【点评】（1）HowA．Morethan4B．Morethan10C．About16HowmanyplasticbottlesdoAmericansuse25102.5WhatisthesecondthingmentionedbytheWhatcanbesavedthroughrecyclingonetonofSeventeenbigtreesintheEnergytoheatahomeforsixEnergytopoweracomputerfor【分析】【解答】【点评】第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小0.5分，5.0分）A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选9（.5 cyclingasaregularformofexercise turned B．set C．took D．made【分析】为了保持健康，他开始骑自行车作为一种常规的锻炼方【解答】答案C．本题考查动词短语辨析．A项表示"调高（音量）；出现"；B项表示"建立"；C项表示"占据；开始从事；喜欢上"；D项表示"编造；组成；化妆；弥补"takeupcycling开始（喜欢上）骑车．故选：C．【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的动词短语，牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，10（.5 theflashoflightlast﹣Yes，I TV．（ A．following；watchedB．following；waswatchingC．followed；hadwatchedD．followed；waswatching【分析】﹣﹣你听到昨晚闪电后发出的巨大的嘈杂声﹣﹣是的．我正在看电视【解答】答案是B．本题考查非谓语动词．第一空后面需要分词充当名词noise的定语，follownoise之间是主动关系，需要现在分词；第二空考查时态，语境中表示闪电时我故选11（.5 tohim must B．shouldhaveC．couldhave D．musthave【分析】﹣﹣从不上班．为什么今天缺席了？﹣﹣他一定发生了什么whyisheabsenttodaymust【点评】本题考查情态动词 表示推测的用法，根据语境判断说话人的语气12（.5分）Youcan'timaginewhatgreatdifficultythey theoldmantomoveoutofoldhouse（）B．toD．with【分析】你简直不能相象他们为说服那位老人搬出旧房子克服了多大的【解答】考查动名词．havedifficulty（in）ngsth意思"做某事有"，句子YoucanhardlyimaginedifficultytheyhadpersuadingtheoldmantomoveoutoftheoldhousedifficultytheyhadpersuadingtheoldmantomoveoutoftheoldhouseC项正确．其它三项不符合语境．故选【点评】英语中的动名词是由动词变化而来，动词ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词．它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰．动名词有时态和语态的变化．另13（.5分）Unfortunay，whenwedroppedin，MrSmith forIndonesiatorescuetheinjuredpeoplethere，sohecouldsparelittletimeforafewwords（ A．hasjust B．wasjustC．hadjust D．just【分析】幸我史时离开拯人因【解答】答案：Bwhenwedroppedin时间状语从句可知，when强调时间点，此处应该用过去进行时表示过去即将发生的动作，wasjustleavingfor即将故选14（.5class her A．compare B．becomparedC．becompared 【分析】莉在究很是语上比上她同类比较，compareto比喻，比作，根据选项分析，15（.5 B．Ofcoursenot．It'snotallowedC．I'dratheryoudidn'tD．No，you'dbetter【分析】﹣﹣你介意我把车停在这里吗﹣﹣我宁愿你不要这样做【解答】考查语言交际．A是的，请停吧！B当然不，这里是不允许的．C我宁愿你不要这样做；D不，你最好不要这样做．根据句意，C项正确．故选【点评】语言交际是灵活多变的，要注意根据语言环境具体问题具体分析．要做好这类题，需从以下三个方面着手：1．仔细审题，明确大意：首先要仔细审题，即在不完整的情况下，尽量弄懂该篇的大意和情景（如购物、看病、问路和应答、、等2．析中所缺部分、判断所缺的句子．3．全文复读，融会贯通：在试填好答案之后，应从把遍照心理．16（.5分）urry，Mary! onthe﹣， ．Thankyou，mum A．havewanted；haveB．willbewanted；willC．arebeingwanted；D．arewanted；am【分析】﹣﹣快点，玛丽！有人打给你．﹣﹣哦，我就来．谢谢你【解答】题语句一现的二用故选【点评】本题考查一般现在时，表示经常，频繁，一直发生的事情，一般和always，often，usually这样的副词搭配．17．（.5分）Thedaycame mydaughterlefthomeandwenttouniversity，butIstillthoughtshewasalittlegirl（ 【分析】那天我女儿离开家去上大学，但我仍然认为她是个小C是theday用henherehichhow故选【点评】定语从句又称为形容词性从句，综观高考试题，我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点，解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句，哪一句是从句，被修饰的词是谁，从句中的句子成分缺失什么，根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的18（.5分）When whyhegavesomanytipstothewaitress，thetruckdriversaidthatpeopleweremuchmoreimportantthanmoney（ C．