同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试大纲样卷一

样卷一PartI OralCommunication(15minutes,10points)SectionADirections:InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.DialogueOnewhenitcomestotheexamyouneedtogooverityourselfthenIcangothroughitagainnexttimeStudent:ImeanIwanttodosomeoftheseproblems.Teacher:Yeah.Student:Butit’stakingtimetodothem.Teacher:Whenwecoversomethinginthelesson,(1) .Workouttheexercisesinit.Erm,whenyougetalittlebitstuck,sortitoutyourself,andthenthink.Student:Yeah.Teacher:IknowIseehowyoudoit.Andmaybeifyou’retotallystuck,(2) Student:Yeah.Teacher:It’sreallythemoreyoudo,Mm,onyourown.Because(3) ,you’regonnabeonyourown.Keepworkingonitandyou’llbeokay.DialogueTwoIt’sbeenpainingmeallnight.Let’shavealookandseewhatthey’vedonetoyou.DoItaketheseSofradexisthey’represcribedhere,Doctor?Doctor:Well,whatcanwedoforyoutoday?Patient:Oh,I’veaninfectioninmygum,Doctor.Doctor:Inyourgum?Patient:Uphere.I’vesometabletsand,er,Idon’tknow.Doctor:(4) Aye,theSofradexisnotdoingverymuchforthat,isit?Patient:I’venevertakenthem.I’vejust,Istoppedtakingthem.Doctor:Aye,Idon’tthinkthey’redoingverymuchtoyou.Patient:(5) Doctor.Doctor:Aye.Patient:I'mjustwonderingifit’smyteethorthatit’sjustmybloodthat’sdoingit.Doctor:Ithinkitmightbetheteeth.It’dbeworthgettingthedentisttohavealookatyourplate.Patient:(6) Doctor:Yes,yes.Keeponwiththosejustnow.Patient:Yes.Aye,twofour,oneortwofourtimesaday.Doctor:Yes,onefourtimesaday.Patient:Fine,yeah.SectionBDirections:InthissectionthereisoneincompleteinterviewwhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromtheinterview.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Well,aboutcostumesButyouknowmewithfashionIkindoffeelthatit’smoreaboutmusicitselfSoyouhavetochangejustenoughInterviewer:Doestheshowhaveaconcept?Interviewee:Well,it’sgoingtobemuchmore--(7) .Notthatwedidn’tdothatbefore.It’sputtingmoreemphasisonbigorchestra,music,musicians,singers,songs.Wewanttodomusicatthepurestaspossible,liketheolddaysIguess.Soifit’saInterviewer:Howaboutcostume--Interviewee:Ithinkitis.Interviewer:Howaboutcostume--costumechanges?Interviewee:(8) --yes,Ithinkpeopleliketoseeartistschangeindifferentoutfits.Again,it’sa--youhavetobecarefulwiththat.Peoplewantyoutochange.Theywanttoseeoutfits.Andifyouchangetoomuch,theysayit’stoomuch.Andifyouchangetoolittle,theysayit’snotenough.(9) .Youcan’tpleaseeverybody.ButIhaveawonderfulstylist,AnnieHorth,thatI'mgoingtobeworkingwithagainandwhowillmakesurethatwecanpleaseasmanypeopleaspossible.(10) .Ienjoythatvery,verymuch.SoIwilltrytochange,nottoolittleandnottoomuch.PartII Vocabulary(10minutes,10points)Directions:Inthisparttherearetensentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.I’minapositiontothinkaboutmyfutureandplanitalittlemoreratherthanjustwaitingforwhathappens.A.usedto B.unwillingto C.ableto D.gladtoTheCanadianlandscapepainters’stylefeaturedbrilliantcolorsandfreebrushstrokes.A.furthered B.showed C.replaced D.excludedMiltonHersheywasasuccessfulentrepreneurwhoseopenheartedgenerositycontinuestotouchthelivesofthousands.A.generation B.kindness C.faculty D.readinessGreenplantstakeincarbondioxideandgiveoffoxygeninafood-makingprocesscalledphotosynthesis.A.donate B.check C.withhold D.releaseThediscoveryofgoldfieldshaslongattractedlargenumbersofprospectorsandotherpeoplebecauseofthetraditionallyhighvalueofgold.A.searchers B.inspectors C.protectors D.instructorsEvenourMitsubishifour-wheel-drivetruckgetsaltitudesicknessonceinawhile,soweliketogiveherarestwheneverwecan.A.sometimes B.usually C.often