2018-2019学年度深圳市初中英语八年级下Unit7-8单元测试题

八年级(下)Units7-8综合能力测试题听力部分(15分)听句子，依照所听内容选择最正确应答句。句字念两遍。()1.A.Withmyfriends.B.Inthecinema.C.Lastweekend.()2.A.Yes,that’sright.B.Itdoesntmatter.’C.I’mthinkingaboutit.()3.A.Somewarmclothes.B.Inwinter.C.Awonderfultrip.听对话，依照对话内容选择最正确答案。对话念两遍。听第一段对话，回答第4-5小题。()4.WhatdoesBobwanttohave?A.Acomputer.B.Arobot.C.Amobilephone.()5.What’sBobsfavourite’sport?A.Tabletennis.B.Football.C.Basketball.听第二段对话，回答第6-7小题。()6.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Schools.B.Birds.C.UFOs.()7.WhotoldMikesomethingabouttheearliestUFOs?A.Hismother.B.Hisbrother.C.Hisfather.听第三段对话，回答第8-9小题。()8.WhatdoesMarylikereadingbest?A.Longstories.B.Shortstories.C.Sciencefiction.()9.WhatdoesMarythinkofJulesVerne’sworks?A.Popular.B.Wonderful.C.Boring.听短文，依照所听内容选择最正确答案。短文念两遍。()10.WhatwillyouseeontheMooninthefuture?A.Lotsoffarms.B.Lotsofbuildings.C.Lotsofcars.()11.Howwillpeopletravelinthefuture?A.Bycar.B.Byair.C.Byspaceship.()12.WhowillliveontheMoon?A.Peopleandsomeanimals.B.Peopleandsomealiens.C.Animalsandsomealiens()13.HowwilllifebeontheMoon?A.Relaxing.

(共3小题，每题1分)(共6小题，每题0.5分)(共4小题，每题1分)B.Hard.C.Boring.IV.听短文，请依照所听到的内容和思想导图，完成下面简述。每空一词。短文念两遍。5小题，每空1分)

(共Mylifeinthefuturewillbeso(14)______________fromtoday’s.First,Icanstayathomeanduse(15)______________forwork.Second,Iwilltravelwithmyown(16)______________atanytimeanditwillbecheapandeveryonecanafforditinthefuture.Third,Iwillliveeitheronthe(17)______________orunderthesea.Housesundertheseawillbewonderful.Lifeinthefuturewillbemore(18)______________.笔试部分(85分)第一卷选择题(60分)I.词汇测试(15分)i.从下面每题的小题1分)

A、B、C

三个选项中选出可以代替划线部分的最正确选项。

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8小题，每()1.—Wheredidyoudiscoveryourbook?—Undermybed.A.buyB.findC.make()2.—It’sgoodnewsm.Ivery’pleasedtohearthat.—That’sright.Ihavethesamefeelingasyou.()3.—CanIgoouttoseeafilmwithmyfriends,Dad?—Certainly.Butyouhavetogobackhomebefore9:00p.m.A.NowonderB.OfcourseC.Watchout()4.—Lily,haveyoupreparedforyourexam?—Yes,I’vebeenready.IthinkIcanpassit.A.gotreadyforB.takencareofC.lookedat()5.—Thereareonlyfiveminutesleft.Youmustfinishyourreportassoonaspossible.—OK,MrLi.I’lldothat.A.rightnowB.asslowlyasyoucanC.asquicklyaspossible()6.—DidyouandAmymakeanewplanintheend?—No,wedidn’t.Wehelddifferentopinionsanddisagreedwewitheachother.A.wereforB.wereagainstC.werewith()7.—Mom,Ihadabaddream.Iamtoofrightenedtosleepalone.—Itdoesn’tmatter,dear.Cometomybed.A.excitedB.worriedC.afraid()8.—Whereareyougoing,Mike?—I’llgotoastoretobuysomefoodandIcomeback’llinasecond.A.allthetimeB.inalongtimeC.inashorttimeii.依照句子意思，从下面每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出合适的词语完成句子。题，每题1分)

