河北省邢台市六校联考2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

第9页/共9页2022—2023学年第一学期期中考试高一英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将所有答案均填涂到答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Spring.B.Autumn.C.Winter.2.Whosephonewasstolen?A.Theyounggirl’s.B.Theyoungman’s.C.Themiddle-agedman’s.3.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inawatchstore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inacinema.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingtheway.B.Bookingahotel.C.Makingaphonecall.5.Whichsportdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Tennis.B.Football.C.Swimming.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.AgiftforLisa’swedding.B.Abeautifulclock.C.Someartpaintings.7.Wherewillthespeakersgotomorrow?A.Toanartmuseum.B.Totheshoppingmall.C.ToLisa’sweddinghouse.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gooutdoorsforfreshair.B.Gooutsidetocall.C.Goonwaitingoutside.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredidtheman’sfamilygolastyear?A.ToEgypt.B.ToSpain.C.ToFrance.11.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman’sfamily?AThree.B.Four.C.Five.12.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Workmates.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthereasonforthewoman’sbuyingthenewdress?A.Foralecture.B.Foraschoolparty.C.Forajobinterview.14.Howmuchisthepriceofthisdress?A.$30B.$70C.$100.15.Whatdidthemanthinkofthebook?A.Interesting.B.Moving.C.Boring.16.Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?A.Stayathome.B.Gotohospital.C.GotoMike’shome.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WheredidPhillipwork?A.Inthegym.B.Atschool.C.Inhospital.18.WhydidJohncallPhillipagain?A.HewantedtotalktoPhilip.B.Hewasinterestedinpoems.C.Helikedtodebatewithstrangers.19.Howoftendotheyspeakonthephone?A.Afewtimesamonth.B.Almosttwiceaday.C.Manytimesamonth.20.Whatdotheylikedoingtogether?A.Playinggames.B.Talkingonthephone.C.Drinkingacupofcoffee.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACOOLCOLDSPORTSTheWinterOlympicGamesarenotjustachanceforathletestowinmedalsandhonourfortheircountries.Everyfouryears,theGamesalsohelpaudiencetogettoknowmoreaboutwintersportsfromaroundtheworld.TheWinterOlympicsmaynothavethelargecrowdsandhugestarsofitsSummerGames,buttheysharethesameOlympicspirit.SkiingOneofthemostpopularsportsoftheWinterOlympicGamesisskiing.Skierscompeteinthedownhillandslalom(回转赛),andintheshortandlongcross-countryskiraces.Skiingwasoriginally(最初)asportplayedonlyincoldnortherncountries,butnowathletesfromallovertheworldcompeteinthissport,eventhosefromcountrieswithoutanysnow!SkatingSkaterscompetewitheachotherinspeedracesorinfigure-skatingevents.Thefigure-skatersaregenerallyconsideredtobethestarsoftheWinterOlympicGames.Theseiceprincesandprincessesaresogracefulthatit’seasytoforgetthattheyareactuallyhighlyskilledathletes.Skeleton(俯式冰橇)TheskeletonisoneofthestrangestnamedsportsoftheOlympics.Theskeletonisnamedaftertheshapeofthemetalsleds(雪橇)usedinthe1890s,whenthesportfirststarted.Theskeletonisadownhillsledrace,usuallyonice.Intheskeleton,apersonliesonhisorherstomachonthesled,withhisorherheadpointingdownhill!1WhydoesthewritermentiontheSummerGames?A.TosharetheOlympicspirit.B.Tomakeacomparisononsize.C.Tohelpaudiencelearnmoreaboutsports.D.TointroducetheOlympicGamescompletely.2.