D.seldomSculptorsfromPergamumdevelopedadistinctstyle,whichtheyemployedincreatingamagnificentaltardedicatedtoZeus,kingoftheGreekgods.A.setup B.carvedup C.devotedto D.1edtoWorkingwherethereisnorunningwatercausesalotofsuffering.Fortunatelywehaveacoldspringashortdistancefromourhouse.A.Forgivably B.Steadily C.Constantly D.LuckilyTheresearchshowsthatnearly130speciesofbirdsarevulnerabletothepredictedeffectsofclimatechange.A.easilyattackedby B.skillfullyadaptedtoC.comfortablyinclinedto D.closelyinvolvedinOnthegroundsofWimbledon,ayear-roundmuseumisdevotedtothejoysandhistoryofthesport--andoneoftheircurrentexhibitsshowcasesTedTinling,thepopularandcontroversialdesigneroftennisdresses.A.conflicting B.well-known C.debatable D.innovativePartIII ReadingComprehension(45minutes,25points)SectionADirections:Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneResearchersanalysedthedietof16,000peoplein52countriesandidentifiedthreeglobaleatingpatterns.ThetypicalWesterndiet,highinfat,saltandmeat,accountedforabout30%ofheartattackriskinanypopulation.A“prudent”diethighinfruitandvegetablesloweredheartriskbyathird.AnOrientaldiet,highintofu,soyandothersauces,madenodifferencetoheartattackrisk.PeoplewhoateaWesterndiethada35%greaterriskofhavingaheartattackthanthosewhoatelittleornofried.ThetypicalWesterndiethasbeenwidelylinkedtoheartdisease.Highsaltinthedietcanraisebloodpressureandthewrongtypeoffatcan阻塞）bloodvessels.EllenMason,acardiacnursefortheBritishHeartFoundation,said: “Thisstudyshowsthatitdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouliveinBoltonorBombay,orwhetheryouliketoeatBritish,AfricanCaribbeanorAsianfoods.Thevitalthingistoreduceyourintakeofsalty,fried,fattyfoodtoaminimumbutincreasetheamountoffruitandvegetablesyoueat.”WhichofthefollowingwasNOToneofthethreeglobaleatingpatterns?A.AWesterndiet. B.A“prudent”diet.C.AnOrientaldiet. D.Apopulardiet.InwhatwaydoesthetypicalWesterndietdoharmtoourhealth?Itmakespeopleeatlittleornofoodsandmeat.Itishighinsaltwithoutfriedfoodsandmeat.Itcanblockbloodvesselswiththewrongtypeoffat.Itleadstotheconnectionbetweenfoodsandheartattack.Whatisthemostimportantmessagethewriterintendstogetacrossintermsofkeepingahealthydiet?TrytoeatmoreBritishfoodsandvegetables.Eatlessfruitandfewervegetables.TrytoeatmoreAfricanCaribbeanfoods.Eatlesssaltandfatbutmorefruitandvegetables.PassageTwoBeforeMokothedolphinturnedup,thebeachedwhaleswereincleardistress.ButwhenMokoarrivedatMahiabeachontheeastcoastofNewZealand’sNorthIsland,theirmoodchangedandtheyfollowedhimtosafety.Theabilityofsomeanimalstocommunicateiswellknown.What’slesswelldocumented,however,isthecommunicationbetweenspecies.JustinGregg,vicepresidentoftheDolphinCommunicationProject,saiditispossiblethatadolphinandawhalecouldcommunicateinsomeway.“Butitwouldn’tbeinstructionslike‘Hey,buddy,theopenoceanisoverhere.Followme,’”hesays.Dolphinsusethreeformsofsignalingtootherdolphins--whistles,clickingandpostures.Awhalemighthavesignalsincommonwithadolphin,justasdifferentspeciesofdolphinsareknowntosharesignalswhichmighttheoreticallyallowaformofbasicinterspeciescommunication.Butjustasit’spossiblethatMokothedolphinandthestrandedwhalessharedasignal,itisalsopossiblethatthewhalesjustsawavaguelysimilarcreatureandfollowedit.Therearemanyreasonswhydifferentspeciescommunicate,saysVincentJanik,lecturerattheSeaMammalResearchUnitatStAndrew’sUniversity.