tobe 【分析】当被问到为什么给女招待这么多小费时，卡车说人比钱重要得多""+主系（关系用过去分词；本题中连whenask和句子主thetruckdriver之间是动关系，所以需要过去分词．注意：1）"连词+分词"的结构中分词前不能有的故选第二节：完形填（满分20分）阅读短文握其大意后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项．19．（20分）Ihadmyfirstjobattheageofthirteen，whenafriendofmymotherwhoownedabookshophiredmeforsixhoursaweektohelpherintheshop．Iwasvery（1）Btoearnmyownpocketmoneyandmyparentsneverinterferedwith（）（2）AIspentit，evenwhenIwasspendingitfoolishly．They（3）Cthatbyearningmoney，spendingit，andlearningfrommymistakes，Iwould emoremature（成）andresponsibleabouthowto（4）Awork，relationshipswithothers，andmoney．LikemanyAmericanparents，myparentsalsoletmybrotherandmedothingsoverwhichthey（5）agreatdeal．WhenIwassixteen，（6）C，afterIfinishedhighschoolandbeforeIentered（7）A，IwantedtospendthesummermonthstravelingaroundEurope．Mymotherwasagainsttheideaofmytraveling（8）Catsuchayoungage，butmyfatherfeltthatitwouldbeagreat（9）Bforme．Intheend，myfatherwontheargumentontheconditionthatIlimitedmytravelingtoFrance，mymother'shome，（10）AIhadmanyrelativeswhocould（11）CshelterandhelpifIneededit．Threeyearslaterwhenmybrotherwaseighteenhedecidedto（12）Bayearoffafterhisfirstyearinuniversityand（13）AthroughtheStatesandtheCaribbean，Againmymotherwasworriedtoseemybrotherleaveschool，butmyfather（14）Ahimandmybrotherhadafantasticyear（15）Bhiswayontrainsandshipstoearnpassage（旅费）todifferentportsandcitiesand（16）DmanyfascinatingplacesandSuchexperiencesare（17）Arareforchildreninmanycountries，butintheUStheyarefairly（18）C．Mostparentsstartpushingtheirchildrenatayoungagetosmallthingsbythemselves．（19）Dtheyfinishhighschool，manyAmericankidsalreadyhadpart﹣timejobs，traveledaroundtheUSorothercountriesontheirown， auniversityandmaybeevendecidedontheirfutureasainforontheAttheOntheTotheBythe【解答】1﹣5 1．B．考查形容词及语境理解．AanxiousBproud自豪的；Cdisappointed失望的；Dsuccessfultoearnmyownpocketmoney可知，因为自己挣钱自己花，当然是值得"自豪"B．AevenwhenIwasspendingitfoolishly可知，父母很开明，支持孩子独立自主，所以判断他们不会孩子花零花钱的，故答案为A．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文byearningmoney，spendingit，andlearningfrommymistakes，Iwould emoremature可知，即使他不理智地花钱，父母也不会干涉；他们相信这种在错误中汲取教训，学会合理消费，故答案为C．withothersandmoney可知，经历过错误后，变得更加成熟，在与人交往和处理事情时A．school可知，作者的父母和其他家长一样，也会担心自己的孩子，故答案为C．example例如；DonthewholeafterIfinishedhighschoolandbeforeIentered可知，这是举例，用forexample，故答案为C．AafterIfinishedhighschoolandbeforeIentered可知，这是高中毕业，上大学之前，故答案为A．beagreat可知，作者希望通过独自旅行锻炼自己，故答案为C．BApractice练习Bexperience经历；Cperformance表演；Dschedulebutmyfatherfeltthatitwouldbeagreat（9）formeB．10．AIhadmanyrelatives可知，这是定语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，用where，故答案为A．