最新中考英语介词真题

中考中考介词真题()1.LadyGagaisfamousherbeautifulvoice.A.asB.withC.for()2.—Jenny,willyoustillbeherethisafternoon?—Yeah,IthinkI'llstayfive.ThenI'mleavingfordinner.A.atB.sinceC.until()3.Ithinkeverystudentshouldgotoschool,butsomeofthemarealwayslate.A.bythetimeB.ontimeC.foratimeD.attimes()4.LindaisnotgoodatChinese,butshepassedtheexamthehelpofherclassmates.A.withB.underC.without()5.WorldNoSmokingDayisMay31.A.inB.onC.at()6.Thepaperismadewoodandthedeskisalsomadewood.A.of;fromB.of;ofC.from;of()7.Don'tdrivesofast!Wemustslowdownwhenwedrivethetunnel.A.pastB.acrossC.overD.through()8.ThetwokidspracticespokenEnglishjoiningtheEnglishclub.A.byB.inC.onD.with()9.LucyandIaretwins,butwe'redifferenteachotherinmanyways.A.forB.inC.ofD.from()10.Onthewaythemountainvillage,wefoundthelocalhousesdifferentfromours.A.toB.byC.atD.on()11.—Jack,ismathsdifficulttolearninhighschool?—Sure.Nosubjectcanbelearnedwellhardwork.A.withoutB.throughC.byD.with()12.Insomewesterncountriesshopsareclosedweekends.A.inB.toC.atD.with()13.YesterdayIdownloadedanewprogramtheInternet.NowIcanwatchTVandmoviesmycomputer.A.from;onB.with;inC.in;withD.on;from()14.ProjectHopehasbuiltmanyschoolsbigclassroomsandlibraries.A.inB.ofC.forD.with()15.Ithinkit'snotpolitetolaughothers.inB.atC.over()16.LindawasbornJuly2,andmybirthdayisalsothatmonth.in;onB.in;atC.on;inD.on;at()17.Bothmyparentswereborn1970.A.atB.inC.onD.to()18.I'dliketobuyabigandmodernhouse.，Ihopeit'sinaquietneighborhood.A.AfterallB.AboveallC.AsaresultD.Atthatmoment()19.Bonnielooksverysmartandisalwayspinkbecausepinkisherfavoritecolor.A.withB.onC.aboutD.in()20.Igotoschoolbuseverymorning.A.inB.onC.atD.by第一组()1.IwrotemybrotherlastSaturday,butIhaven'theardhimuptonow.A.from;toB.to;ofC.to;toD.to;from()2.Noonecanbesuccessfulhardwork.A.throughB.forC.withD.without()3.Themoonlightgoesthewindowandmakestheroombright.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.in()4.MoreandmoreyoungpeopleinChinacelebrateChristmasDayDecember25th.A.atB.onC.inD.for()5.—Whyaremostchildrenundertoomuchpressure?—Becausetheirparentsalwayscomparethemothers.A.withB.byC.atD.for()6.Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgoodourhealth.A.forB.inC.withD.at()7.—CanIjoinOxfamTrailWalker?—Onlyifyouareeighteen.A.overB.onC.lessD.below()8.Lookatthewall.Therearesomepicturesit.inB.onC.toD.ath()9.Wecanseeaplaygroundthetwotallbuildings.A.betweenB.amongC.inD.to()10.Theteacherissittingthedesk,correctingourhomework.A.inthefrontofB.infrontC.infrontofD.frontof()11.—Whattimedoyouusuallygetupinthemorning?—sixo'clock.A.OnB.ForC.InD.At()12.Itisveryimportantpeopletohavefoodandwatereveryday.A.forB.ofC.withD.about()13.—Whenwillthesecondclassbegin?—twominutes.A.ForB.AtC.InD.After()14.—IsJackgoodatbasketball?—Yes.basketballheisalsogoodattabletennis.A.ExceptB.BesidesC.ButD.Beside()15.oursurprise,thetwinsisterswenttoPekingUniversityatthesametimelastyear.A.WithB.InC.ToD.At()16.—Howdoyougohomeeveryday?—bike.It'snotfarfromhere.A.OnB.InC.WithD.By()17.—IjoinedtheLeagueMay,2009.Whataboutyou?—I'vebeenaLeaguememberthreeyears.A.in;forB.on;inC.on;forD.in;since()18.Myfatherhasahabitofjoggingtheriverforanhourinthemorning.A.betweenB.alongC.overD.through()19.Hisgradeintheexamputhimthetopstudentsinhisclass.A.betweenB.overC.amongD.above()20.Thedoctorwillbefree.A.10minutesagoB.after10minutesC.in10minutesD.10minutes第二组