“Theanimalsexploitthesystemsofothersfortheirownbenefits.Sometimesthebenefitsarethesameforeach,thereforetheyshareinformation.Sometimestheyaretryingtotakeadvantageoftheother.Gettingfoodmaynotbetotheadvantageoftheonegivingupthefood.”WhathappenedafterMokothedolphinappearedatMahiabeach?Thebeachedwhalesstillfeltdistressful.Moko1edthewhalesbacktothesea.Thewhaleswerestillstuckonthebeach.Mokoandthewhalesswamtogetherashore.Scientistsengagedinanimalstudieshavecollected .enoughdataonhowanimalsspeakhumanlanguagesnoneofthedataonanimals’abilitytocommunicate1essdataonhowanimalscommunicatebetweenspeciessomedataonanimals’tendencytotalktohumansDolphinscommunicatewithoneanother,usingallthefollowingtypesofsignalingEXCEPT .A.gestures B.whistles C.clicking D.posturesThewhalesstrandedonthebeachfollowedthedolphintosafetyprobablybecause .theyunderstoodthedolphin’sinstruction“Followme”theyhadsignalsincommonwithoneanothertheyrecognizedsomeotheranimalsnotfarawaytheysharedthosesignalswiththedolphinWhydoanimalsofdifferentspeciescommunicatewithoneanother?Becausetheyliketosetuptheirowncommunicationsystems.Becausetheywanttotakeadvantageoftheotherspecies.Becausetheytendtokeepmorefoodtothemselves.Becausetheybenefitfromusingtheinformationfromotherspecies.PassageThreeCompetitionbreedsexcellence.Askanyonewhopaysattentiontothecarindustryandtheywilltellyouthatthefamily-sedansegmentisjustbrutal,withmanufacturersfightingtoothandnailovereverysale.Infact,thatmarkethasbecomemorecompetitiveinrecentyears.ItusedtojustbetheCamryandtheAccordfightingforsupremacy,butnowyouhavenew(Hyundai)andold(Ford)competitors,amongothers,joiningthefightwithinteresting,well-made,compellingproducts.It’sagreattimetobeshoppingforanewfamilysedan.Comparethatwiththestateofthetabletmarkettoday.Hewlett-Packardisinretreat.ResearchinMotionisinaholdingpattern.Motorolahasbeensoldanditstabletisnowanafterthought.Samsungfightsthegoodfight,butittrailsApple’smarketshareby50percentagepoints.Appleisnotjustaheadofthepack,italmostisthepack.Now,somewouldsaythatthisisalsoasimpleresultofeconomiclawsatwork:Applemakesasuperiorproduct,thereforeitgetsmostofthesales.Butwhatwouldbereallygreatisthat,Apple,Google,Microsoft,andH.P.,lockedinanepicbattlefortabletsupremacy,areeachreleasingnewandbetterproductsatafuriouspace,andeachdroppingpricessubstantiallyatasteadyclip.AppleisdrivinginnovationandcreativitywitheachupgradeoftheiPaditreleases.Butthisisn’taboutwhetheryoupreferAppleorAndroidforyourtablet.Thisisn’taboutpickingsides.Asaconsumer,Iwanttheretoberobustcompetitionacrosstheboard.IwantCokeandPepsi,TargetandWal-Mart,EngadgetandGizmodo.Ifyou’reafanofApple,youwanttheretobeaworthyrivaltopushit,tokeepitsfeettothefire.Ifyoudon’tlikeApple,youwantsomeoneelseinthegamesothatAppledoesn’tsuckalltheairoutoftheroom.AndyouwantAppletodothesamepushingandfootscorchingtoitscompetitorthatanothercompanywoulddotoit.Thephrase“fightingtoothandnail”(Para.1)meansthatcarmakersare .competingfiercelywithoneanotherbeatingoneanotherwiththeirtoothandnailextremelycarefulaboutthesegmentpayingmoreattentiontotheirtoothandnailWhyisitagreattimetobeshoppingforanewfamilysedan?Becausecompetitionismoreinterestingandcompelling.BecauseHyundaiandFordarejoiningthecompetition.Becausecustomershaveenoughqualitycarstochoosefrom.BecausetheCamryandtheAccordarecompetingforsupremacy.Whatarethetabletmakersstrategicallydoing,facingthebrutalcompetition?Developingnewproductsandreducingprices.Analyzingtheresultsoftheeconomiclaws.Adaptingtothefuriouspaceofdevelopment.Providingbestpossibleservicesfortheirproducts.Theauthorbringsinthepairsof“CokeandPepsi.TargetandWal-Mart,EngadgetandGizmodo”(Para.4)tomake .A.acomparison B.acontrast C.anabstraction