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7小()9.Ifsomethingis____________,itmakesyoufeelunhappyorill.A.specialB.terribleC.pleasant()10.A(n)____________issomethingthatyousayorwritetotellsomeonethatyouaresorry.A.thoughtB.excuseC.apology()11.—Pleasekeep____________.—Oh,I’msorry.Iwontmake’anynoise.()12.—Whyareyousolate?Couldyou____________thattome?—BecausemysisterwasillandIneededtotakecareofher.A.wonderB.refuseC.explain()13.—Theriveristoo____________.Wecan’tcrossit.—Maybeweneedtofindaboatorabridge.()14.—I’mverynervousbecausethecompetitioniscoming.—Just____________.Believeinyourself!A.shakeB.shootC.relax()15.—WhydidLucylooksad?—Shewantedtothinkofaplanto____________everyone.However,itisimpossible.A.requireB.satisfyC.spreadII.完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选项。(共10小题，每题1.5分)Ialwayshadtroublecommunicatingwithpeople.Maybeitisbecausemydadnever16metomakeclosefriends.Ispentmostofmyearlychildhood17withnobestfriendexceptmylittlerabbit.Astimewentby,Istartedtomake18,especiallyatcollege.SoonIfoundthatmanyfriendsneededmenotbecausetheycaredaboutme,butbecausetheywantedto19someonetokilltimewiththem.Whenlifewashardforme,thoseso-calledfriendsjust20.However,nomatterhowsadIfelt,Iwouldfindmy21aroundmeallthetime.Ihaddifferentpetsfromrabbits,birds,catstomyturtle(Speedy).Oneday,Iwasso22oflifethatIwasjustlyingdowninmyroom.Speedycametomeandjustsatnexttomeandsleptthere.ThatmomenttouchedmealotandIfeltforthefirsttimethattherewassomeone23meandcaringaboutme.Myotherpetsdidthesamethingintheirown24manytimes.Forexample,whenIwasunhappyandsittingnexttomyparrotcage,he’s25playing,cametositclosertomeanddidnothingbutwatchme.Sothat’swhyIthinkpetsaremybestfriends.()16.A.touchedB.allowedC.followed()17.A.aloneB.foreverC.even()18.A.prizesB.friendsC.groups()19.A.controlB.winC.find()20.A.walkedawayB.cameoutC.felloff()21.A.teachersB.parentsC.pets()22.A.busyB.happyC.tired()23.A.lovingB.leavingC.testing()24.A.warningsB.waysC.notices()25.A.keptB.stoppedC.forgotIII.阅读理解(30分)阅读以下短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。(共20小题，每小题1.5分)APeopleofdifferentagesfromtheUKemailedustotellussomethingabouttheirsleeping.Hereiswhattheysay.IfallasleepeasilywhenIwatchTV.ItusuallyhappenswhenIamwatchingsomethingreallyinteresting!ThenwhenIgotobed,IfindIcan’tsleepandIusuallylistentotheradioforhoursandhoursduringthenight.—Philip,aged64Ihaveaneight-month-oldbabyandathree-year-oldchild,soIdon’getmuchsleepalmosteverynight.LastnightIsleptforaboutfivehours,becausethebabywokeupthreetimes.IworkduringthedayanditcanbedifficulttostayawakewhenIhaven’tsleptmuch.It’ssaidthatmostchildreninBritaindonaresult,theyarereallytiredatschool.Iasiftheywereabouttofallasleepintheclasses.