()1.Wecanbethankfuleveryday,notjustThanksgivingDay.A.inB.onC.toD.by()2.Hurryifyouwanttobeforthebeginningofthemovie.A.attimesB.intimeC.allthetimeD.fromtimetotime()3.Weofferedhimourcongratulationshispassingthecollegeentranceexams.A.atB.onC.forD.of()4.Howlonghasthisbookshopbeenoninbusiness?A.afterB.inC.fromD.since40()5.Thetrainleavesat6：00p.m.,soIhavetobeatthestation5：40p.m.attheleast.A.untilB.afterC.byD.around()6.—We'reallhereLily.Where'sshe?—She'sgonetothelibrary.A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.of()7.Whohastakenmybookmistake?A.byB.withC.ofD.for()8.—Howisitgoing?—Thankstheweather,thecropsgrowwell.A.toB.forC.withD.in()9.—What'sthematterMr.White？Heisthroughwet.—Hiscarrantheriver.A.with;intoB.for;inC.with;toD.to;at()10.Surfingistoohardme.I'mafraidnobodycanlearniteasily.A.onB.withC.forD.at()11.Thisboardisusedmakingabox.A.toB.withC.forD.by()12.Myfathergoestoworkhiscar.A.byB.inC.onD.about()13.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,please.Bytheway,doyouhaveanymilk？Iprefercoffeemilk.A.fromB.withC.toD.for()14.ThemanMarywassotallthatshecouldhardlyseetheshow.A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.atthebackofD.atthebeginningof()15.Sheisreadytohelppeoplewhoaretrouble.A.atB.forC.inD.on()16.Gothisroadandtakethesecondturningontheleft.Thebookshopisonyourright.A.throughB.pastC.acrossD.pass()17.Youmustwriteapen.A.inB.byC.withD.through()18.AnothergrandbridgewillbebuiltthePearlRiverinourcity.A.alongB.upC.onD.across()19.I'llleaveBeijingforGuangzhouaweekwhilemybrotherwillleaveGuangzhouforBeijingourNationalDay.A.in;inB.after;inC.after;afterD.in;after()20.Thehugepicturelooksmorebeautifulthebluesky.A.againstB.toC.overD.under第5讲介词1－5CCBAB6－10CDADA11－15ACADB16－20CBBDD第一组1－5DDBBA6－10AABAC11－15DACBC16－20DABCC第二组1－5BBBDC6－10CAAAC11－15CBBAC16－20CCDDA一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Whenfacedwithdifficultsituationsintheirlives,manypeoplefindthemtoochallengingandgiveup,especiallyontheirlifedreams.ButnotforGabrielHeredia.Gabrrelisa21-year-oldArgentineanbarber（阿根廷理发师）whowasbornwithouthands.Buthewasabletogrowuphappyandindependentbecausehealwayshadthesupportoffriendsandfamily.Infact,hisinspirationforsuchworkwashismother,whoisahairdresser.Attheageof14,hebegantotakeinterestinherworkandlearnedallkindsofhaircuttingskillsfromher.Althoughhefirstsawitasaninterest,Gabrielquicklydecidedthatthiswashisdreamjob.Gabriel'sfamilysoonhelpedhimopenhisfirstbarbershopinSanIsidro,Peru,whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears.There,hemetZlatanGomez,thepresidentofArgentinaCorta,anorganizationforbarberstoconnect,docharity（慈善）work,andteachhairdressing.Later,GabrielbecamepartofArgentinaCorta,offeringhisservicestopeopleofallagessotheycanbuilduptheskillstheyneedtogetajob.GabrielthenmovedtoBuenosAires,Argentinawherehecutshairtoday.Asabrightandcaringyoungman,Gabrieltrieshardtonotonlybeabarber,butalsomakeaconnectionwiththeneighborhood.Hesays,"ThethingthatIlikethemostaboutmyjobisthatpeoplefeelcomfortableandstylishwithmycutsandthatmakesmefeelhappy."Gabrielalwaysdoeshisbesttobeindependent.Henevergivesup.Thereisnothinghecan'tdo.Besidescuttinghair,hehaslearnedtorideabike,amotorbikeandeventodriveacar.Heisnodoubtinspiringothers.（1）WhenGabrielwasborn,whatmadehimdifferentfromothers?A.Hewasbornwithouthands.Hisspecialhaircut.Hislifedream.Hishappinessandindependence.