2023学年江苏省无锡市天一实验校中考一模英语试题含答案解析_第1页
2023学年江苏省无锡市天一实验校中考一模英语试题含答案解析_第2页
2023学年江苏省无锡市天一实验校中考一模英语试题含答案解析_第3页
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2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在测试卷卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在测试卷卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Don’tsmokehere,Dad.Smoking________inpublicplaces.—Oh,sorry.Iwillstoprightnow.A.isn’tallowed B.aren’tallowed C.doesn’tallow D.won’tallow2、Thelocalguidespoke______shecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.A.asclearasB.asclearlyasC.soclearasD.soclearlyas3、Janeanylettertoherfriendssinceshelefthome.A.doesn’twrite B.didn’twrite C.hasn’twritten D.won’twrite4、ManyschoolssetupchattinggroupsonQQsothatparentswillbeabletodiscusstheirchild’s__________withtheirteachersanytime.A.products B.programmes C.progress D.promises5、Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme________?A.whereisthebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbankC.wherethenearestbankis6、—Remembertowritethekeywordshere.—______.A.Withpleasure B.That’sright C.Notatall D.Sure,Iwill7、一Jimlookssleepyinclass.What'swrongwithhim?一Hestayeduplatelastnight.Heacompositionfrom7o'clocktomidnight.A.wrote B.writesC.haswritten D.waswriting8、Keepquiet,please.Allthestudents_____lessonsatschool.A.arehaving B.had C.willhave D.have9、-OnMarch31st,30firefighters(扑火队员)losttheirlivesintheforestfireinDaliangshanMountain.-______________A.I'mafraidnot. B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.Idon'tthinkso. D.That'snotforsure.10、—Peterlikesmusic.___________?—Ilikeit,too.A.Howareyou B.WhataboutyouC.CanIhelpyou D.What'syournameⅡ.完形填空11、Lastmonthweaskedourstudentshowtoremembersomethingwell.Herearesomeoftheiranswers.HenryAgreatwaytohelpyouremembersomethingistodrawa1ofitinyourmind.Ifyoumakethepicturebig,strangeorspecial,youwillrememberitmuch2andmoreclearly.Forexample,toremembertheword“smiles”,wecanimaginethereisa“mile”3thefirstletter“s”andthelastletter“s”.Thismakesitthelongestwordintheworld.Rememberapictureisworthathousandwords.PaulaAgoodwayforrememberingthespellingofawordistomakeashortsentencewith4letteroftheword.Forexample,ifyouwanttorememberhowtospelltheword“because”,youcanusethesentence“Bigelephantcan5understandsmallelephants.”MillieYouwillforgetsomethingveryquickly6youunderstanditwell.Forexample,youmayhaveproblems7allthestepsinthewatercycle(循环).However,itiseasiertorememberthesestepsifyouunderstand8thewatercycleworks.AlexThebestwaytorememberawordisto9what’ssospecialaboutthisword.Forexample,whenyouremembertheword“believe”,youcantellyourselfthatevenifit’s“believe”,thereisa“lie”init.Aneasywaytorememberhowtoreadsomenewwordsistosingasongwiththewordsin10.Forexample,thesongBeautyandtheBeastcanhelpyourememberwordslikescared,prepared,strangeandchange.1.A.picture B.calendar C.shape D.paper2.A.worse B.well C.better D.badly3.A.among B.between C.both D.in4.A.theother B.another C.other D.each5.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never6.A.when B.if C.unless D.so7.A.remembered B.remembering C.toremember D.remember8.A.if B.that C.what D.how9.A.findout B.catchupwith C.turndown D.takeout10.A.they B.it C.them D.itsⅢ.