—Clare,aged32’tsleepenough.TheywatchTVuntillateatnight.As’mateacher.Sometimesafterlunch,thestudentslook—Eric,aged29Hereissomeadviceforsleepingwell:★Don’tdrinkteaorcoffeebeforegoingtobed.Gotobedatthesametimeeverynight,evenattheweekend.()26.WhatisPhilip’sproblem?A.Hedoesn’tlikewatchingTV.B.Healwaysfallsasleeponthesofa.C.Hecan’tfallasleepwhenheiswatching.TVD.Hecan’tfallasleepsooninbedafterwatchingTV.()27.WhydoesClareNOTgetmuchsleepalmosteverynight?A.Becauseshehasdifficultyinsleeping.B.Becauseshehastwochildren.C.Becausesheisbusyworking.D.BecauseshespendstoomuchtimewatchingTV.()28.WhyarethestudentstiredatschoolaccordingtoEric?A.Becausetheydon’teatwell.B.Becausetheyreadlateatnight.C.BecausetheywatchTVlateatnight.D.Becausetheyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.()29.Whydoesthewriterwritethelastpart?A.Togiveussomeadvice.B.Toaskustogotobedearly.C.Toshowussomethingtodrink.D.Toshowushowtokeephealthy.()30.Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial?A.EricmayteachinaschoolinBritain.B.Clarealwayssleepsforfivehoursatnight.C.PhilipalwayswatchesTVforhoursandhoursatnight.D.Thethreepeopleinthematerialallhavesleepingproblems.BOutinspace,astronautsdonotfeeltheeffectsofgravity.Theyandtheirspaceshiparemovingfreelyinspace.Sincetheastronautsandspaceshiparemovingfreelytogether,theastronautslookandfeelasiftheywerefloating!Inspace,lotsofthingsaredifferent.Youcandoaflip(翻转)easilyandneedn’worrytaboutwhetheryouwillmakeit!Eatingisdifferentinspace,too.Whenyoueatlunchatschool,yourfoodstayswhereyouputit.Ifyousetitonatable,itstaysthereuntilyoupickitup.Theforceofgravityholdsitdown.Butifyouareinspace,youandyourfoodwillbemovingfreelytogether.Ifyouletgoofit,yourfoodmayflyaway!Thereareotherdifferencesinspacebesideseating.Doyouknowthattheastronautsonthemoonhavetocarryboxesofairforbreathing?That’sbecausethereisnoairoroxygeninspace.Theastronautsinsidethespaceshipneedn’carrytboxesofair,becausethereisoxygeninsidethespaceship.Sincethereisnoairinspace,youcanthearsounds’inspace.Itisalsoverycoldinspace.Theastronautsmustwearspecialclothestoprotectthemwhentheyareinspace.()31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A.Thespaceships.B.Theastronauts.C.Differences.D.Specialclothes.()32.Whatmayhappenifyouputsomethingonatableinspace?A.Itmayflyaway.B.Itmaybecomesofter.C.Itmaybecomesmaller.D.Itmayalwaysbeonthetable.()33.Whydoastronautscarryboxeswiththem?A.Becausetheyputtheirfoodinsidethem.B.Becausethereisnoplacetoputthemdown.C.Becausetheyneedtheairinsidethemtobreathe.D.Becausetheboxescanprotectthemfromanydanger.()34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.It’seasyforapersontodoaflipinspace.B.Youcanhearsoundsinspacebecausetheresnoair.’C.Yourfoodstaysonthetableuntilyoupickitupwhenyouhaveamealatschool.D.Theastronautsneedtowearspecialclothesinspace.()35.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A.Toadviseustotraveltospace.B.Totelluswhatwecandoinspace.C.Totellussomedifferencesinspace.D.Totellushowrichtheastronautslife’CMasonhasseenthefuture—andit’sfun.Masonlikesthinkingabouthowmachinescanmakeourlifeeasierbydoingtheworkwehate,suchascleaning.Heshowsafloorcleaningmachinethatbuiltintothewall.Itcancleanupthefloor.Whenitcomestothekitchen,Bruce,anexpertatWhirlpool,issurethatinafewyears,robotswillbedoingmostoftheboringwork,freeingustorelax.Morethan“justfun,futurekitchenswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly,he”says.Anewsystemwillbebuiltinthehousewhichcanrecycleenergylostfromyourkitchentomakethewholehomewarm.“Thefridgewillbethecenterofthehome,”saysDaniel,amarketexpert.Thefridgewillhaveatouchscreen(触摸屏幕)whereyoucanwatchTV,surftheInternet,checkyoure-mails,keepashoppinglistandordervegetables.“Yourfridgeisthefirstplaceyougotongintheandmornithelastplaceatnight,”saysDaniel.“Iwonderwhya1.9-metermananda1.6-meterwomanhavetocookmealsoncounters(柜台)ofthesameheight,Jane”Langmuir,anexpertofcookingmachines,says.Buttimes“havechanged.Wehavemadeanewcounterwhereyoupressabuttonanditmovestowhateverheightyouwant.”TedSelkerhasmadethedishmakerwhichletsyoumakedishesandbowlsoutofplasticsathome.Aftereachmeal,thedishesarechangedbackintoplastics.Thereisnodoubtthatwewillhaveamorerelaxinglifeinthefuture.()36.Whatwillyoudoifyouwanttocleanyourhouseinthefuture?A.Workonacounter.B.Useyourfridgetocleanit.C.Getupearlytostartyourcleaningsystem.D.Leavetheworktothefloorcleaningmachine.()37.Whycanpeopleindifferentheightseasilycookoncountersofthesameheight?A.Becausetherewillbemanydifferentcountersinthekitchen.B.Becausethenewcountercanchangeitsheight.C.Becausetallpeoplewillsitonachairwhentheycookonthecounters.D.Becauseshortpeoplewillstandonabenchwhencookingonthecounters.