昌平区2022届初三二模英语试题卷（附答案）

2022.5英语试卷笔试部分2022.52022年昌平区初三年级学考第二次统一练习本试卷共8页，共60分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mysisterisfriendlyandshelikestosharebookswithothers.A.hi B.her C.your D.their一Happybirthday,Jack!Here'sthegiftcardyou.-Thankyou.A.for B.in C.with D.from-*doyouusuallygotoschool,Marie? Onfoot.D.WhereD.shouldn'tD.ifA.HowD.WhereD.shouldn'tD.ifIlookedeverywhereformyglassesbutIfindthemanywhere.A. needn,t B. mustnj C. can,tRicky'sdreamfinallycametruehenevergaveuptrying.A. because B. although C. unlessTheDragonBoatFestivalisoneofChinesetraditionalfestivals.A.important B.moreimportantC.mostimportant D.themostimportantHelenintheriverwhensheheardsomeoneshoutingfbrhelp.A.swam B.willswim C.hasswum D.wasswimmingJeremyintheChildren'sHomeeverySundayandheenjoysitverymuch.A.work B.works C.willwork D.isworkingIsomewintersportsinJanuarythisyear,andIfellinlovewithskating.A.try A.try B.triedC.willtry D.amtryinghaveseenD.amseeinghaveseenD.amseeingChineseastronautsfromtheChina'sspaceisgivenD.wasgiven一WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmAnneofGreenGables?一Itsfantastic.Iitmanytimesalready.A.see B.willsee C.Thesecondscienceclassby thestationtostudentsonEarthinMarch,2022.A.gives B.gave C. Excuseme,canyoutellme? Sure.Goalongthestreetandit'sonyourleft.A.whereisthenearestsupermarket B.wherewasthenearestsupermarketC.wherethenearestsupermarketis D.wherethenearestsupermarketwas二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。EatingEveryBiteWhenIwasaboy,Icouldn.tremembereithermymomormygrandmaeverwastingfood.Anythingwedidn'teatatonemealwasL3 ,storedandservedasleftovers（吃剩的食物）lateron.Icanremembermygrandmamakingahugebowlofbrownbeans.Wewouldalleatuntilwewere}4 ,butabouthalfofthebeansweresometimesleftover.Afterafewdays,grandmawouldtakethosebeansandsomenoodlesoutofthefridge,and15themalltogetherintoherdeliciouspastafasule,akindoftraditionalItaliansoup.IalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymomcookbacon（培根）forusinthemornings,shewouldalwaystakethefatandputitintoabowlcarefully.Thenshewoulduseittoflavor（调味）upsomanyotherL6.1wasanadultbeforeIrealizedthatgreenbeansdidn'ttastelikebacon.Ilearnedtheirlessonswell andneverwastedfoodmyself whenI grewup. I always17theweek'smealsatthebeginningoftheweekand only bought whatwas on myshoppinglist,sonothingwenttowaste.Everymealwentintoourstomachs,andanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyself, myboysormydogs.To me,throwing foodaway was justwrong.Alltheworkittooktogrowit andprepareitneededtobej_8 , notwasted.Ilearnedsomethingelseovertheyears,however.Whenitcomestoliving,therearenoleftovers.Eachmomentthatyoudonrttrulyliveis19forever.Lifecannotbestored.LifehastobelivedTODAY!Liveeachmomentofyourlifetothefullest.Eachdayisachanceatanewbeginning.Don'tletitgotowaste.fullheart.Itisa20._Careforit.Liveyourlifewithafullstomachanda13.A.paidB.soldC,savedD.thrown14.A.healthyB.fullC.activeD.powerful15.A.mixedB.tiedc.hungD.washed16.A.drinksB.dishesc.fruitsD.candies17.A.sharedB.suggestedc.plannedD.provided18.A,balancedB.leftc.finishedD.honored19.A.lostB.lovedc.markedD.changed20.A.secretB.gamec.tradeD.gif,