语法填空12、Climbingamountainishardwork.Butonestepafteranother_________(final)bringsapersontothetop.Alongtheway,youmaystopandwanttogive_________.It’squitenormal.Butthe___________(high)youclimb,themorewonderfulthingsyoucansee.Ifyoukeepclimbingtothe.t_________,youwillhaveanewworldinfrontofyou.Everythinglookssosmallandyou’llfind___________(you)kingoftheworld.Learninganotherlanguageisl_________climbingamountain.You,—_______(meet)alotofdifficultiessinceyoutookitup._______thisnewlanguagecangiveyouanewviewoflife.Itcanalsoopenthewayinto_________(people)mindsandhearts,intoaculturethatisverydifferentfromtheoneofyourown.Thiswillmakeyouricherandricherinthingsthatmoneycan’t__________.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、TravelinNewYorkPublictransportTrafficisquiteconvenientinNewYork.Thebusischeapandthesubwayiscommon.What’smore,youcantakeboththebusandthesubwaywiththesametransitcard.Ifyouhavesomethingurgenttodo.You’dbettertakeataxibecausethat’sfast.HotelsTherearealotofhotelsinNewYork.ThePlazaHotelisthebestandthemostexpensiveone.Ifyouwanttopaylessforyourstay,therearemanysmallerhotels.TheYMCAnearCentralParkissuitableforyoungpeople.EatingoutRestaurantsprovidegoodserviceinNewYork.Youdon’thavetoeatatMcDonald’severydayandyoucantrydifferentkindsoffoodfrommanycountries.YoucanalsoenjoytastyChinesefoodinChinatown.ShoppingShoppinginNewYorkisfun.Youcanseebigshopseverywhereinthismoderncity.Storesareopensevendaysaweek,butbecarefulwhenyoulookatthepricesbecauseyouhavetopaytaxesoneverythingyoubuy.ThatmeansyouhavetopayanextrafeewhichinNewYorkcityiseightpercentofthepurchaseprice.PlacestovisitsTherearetoomanyplacestovisitinNewYork—TimesSquare,theEmpireStateBuilding,and,theStatueofLiberty.1.(小题1)Ifyoudecidetobuyabook$10inNewYork,youshouldpayatotalofhowmuchaftertax?A.$9.80B.$9.20C.$10.80D.$10.202.(小题2)“ThePlazaHotel”hereisthenameofa__________A.houseB.stationC.cityD.hotel3.(小题3)YoucaneatthedeliciousChinesefood____________A.atMcDonald’sB.inPiazaC.inChinatown.D.inYMCA4.(小题4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTinNewYork?A.CentralPark.B.TheEmpireStateBuilding.C.TimesSquareD.TheWhiteHouse.5.(小题5)Howmanytypesoftransportationarementionedinthepassage?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.FourB14、Sometimespeoplecalleachother“scared-cat”.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression?Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,itsmusclesgettenseandtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsbloodstream.Althoughthecatdoesn’trealizethis,itsbodyisgettingreadyforaction.Ifthedangercontinues,theanimalwilldooneoftwothings.Itwillprotectitselforitwillrunawayasfastasitcan.Somethinglikethisalsohappenstopeople.Whenweareexcited,angryorscaredbyotherfeelings,ourbodiesgothroughmanyphysicalchanges.Ourheartsbeatfasterandourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealert(警醒)andreadytoreact(反应).We,too,getreadytodefend(防御;保护)ourselvesorrun.Humanbeings,however,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthemtakeover(接管),wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginanger,orhitsomebodyandregretteditlater?Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomebodyyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthenwishedlateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?Itisn’talwaysclevertoexpressyourfeelingsfreely.Doesthismeanthatit’ssmarteralwaystohideourfeelings?No!Ifyoukeepfeelingsofanger,sadnesshiddeninside,yourbodystaystense.Physicalillnesscandevelop.Itcanactuallybebadforyourhealth.(Itisn’tgoodtokeeppleasantfeelingsinside,either;allfeelingsneedtobeexpressed)Feelingsthatyoukeepinsidedon’tjustgoaway.It’sasifyouboughtsomebananasandputtheminacupboard.Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,butbeforelongyou’dsmellthem.Andifyouopenedthecupboard,maybeyou’dseelittlefruitfliesflyingalloverthem.Theyarebad.Youcantrytotreatfeelingsasiftheywerebananasinthecupboard.Youcanhidethemandyoucanpretendtheydon’texist(存在),