（2）Atfirst,GabrielHeredialearnedhaircuttingskills.A.fromZlatanGomezB.fromhismotherC.fromhisfriendsD.byhimself（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGabrielHerediaisNOTtrue?A.Hetrieshardtomakeaconnectionwiththeneighborhood.Hecannotonlycuthairbutalsodriveacar.HejoinedArgentinaCortaandtaughtothershaircuttingskillsinSanIsidro.HeopenedhisfirstbarbershopinBuenosAireswiththehelpofhisfamily.（4）WhatdoesGabriel'sstorymainlytellus?A.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.You'renevertoooldtolearn.Nothingisimpossibleifyoudon'tgiveup.Educationchangeslife.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多人在面对困难时会选择放弃，但是加布里埃尔•赫雷迪亚没有放弃，他是一个理发师，生下来就没有双手，但是能够独立的成长，在家人的鼓励和支持下，实现了自己的梦想，后来帮搬到了阿根廷首都，布宜诺斯艾利斯，继续在那里理发。加布里埃尔总是尽力保持独立。他从不放弃。他什么都能做。除了剪发，他还学会了骑自行车、摩托车甚至开车。他无疑在激励别人。（1）细节理解题，根据whowasbornwithouthands.可知，使他与众不同的是剩下了就没有双手，故答案是A。（2）细节理解题，根据Infact,hisinspirationforsuchworkwashismother,whoisahairdresser.Attheageof14,hebegantotakeinterestinherworkandlearnedallkindsofhaircuttingskillsfromher.可知是他的理发技艺来自他的妈妈，故答案是B。（3）正误判断题题，根据Gabriel'sfamilysoonhelpedhimopenhisfirstbarbershopinSanIsidro,Peru,whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears.可知他在家人的帮助下在秘鲁圣伊西德罗开了第一家理发店，而不是在布宜诺斯艾利斯，所以D的叙述错误，故答案是D。（4）细节理解题，根据根据文章内容可知，只要不放弃，什么都能成为可能，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。2．阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Weareexcitedwhenwereachourgoals,andatthatmomentwelaugh,clap,evenareoverthemoon.Withoutdoubt,goodresultsmakeusjoyful.However,wecannotalwaysgetwhatwewantandbethewinnerallthetime.Somepeoplecan'thelpdoubting,"Areourefforitnsvain?"Theansweris"No".Weshouldrememberthatwearenotonlymeasuredbyhowmanygoalswe'vereached,butalsobyhowwe'veacted,whichmeanstheprocess（过程）isalsoimportant.Hereisanexample.Fruitisdelicious.Ittakestreesalongtimetobearit.Intprocessofgrowing,treeshavetosufferfrombadweather,insectbitesandalsointentionaldestrueti故意破坏）fromhumanbeings.Soitiswithus.Ourlifeislikeajourney.Atthebeginning,wesetades（i目标）on,dreamingofiteverynight,butweshouldneverforgetthatwespendmostofourtimeonthejourney.Unfortunately,manypeopleonlycomplainaboutthefailureandthengiveuphope.Infact,itisfailurethatteachesustobebraveandstandonourownfeet.Imyselfdeeplybelievethatonlythosewhohaveexperiencedalotcanownthehighly-valuedcharacter;onlythosewhohavetakenalotofadventurescanhavethechancetosucceed.Asthesayinggoes,"Nopains,nogains."Wearestillyoung,stillfullofenergy,sowhyareweafraidoffailureandwhydow^犹豫sitate（takeanadventure?Youngmen,let'sforgetresults,leaveoutpains,andjustlookforwardanddon'tmissanychanceonthejourney!（1）Reachingourgoalswillmakeus.laughatothersB.beoverthemoonC.assetanothergoalD.forgetourefforts（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"invain"meaninChinese?值得B.益处C.高效D.徒劳（3）Thewritergivesanexampleoffruitinordertosay.fruitisdeliciousB.peoplecanalsosufferalotinlifeC.it'shardforatreetobearfruitD.weshouldgrowtreestogetgoodfruit（4）Onlythosewhowillgetthegoodcharacter.A.havegonethroughalotB.workveryhardC.believethatthingswillbebetterandD.bebtetleireveinthemselves

