话题5-中国制造的东西（知识梳理+专题过关） 【知识建构迁移】 人教版九年级英语 上学期期中核心考点满分突破

话题5-中国制造的东西【知识梳理】本单元以“中国制造的东西”为话题，围绕某种产品的材质、产地、用途及特殊性等信息而展开。与之相关的话题通常会涉及民间艺术以及文化传承。介绍特色产品。本话题适合记叙说明两种题材相结合。写作此类话题作文时，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时，行文中注意准确捕捉写作的“精髓”，表达被描述的事物时，有可能要用到被动语态结构，写作时要立足事实，表达真情实感。课文回顾：1.Isitmadeofsilver?它是银制的吗？【句型剖析】bemadeof的用法bemadeof意为“由……制成”，指原材料经过加工后没有发生质的变化，从成品中可以看得出原材料。Thecoatismadeofsilk.Wasthefirstkitemadeofwoodinhistory?【考点拓展】bemade相关的短语1.bemadefrom意为“由……制成”，是指原材料经过加工后发生了质的变化，从成品中看不出原材料。Breadismadefromeggs,milkandflour.2.bemadein意为“在……制造”，表示某物是在某地生产或制造的。ThisfurnitureismadeinAmerica.3.bemadeby意为“被……制作”，表示某物是由某人或以某种方式制造的。Thispairofshoesismadebymygrandmother.4.benadeinto意为“把……制成……，使转变为”，是指用某种原材料制成某种成品。Inmanypartsoftheworld,cornismadeintopowder.5.bemadeup意为“由……组成/构成”，指由两个或两个以上的部分组成/构成。Thismedicalteamismadeupofonedoctorandthreenurses.2.Chinaisfamousfortea,right?中国因茶而驰名，是吗？【句型剖析】befamousfor的用法befamousfor意为“因……而出名”，其同义短语为beknownfor。Thetownisfamousforitsscene.Korla,abeautifulcityinXinjiang,isfamousforitsdeliciouspears.【短语辨析】befamousfor,befamousas,befamousto1.befamousfor表示出名的原因，意为“因……而出名”。HangzhouisfamousfortheWestLakeandsilk.2.befamousas后接表示身份、地位等的名词，意为“作为……而出名”。Shebecamefamousasateacher.3.befamousto意为“为……所熟知”，后接表示人的名词。Thebookisfamoustousstudents.3.WhereisteaproducedinChina?中国的哪些地方产茶？【句型剖析】produce的用法produce为及物动词，意为“生产；制造；出产”。Chinaproduceswheat.【考点拓展】（1）produce还可做名词，意为“产品，(尤指农产品），是不可数名词”。Thereisenoughfarmproduceinthatsupermarket.（2）product名词，可指工业产品，也可指农产品，还可指脑力劳动的产物，通常为可数名词。There'reallkindsofproductsinthemarket【考点辨析】produce,duce可以表示通过制造而获得产品，也可以表示生产粮食、蔬菜等，即通过种植而获得产品。2.make作“制造”讲时，一般可以和produce相互换用。但不能表示通过种植而获得产品。Theyproducewheatandrice.Thatfactorymakes/producescars.4.Well,asfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.嗯,据我所知,茶树种在山坡上。【句型剖析】asfarassb.know等同于sofarassb.know,表示“据某人所知”,其中asfaras表示“就......而言”。asfaras引导状语从句,强调程度或范围,常与动词know,see,concern等连用,可放在句首或句中。【拓展】asfaras还可意为“远到;和......样远”。TheywentasfarasBeijingtomeettheirfriendsfromEngland.他们大老远跑到北京去接来自英格兰的朋友。5.Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.无论你会买什么,你可能认为那些产品就产自那些国家。【句型剖析】nomatter意为“无论....不管....”.后接疑问词,相当于“疑问词+ever”。nomatterwhat/which/who/where/when/how意为“无论什么/哪一个/谁/哪里/何时/怎样”。此短语用于引导让步状语从句,疑问副词引导的从句的语序都不倒装,与之相对应的正式用语分别是whatever,whichever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however等。Dayin,dayout,nomatterwhattheweatherislike,shewalkstenmiles.不管天气如何,她每天总是不间断地步行10英里。6.HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.【句型剖析】avoid的用法avoid为动词，意为“避免；回避”，后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式做宾语。