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。AColorfulExperiencesattheWinterOlympicVillageTheBeijing2022WinterOlympicshasbeenagreatsuccess.EachplayerfromallovertheworldalsolivedacolorfullifeattheOlympicvillage.Let'stakealookatwhattheysaidabouttheirOlympicexperiences.BeccaTeamUSAWecoulddomanythingsattheOlympicVillage.IlearnedsomeChinesekungfuintheChineseMedicineCultureSpace.Ialsowentshopping,playedVRgamesanddidafreehaircutwithmyteammates.MichelleTeamGermany1justwanttoshowmylovetothefoodattheOlympicdininghall.YoucouldtrydifferentkindsoffoodfromChina,Japan,IndiaandAmerica.AndIenjoyedChinesefoodverymuch.Ialsolearnedhowtomakedumplingsfromthevolunteers.NatalieTeamCzech（捷克）MyfirstOlympicexperiencewasperfectthoughIdidn'tgetanOlympicmedalorOlympicwoolflowers（绒线花）.1gotagiftbagonthefirstdayatthevillage.TherewasaBingDwenDweninside.Iloveditsomuch!限-如SummerTeamUSAIhavesomethingfantastictoshare.Everyplayerhadasmartbed.Itwasverycomfortable.Therewasacoolculturalcenter.IknewalittlemoreaboutSpringFestivalandChinesemedicine.Itwasawonderfulexperience.WholearnedsomekungfuattheOlympicvillage?A.Becca. B.Michelle. C.Natalie. D.Summer.WhatdidNataliegetonthefirstdayatthevillage?A.AShueyRhonRhon. B.ABingDwenDwen.C.AnOlympicmedal. D.Olympicwoolflowers.WhatdoweknowaboutSummer'sWinterOlympicexperience?A.ShehadChinesefoodeveryday. B.Shelearnedhowtomakedumplings.C.SheknewmoreaboutChinesemedicine.D.SheplayedVRgamesandwentshopping.Derekdidn,tleavethebandroomasusualafterclass.Asheputhissaxophonecarefullyback,hefeltahandonhisshoulder.Mr.Boxwellstoodbehindhimandasked,“AreyouexcitedaboutJazzBand（爵士乐队）Campnextweek?”DerekwastheonlystudentatJamesMadisonMiddleSchoolacceptedintothebestcamp.Hewouldbeplayinginajazzbandwiththemosttalentedstudentsinthestate.“Actually,Mr.Boxwell/4Dereksaidquietly,tkTmreallynervous,saxophoneWhatifIdon'tplaywell?”Mr.BoxwellsmiledatDerekandsaidlightly,"You,rethebestmiddleschoolsaxophoneplayerI,vehadthepleasureofteaching.Youwillblowawaythepeopleatcampwithyourtalent.Isthereanythingelsetroublingyou?”Derekloweredhishead.Itwaseasytoadmit（承认）thathemightnotbethebestsaxophoneplayeratcamp,butitwasreallyhardforhimtofacethefactthathewasprobablytheonly12-year-oldboythathadneverbeentoanovernightsummercamp.Whatifhedidn'tmakeanyfriends?Whatwouldthefoodbelike?Mr.BoxwelllookeddownintoDerek'seyes.MMyfirstsummercampexperiencewasamusiccampwhenIwasyourage.Forsomereason,IhadtheideasinmyheadthatIwasn'tgoingtomakeanyfriendsandthatIwasgoingtomissmymom'scooking.*'Helaughedagain.“Well,Ididmissmymom'scooking,butIwassurprisedbyhowquicklyImadefriendswiththeotherkidsfromthebandandtheorchestra（管弦乐队）kidstoo.MJustthen,thedooropenedandinwalkedMr.Graham,theorchestrateacher.Mlnfact/'Mr.Grahamsaid,"That'swherewemet,25yearsago!We'vebeenbestfriendseversince!^^24.WhatdidMr.BoxwellthinkofDerekaccordingtothepassage?A.Brave. B.Talented. C.Patient. D.Friendly.WhywasDerekafraidtotakepartinthecamp?Becausehedidnothaveenoughpocketmoney.Becausehedidnothaveproperclothesandshoes.Becausehemissedmom'scookingwhilegoingout.Becausehehadneverspentanightinasummercamp.HowdidMr.BoxwellhelpDerek?BypreparingatastymealforDerekhimself.Byteachinghimhowtoprotecthimselfoutside.BysharinghisowncampexperiencewithDerek.ByinvitingotherboystogotothecampwithDerek.OnerecentsurveyinBritainshowedthat50%ofparentsdidn'tpaytheirchildrenpocketmoney.And76%oftheparentswhodidn,tpaypocketmoneysaidthattheirchildrencomplainedaboutit.Theyreallywonderedwhethertogivepocketmoneyornotandhowtogiveitwiselyifnecessary.Asareporter,Ithinkpocketmoneyisagoodwayforchildrentounderstandthevalueofmoneyandtogetthegoodhabitofmakinguseofmoneyearly.Iwouldverystronglyadvisethatevenfromaveryyoungagewhenwe,regivingchildrenmoneyfortreats,westillsaythatsomeshouldbeputasideforthingslikebuyingpresentsatChristmas,orsavingupfbrthingstheyreallywant.Assoonaswestarthandingovermoney,weshouldbehandingoverresponsibility.Infact,therearealsosomeparentswhowanttousemoneytohavemorecontrolovertheirchildren.Whatthatprobablyleadstoisargumentsbetweenparentsandchildren.Besides,childrenaren,tlearningtomakedecisions.Therefore,it,sreallyhelpfulfbrchildrentolearnthattheyneedtomanagemoney