山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷37

山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷37（总分：148.00,做题时间：90分钟）一、VocabularyandStructure（总题数：30,分数：60.00）YesterdayIboughtanewtietothisgreenshirt.（分数：2.00）goaftergowithJgoongoby解析：解析：句意：昨天我买了一条新领带来配这件绿色的衬衣。g。after”追求，追逐”；g。with"相配，协调：伴随"；goon“发生，进行"；goby“经过；依照，遵循”。Thecatwasplayingwitha（n）mouse.（分数：2.00）aliveliveVlivinglively解析：解析：句意：猫正在玩一只活的老鼠。alive的意思是“活着的，活生生的"；live可用作动词，也可用作形容词，作为动词的意思是“活着，生存”，作形容词的意思是“活的，有生命的；（广播等）现场直播的，实况转播的“；living可用作名词，也可用作形容词，作名词用的意思是“生计”，用于makealiving,earnaliving等短语中,作形容词的意思是“活（着）的“，例如livingrelatives等；lively的意思是“灵敏的，活跃的；现存的，在使用中的"，例如livelylanguage。ItisofJanetooftenforgetwheresheputsherthings.（分数：2.00）A.typicalVindividualC.peculiarD.particular解析：解析：句意：简老是忘了她把东西放在哪儿。typical的意思是“典型的，有代表性的；表现出个性特征的，一向如此的"；individual可用作名词或形容词，用作名词的意思是“个人，个体”，用作形容词的意思是“个别的，个人的；独特的"；peculiar的意思是“奇怪的，古怪的；特有的，独特的"；particular的意思是“特定的，某一的；特殊的，特别的；挑剔的”，也可以作为名词，意思是“详情，细目”，作为名词时通常用复数。MumtookofthefineweathertodowashingonSaturdaymorning.（分数：2.00）A.chanceB.advantageJC.effectD.interest解析：解析：句意：星期天上午妈妈乘着天好洗东西。该句的考点是动词take与名词搭配所构成的短语，take与chance不搭配：take可与effect。搭配，意思是“生效，起作用“：take与interest搭配,构成短语takeinterestinsth.,意思是“对 感兴趣”；take与advantage搭配，构成短语takeadvantageof,意思是“利用,占 的便宜”,符合本句的意思。Thepatientfeltmuchbetter,sothedoctorhimtotakeaholidaybythesea.（分数：2.00）suggestedconsideredC.advisedJD.accepted解析：解析：句意：病人感到好多了，所以医生建议他去海边度假。suggest的意思是“建议”，要用虚拟语气，即suggest（that）sb.（should）dosth.,也可表示“暗示,使人想起"；consider0的意思是"考虑"；advise的意思是"建议"，用法是advisesb.todosth.：accept的意思是“接受，承认，同意”。Trysomeofthecake.Iitespeciallyforyou.（分数：2.00）A.bakedJB.cookedC.friedD.boiled解析：解析：句意：尝尝我特地为你做韵蛋糕。bake的意思是“烘，烤"：cook的意思是“煮，烧”，或作为名词，意思是“厨师”；fry的意思是“油炸，油煎"；boil的意思是“煮沸，烹饪"。烤蛋糕要用bake。We,11beonlytoogladtoattendyourpartywecangetababy-sitter.（分数：2.00）A.sofarasB.providedthatVC.unlessD.exceptthat解析：解析：句意：如果我们能找到保姆，我们会非常高兴参加你的晚会。sofaras”就……来说”；providedthat"假设,如果"，相当于if：unless"除非 才 ”：exceptthat"除了 之外”。根据句意应选B。Wheneverapupilmakesamistake,teachersshouldshowhimhowtocorrectitpunishhim.（分数:2.00）A.otherthanB.ratherthenVC.soonerthanD.orrather解析：解析：句意：学生犯错误时，老师应该告诉他如何改正，而不是惩罚他。otherthan”不同于；除了"；ratherthan”不是 而是"；soonerthan是比较级；orrather"或者"。选项B表示“不是……而是”，符合本句意思。TheysaidIshouldn*thavedonethattohelphim.ButIdon*tregretwhatIthoughtwasright.（分数：2.00）A.todoB.tohavedoneC.havingdoneVD.beingdone解析：解析：句意：他们说我不应该帮助他，但是我并不为自己做了我认为该做的事而后悔。该题的考点是动词regrel的用法。该词用作动词时的用法是：regretdoingsth.（例如：Inowregretleavingschoolsoyoung.我现在后悔那么年轻就放弃了学业。）或regretthat（例如：Hewasbeginningtoregretthathe*dcomealone.他开始后悔他自己一个人来了。）或regrettosay/inform/tell（例如：Iregrettoinformyouthatyourcontractwillnotberenewed.我抱歉地告诉你，你的合同不再续了。）Thelocalgovernmentacceptedtheproposalputforwardattheconferencethepublictransportationbeimproved.（分数：2.00）A.forwhichthatJhow解析：解析：句意：当地政府接受了会议提出的改善公共交通的建议。该题的考点是英语中表示建议的词的用法。动词propose及其相应的名词proposal建议）都要求从句中用虚拟语气。