()38.Howmanyinventionsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.D.Six.()39.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.Peoplewillhavemoreandmoretimetoenjoythemselves.B.Thepresentcountercanmovetowhateverheightyouwant.C.Thefridgecanonlybefoundinthecenterofthefuturehouse.D.Peoplemusthaveacomputertousetheseinventions.()40.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Lifeandwork.B.Lifeinthefuture.C.Badthingsinthefuture.D.Howtochooseasuitablemachine.DWouldyouliketobeabletoseethingsinthedark?Onedaythismightbepossible.Scientistshavedonetestsonsomemiceandhavegiventhemtheabilitytoseenear-infraredlight.Thisisakindoflightwavethatmice(andhumans)cannotnormallysee.ResearchteamsfromtheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChinaandtheUniversityofMassachusettsMedicalSchoolchangedthevisionofthetestmice.Thescientistsputspecialnanoparticles(纳米粒)intothetestmice’seyes.Theyallowedthemicetoseebetterinthedark.Theeffectlastedforaround10weeks.Thescientistssaidthevisionofthemicewasnothurtandtheeyesdidnotexperienceanysideeffects.PeoplenowcanseethearticleabouttheresearchinthemagazineCell.Theresearcherssaidthattheyhopedthesametestscouldbedonewithhumans.ResearcherDrTianXueexplainedwhathehopedforthefuture.Hesaid,“Humanbeingshavebeentryingtodevelopnewtechnologytomakeitpossibleforustohaveabilitiesthatarebeyondournaturalabilities.”Hesaidfuturetestscouldlethumansseethingsinthedarkthattheycannotseenow.DrTianadded,Another“coolthingaboutthistechnologyisthatpeoplewouldn’tneedtowearheavythings,suchasnight-visionglasses.”Healsosaid,“Thearmywillprobablybeinterestedinthiswork.”()41.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Peoplecan’tseethingsinthedarkinthefuture.B.Thetestmiceareabletoseenear-infraredlight.C.Onlymiceandhumanscan’tseenearinfraredlight.D.Near-infraredlightcanmakepeopleseethingsinthedark.()42.Whatcanmakethemiceseebetterinthedark?A.Thelightwave.B.Theireyes.C.Specialnanoparticles.D.Thesideeffects.()43.WhatdoDrTianXue’swordstellus?A.Humanstrytogetsomespecialabilitiesbytechnology.B.Humanscanseethingsasclearlyasthetestmice.C.Somepeoplewon’thavetowearglassesoneday.D.Futuretestswillbeverydifficulttodo.()44.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentence?A.Thearmywillhelpthescientistsfinishthework.B.Thescientists’workmayattractthearmy.C.Thescientistsarenotabletodotheresearchalone.D.Thearmywillalsodothesameresearch.()45.Inwhichcolumn(栏目)ofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.Life.B.Health.C.Education.D.Science.第二卷非选择题(25分)IV.语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个合适的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(10分)Areyoufamiliarwithtrafficrules?They(46)______________(be)veryimportantinourdailylife.Theyhelptokeeporderontheroad.Theyalsohelptokeep(47)______________(we)safe.Wehavemanyrules(48)______________(follow)ontheroad.First,weshouldwalkonthesidewalkoratonesideoftheroad.Second,weshouldalwayslookaroundcarefullybefore(49)__________(walk)acrossthestreet.Third,whenwerideabike,weshouldnemiddle’trideinthoftheroadorrunthroughredtraffic(50)_____________(light).Whenwerideabikewithafriend,weshouldn’tlookaroundortalkwitheachother.Next,ifwego(51)out______________car,weshouldslowdownatthe(52)______________(cross).Wemustalwaysweartheseatbelts(安全带).Theycanprotectboththedriverandthepassengersin(53)______________accident.Last,weshouldgetonorgetoffthebusonlywhenit(54)______________(full)stops.Otherwise,wemaygethurt.(55)______________therearemanyrulesinourlife,wemustfollowthem.Thereasonisthattheyaregoodforus.V.书面表达(15分)随着经济的不断发展，人类的生活与50年前对照，变化相当巨大。将来人们的生活又将会是什么样的呢？请依照以下提示，写一篇有关将来生活的短文。要求:词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总刼数。提示：1.可以到月球上度假；2.每家都有可视电话，经过可视电话可以购买自己喜欢的东西；3.吃得会更健康；4.孩子们在家经过网络接受教育；LifeinthefutureSometimesIdreamaboutlifeinthefuture.Whatwillitbelike?Itmaybeverydifferentfromthelifetoday._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八年级（下）Units7-8综合能力测试题听力原文听句子，依照所听内容选择最正确应答句。句子念两遍。Whendidyouseethefilm?I’msorrythatIlostyourbook.Whatwillyoutakewithyouforthetrip?听对话，依照对话内容选择最正确答案。对话念两遍。听第一段对话，回答第4-5小题。IhopeIcanhavearobotcalledJerryinthefuture.Oh,itsoundsinteresting.Whatcanitdo?Itwillcarrythingsforme.Inaddition,Ilikeplayingfootballbestanditcanplayfootballwithme.W:Heislikebothahelperandafriend.听第二段对话，回答第6-7小题。M:Julie,doyouknowUFOs?Justalittle,Mike.Theyareunknownobjectsflyinginthesky.TheUFOsmaycomefromotherplanetsinspace.Ibelievetherearealiensinspace.Iagree.IheardtheearliestUFOswerefoundin1947.Wow!Isthattrue?M:Idon’tknow.Mymothertoldmethat.听第三段对话，回答第8-9小题。No,Idon’t.Ilikereadingsciencefictionbest.Soundsinteresting.Whoisyourfavouritewriter?JulesVerne.Heisfamousasthefatherofsciencefiction.Youmeanyoulikehiswork