D.anexemplificationWhatdoesthephrase“tokeepitsfeettothefire”inthelastparagraphmean?ToplaceApple’sfeetclosetothefire.TopressureAppleintointensifyingitscompetition.ToforceAppletodancehardonthefire.ToadviseAppletostrategicallydropitssideproducts.Whydoestheauthorstartwiththecarindustrybeforehefocusesontabletmarket?Becausehetreatsthecarindustryasthekeypointforhiswriting.Becausethecarindustryismoreimportantthantabletmarket.Becauseheusesthecaranalogyforamoreeffectiveargumentation.Becausethemodelofthecarisfarmorepopularinthemarket.PassageFourSowhatarebooksgoodfor?Mybestansweristhatbooksproduceknowledgebyencasingit.Bookstakeideasandsetthemdown,transformingthemthroughthelimitationsofspaceintothinkingusablebyothers.In1959,C.P.Snowthrewdownthechallengeof“twocultures”.thescientificandthehumanistic,pursuingtheirseparate,unconnectedliveswithindevelopedsocieties.Inthenew-mediaecologyofthe21stcentury,wemaynothaveclosedthatgap,butthetwoculturesofthecontemporaryworldarethecultureofdataandthecultureofnarrative.Narrativeisrarelycollective.Itisn’tinfinitelyexpandable.Narrativehasashapeandatemporality,anditends,justasourlivesdo.Bookstellstories.Scholarlybookstellscholarlystories.Storytellingiscentraltotheworkofthenarrative-drivendisciplines--thehumanitiesandthenonquantitativesocialitiscentraltothecommunicativepleasuresofreading.Evenargumentisaformofnarrative.Differentkindsofbooksare,ofcourse,goodfordifferentthings.Someshouldbecreatedonlyfordownloadandoccasionalaccess,asinthecaseofmostreferenceprojects,whichthesedaysareborndigitaloratleastgivendualpassports.Butscholarlywritingrequiresnarrativefortitude,onthepartofwriterandreader.ThereisnothingwikiaboutthelastsetofCambridgeUniversityPressmonographs（专著）Ipurchased,andineachIencounteranindividualspeakingsubject.Eachsingle-authorbookisimmenselyparticular,astorytoldasonlyonestorytellercouldrecountit.Scholarshipisacollagist（拼贴画家,buildingthenextroadmapofwhatweknowbookbybook.Storiesend,andthat,Ithink,isaverygoodthing.Asingleauthorialvoiceisakindofperformance,withanaudienceofoneatatime,andnoperformanceshouldoutstayitswelcome.Becauseabookmustend,itmusthaveashape,thearcofthoughtthatdemonstratesnotonlythewriter’scommandofherorhissubjectbutalsothatwriter’srespectforthereader.Abookisitsownsetofbookends.Evenifabookispublishedindigitalform,freedfromitsmateriality,thatshapingcaseofthe古书的抄本）istheghostintheknowledge-machine.Wearethecaseforbooks.Ourbodiesholdthecapacitytogeneratethousandsofideas,perhapsevenacoupleoffull-lengthmonographs,andmaybeatradebookortwo.Ifwecangetthemright,booksareluminousversionsofourideas,boundbynarrativestructuresothatotherscanencounterthosebetter,smarterversionsofusonthepageorscreen.Booksmakethecaseforus,fortheidentityoftheindividualasanembodimentofthinkingintheworld.Theheartofwhatevenscholarsdoistheendlesstaskofmakingthatworldvisibleagainandagainbytellingstories,complicatedandsubtlestoriesthatreshapeusdailysothatnewformsofknow1edgecanshineout.Accordingtotheauthor,thenarrativecultureis .A.connectable B.infinitelyexpandableC.collective D.nonquantitativeStorytellingcanberegardedastheessenceofallthefollowingEXCEPT .A.thehumanities B.thereferencebooksC.thesocialsciences D.thepleasuresofreadingWhatdoesthephrase“nothingwikiabout”(Para.2)meanaccordingtothepassage?Nothingcasualabout.Nothingstimulatingabout.Nothingreferentialabout.Nothingcontroversialabout.Whyiseachsingle-authorbookimmenselyparticularaccordingtothepassage?Becauseitenrichesandrestructuresourknowledgeinitsownway.Becauseitputstogethertheparticularstoriesweneed.Becauseittellssingle-handedlyhowweshouldperform.Becauseithelpstomakethemapforourtravelinparticularplaces.Wemaythinkhighlyofawriterifhisorherworkhelps .tohauntuslikeaghostinthetopublishbooksinanarrativestructuretoreviewabookonthepageorscreentoilluminateusinanewformofknowledgeWhydoesthewriterthinkthatevenargumentisaformofnarrative?Becauseitcanbeaccessedanddownloadedanywhereanytime.Becauseitisborndigitaloritmighthavedualpassports.Becauseithasthe1imitationoftimebothforthewriterandthereader.Becauseitwillremainabetterandsmarterversionforusonthepage.