例如：Iproposethatwediscussthisatthenextmeeting.我建议我们下一次会议讨论这个问题。又如：TheproposalthatthePresidentshouldbedirectlyelectedwaswelcomedbyeveryonepresent.需要直选总统的建议受到了与会者的一致欢迎。类似的词还有suggest及其相应的名词suggestionotheintroductiontothefilm,Ihadnodesiretogotothecinema.（分数：2.00）A.ReadingB.HavingreadC.ReadD.Tohaveread解析：解析：句意：看了该片的介绍后，我就不想去看电影了。该题的考点是独立结构。这里的havingreadtheintroductiontothefilm是独立结构，是后半部分的原因，即我不想去看电影了。Wouldyoubeclosethewindowforme,please?（分数：2.00）A.sokindtoB.kindastoC.sokindtoVD.kindenough解析：解析：句意：能不能请你把窗子关上?该题的考点是so…asto结构（如此……以致）。例如：Theparticlesaresosmallastobealmostinvisible.这些粒子小到几乎看不见。如果用kindenought后面应该用to。例如：Surelynoonewouldbefoolishenoughtolendhimthemoney.当然没有人会那么蠢，借钱给他。sideofthestreetislinedwithallkindsofflowers.（分数：2.00）BothNeitherEachEitherV解析：解析：句意：街道的两边摆满了各种各样的花。该题的考点是代词的用法。both后面应该跟复数；either表示“（两者之中）任一的，每一的"，cither可用于eitherside/end/hand等，意思是bothsides/ends/hands等。例如：Hesatinthebackofthecarwithapolicemanoneitherside.他坐在车的后面，两边都有警察。Sorry,Mr.Brownisout,andIhavenoidea.（分数：2.00）wherehehasbeenwherehehasgoneJC.hehasbeenwhereD.hehasgonewhere解析：解析：句意：对不起，布朗先生出去了，我不知道他去哪里了。该题的考点是宾语从句中的语序问题，即在宾语从句中用正常语序。例如：Idon'tknowwhyhecame.我不知道他为什么来。Doyouknowwhattimeitis?你知道现在几点了吗?Whenwhyhewasabsentlasttime,hejuststaredatmeandsaidnothing.（分数：2.00）A.askedJB.tobeaskedC.askingD.wasasked解析：解析：句意：问到他上次为什么缺席时，他只是盯着我，什么也没说。该题的考点是被动语态以及状语从句的用法。该句的状语从句完整的应该是：Whenhewasaskedwhyhewasabsentlasttime,这里省略了hewasoWehadtowaitforalongtimetogetourvisas,?（分数：2.00）didn*tweJdidwehadn*tweshouldn*twe解析：解析：句意：我们得等很久才能拿到签证，是吗?该题的考点是反义疑问句。反义疑问句附着在陈述句之后，对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问。这种疑问句由助动词或情态动词加主语（常与陈述句的主语相同）构成，陈述句部分如果用肯定，则疑问句部分用否定，反之亦然。本题的陈述句中用的是动词have的过去式，而且是肯定，所以疑问句部分用助动词do的过去式，并用否定。Al1studentsareeagertoknowtheywillpasstheexamornot.（分数：2.00）ifthatC.whetherVD.why解析：解析：句意：所有学生都十分渴望知道他们能否通过这次考试。本题考查连词辨析用法。根据句意可以排除选项B和D。虽然连词if和whether都有“是否”的含义，但只有whether能与ornot搭配。18.Whenthecouplehere,theytothepark.（分数：2.00）willcome;willgocome;gowi11come;gocome;wi11goJ解析：解析：句意：当这对夫妻来到这儿时，他们会去公园。本题考查动词时态。在本句中“they—tothepark.M是主句，“Whenthecouplehere”是从句。当主句是将来时态或表示将来意义时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。—IcannotfindTomanywhere.—Hehavebeenofflong.Iheardhimmakeacalljustnow.（分数:2.00）A.shouldn*tB.can*tVC.mustn*tD.needn*t解析：解析：句意：——我在哪儿都找不到汤姆。一一他一定没走多远，我刚才还听见他打电话了呢。本题考查情态动词与虚拟语气的用法。语境表示语气很肯定的否定判断推测：我刚才还听见他打电话了，因此他一定没走多远。用can'thavedone。shouldn,thavedone表示本不应该做某事；mustn'thavedone表示禁止做某事：而needn'thavedone指的是本来没必要做某事。Nomatterwhoheis,youngorold,people,sstateofmindtendstokeepwiththerapidchangeofsociety.（分数：2.00）A.contactprogresstouchpaceJ解析：解析：句意：无论老少，人们的想法都能与时俱进。本题考查动词短语。选项A与keep…with搭配时应为keepincontactwith；选项B无法与keep…with搭配；选项Ckeeptouchwilh意为“与……保持联系”。只有keeppacewith符合题意，意为“与……并驾齐驱”。Totellyouthetruth,itsveryhardforustohelpthemgetridofInternetaddiction.Butwe onthisproblemtryingtoimprovethesituation.