11．CshelterandhelpifIneededit可知，如果作者需C．12．Bayearoffafterhisfirstyearinuniversity可知，作B．13．AthroughtheStatesandtheCaribbean的弟弟要去旅行，故答案为14Abutmyfather（14）him可知，作者对父亲鼓励弟弟去旅行，故答案为A．todifferentportsandcitiesCexpectingDdiscoveringtodifferentportsandcities可知，弟弟去了不同的港口和城市，应该是见到了很多人和物，故答案为D．17．A．考查副词及语境理解．Aprobably很可能；BnearlyCmerely仅仅；DslightlySuchexperiencesare（17）rareforchildreninmanycountriesA．18C．考查形容词及语境理解．AspecialBusualCcommon普通的，常见的；DordinarybutintheUStheyarefairly可知，前C．19．D．考查固定搭配及语境理解．AAtthemomentBOntheoccasion在……的场合CTothepoint中肯DBythetimetheyfinishhighschoolmanyAmericankidshavealreadyhadpart﹣timejobs可知，他们高中一毕业，很多的孩子就做了，故答案为D．20．Bauniversityandmaybeevendecidedontheirfuturecareer可知，孩子们自己选择了要去上的大学，故答案为B．【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思第三部分：阅读理（3小题；46-50每小5分，51-60每小525分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．（CitywomanisbeingrecognizedbyOutsideMagazineas2015'sBestSkiDebLovcigrewupinColoradoandbeganskiingwhenshewasfiveyearsold．LatershemovedtoUtahandfellinlovewiththebackcountryofWasatchMountains．LovcihasnowservedasaSkiUtahInterconnectguidefor27years．"Anythingthatyouslideonsnow，I'minlovewith，"shesaid．Lovcileadsskitoursthroughthebackcountryofsixdifferentresorts（度假胜地）locatedintheWasatchMountainsLovcitypicallytakesagroupofeighttotenpeopleonaskitoureachdayandonaverageshetakes300customersontoursthroughthebackcountryeachseasonShelovesshowingoffUtah'swilderness"Ilovethebackcountry，"shesaid．"Ilovethesnowsciencebehindit．Ilovethesafety…Ijustloveit．"Alongwithleadingskitours，Lovciispassionateaboutanythingrelatedtoactivities．Shealsorunsabed﹣and﹣breakfastinParkCity，theOldTownGuestHouse．As"ajack﹣of﹣all﹣trades"，shealsorunsAlpineskis，Nordicskiscompetitively，andsnowboards，andleadsmountainbiketoursduringthesummer．OutsideMagazineselectedfivetravelguidesinvariousoutdoorfieldstonameasthebestintheirBestofTravelAprilissue．Lovcisaidshewasunexpectedlycheerfulwhenshewasselectedas2015'sBestSkiGuidebyOutsideMagazine．"Weallworkreallyhardinwhatwedoandweloveitandit'sreallynicetogetacknowledged，"shesaid．"Iworkwithalotofexcellentguidesandtheawardcouldhavegonetoanybody﹣anyoneofus．Ioftenrecallmyskiexperienceswhichwerefearfulatthebeginning，buttheyhelpedmeachieveaInanewsrelease，SkiUtahdirectorofcommunications，PaulMarshallsaid，"DebLovciisoneofthemostenthusiastic，focused，knowledgeableguidesintheindustry．WithoutherastheforefrontofourInterconnectTourwewouldnothavethesuccesswehave．ShehasbeenanenthusiasticpartoftheInterconnectTourfor27yearsandisthoughthighlyofbyourcustomers．"