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefigure-skaters?A.Seniorandhonorable. B.Confidentandattractive.C.Amazingandresponsible. D.Gracefulandhighlyskilled.3.Whatdothethreesportshaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyallincludedownhillraces.B.Allthethreearenewly-developed.C.TheyarealltypicalgamesofWinterOlympics.DAlltheathletescomefromicynortherncountries.BOneday,anexpertintimemanagementwasspeakingtoagroupofbusinessstudents.Heusedanillustrationtoexpresshispoint.Withhisbeginningwords,“timeforaquiz”,hepulledoutawide-mouthedjarandsetitonthetable.Thenhecarefullyplacedaboutadozenfist-sizedrocksintothejaruntilitwasfilledtothetop,heasked,“Isthisjarfull?”Everyoneintheclasssaid,“Yes!”“Really?”Hethenreachedunderthetable,pulledoutabucketofgravel(石子),putsomeinandshookthejar,causingpiecesofgraveltoworkdownintothespacesbetweenthebigrocks.Thenheaskedagain,“Isthejarfull?”“Probablynot,”oneanswered.“Good!”Heanswered.Oncemorehereachedunderthetableandbroughtoutabucketofsand.Hestarteddumping(倾倒)thesandinthejaranditwentintoallofthespacesleftbetweentherocksandthegravel.Oncemoreheasked,“Isthisjarfull?”“No!”theclassshouted.“Good!”Thenhegrabbedacanofwaterandbegantopouritinuntilthejarwasfilledtotheedge.Thenheaskedtheclass,“Whatisthepointofthisillustration?”Oneeagerstudentreplied,“Thepointis,howeverfullyourscheduleis,ifyoutryreallyhardyoucanalwaysfitsomemorethingsinit!”“No”thespeakeranswered,“Thetruthis:Ifyoudon’tputthebigrocksinfirst,you’llnevergettheminatall.Sodothingsyoulove;scheduleforyourself;makeclearwhatarethebigrocksinyourlife.Then,putthoseinyourjarfirst.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph1probablymean?A.Strategy. B.Example. C.Registration. D.Impression.5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexpertfromthepassage?A.Heenjoyedgivingstudentsaquiz. B.Hemightteachinanormalschool.C.Hewasusedtomakingexperiments. D.Hewasespeciallygoodatmanagingtime.6.Whydidtheexpertusethejar?A.Toshowhisidea. B.Toofferasolution.C.Tocontainthegravel. D.Tomakeanexperiment.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AGoodActivity. B.AJar-FillingDesign.C.TheStoryOfBigRocks. D.TheLessonForSourceArrangement.COnOctober27,2020,myfriendandIboardedthefirstflightofourjourneyfromVancouverIsland,toPeru,SouthAmerica.Twenty-fourhoursandfourairportslaterwelandedinCusco,Peru,acityofonemillionpeople.ComingfromVancouverIslandwithonly100feetabovesealevel,weknewthatwewerenowatamuchhigheraltitude(海拔)—over11,000feet—andneededtimetogetusedtothescarceroxygen(缺氧)levels!Wefollowedtheadviceofothertravellersandthelocals:drinklotsofcocaleafteaandrestforacoupleofhoursbeforeanyactivity.Weweresoonhikingthroughtheruins(遗迹)andsurroundingancientcastlesofCusco.LeavingCuscothenextday,westoppedattheMorayRuins,whichwereusedforfarmingbytheIncas.Theirsizeanduniquedesignshouldbeconsideredalessoninhistoricalengineeringskills.ThisIncasiteisoneoftheleastknowntouristdestinations,butit’soneofthemostinterestingplacestovisit.ArrivinginthebeautifulSacredValley,westayedatWillkaT’ikaforthenextweek.Thisplaceiswonderful.Weenjoyeddeliciousvegetarianmeals,allmadewithlocalproducebylovingQuechuapeople.Youcan’tgotoPeruwithoutvisitinghistoricMachuPicchu.The“road”uptotheruinsismadeupofanendlessseriesofswitchbacks(急转弯),resultingincoldsweats.Itwasworththeride,though.ItwastoosoonbeforewewereleavingPeru.WelearnedtheuniquehistoryofInca,Quechuaculture,andthefarmingmethodsstillwidelypracticed.ThebestthingwetookawayreturninghometoVancouverIslandwashowsimpleandcaringthepeopleareandhowdeeplytheylovetheearthandeveryonetheymeet.8.Whydidtheauthordrinklotsofcocaleaftea?A.Tohaveagoodrest. B.Tofollowthelocalcustom.C.Tofeelbetteratagreaterheight. D.Toavoidgettingthirstyontheway.9.