（分数：2.00）workedhadworkedareworkingJD.hadbeenworking解析：解析：句意：说实话，帮助他们戒除网瘾很困难，但是我们正在努力解决这个问题。本题考查动词时态。根据语境意义，我们可知这个动作正在进行中，因此用现在进行时。Therehappenedanearthquake,100peopleandwithmorethan300.（分数：2.00）A.kilied;injuredB.killing;injuredJC.killed;injuringD.killing;injuring解析：解析：句意：最近发生了一次地震，造成100人死亡，300多人受伤。本题考查非谓语动词。第一个空用kill的现在分词作状语，表示主动含义和补充说明；第二个空用过去分词后置于44300（people）w,意为“受伤的”。50milessouthwestofthecountrythefamousbeautifulmountain.（分数：2.00）layinglieliesVlays解析：解析：句意：这个国家西南部50英里的地方坐落着一座美丽的高山。本题考查倒装结构及主谓一致。首先要知道此句为倒装结构，另外根据句意可知，主语为thefamousbeautifulmountain。指的是一座漂亮的山，所以谓语也应该用单数。Everyonehasperiodsintheirliveseverythingseemssohard.（分数：2.00）whenJwherewhichthat解析：解析：句意：每个人的生命里都有一段什么事情都看似十分艰难的时期。本题考查定语从句。本题的关系词引导定语从句修饰periods,指的是一段时期，并在从句中作时间状语，因此选A。MissLiudoesn'tmindyourhomeworkaslongasitisdonebyyourself.（分数：2.00）A.youtodelayhandinginB.yourdelayinghandinginVC.yourdelayingtohandinD.youdelaytohandin解析：解析：句意：只要你的作业是自己做的，刘老师并不介意你晚些再交上来。本题考查动名词用法。mind和delay后都要接动名词形式。因此选B。Bynomeansreadytoquitherstudy.（分数：2.00）wi11sheshewillsheisissheV解析：解析：句意：她从来也没准备要辍学。本题考查倒装结构。当否定词或含有否定意义的词、短语放在句首时，句子一般要部分倒装，因此只能选择A或D。但因为bereadytodo为固定搭配，意为“准备做某事”，故选D：A项缺少谓语。Customersconsiderlocationasthefirstfactorwhenadecisionaboutbuyingahouse.（分数：2.00）makemadetomakemakingV解析：解析：句意：消费者在决定要买房子时，首先考虑的是房子的位置。根据英语语法，从句中的主语和主句的主语相同时，从句可以省略主语，动词采用分词形式。如果从句的动词和逻辑主语（主句的主语）之间是主动关系，则使用现在分词形式：如果是被动关系，则使用过去分词形式。本题从句中的谓语动词make与逻辑主语customerys之间是主动关系，所以使用make的现在分词形式making,选项D为正确答案。其余选项的动词形式均不正确。Theworkseemedeasyatfirstbutittobequitedifficult.（分数：2.00）A.brokeoutturnedoutJworkedoutsetout解析：解析：句意：这份工作开始看起来很简单，结果却证明它很困难。通过分析句子结构可知，后面由but连接的分句缺谓语，而且空格处的动词短语后面应该可以接不定式结构。四个选项中只有turnout后面可以接不定式，而且不定式tobe可以省略，意为“证明是，结果是，原来是"，所以选项B为正确答案。Thesmallcompanyistohandlethislargeorder.（分数：2.00）ableJprobablereasonablepossible解析：解析：句意：这家小公司能够承接这个大订单。beabletodosth.是非常熟悉的固定结构，意为“能够做……\根据句意，这家公司虽然小，却能够承接一个大订单。IfIthatyourbusinesswasgrowingsorapidly,Iwouldntthavebeenworriedaboutit.（分数：2.00）knowknewC.hadknownVD.haveknown解析：解析：句意：如果我早知道你的业务会发展得如此迅速，我就不会那么担心了。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句时，主语使用“would/should+完成时形式”，从句使用过去完成时。本句正是对过去事情的虚拟，所以从句应该使用hadknown形式，选项C为正确答案。二、ReadingComprehension（总题数:4,分数：40.00）Dogsaresocialanimalsandwithoutpropertraining,theywillbehavelikewildanimals.Theywillsoilyourhouse,destroyyourbelongings,barkexcessively,fightotherdogsandevenbiteyou.Nearlyallbehaviorproblemsareperfectlynormaldogactivitiesthatoccuratthewrongtimeorplaceoraredirectedatthewrongthing.Thekeytopreventingortreatingbehaviorproblemsislearningtoteachthedogtoredirectitsnormalbehaviortooutletsthatareacceptableinthedomesticsetting.Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourdogandyourselfistoobediencetrainit.Obediencetrainingdoesn,tsolveallbehaviorproblems,butitisthefoundationforsolvingjustaboutanyproblem.TrainingpensupaIineofcommunicationbetweenyouandyourdog.Effectivecommunicationisnecessarytoinstructyourdogaboutwhatyouwantittodo.Trainingisalsoaneasywaytoestablishthesocialrankorder.Whenyourdogobeysasimplerequestof"comehere,sit,*itisshowingobedienceandrespectforyou.Itisnotnecessarytoestablishyourselfastopdogorleaderofthepack（群）byusingextrememeasure.Youcanteachyourdogitssubordinate（从属的）rolebyteachingittoshowsubmissiontoyou.Mostdogsloveperformingtricksforyoutopleasantlyacceptthatyouareincharge.Trainingshouldbefunandrewardingforyouandyourdog.Itcanenrichyourrelationshipandmakelivingtogethermoreenjoyable.Awell-traineddogismoreconfidentandcanmoresafelybeallowedagreateramountoffreedomthananuntrainedanimal.（分数：10.00）.Behaviorproblemsofdogsarebelieveto.（分数：2.00）bejustpartoftheirnatureVworseninmodernsocietyoccurwhentheygowildpresentathreattothecommunity解析：.Theprimarypurposeofobediencetrainingisto.（分数：2.00）teachthedogtoperformclevertricksmakethedogawareofitsowner*sauthorityprovidethedogwithoutletsforitswiIdbehaviorVenablethedogtoregainitsnormalbehavior解析：.Effectivecommunicationbetweenadoganditsowneris.（分数：2.00）essentialtosolvingthedog*sbehaviorproblemsthefoundationfordogstoperformtasksVagoodwaytoteachthedognewtricksanextrememeasureinobediencetraining解析：.Whydopetdogsloveperformingtricksfortheirmasters?（分数：2.00）Toavoidbeingpunished.Toshowtheiraffectionfortheirmasters.Towinleadershipofthedogpack.D.Toshowtheirwillingnesstoobey.V解析：⑸.Whenadoghasreceivedeffectiveobediencetraining,itsowner.（分数：2.00）A.cangivethedogmorerewardsB.wi11enjoyabetterfamilylifeC.cangivethedogmorefreedomJD.willhavemoreconfidenceinhimself解析：Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality,butwhenitcomestomycollegeeducationIamanidealistandafool.InhighschoolIwantedtobeanelectricalengineerand,ofcourse,anysensiblestudentwithmyaimswouldhavechosenacollegewithalargeengineeringdepartment,famousreputationandlotsofgoodlabsandresearchequipment.Butthat'snotwhatIdid.Ichosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberal-arts（文科）universitythatdoesn,tevenofferamajorinelectricalengineering.Obviously,thiswasnotapracticalchoice;Icamehereformorenoblereasons.Iwantedabroadeducationthatwouldprovidemewithflexibilityandavaluesystemtoguidemeinmycareer.Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexpandmyvisionbyinteractingwithpeoplewhoweren'tstudyingscienceorengineering.Myparents,teachersandotheradultspraisedmeforsuchasensiblechoice.TheytoldmeIwaswiseandmaturebeyondmy18years,andIbelievedthem.IheadedofftocollegesureIwasgoingtohaveanadvantageoverthosestudentswhowenttobigengineering"factories“wheretheydidn*tcareifyouhavevaluesorwereflexible.Iwasgoingtobeacompleteengineer:technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanist（人文学者）allinone.NowI,mnotsosure.Somewherealongthewaymynobleidealscrashedintoreality,asallnobleidealseventuallydo.Afterthreeyearsofstrugglingtobalancemath,physicsandengineeringcourseswithliberal-artscourses,Ihavelearnedtherearereasonswhyfewengineeringstudentstrytoreconcile（协调）engineeringwith1iberal-artscoursesincollege.Therealitythathasblockedmypathtobecomethetypicalsuccessfulstudentisthatengineeringandtheliberalartssimplydon't'mixaseasilyasIassumedinhighschool.Individuallytheyshapeapersoninverydifferentways;togethertheythreatentoconfuse.Thestruggletoreconcilethetwofieldsofstudyisdifficult.