butthey’llstillbearound.Andatlastyou’llhavetodealwiththemjustlikethosebananas.1.Thebesttitleforthisarticleis_______.A.FeelingsAffect(影响)OurBodies B.WhatHappenstoaFrightenedCatC.WhatHappenstoanExcitedPerson D.FeelingsthatPeopleHave2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“muscle”meaninthefirstsentence?A.皮肤 B.心情 C.肌肉 D.身体3.Accordingtothepassagewemayconclude(总结)thatwehumanbeings________.A.havefewerproblemsthananimals B.havethesameproblemsasanimalsC.havemoreproblemsthananimals D.haveclevererproblemsthananimals4.Ifyouhideyourfeeling__________.A.they’lldisappear B.theywon’t

existanymoreC.theywillflyallover D.yourbodystaystense5.Theauthorwrotethisarticleinorderto___________.A.tellusthatitisn’tgoodtokeepfeelingsinsideB.giveussomeadviceonhowtoexpressourfeelingsC.makeusfacetheproblemthatwehavetodealwithfeelingsD.makeusknowthatitisn’talwayswisetoexpressourfeelingsfreelyC15、Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowmuchwateryouuseinaday?StartingFebruary1st,eachpersoninCapeTown,SouthAfricareceivedadailysupplyof13.2gallonsofwaterwhichisonlyenoughfora10---minuteshower!Thisrestriction(限制)wasintroducedinpreparationforApril22nd,alsoknownasDayZero,onwhichthecitywillturnoffallmunicipal(市政)watertapsbecauseoftheoveruseoffreshwatertheseyears.Overthepastthreeyears,CapeTownhassufferedfromadangerousdrought(干旱).That,alongwithagrowingpopulationoffourmillionpeople,hascausedwater---supplydropstrongly.AsofNovember2017,thewaterlevelintheirlargestwaterreservoir(水库)haddroppedto28%from102.9%in2014.Thatamountisexpectedtocomedownto13.5%byApril22,2018.What'sworse,thelast10%ofthereservoir'slevelsarenotpotable(safetodrink)becauseofthedirtatthebottom.Firstly,researchersthoughtthecauseofthedroughtwasElNiño.CapeTowncouldbecomethefirstevermajorcitytorunoutofwater.Thegovernmenthascalledonpeopletoconservethelittlewatertheyhaveleftbywayofprevention,includingstoppingcarwashingandfillingupswimmingpools.Theyareaskingthepublictocutshowerstotwominutesandreusebathingwatertoflushthetoilet.WhenCapeTownreachesDayZero,therewillbe200waterstationsscattered(分布)acrossthetownforpeopletoreceivetheirdailysupplyof6.6gallons.Armedguardswillstandbytomakesurethereisnoviolence(暴力冲突)ortheft.ThewatershortagehasalreadyinfluencedallpartsofCapeTown.People'slivesarebeingaffected,withthoseinthetourismindustryandbusinesseslikecarwashing,seeingnochancetomakealiving.Therelationshipbetweenpeoplealsobecomesworseasneighborsareencouragedtoreporteachotherforwaterwasteandthegovernmentplanstocollectadroughttax(税收)astheyarelosingtaxmoneybecauseofthelowwateruse.1.OnApril22nd,peopleinCapeTowncouldhaveonly_____gallonsofwaterforawholeday.A.13.2 B.13.5 C.10 D.6.62.ThewatershortageinCapeTownhasbecomesoseriousbecauseof________overthepastthreeyears.①adangerousdrought②agrowingpopulation③overuseoffreshwater④fewerwaterreservoirsA.