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheMorayRuins?A.They’reknowntomosttravellovers. B.They’renotasinterestingasexpected.C.They’renolongersuitableforfarming. D.They’reanexampleofcreativeengineering.10.Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor’striptoMachuPicchu?A.Safebuttiring. B.Riskybutworthwhile.C.Pleasantandinteresting. D.Comfortableandwonderful.11.Howdoestheauthor’striptoPeruinfluencehim?A.Itencourageshimtobemorecaring.B.Ithelpshimunderstandhisownculture.C.Itteacheshimtoacceptallthedifferences.D.Itallowshimtoexperiencemodernfarming.DThereareusuallyfewpeoplewhowanttodohousework.Butanewstudyhasfounditisimportanttoourgeneralhealthandhappinesstowashthedishes,dusttheshelvesanddotroublesomethingsalike.Actually,scientistsnowbelievecleaningupthehouseismoreimportanttomentalandphysicalhealththanotherfactors(因素),suchastheareayouliveinorhowmuchyouearn.ResearchersatCaseWesternReserveUniversitysaydoinghouseworkishelpfulbecauseoftheexerciseittakestogetthedailyjobdone,whichinturnaffectsmentalhealth.Dr.KathyWrightandaresearchteamattheuniversity’sFrancesPayneBoltonSchoolofNursingwantedtofindouthowproperty(财产),education,environmentandhealthbehaviors,likesmoking,affectanolderperson’shealth.Thestudy’s337participants(参与者),from65to90yearsold,hadatleastonechronic(慢性的)illnesswhichpreventedthemfromdoingatleastonebasicdailytask,suchasbathinganddressing.Dr.Wrightsaidshewassurprisedtolearnthatdoinghouseworkandkeepingtheirpropertyaffectedtheparticipants’mentalandphysicalhealthmorethanotherfactors.“Housecleaningkeptthemupandmoving,”saidDr.Wright.“Acleanenvironmentishelpfulintreatingsomeillnesses.Andpoverty(贫穷)didnotdirectlyaffectmentalorphysicalhealth.”ThestudyprovedwhatDr.Wrighthadobservedinhervisits:peoplelivinginadirtyenvironmentseemedlesssatisfiedthanthoseinaplacethatwasneatandtidy.Dr.Wrighthopesthestudyshowshowimportantitisforolderpeoplewithchronicillnessestocontinuephysicalactivities,suchasdoingreachingexerciseswhilesitting,standingupandsittingdowninachair.12.Whydoestheauthormention“fewpeoplewanttodohousework”inparagraph1?A.Totrackastudy. B.Todescribeafact.C.ToIntroducethetopic. D.Toattractreaders’attention.13.Whatcanwebenefitfromdoinghousework?A.Learntoshare. B.Getsomeexercise.C.Learntoberesponsible. D.Enjoystayingwithfamilymembers.14.HowdidDr.Wrightandtheteamdotheresearch?A.Theychosethosewhowereweakastheirparticipants.B.Theyobservedthechangesoftheparticipants’behaviors.C.Theytrieddifferenttreatmentsfortheparticipants’illnesses.D.Theylimitedtheparticipants’movingareastocertainplaces.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thebestwaystodohousework. B.Howpeopleimprovetheirhealth.CDifferentattitudestowardshousework. D.Houseworkdoesgoodtopeople’sfitness.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouarearrangingtotravelalone,youmayhaveamillionquestions:Whereshouldyougo?Willtherebesomeonetotalkto?Howdoyoustaysafe?Andisitallrighttotravelalone?Infact,travelingaloneisnotasfrighteningasitseems.____16____ChooseaplacewhereyoufeelcomfortableandsafeHonestlyspeaking,travelingaloneforthefirsttimeismoreabouttheexperiencethanthedestination.Somakesuretochooseaplacethatyoufeelcomfortablewith.____17____Itcouldalsobesomewhereyou’vealreadybeenwithfriends.MakeaplanAlwaysmakeaplan.Thatwayyou’llavoidworryingtoomuchoverwhereyou'restaying,whattoseeandhowyou'regettingfromAtoB.BookhotelsaheadoftimeWhenyou’retravelingaloneforthefirsttime,bookinghotelsaheadoftimeisextremelynecessary.____18____Besides,whenyoubookyourhotel,askiftheywillsendadrivertopickyouup.