（分数：10.00）（1）.Theauthorchosetostudyengineeringatasmal11iberal-artsuniversitybecausehe.（分数：2.00）wantedtobeanexampleofpracticalityandrationalityintendedtobeacombinationofengineerandhumanistVwantedtocoordinateengineeringwithliberal-artscoursesincollegeD.intendedtobeasensiblestudentwithnobleideals.解析：.Accordingtotheauthor,byinteractingwithpeoplewhostudyliberalarts,engineeringstudentscan.（分数：2.00）A.balanceengineeringandtheliberalartsB.receiveguidanceintheircareersC.becomenobleidealistsD.broadentheirhorizonsV解析：.Intheeyesoftheauthor,asuccessfulengineeringstudentisexpected（分数：2.00）A.tohaveanexcellentacademicrecordB.tobewiseandmatureC.tobeimaginativewithavaluesystemtoguidehimD.tobeatechnicalgeniuswithawidevisionV解析：.Theauthor1sexperienceshowsthathewas.（分数：2.00）A.creative

B.ambitiousC.unrealisticD.irrational解析：(5).Theword"they"in"・・.togethertheythreatentoconfuse.*(Line3,Para.5)refersto(分数：2.00)A.engineeringandtheliberalarts.JB.realityandnobleidealsC.flexibilityandavaluesystemD.practicalityandrationality解析：PriscillaOuchida's"energy-efficient"houseturnedouttobeahorribledream.Whensheandherengineerhusbandmarriedafewyearsago,theybuilta$100,000,three-bedroomhomeinCalifornia.Tightlysealedtopreventairleaks,thehousewasequippedwithsmalldouble-paned(双层玻璃的)windowsandseveralotherenergy-savingfeatures.Problemsbeganassoonasthecouplemovedin,however.Priscilla'seyesburned.Herthroatwasconstantlydry.Shesufferedfromheadachesandcouldhardlysleep.Itwasasthoughshehadsuddenlydevelopedastrangeillness.Expertsfinallytracedthecauseofherillness.Thelevelofformaldehyde(甲醛)gasinherkitchenwastwicethemaximumallowedbyfederalstandardsforchemicalworkers.Thesourceofthegas?Hernewkitchencabinetsandwall-to-wallcarpeting.TheOuchidasarevictimsofindoorairpollution,whichisnotgivensufficientattentionpartlybecauseofthenation'sdrivetosaveenergy.Theproblemitselfisn*tnew.“TheindoorenvironmentwasdirtylongMoschandreas,apollutionscientistathastended“TheindoorenvironmentwasdirtylongMoschandreas,apollutionscientistathastendedtoaccentuatethesituationtroublesomeinnewlyconstructedhomesGeometTechnologiesinMaryland."Energyconservationinsomecases."Theproblemappearstobemoreratherthanoldones.Backinthedayswhenenergywascheap,homebuiIdersdidn'tworrymuchaboutunsealedcracks.Becauseofsuchleaks,theairinanaveragehomewasreplacedbyfreshoutdoorairaboutonceanhour.Asaresult,thepollutantsgeneratedinmosthouseholdsseldombuilduptodangerouslevels.(分数：00).ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethattheOuchidas*house.(分数：2.00)iswel1worththemoneyspentonitsconstructionisalmostfaultlessfromthepointofenergyconservationJfailedtomeetenergyconservationstandardswasdesignedandconstructedinascientificway解析：.WhatmadetheOuchidas*newhouseahorribledream?(分数：2.00)Lackoffreshair.VPoorqualityofbuiIdingmaterials.Gasleakageinthekitchen.Thenewlypaintedwalls解析：.Theword*accentuate*(Line4,Para.3)mostprobablymeans"(分数：2.00)A.relieveB.accelerateC.worsenVD.improve解析：.Whywerecracksinoldhousesnotabigconcern?(分数：2.00)Becauseindoorcleanlinesswasnotemphasized.Becauseenergyusedtobeinexpensive.VBecauseenvironmentalprotectionwasgiventoppriority.Becausetheyweretechnicallyunavoidable.解析：（5）.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfromanarticleentitled* （分数：2.00）EnergyConservationHousesBuildingCrisisC.AirPollutionIndoorsVD.TrapsinBuildingConstruction解析：In1993.NewYorkStateorderedstorestochargeadepositonbeverage（饮料）containers.Withinayear.Consumershadreturnedmillionsofaluminumcansandglassandplasticbottles.Plentyofcompanieswereeagertoacceptthealuminumandglassasrawmaterialsfornewproducts.Butbecausefewcouldfigureoutwhattodowiththeplastic,muchofitwoundupburiedin1andfills（垃圾填埋场）.Theproblemwasnot1imitedtoNewYork.Unfortunately,thereweretoofewusesforsecond-handplastic.Today,oneoutoffiveplasticsodabottlesisrecycled（回收利用）intheUnitedStates.Thereasonforthechangeisthatnowtherearedozensofcompaniesacrossthecountrybuyingdiscardedplasticsodabottlesandturningthemintofenceposts,paintbrushes,etc.Shrinkinglandfillspace,andrisingcostsforburyingandburningrubbishareforcinglocalgovernmentstolookmorecloselyatrecycling.Inmanyareas,theEastCoastespecially,recyclingisalreadytheleastexpensivewaste-managementoption.Foreverytonofwasterecycled,acityavoidspayingforitsdisposal,which,inpartsofNewYork,amountstosavingofmorethan$100perton.Recyclingalsostimulatesthelocaleconomybycreatingjobsandtrimsthepollutioncontrolandenergycostsofindustriesthatmakerecycledproductsbygivingthemamorerefinedrawmaterial.（分数：10.00）.WhatregulationwasissuedbyNewYorkStateconcerningbeveragecontainers?（分数：2.00）Beveragecompaniesshouldberesponsibleforcollectingandreusingdiscardedplasticsodabottles.Throwawaysshouldbecollectedbythestateforrecycling.Afeeshouldbechargedonusedcontainersforrecycling.Consumershadtopayforbeveragecontainersandcouldgettheirmoneybackonreturningthem.J解析：.ThereturnedplasticbottlesinNewYorkusedto.（分数：2.00）A.endupsomewhereundergroundJB.beturnedintorawmaterialsC.haveasecond-lifevalueD.beseparatedfromotherrubbish解析：.Thekeyproblemindealingwithreturnedplasticbeveragecontainersis.（分数：2.00）tosellthemataprofitablepricehowtoturnthemintousefulthingsVC.howtoreducetheirrecyclingcostsD.tolowerthepricesforusedmaterials解析：.Recyclingahsbecomethefirstchoiceforthedisposalofrubbishbecause （分数：2.00）localgovernmentsfinditeasytomanagerecyclingahsgreatappealforthejoblessrecyclingcauseslittlepollutionD.othermethodsaremoreexpensiveV解析：.