theyneedtodecidewhattospenditon,whethertheyshouldsaveit,andsoon.Oneofthemessagesweshouldgiveourchildrenisthatthingsdon,tcomeeasily.Theydohavetopractice,andtheywillgetthingswrong.Theworlddoesn,tcometoanendiftheymakeawrongdecision,andthisiswhyweshouldn,thelpthemoutiftheyspendtheirmoneyonthewrongthing.It,sveryhard,butwe,renothelpingourchildrengrowintoahappypersonifweteachthemthatalltheyhavetodoistocomplainandthenthey,11getwhattheywant.Overall,it,simportantfbrchildrentounderstandthattheirparentshaveabudget（预算）,withmoneycominginandmoneygoingout,andit,sonlywhat,sleft—ifanything—thafsaffordablefbrwhatthefamilywants,ratherthanneeds.Thinkaboutwhatwe,resayingbygivingourchildrenmoney,whatwewantthemtodowithitandhowweshoulduseitasalearningexperienceratherthanjustfbrtreats?Inthisway,theywillrealizetheycan,thaveeverythingtheywantandmoneyhastobeearned.Moreover,theyneedtolearntomanageforthefuture.WhatdidthesurveyinBritainshowus?Thewaystogivepocketmoneytochildren.Theimportanceofgivingmoneytochildren.Theharmofgivingpocketmoneytochildren.Thesituationofgivingchildrenpocketmoney.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.childrenshouldknowthatpocketmoneyisfbrtreatschildrenneedtoknowhowtheyspendorsavemoneyparentscontrolovertheirchildrenwellbycontrollingtheirmoneyparentsshouldhelpchildrenwhentheyspendmoneyonawrongthingWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?Ispocketmoneyagoodtreatforchildren?Shouldchildrenearntheirownpocketmoney?Canmanagingmoneyimprovechildren'sschoolwork?Doespocketmoneybuildupchildren,sresponsibility?DSelf-esteemisthewaywefeelaboutourselves.Ithasagreatinfluenceonhowwemakedecisionsandsocialize.Normally,peoplewithlowself-esteemeasilythinklowaboutthemselves,soitisveryimportanttounderstandwhatcauseslowself-esteemandhowwecangetoverit.Becauseoftrust,wesometimesacceptthecontrolfromotherpeoplewhotelluswhattodo.However,weneed tounderstandit mayhaveseriouseffects, especially whenthatpersonhasnegativebehaviors, likebeingcruel （残忍的），oroverly criticizing others.Rememberthatyoucannotchange apersonquickly, butyoumustchangehow youreact totheirwordsandbehaviorstowardsyou.Alwaysrememberthatonlyyouhavecontrolofyourreaction.Donotjustfbcusonyourpastunwisechoicesorfeelguilty（内疚的）aboutthem.Everyonemakesmistakes.Butifyouthinkmore,everymistakeyoumadeinthepasthascausedsomethingpositive.Makingmistakeswillopenmanydoorsfbrimprovement.Ifyou,refeelingespeciallyguiltyaboutadecisionyoumade,writeitdownandwritebesideiteverypossiblepositiveresultthathappenedtoyou.Thiswillhelpyoucherishthosedecisionsratherthanfeelupsetaboutthem.Besides,itisnotwrongtodreamabigthing.However,therewillbesomeharmfuleffectsonyourself-esteemifitisyouronlygoalandyoufailtoachieveit.Mostofthetime,wesetunrealisticgoalsandnotbeingabletoachievethemmakesusthinkthatwearenotgoodenough.Therefore,itisagoodideatosetahugegoal,butremembertosetupsmallmilestonesthatyoucanachievealongtheway.Lastbutnotleast,comparingyourselftootherpeopleissoeasytobecomeabadhabit.Wethinkthatthepictureweseeonsocialmediaistheirwholestory,notrealizingthatitisjusttheirbestlook.Keepinmindthatwhatyouseeisnotalwayswhatitseems.Moreover,rememberthattheyworkedhardtoachievewhatyouseefromthem,thenlearnfromthemtobeabetteryou.Hopefully,thesetipshelpyoudevelopyourself-esteem.Youwillnotbeabletoliveajoyfullifeifyouletyourlowself-esteemtakeover.Whatshouldwedoifothersalwaystelluswhattodo?A.Controlourownreaction. B.Trustandtaketheiradvice.C.Becruelandcriticizethem. D.Trytochangethemquickly.Theword“cherish4*inParagraph4probablymeans,n,.A.make B.value C.regret D.forgetWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?We'dbettertryourbesttomakefewermistakes.Smallgoalswilllowerourself-esteemandcausefailure.Weshouldnjbelieveinthestoriesonsocialmediablindly.Theproblemoflowself-esteemismoreseriousthanbefore.Troducesomemethodstostudyself-esteemguidereaderstosolvethelowself-esteemproblemleadpeopletomakerightdecisionsbythemselvesencouragepeopletofacefailuresbravelyinreallife第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。