____19____Ifyou’regoingtoatouristyplacelikeThailand,therearelotsofotherpeoplewhoaretravelingalone.Mostlikely,they’llbeeasytotalktoandthey’llwanttocommunicate.Theymightalsoaskyoutojointhemfordinnerorabeer.Thathappensalot.LetsomeoneknowwhereyouareYourfamilyandfriendsloveyouandprobablyworryaboutyoueveryday.Whatifyouaretravellingaloneforalongtimewithoutkeepingintouchwiththem?____20____Thatwillmakeyouandthemfeelsafer.Andincasesomethingdoeshappen,they’llknowwhereyouare.A.TalktopeopleB.Askpeopleforhelp.C.Herearesomegoodtips.D.Itcouldbesomewhereclosetohome.E.Thefirstthingyouneedtodoisbelieveinyourself.F.Scheduledaccommodationscanmakeyoulessnervous.G.Sotextthemandletthemknowwhatyou’reuptothroughoutyourtrip.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lifeteachesusthattobelieveinourselvesmeansstrengthinourlegs.OnesummerSundayItravelledwithmytwodaughterstoa____21____toplay.Webroughtaninflatable(可充气的)boat,thinkingthiswould____22____areallyfunday.Andsoitdid.Butlatertheyoungeronegot____23____withtoomuchsun.SoItookhertohavearestwhilemyolderdaughter____24____toplayintheboat.I____25____spenttoomuchtimewithmyyoungerdaughteranddidn’tnoticewhatwasgoingoninthewater.ButasIlooked,Ibecame____26____asIsawthelittleboatwithmyolderdaughterinithadmovedfarawayfromtheshore.Icalledtoherto____27____closertotheshoreandsheseemedtobe____28____anddoingallshecouldtoreturn.Butherlittlearmsweretooshortto____29____intothewater.Allshecoulddowaspaddle(拨水)hardtoonesideandwasjustmakingsmallcircles.IwalkedasfarintothewaterasIcouldtellingherwhatsheshoulddobutwith_____30_____.ThenIswamuntilIcould_____31_____feelthatIhadlegs.ButIjustkeptaneyeonherandbelievedIwasableto_____32_____mydaughter.Isawmyhandcatchingthesideofthatsmallboat.OnthewaybackIwas_____33_____theboatandcalmingherdown.We_____34_____itbacktotheshoreandmylifewasforeverchangedbythatexperience.Ilearnedthatifwecantrustourselves,we’llhaveallthe_____35_____weneed.21.A.site B.path C.beach D.castle22.A.makeup B.makefor C.makeoff D.makefrom23.A.tired B.hurt C.lost D.annoyed24.A.arranged B.preferred C.managed D.continued25.A.probably B.luckily C.obviously D.totally26.A.addicted B.worried C.relaxed D.confused27.A.run B.walk C.come D.leave28.A.excited B.confused C.interested D.frightened29.A.reach B.arrive C.contact D.explore30.A.purpose B.failure C.success D.comment31.A.noway B.noless C.nolonger D.nowonder32.A.save B.face C.quit D.move33.A.hitting B.pulling C.directing D.following34.A.put B.took C.gave D.made35.A.energy B.source C.strength D.confidence第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinacameinsecondplacein____36____FIBAWomen’sBasketballWorldCupfinalonSaturdayinSydney,Australia.Itwaslikethathistoryrepeateditselfbecause28yearsago,ChinafinishedtheWorldChampionship____37____silvermedalsinAustraliaaswell.Chineseplayershaveeveryreasontobeproudofthemselvesdespitethelossinthefinal.Aftereightgamesin10days,Chineseplayersmatchedthebestrecordin____38____(nation)teamhistory.ZhengWei,China’sheadcoachremainedclear-mindedaboutthelatestachievementandwantedherteamtocontinuetogrow.After____39____seemedtobesomeyears,atthe2022FIBAWomen’sWorldCup,Chinareachedtheirfirstsemifinalsinmajor(重大)____40____(compete)inalmostthirtyyearsbeforelosingtotheUnitedStatesinthefinal.“Thisresultisbetterthanexpected,asourinitial(最初的)goalwas____41____(do)betterthanthelasttime,”ZhengsaidinaninterviewwithXinhuaonSunday,____42____(add)thatherplayersdaredtofightintheirownstyle,whichis____43____(true)amazing.ChineseplayerHanXu____44____(give