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat（分数：2.00）rubbishisapotentialremedyfortheshortageofrawmaterialslocalgovernmentsintheU.S.canexpectbigprofitsfromrecyclingrecyclingistoberecommendedbotheconomicallyandenvironmentallyVlandfillswillstillbewidelyusedforwastedisposal解析：三、{{B}}SectionBDirections:TranslatethefollowingChineseintoEnglish.{{/B}}（总题数：10,分数：20.00）Longafterthe1998WorldCupwaswon,disappointedfanswerestillcursingthedisputedrefereeing（裁判）decisionsthatdeniedvictorytotheirteam.（分数：2.00）正确答案：（正确答案：1998年世界杯足球赛早已尘埃落定，但失望的球迷们仍在责骂那些颇有争议的判罚，声称正是那些判罚使他们的球队没能获胜。）解析：Butformany,thefactthatpoorpeopleareabletosupportthemselvesalmostaswel1withoutgovernmentaidastheydidwithitisinitselfahugevictory.（分数：2.00）正确答案：（正确答案：但是穷人在没有政府救济的情况下，生活照样过得很好，对很多人来说，这一事实本身就是一个巨大的胜利。）解析：Whateasierwayisthereforanurse,apoliceman,abarber,orawaitertoloseprofessionalidentity（身份）thantostepoutofuniform?（分数：2.00）正确答案：（正确答案：对于一名护士、理发师或是一名侍者而言，还有什么比脱掉制服更加便利的方法能让他们失去职业身份呢?）解析：Socialsupportconsistsoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.（分数:2.00）正确答案：（正确答案：社会资助是由人与人之间的资源交换所构成的，而这种交换乃是建立在他们的人际关系的基础之上.）解析：Engaginginleisure-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistracting（转移 注意力）usfromourworriesandtroubles.（分数：2.00）正确答案：（正确答案：和其他人一起参与休闲活动帮我们满足社会需求，与此同时可以转移我们对于担忧和麻烦的注意力。）解析：电能是最重要的能量形式，它广泛地用于我们的生活。（分数：2.00）正确答案：（正确答案：Electricenergy,whichiswidelyusedinourdailylife»isthemostimportantformofenergy.）解析：我们必须知道那些用以表示化学元素的符号。（分数：2.00）正确答案：（正确答案：Wemustknowsuchsymbolswhichareusedtorepresentchemicalelements.）解析：人们常说中国的自然资源丰富。（分数：2.00）正确答案：（正确答案：ItisoftensaidthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources.）解析：不容否认，中国的经济正在迅速发展。（分数：2.00）正确答案：（正确答案：ThereisnodoubtthatChina,seconomyisrapidlydeveloping.）解析：进入大学后，我们必须使自己尽快适应大学里的新环境。（分数：2.00）正确答案：（正确答案：Afterenteringcollege,wemustadaptourselvestothenewenvironmentassoonaswecan.）解析：四、Writing（总题数：1,分数:2.00）Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic“WhatWouldHappenIfThereWereNoPower”.Youaregiventhefirstsentenceorpartofthefirstsentenceofeachparagraph.Yourcompositionshouldbenolessthan120words.Remembertowriteyourcompositionneatly.1.Eversinceearlythelastcentury,electricityhasbecomeanessentialpartofourmodernlire.2.Iftherewerenoelectricpower».3.Therefore,.（分数：2.00）正确答案：（正确答案：WhatWouldHappenIfThereWereNoPowerEversinceearlythelastcentury,electricityhasbecomeanessentialpartofourmodernlife.Ourindustrialandagriculturalproductiondependsonittorunvariouskindsofmachines.Themodernwonder-computersworkonelectricitytoo.Itprovides1ight,heatandpowerforus.IfwewanttowatchTVorfi1msortolistentotheradioswealsoneedit.Nobodycandenythatthedevelopmentofourcivilizationdependsonelectricity.Iftherewerenoelectricpower,ourmodernworldwould-beintrouble.Foronething,