5)What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?B.ProcessIsD.FailurelsA.StandonOurOwnFeetB.ProcessIsD.FailurelsAlsoImportantC.Don'tDoubtYourselftheMotherOfSuccess答案】（1）BTOC\o"1-5"\h\zDBAB【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了做任何事情的过程对我们来说也很重要。（1）细节理解题，根据第一段Weareexcitedwhenwereachourgoals,andatthatmomentwelaugh,clap,evenareoverthemoon.可知当我们达到目标时，我们很兴奋，在那一刻，我们笑，鼓掌，甚至感觉在月亮上，故选B。（2）词义猜测题，根据第一段"Areoureffortsinvain?"可知这句是说“我们的劳动是徒劳的吗”，故选D。（3）细节理解题，根据第三段Intheprocessofgrowing,treeshavetosufferfrombadweather,insectbitesandalsointentionaldestruction（故意破坏）fromhumanbeings.Soitiswithus.可知作者给出水果的例子是为了说明我们在生活中也会遭受很多，故选B。（4）细节理解题，根据倒数第二段Imyselfdeeplybelievethatonlythosewhohaveexperiencedalotcanownthehighly-valuedcharacter;可知只有那些经历过很多的人有高尚的品格，故选A。（5）主旨大意题，通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了过程也很重要，故选B。【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难，但是文章较长，需要仔细阅读。3．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。IgrewupinahousewheretheTVwasseldomturnedonandwithonewallinmybedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves,mostofmychildhoodwasspentonbooksIcouldgetholdof.Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathingandbooksunbelievablypowerfulinshapingperspectives（观点）bycreatingworldswecouldstepinto,takepartinandlivein.Withthisbelief,I,atfourteen,decidedtobecomeawriter.Heretoo,readingbecameuseful.Everywriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomethingtosay,butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidelyanddiscoveringwhichpartsofthewritersheagreesordisagreeswith.Hecannotwritewithoutlovingtoread,becauseonlythroughreadingotherpeople'swritingcanonediscoverwhatworks,whatdoesn'tand,intheend,togetherwithlotsofpractice,whatvoicehehas.NowIamincollege,andhavecometorealizehowimportantitistoreadbooks.Readingremindsmethatthereislifebeyondmyown.ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad,allfromthecomfortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn'tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime.（1）Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorasachild?A.HeneverwatchedTV.B.Hefoundreadingunbelievable.Heconsideredreadingpartofhislife.D.Hereadwhathehadto.（2）Theunderlinedword“voice”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans“”.A.abeliefB.awayofwritingC.asoundqualityaworldtowriteabout（3）Whateffectdoesreadinghaveontheauthor?A.Itopensupawiderworldforhim.B.Ithelpshimtorealizehisdream.Itmakeshiscollegelifemoreinteresting.D.Itincreaseshisinterestinworldwidetravel.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.HowdoIread?B.WhatdoIread?C.WhydoIread?WhendoIread?【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A4）C【解析】【分析】作者从小的时候就非常喜欢阅读，这个习惯也让他有了成为一名作家的想法。而这一梦想反过来又更加督促他去更多的阅读，因为这样他才能表达自己的思想。作者觉得阅读对于他来说是很重要的。（1）推理判断题。根据短文第一段中IgrewupinahousewheretheTVwasseldomturnedonandwithonewallinmybedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves,mostofmychildhoodwasspentonbooksIcouldgetholdof.Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathing可知，作者从小生活在一个很少开电视，却有很多书的家庭里，他童年的大多数时候都是在读书中度过的，他觉得读书就像呼吸一样的自然。由此可知，作者觉得读书是他生活的一部分。故应选C。（2）细节理解题。根据短文中Everywriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomethingtosay,butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidelyanddiscoveringwhichpartsofthewritersheagreesordisagreeswith.可知，作者想要成为一名作家，他觉得每个作家都是以阅读开始的，这样他才能找到正确的方式去表达自己的想法。因此这里的voice指的就是一个作家的写作方式。故应选B。（3）推理判断题。根据短文的最后一段Readingremindsmethatthereislifebeyondmyown.ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad,allfromthecomfortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn'tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime可知，阅读对于作者来说是非常重要的，它可带着作者穿过海洋，沿着丝绸之路，去体验令人激动的经历，这些经历可能在作者的一生中不会拥有的。因此选项中A选项最符合文意，阅读给作者打开了更广阔的世界。