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youarerequiredtoreadonequotedblogandthecommentsonit.Theblogandcommentsarefollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheanswersheet.“Yearsago,afriendofmineobservedthat80percentofthepeopleinthiscountryhavetoomuchself-esteemand20percenthavemuchtoolittle.Thatstruckmeasprettyaccurate,butpsychologistswilltellyouthatself-esteemisnotaconstant.People’sappraisaloftheirownworthvaries…Ihavetheimpressionthatmorepeoplehaveunstableself -esteemthanbefore.Isaythisbecausesomeofthetraditionalstandardspeopleusedtomeasuretheirownworthhaveeroded(middleclassrespectability),whereasmorepeoplenowseemtomeasurethemselvesagainstcelebritiesandsuperstars.ItwouldbeinterestingtoknowifanybodyhasstudiedchangesinthecriteriaweusetomeasureComment1:YoubringupaninterestingpointbecauseIdobelievevaluesandbeliefshavechanged.ItwouldbeveryinterestingtoseethecriteriausedforIfindithardtobelievethatonly20%ofpeoplehavelowself-esteem.I’vebeenfollowingBreneBrown’sthoughtsonthesubjectofself-worth,andlowself-worth(onsomelevel)seemsmuchmorecommon.Comment2:Ifthequalityofone’sself-esteemisgoingtobejudgedbycomparisonswiththosewhoarecelebritiesandsuperstars,thentheentireexerciseisreallypointless.Comment3:Self-esteemsolution:Ahappymarriage.Comment4:Ego(self-worth)isproportionatetowealth.Themorewealth,themoreself-worth.Comment5:BenjaminFranklinsaiditbest,anditappliestoallfacetsoflife.“Contentmentwillmakeapoormanrichjustasdiscontentwillmakearichmanpoor.”Itdoesnotmeannottrytodoyourbest,orbetherichest.Itsimplymeansonceyou’vedoneyourbestbecontentwithyourself,justasifyoudon’tgiveyourbesteffortdiscontentissuretofollow.Comment6:I’ve“retired”from30yearsofexpensive,ifinteresting,“personalgrowth”and“self-improvement”.muchprobablymotivatedbytryingto“fix”myself.Hangingoutwithfriendsatalocalcafeiswaymoresatisfying.Comment7:Arelatedconceptyoumaybeinterestedinisthe“sociometertheory”ofself-esteem,pioneeredbyMarkLeary(WakeForest).Basicallyitstatesthatourisdeterminedbytheamountofperceivedsocialacceptance/rejection,andthatdeterminationisfullofcognitivebiasesanderrors.Awesomestuff.Themainideaofthequotedblogisthat .mostpeopleinthecountryhavetoomuchitisurgenttohelpthosewhohavetoolittlethecriteriaforpeopletomeasuretheirarechangingthetraditionalstandardsmakepeoplefeelunstableAmongallthecomments,whichofthefollowingchoicesbringsinauthoritativesourcesintheirdiscussion?Comment1andComment2.Comment3andComment5.Comment1andComment7.Comment4andComment6.Whatallthecommentatorstrytorespondtointheirwritingis .therespectforthetraditionalvaluesthestandardsofmeasurementmarriage,celebritiesandsocialactivitiesego,contentmentandsocialjudgmentWhydoesthewriterofComment5trytoclarifyBenjaminFranklin’ssaying?BecauseFranklin’ssayingisuniversallyapplicable.Becausecontentmentmeans“rich”anddiscontentmeans“poor”.Becauseifyoudoyourbest,youwillbetherichest.BecausemisunderstandingsmightoccurofFranklin’ssaying.