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④3.WhatdoesthewordconserveinParagraph4mean?A.produce B.protect C.promise D.prepare4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewaterinthelargestwaterreservoirhasalreadydroppedto10%.B.Neighbourswilllearntohelpeachotherwhenfacingtheseriousproblem.C.Tourismindustryandbusinesswillnotbeinfluencedbytheshortageofwater.D.ArmedguardswillworktohelpkeepthewaterstationsinorderwhenDayZerocomes.D16、Iwaswaitingforaphonecallfrommyagent.Hehadleftamessagethenightbefore,tellingmethatmyshowwastobecancelled.Icalledhimseveraltimes,buteachtimehissecretarytoldmethathewasinameetingandthathewouldcallmelater.SoIwaitedandwaited,buttherewasstillnocall.Threehourspassingby,Ibecamemoreandmoreimpatient.Iwascertainthatmyagentdidn’tcareaboutmywork,andhedidn’tcareaboutme.Iwasovercomewiththatthought.Istartedtoshoutatthephone,“Letmewait,willyou?Whodoyouthinkyouare?”AtthattimeIdidn’trealizemywifewaslookingon.Withoutshowinghersurprise,sherushedin,snatchedthephone,toreoffthewires(电线),andshoutedatthephone,“Yeah!Whodoyouthinkyouare?Badtelephone!Badtelephone!”Andshesweptitintothewastebasket.Istoodwatchingher,speechless,whatonearth…?Shesteppedtothedoorwayandshoutedattherestofthehouse,“Nowhearthis!Allthingsinthisroom—ifyoudoanythingtoupsetmyhusband,outyougo!”Thensheturnedtome,kissedmeandsaidcalmly,“Honey,youjusthavetolearnhowtotakecontrol.”Withthat,shelefttheroom.Afterwatchingacrazywomanrushinginandout,shoutingateverythinginsight,Inoticedthatsomethinginmymood(情绪)hadchanged.Iwaslaughing.Howcouldshehavetroublewiththatphone?HeranticshelpedmerealizeIhadbeendrivencrazybysmallthings.Twentyminuteslatermyagentdidcall.Iwasabletolistentohimandtalktohimcalmly.1.Whydidthewritershout,“Letmewait,willyou?Whodoyouthinkyouare”?A.Hewasimpatientwiththephone.B.Hewasimpatientwiththesecretary.C.Hewasmadatthetelephone.D.Hewasangrywithhisagent.2.Theunderlinedword“antics"means_________.A.surprisinglooksB.sweetkissesandsmartwordsC.strangeandfunnybehaviorD.reliablesuggestion3.Wecaninfer(推测)fromthepassagethat_________.A.Thesecretarydidn’tcareaboutthewriterB.thewritersometimescouldn’tcontrolhimselfwellC.theagentwasnotresponsibleforhisownworkD.thewriter’swifewasnotintelligentE17、Aissue:发行fab:绝妙的;惊人的;极好的;难以置信的1.Wemaygettheadvertisementabove_______.A.ontelevisionB.inkid’scartoonsC.intheGoWildnewspaperD.inPrimaryTimes2.Inthematerial,“Peckish”onthebagmostprobablyrefersto_______.A.agardenbirdfoodB.akindofbirdC.abirdprogramD.abirdwebsite.3.Theactivitieshavesomethingtodowith_______.A.afreetourofBirdWorldB.afabfamilyprizeC.ticketstotheWestlandD.fun-filledschooling4.Theadvertisementoffersinformationmainlyto______.A.teachersB.smallkidsC.parentsD.gardeners5.Fromthematerial,wecanlearnthat________.A.thekidshavetofeedthebirdsintheWestlandB.theactivitieslastfromOctober25toNovember2C.thekidsarenotallowedtoturnontheirscreensinOctoberD.afreechild’stourofStJames’ParkisnotincludedintheprizeF18、MrandMrsGreenlivedinabigcity,andonesummertheywenttothecountryfortheirholiday.Theyenjoyeditverymuchbecauseitwasaquiet,cleanplace.Onedaytheywentforawalkearlyinthemorningandmetanoldman.Helivedonafarm,andhewassittinginfrontofhishouse.MrGreenaskedhim,"Doyouliketoliveinthisquietplace?”Theoldmansaid,"Yes,Ido."MrGreenaskedagain,"Whatarethegoodthingsaboutit?"Theoldmananswered,"Well,thepeoplehereknoweachother.Theyoftencomeandvisitme,andIoftengoandvisitthem.Andtherearealsolotsofchildrenhere."MrGreensaid,"That'sinteresting.Andwhatarethebadthings?"Theoldmanthoughtforamomentandthensaid,"Well,thesamethings,really."1.MrandMrsGreenwenttothecountry______________A.toseetheoldman B.tospendtheirholidayC.toseethequietplace D.toseetheirfriends2.MrandMrsGreenenjoyedthecoun

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