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REpeace,althoughithasnotnrevnAmongtheIrobriandisT^处"i-t陇3L心仪典通£券蚪ofthe蒸;'即emareg1氤屋而angM沪二出”d吹明产心'回扁八、1f…specializatiojj^^岛西、:绒calleditems皿"'上也、’sHiwio盒牌:Etotheg::一刀或飞窿4*修墨超:唾尸端黑臂端D蓝£鬻::黑溜:工总看第鼠嘘滑A2nnB,型,2Throughsocial^打侬如?CBymutualaid.32.3悬/士3。叫"曹agraph2mean?、乐山电山M”pked.agfdgender”inPeopleofallaL■gendershavetodomanufacturingwork.&Pcoi4赞"齿genderluvelodothesamework.*PeonlcfageSand^endcr5areassigneddifferentjobs.:3?dniCU'ar的已andgetxderarenotspecializedinthetechnicalknowledgeofothergroups.•一••33.Inregardtotechnology,howdononindustrialsocietiesdifferfromindustrialsocieties?〜'—•Innonindustrialsocieties,thereisnotanykindofspecializationoftechnology.、•・,xJBj/Innonindustrialsocieties,technologyisnotasspecializedasitisinindustrialsociety.C.D.Inindustrialsocieties,womenC.D.Inindustrialsocieties,womenInindustrialsocieties,peoplearcmoreeasilyadaptedtocertaintechnicalInindustrialsocieties,people34.The黑nwhysomenoninduslriaLsQ£kll5LJB^^^处口34.TheA.certainrawmaterialsareavailable-B.everyonecandocrafhvorkC/ilbooststradeamongvillages%itprintsint吗黑黑^Yanomanil035.TheauthorcomparedT必必”』一A.B.A.B.

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toPerson.■\吧w^pderThatwhenmostpeoplethinkaboutviruses,findingwaystovirusesiswhat's^onpeople'sminds.Noteveryonerunsjrom^thetinydisease^ftrdcrs,though.In^Oimbridge.Massachusetts,scientistshavedi?KovcredthatsonicvirusescanbQiclpfBrin'AIUunusualway.Theyareputtingvirusestowork,teachingthemtobuild^someoftheworlcTssmallestrcchn[gcnb1cbtrncrics一Virusesandbatteriesmayseemlikeanunusualjair.butthc/renotsoGrangeforengineerAngela.Belcher,whofirstcameupwiththeidea.AttheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)inCambridge,sheandhercollaboratorsbringtogetherdifferentareasofscienceinnewways.Intheca^cofthevirus-builtbatteries,thescientistscombinewhattheyknowaboutbiology,technologyandproductiontechniques.Delchcfsteam沁用(加7'iilaHammond,whohelpsputtoagthcrthetinyJjattcries,andYet-MingChiang,anexpertonhowtostoreenergyin\hcformofabattery.••We'reworkingonthingswetraditionallydon'tassociatewithnature.'*saysHammond.Phonesgetsmallerthantheyearbefore.Astbcsejcviceswon、besmallenoughtofitinside.一~ManybatteriesarealreadyorgttYsmalLJ\5nncanholdA.CandDbatteriesinyourhand.Thecoin-1ikc^attericsthatpowerwatchesarc_c»nciismaller曲纲尸pcPhonesgetsmallerthantheyearbefore.Astbcsejcviceswon、besmallenoughtofitinside.一~Hieidealbatterywillstoreeloto]gnergy“asmallpackage.Rightno、Belchersmodelbattery,a吧1a|gc@sk_cple©ybuiltbyvirusc、lookslikearegilqgjvaichbattw[y.Butinsidjitsccmpcnerns^resotinyyoucan^onlyse^themwithajowerfuhpicroscope.HowsmallaretHeseparts?Togetsomeideaofthesize,phickonehairfromyourhead.PlaceyourhaironapieceofwhitepaperandtrytoseThow^vidcyourhairisprettythin,ri^ht?Alihough(hewidthofeachperson^Jiairisabitdiflcrenl,youcouldprobablyfitaboutlotsofthesevims-builtbatteryparts,sidetoside,acrossonehair.Thesernicro-baUericsma),changethewaywelookatviruses.36.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,peopletrj^to.0A.killmicroorganismsrelatedtochickenpox,theflu,etc.keepthemselvesawayfromvirusesbcqiy*L山呼arcinvisible.\Q/stayawayfromvirusesbecausetheyarecauses-Qfvariousdiseases.»curethemselvesofvirus-relateddiseasesbytakingmedicines.37.WhatisBdghor'steap^d。5gatpresent?Itisfindingwaystogetridofviruses.B.Itisruas^eproducingmicrobatteries.Itismakingbatterieswithviruses.位Itisanalyzingvirusgenes.3&Whatwordbelowisoppositeinmeaningtotheword^shrink'1(paragraph5)?ABroaden.Spread.Extend.■JiExpandsgWhichvtlhs四生£口叫cJicr'stMtterj-itistilioncdinparan^ph招A.hismadeftfhihjIhI,,?二一H.ItEsa.kindofwatchbaltciy,CLitcanonlybeseenwilhtimicroEenps电/tisametaQicdiskwithvirusesinsideli.40-Hqviftjrty化nngbiirietyjjart?7VItswidthjTnne'tenrSof斗hair.^equalsihewidthufahair..«.Itisasthinasapieceofpaper.Itswidt]]istootinytomQasurc.Part[IITranslation(20points)Direction!!:7t-t)nsktl£theJtfUawingfKrntfirapksintoChi/ifjc.成i也yourChineseversioninfhepmpcr。打ANSWERSHEET.ThutheoryofevolutionbynaturalselectLonwaspuifcrwanJin巾eiSiSOsindependentlybyiwomen.OnewasCharlesDarwin;ihcolhcrwasAlfred用翩ace.BHhiii6nhadaantescientificbackyraund,ofcour&c,b捐Iatheartbothmenwetenaturalists.Darwinhadbeename出calstudentalEdinburghUniversityfortwoyear&hbefbrehisiathcrwhowasawealthyJoctuiproposedihaihemightbecomeaeldaymanandsenthimtoCambridge.Wall&ce,知hosepatetllswerepoetandwtiohadJeftscliflolatI4hhadlullDVi^dcoursesatWorkingMen's[nsiitutesinLondonandLeicesterasa.sujygye^sap卫]ienti比andpupiJjtfKhcr.Tilefactistliatthe忙aretwotmdiLic的ofexphintilionthatmarchsidebysideinfheascentofman.OneistheannEysibofthephysicalElfuclLiteufthtwmld.Theother(5iiiestudyoftlicprocessesoflife:theirddicacy.theirdiversity,thewaveringcvejesfiiQtrilifetodeathintheindividiLti]andinth*spccLc^.AndtheseLiadiiionii4。notcdmetogetheruntilthetheoryofcvululiun;becauseuntilthentliereisaparadox,whichcannotberesolved,whichcannotbebegun,aboutlite.PracticalWriting(10points)Directiuns;Yburfri

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