2015职称英语-答题技巧特别第3讲

编”自中的词汇选项练习题。主要考形容词和动词，也会涉及对名词课件 通常答案分布特点（A，B，C和D都要作为选项出现，而每个选项成为答案的个数通常是3–6个猜测剩下的题的可能答案。课件 3B2B4B4B3B4B件及押 典型例题：（2013年B/A级 willneedtokeepawaryeyeonthisareaofA.nakedB.blind√C.cautiousD.wary(谨慎的，警戒的)：alert,attentive,careful,cautious,distrustful,...keepawaryeyeon...v． 课件 动词过去式过去分词的变化（规则变化HewastemptedbythehighsalaryofferedbytheA.attractedB.taughtC.keptD.tempt )：allure,attract,fascinate课件 WhatpuzzlesmeiswhyhisbooksaresoA.confusesB.shocksC.influencesD.puzzle(使困惑)：bewilderconfuse 动词动名词Forsterstatedathiscar,tremblingwithA.shakingB.turningC.tremble(颤抖)：quakeshake,shiver课件

D. work-workedplay-playedwant-wantedask-live-livedmove-movedtaste-tastedstudy-studiestry-triedcopy-copiedcarry-stop-stopped,prefer-preferred / 动词过去式/过去分词的变化（不规则变化be–was/were–been；do–did–done；go–went–gone；come–came–come；take–took–taken；steal–stole–stolen；eat–ate–eaten；fly–flew–flown；run–ran–run；see–saw–；sing –sang–sung；drink–drank–drunk；give–gave–given；ring–rang–rung；swim–swam–swum；write–wrote–written；ride–rode–ridden；drive–drove–driven；draw–drew–drawn；grow–grew–grown；know–knew–known；get–got–got/gotten；forget–forgot–forgotten；wake–woke–woken sweep–swept–swept；keep–kept–kept；sleep–slept–slept；l–told–told；sell–sold–sold；buy–bought–bought；think–thought–thought；catch–caught–teach–taught–taught；build–built–built；have/has–had–had；meet–met–met；stand–stood–stood；say–said–said；make–made–made；find–found–found；speak–spoke–spoken；break–broke–broken let–let–let；put–put–put；read–read–

IgrabbedhisarmandmadehimturntolookatA.threwB.brokeC.stretchedD.grab抢夺，夺取)：capturecatchcollarseize课件 Shecameacrossthreechildren underabridge.A.passedbyB.tookanoticeC.wokeupD.foundbycomeacross(偶遇,碰到,偶然发现runinto,meetwith,runacross,hump

TheproposalwasendorsedbythemajorityofA.rejectedB.submittedC.consideredD.endorse赞成)：agreewithacceptapprove Sheshedafewtearsatherdaughter’swedding.A.wipedB.injectedC.removedD.shed(掉落,流出)：cast off,discard,drop,letfall,scatter,spill,throwremove：abolish,carryaway,delete,dismiss,eliminate...wipeinject：给…注射,注入 try--tries,carry--carries adults,3、以辅音字母＋y结尾的词，变y为i，再加－es,如: story-stories,baby– 少数以o结尾的词，在词尾加-estomatotomatoes，heroheroes5、以f或fe结尾的词，多数把f,fe变为v，再加－es，如：leaf–leaves；wife–wives，knife-

work–working，study–studyingtake–taking，make–makinglie–lying，die–dyingstop–stop ，swim–swimming，jog–jogging，begin–beginning课件 出现，去掉ing和ing前的一个辅音字母动词 课件 IgotanotefromMoriaurgingmetogetinA.instructingB.notifyingC.pushingD.urge(督促,力劝compel,drive,force,press,push,课件 Andersonleftthetable,remarkingthathehadsomeworktoA.doubtingB.sayingC.thinkingD.comment,declare,mention,note,observe,词汇选 如何解答词汇选项题中的“难题（2010A）Herfatherwasaquietmanwithgraceful优美的/褒义词A.bad(坏的，糟糕的/贬义词 graceful:natural,attractive,beautiful,elegant,slim,技巧1:如果划线词是形容词,则在选择答案时可考虑利用形课件 典型例题（2013A）Sheshedafewtearsatherdaughter’sAwipedB.injectedCremovedD.shed(掉落,流出): castoff,discard,drop,letfall,scatter,spill,throwremove:abolish,carryaway,delete,dismiss,eliminate...wipeoutinject:给…注射,注入( （2008BJackconsumesapoundofcheeseaA.drinksB.C.buysD.consume近义词eat,drink，useconsumevt.消耗，消费；耗尽， 技巧3: Theseaturtle‘snaturalhabitathasbeenconsiderably(adv.相当地/大大地（2011/A）A.greatlyB.suddenlyC.generallyD.

还原词根considerably–considerabl(e)+词典近义词注considerable–great,important,much,powerful,技巧如果划线词是以ly结尾的副词,而词典中没有该副词，或者没有对该副词的近义词，则在选择答案时应首先考虑“还原”该副词：还原出该副词所对应的词根形容 1ly”，如slow–2、以“y”结尾的,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”ha