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardthe“sociometertheory’’inComment7?A.Affirmative. B.Objective. C.Detached. D.Negative.PartIV Cloze(10minutes,10points)Directions:Inthispart,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerforeachblankandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.AlmosthalfofUKinternetusersaregoingonlineviamobilephonedataconnections,accordingtotheOfficeforNationalStatistics(ONS).45%ofpeoplesurveyedsaidthey(46) usethenetwhileoutandabout,comparedwith31%in2010.Themostrapidgrowthwas(47) youngerpeople,where71%of16tousedmobiles.Domesticinternetusealsorose.AccordingtotheONS,77%ofhouseholdsnowhave(48) toanetconnection.Thatfigurewas(49) 4%fromthepreviousyear,representingtheslowestrateof(50) sincetheONSsurveybeganin2006.Thefigurefordomesticconnectionscontrastedsharplywiththerapidgrowthinuptakeofmobileservices.(51) ,thepopularityof3Gbroadbanddidnotnecessarilymeanthatmorepeopleweregoingonlineoverall.Manyofthoseusingmobilephonesare(52) toalreadyhavehomebroadbandconnections.Olderusers,whothegovernmentisparticularlykeentoget(53) ,appearedto(54) relativelyuntouchedbythephenomenon.While71%of16to24 -year-oldwhowent(55) saidtheyusedmobilebroadband,just8%ofinternetusersagedover65madeuseofthenewertechnology.A.made B.took C.kept D.soughtA.around B.within C.among D.beyondA.route B.access C.way D.roadA.on B.up C.of D.inA.survey B.internet C.mobiles D.growthA.However B.Because C.Moreover D.EvenifA.easy B.fast C.1ikely D.slowA.connected B.usedto C.provided D.calledA.have B.be C.being D.havebeenA.abroad B.out C.online D.PartV TextCompletion(20minutes,20points)Directions:Inthisparttherearethreeshorttexts.Foreachtext,youshouldfirstfillintheblankinthechoicesA,B,C(andD)withthebestanswerprovidedintherectangle.Then,completethetextitselfbyfillingineachoftheblankswiththecompletedA,orB,orC(orD).WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.TextOnelearnto on ornotWhetherwelikeit(56) haveto(57) acceptthatexists(58) planetEarthThefilmshowshowwonderfullygentleandcaringelephantsare,andjusthowintelligentand“human”theyareaswell.People(59) thatwehumansare,infact,animals.(60) ,wearestillpartofthewhole.Everyspecies(61) hasaroletoplay.Theroleofhumanshas,onthewhole,beendestructive.Humansneedtohavemorerespectfornature.TextTwowatch information withassociated(62) areductionintheirlifeexpectancylivedanaverage4.8yearslessthanthosewhodidn’t(63) anytelevisionwhentheycollectedTVviewing(64) Sittinginfrontofthetelevisionmayberelaxing,butspendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofthetubemaytakeyearsoffyourlife.That’swhatAustralianresearchersfound(65) frommorethan11,000peopleolderthan25years.ThestudyfoundthatpeoplewhowatchedanaveragesixhoursofTVaday(66) .Also,everyhourofTVthatparticipantswatchedafterage25was(67) .ThemoreTVyouwatch,the1essphysicallyactiveyouare.Andthelessexerciseyouget,themorelikelyyouaretodevelopdiseasessuchasdiabetesorheartproblems.TextThreeHardeconomictimescarbonaccountingqualifiedworkerslargeandactivestudentsclubsliketeamprojects,(68) offeringelectivesintopicslike(69) (70) havenottemperedthisdemandTomeetthisdemandwillrequire(71) Thedemandforworkerswithsustainability-relatedjobskillshasbeenrisingsharplytheseyears.(72) .Soagrowingnumberofgraduatebusinessprogramsare(73) corporatesocialresponsibilityandleanmanufacturingtechniquestoreducewasteandenvironmentalimpact.Thetopprogramswillalsoofferavarietyoflearningexperiences,(74) ,andhands fieldexperienceaswellasclassesinpolicyandenvironmentalmanagement.Demandfromstudentsisalsodrivingbusinessschoolstoincludemoresocialandenvironmentaltopicsintheircurriculum,and(75) .Theeconomicdownturnhascausedsomedeepsoulsearchingamongthisgenerationandtheywanttoincorporatetheirdesirestochangetheworldintotheircareersnow.PartVI Translation(20minutes,10points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Physicistswerethinkingfaraheadoftheirtimeinaveryintelligentway.They