故选A（4）主旨大意题。这篇短文介绍的是作者从小的时候开始就非常喜欢阅读，这个爱好还让作者想要成为一名作家，而这个梦想反过来又让作者读得更多，到大学的时候，作者意识到了阅读是多么的重要。因此文章的主题是作者为什么阅读，不是怎样读、读什么或什么时候读。故应选C。【点评】这篇短文介绍了作者为什么喜欢阅读，整篇短文的内容不是很难理解，但是后面的题目需要学生对文章的主题有深层次的理解才能做出来因此理解文章的主题、了解作者的写作意图是做题的关键。例如第2小题，划线的这个单词voice本意是声音，但是在文章里，它肯定不是这个意思。根据这一段的意思可知，作者因为喜欢阅读而有了一个梦想，就是成为作家。而想要成为作家，要去表达自己的思想，就需要更多的去阅读，这样他才能找到自己的写作方式。因此这里的voice不是说出来的声音，而是作家笔下写出来的、能表达自己思想的声音，也就是作家的写作方式，因此应选B。4．阅读理解Iwalkedquicklyoutofmychurch.Itwaslate.Mydadwaswaiting.Istaredattheparkinglot.ThenIsawmydad'slittleredHonda.“Getin!Getin!Whyareyousolateallthetime?”Theridehomewasnotmuchmorethanfiveminutesbuteachminutemovedslowly.Wewerestuckbehindanoldman.Hewasn'tgoingmorethan15kilometersanhour.Mydadstartedtoshout,“Learnhowtodrive,Grandpa!”Hehitthesteeringwheel（方向盘）withhishands.Hewasreallyangry.“Dad,stopit.Whydoyoualways…？”Hecutmeoff,“I'dnotgetstuckatthelightwithoutthisfellow!”Theoldmangottothelightjustasitwaschanging.“You'refree!Driveawayquickly,”Ithought.Ilookedovermydad.“Canyoubelievethat,Steph？Igetstuckateverylight.Therearesomanystupiddriversoutthere,hesaidangrily.Whogiveshimtherighttoshoutatsomeone？Angerbuiltinsideme.“WhatifIshoutedatmyfriendswhentheyaskedmeforhelp？”Isaid.Ilookedoutofthewindow,tryingtocatchmybreath.“Youknow,Steph,Ithinkyouaregoingtobeapsychologist（心理学家）,”hesaid.IrememberedthelasttimeItriedtosaysomething,hehadfumed,“Don'ttellmehowtodrive!IfIwantyouropinion,I'llaskforit!Thinkaboutwhatyousaybeforeyoutalk.”Usually,he'dbeangrythatIwoulddoubthisauthority（权威）,butthistime,heacceptwhatIhadsaid.Asenseofprideroseupinme.Ithadbeenashortdrive,butithadbeenthebestcarrideofmylife.（1）Accordingtothepassage,wecouldseethefatherwas.A.impatientandbad-temperedB.generousandkind-heartedC.politeandeasy-goingD.rudeandcold-blooded（2）WhydidSteph'sdaddriveslowlyonthewayhome？Becausethereweretoomanytrafficlightsalltheway.Becausethereweretoomanycarsonthewayback.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhiscar.Becauseanoldmanbeforethemdroveveryslowly.（3）Whatdoesthesentence“Learnhowtodrive,Grandpa”meanin2ndParagraphmean.Theoldmancan'tdrivewell.TheoldmandrovesoslowlythathestoppedSteph'sfather.Theoldmandidn'thaveadriver'slicense.Steph'sfatherwantedtoteachtheoldmanhowtodrive.（4）Theunderlinedword“fumed”inParagraph5probablymeansahC.gotA.gotangryB.gotupsetC.gotexcitedD.gotdisappeared（5）WhydidasenseofprideriseupinSteph?Becausehehaddoubledhisfather'sauthority.Becausehisfatheracceptedwhathehadsaid.Becausehewasgoingtobeapsychologist.Becausehisfatherchangedhisdecisionthistime.答案】(1)A2)D3)B4)A5)B解析】【分析】⑴推理判断。impatientandbad-tempered不耐烦的，脾气坏的；generousandkind-hearted慷慨并好心的；politeandeasy-going礼貌随和的；rudeandcold-blooded粗鲁冷血的。根据文章中描述父以及第二段Hewasreallyangry可知选A。⑵细节理解。根据第二段Wewerestuckbehindanoldman.Hewasn'tgoingmorethan15kilometersanhour和第三段I'dnotgetstuckatthelightwithoutthisfellow!”Theoldmangottothelightjustasitwaschanging.可知前面一个老人开车很慢，挡住了他的路，故选D。⑶句子理解。根据本句前的一句话Wewerestuckbehindanoldman.Hewasn'tgoingmorethan15kilometersanhour.Mydadstartedtoshout,“Learnhowtodrive,Grandpa!”可知老人开车太慢了挡住了父亲的路，故选B。⑷词义猜测。gotangry生气；gotupset不安；gotexcited兴奋；gotdisappeared失望。根据hehadfumed后的引语“别告诉怎么开车！如果我征求你的意见！我会问的！你说话前要想想要说什么。”连续几个叹号说明父亲很生气，故选A。⑸细节理解。根据最后一段Usually,he'dbeangrythatIwoulddoubthisauthority（权威）,butthistime,heacceptwhatIhadsaid.Asenseofprideroseupinme.往常，父亲对我怀疑他的权威感到生气；但是这一次他接受了我所说的话，所以一种自豪感油然而生。故选B。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，