StudentsHitHighSpeedsinSelf-DrivingCarRaceOnOctober23lastyear,theIndyAutonomousChallenge（IAC）washeld.Racecarsranaroundthetrack（跑道）athighspeeds——withnoonedrivingthem.TheracetookplaceattheIndianapolisMotorSpeedway,whichisfamousforitsIndianapolis5（X）race.ButtheIndy ., 「乙AutonomousChallenge（IAC）,wasquiteabitdifferentfromthat.Manybigcompaniesareworkingtodevelopself-drivingcars.Thesecompanieshavehugeteamsofhighlytrainedprofessionals（专业人士）,They,vespentyearsdevelopingandtestingtheircarsandsoftware.However,thatwasn,ttruefbrthenineteamsofcollegestudentsthattookpartintheIAC.Tokeepthingsfair,eachteamwasgivenexactlythesamekindofcar一aDallaraIL-15.It,sacarthat,sbuiltlikearealracecar,butsmaller.Theteamsalsogotthesametoolstohelpthecarsfigureoutwheretheywereandwhatwasgoingon.Insteadofadriver,ofcourse,eachcarhadacomputer.Thechallengewasfbreachteamtocreateasoftwareprogramthatwouldallowtheircartosafelyracearoundthetrackinrecordtime.Itwastoohardfbrthecarstoracetogether.Instead,eachcarracedbyitself,doingseverallaps（圈）.Afterafewwarm-uplaps,thecarsdidtwospeedlaps,asfastastheycouldgo.Theteamswerejudgedontheaverage（平均的）speedofthosetwospeedlaps.TUMAutonomousMotorsport,ateamfromtheTechnicalUniversityofMunich,wonthe$1millionprizewithitstwo-lapaveragespeedof135.944mph（218.78kph）.RacecardriverRicardoJuncossays,44Asadriver,Iknow...howchallengingitistodrivearacecar英语试卷第7页（共8页）andhowmanythingsyouhavetothinkabout.Itisamazing.Wheredidthe1ACtakeplace?WhotookpartintheIAC?Whatthingsweregiventothedifferentteamstokeepfair?Howweretheteamsjudgedintherace?Doyouthinktheraceishelpfultothedevelopmentofself-drivingcars?Whyorwhynot?五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假如你是李华，学校计划下周二在图书馆举办网络信息安全（InformationSecurity）的主题讲座。你打算邀请你们班的交换生Peter参加。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，告知他讲座的时间、地点及讲座的具体内容。提示词语：protect,password（密码），address,private,trust,policeman提示问题：Whenandwherewillthelecturebeheld?Whatwillbethelectureabout?DearPeter,Howareyouthesedays?Vinwritingthisemailtoinviteyoutoattendalecture.Yours,LiHua题目②当下，作业呈现出多元化、个性化的特点。某英文网站正在开展以''TheMostMeaningfulHomework''为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你完成过的最有意义的一次作业，谈谈你是如何完成这次作业的，以及你有什么收获。提示词语：interview,groupwork,understand,problem-solving提示问题：Whatwasthemostmeaningfulhomeworkyouhavedone?•Howdidyoufinishthehomework?・Whathaveyoulearnedfromthehomework?TheMostMeaningfulHomeworkOurhomeworkisquitedifferentnow,becausewehavelessbutmoremeaningfulhomeworkthanbefore. 2022年昌平区初三年级学考第二次统一练习英语试卷笔试部分试卷参考答案及评分标准 2022.5一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）l.B2.A3.A4.C5.A6.D7.D8.B9.B10.C11.D12.C二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）13—16CBAB 17——20CDAD三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）21—23:ABC 24—26:BDC 27—29:DBD 30—33:ABCB四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）总体评分原则：2分：要点信息完整，语言规范正确I分：要点信息缺失或者关键信息语言有误，人称转换有误。。分：未作答或与本题不相关2分:AttheIndianapolisMotorSpeedway.分：TheIndianapolisMotorSpeedway.2分：Thenineteamsofcollegestudents./（Only）collegestudents.分：Students.。分：未作答或与本题不相关2分:Thesamekindofcarandthesametoolsandsoon.Tokeepthingsfair,eachteamwasgivenexactlythesamekindofcar-aDallaraIL-15.Theteamsalsogotthesametoolstohelpthecarsfigureoutwheretheywereandwhatwasgoingon.ADallaraIL-15andthesametools.1分：以上2种答案中的其中一点，或缺少thesame.。分：未作答或与本题不相关2分：Theteamswerejudgedontheaverage