WhatamongthefactsbelowhelpedDebLovcitobeselectedas2015'sBestSkiBHergreatinterestinskiingfromherHerloveforUtah'sHerpositionasaSkiUtahInterconnectHerdreamingofthebestskijobontheHerskiHerbeingreadyforanyskiTheunderlinedwordsinParagraph4probablymean"someone whoisveryskilledatearningwhocanberecognizedasawhoisenthusiastic ngwhocandomanydifferenttypesofWhengettingnamedandacknowledged，DebLovcifelt FromPaulMarshall'swords，wecaninferthat LovcishouldhavehelpedthemintheeveryoneshouldspeakhighlyofcustomerswerepopularwithLovciwasverydeservingoftheWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？DebLovciandOutsideTheSkiUtahInterconnectDebLovci﹣2015'sBestSkiDebLovci﹣aSkiUtahInterconnectGuidefor27【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了2015年全美雪导游DebLovci以及她对滑雪运动的热爱和贡献，除此之外还介绍了一些个人信【解（1BeloeshogofahsdenesIlovehebackcountrhedIlovethenowiencebehinditIloveheety…Ijustloveit"可知正是她对滑雪运动以及犹他州的野外的热爱，让她成为2015．andsnowboards，andleadsmountainbiketoursduringthesummer．可知除了滑雪导游之外，她还做看很多其他的事情．说明下划线句意为"从事不同工作的人；故选D．（3ALovcisaidshewasunexpectedlycheerfulwhenshewasselectedas2015'sBestSkiGuidebyOutsideMagazine（Lovci说当她2015最佳滑雪导游时她意想不到的高兴）可知：她"没料到（unexpectedly）"这个A．knowledgeableguidesintheindustry．WithoutherastheforefrontofourInterconnectTour，wewouldnothavethesuccesswehave．ShehasbeenanenthusiasticpartoftheInterconnectTourfor27yearsandisthoughthighlyofbyourcustomersDebLovci对于犹他州的滑27年的工作也受到人们的承认．说明她得到这个奖实至名D．（5．C．主旨大意题．通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了2015年全美最佳滑雪导游DebLovci以及她对滑雪运动的热爱和贡献，除此之外还介绍了一些个人信息；故选21（10分Itisnotalwaysagoodthingtopraisechildrenbecause"empty"wordsmaymakethemunhappyWordssuchas"welldone"maymakethemdoubttheirownabilitiesaleadingpsychologist（心理学家）StephenGroszhaswarnedHesaysthatwordssuchas"you'resoclever"or"you'resuchanartist"couldalsohindertheirfuturedevelopmentatschool．Hethatsuchemptypraisecauseschildrentobeunhappyastheymaysaytheycan'tliveuptotheseexpectations．Insteadheadvisesparentsandteacherstopraisechildrenlessfrequentlyanduselike"tryingreallyhard，"Mr．Groszsaid，"Emptypraiseisasbadasthoughtless．Peoplethoughtsresearchshowingthatchildrenwhoareheavilypraisedprobablyperformworseatschool．SomepsychologistsfromColumbiaUniversityasked128pupilsaged10and11toworkoutanumberofmathproblems．Afterwards，someweretold，"Youdidreallywell﹣you'resoclever．"Buttheresearcherstoldtheothergroup，"Youdidreallywell﹣youmusthavetriedreallylard．"Bothgroupsofchildrenwerethengivenmoredifficultquestionsandthosewhohadbeentoldtheywerecleverdidnotdoaswellastheothers．HesaysthatwhencollectinghisdaughterfromaschoolneartheirhomeinLondon，heheardateacherlher，"Youhavedrawnthemostbeautifultree．Welldone，"Later，aftershehaddoneanotherdrawing，thesameteachersaid，"Wow，youarereallyanartist．"Inhisbook，Mr．Groszwrites，"HowcouldIexplaintotheteacherthatIwouldpreferitifshedidnotpraisemydaughter？"Asaparentoftwochildren，IstronglyagreewithM