1.avoidsb./sth.回避某人/某事2.avoiddoingsth.防止做某事；避免做某事Inordertoavoidwastingresources,wemustrecyclethemasmuchaspossible.Sinceyoucan'tavoidseeingeachother,whynothaveagoodtalk?7.KangJianthinksit'sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.康健认为中国擅长制造这些日常商品是很了不起的。【句型剖析】everyday是形容词,意为“日常的;每天的”,相当于daily【辨析】everyday,everyday与dailyeveryday形容词每天的;日常的在句中作定语，一般位于名词前Thisisoureverydayhomework.这是我们每天的作业。everyday副词词组每天在句中作状语，一般位于句首或句末Hereadsbookseveryday.他每天都看书。daily形容词每天的/地作形容词时,相当于everyday;作副词时,相当于everydayHewritesforthedailynewspaper.他为那家日报写稿。8.AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.【句型剖析】accordingto的用法accordingto为介词短语，意为“根据”，其中to为介词，后接名词、代词或从句做宾语。Accordingtothenewtrafficlaws,weshouldn'tdriveafterdrinkingwine.根据新的交规，我们不能酒后驾车。9.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.当遇到麻烦时,他就放孔明灯来求救。【句型剖析】时间状语从句中的省略:“whenintrouble”是省略句，完整的表达为whenhewasintrouble。当when,while引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语中含有be动词时,从句的主语和be动词通常可以省略。When(hewas)runningbythelake,hemethisbestfriend.沿着湖边跑步时,他遇到了他最好的朋友。Lilytookmanyphotoswhile(shewas)onvacation.莉莉度假时拍了很多照片。10.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.【句型剖析】cover的用法cover做动词，意为“遮盖；覆盖”。1.coversb./sth.withsth.用某物覆盖某人/某物2.becoveredwithsth.被某物覆盖Theycoveredthemanwithacoat.Thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.3.cover还可做可数名词，意为“覆盖物；封面”。Sheputplasticcoversonallthedesks.Onthefrontcoverofthebookisatiger.11.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.【句型剖析】rise的用法rise做动词，意为“上升；攀升”，是不及物动词，过去式和过去分词分别为rose和risen。Theplaneroseslowlyintotheair.Thepricehasrisenalot.【考点辨析】rise,raise1.rise为不及物动词，意为“上升；攀升”，不能用于被动语态。表示主语自身移向较高的位置，如太阳升起、河水上涨等。2.raise为及物动词，意为“举起；抬高”，表示人为地移动，如举手、升国旗等。12.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.【句型剖析】lively的用法lively为形容词，意为“生气勃勃的，（色彩）鲜艳的”，可做表语或定语。Sheiscleverandlively.【考点辨析】lively,alive,living,live1.lively表示“生气勃勃的，活泼的”，可修饰人或物，用作定语或表语。Whoisthelivelygirlinthepicture?2.alive表示“活着的”，可以修饰人或动植物，常做表语、宾语补足语或后置定语。Eventhoughwe'reindifficulttimes,weneedtokeephopealive.3.living表示“活着的”，修饰人或物，常做表语或定语。做表语时相当于alive。theliving表示“活着的人”，做主语时谓语动词用复数形式。Thelivingaremoreimportanttousthanthedead.4.live表示“活的，有精神的，现场直播的”，此时读作/laiv/,可修饰人或物，一般只做前置定语。Thisisalivefish.【专题过关】评卷人得分一、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从文后A-G七个选项中，选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项。（有两项多余）Susan:Hi,Anita.Iboughtthreeshirtsfor200yuanyesterday!Anita:Oh,really?Whataretheymadeof?Susan:Ahundredpercentcotton._________1_________Anita:Oh,OK.Bytheway,wheredidyoubuythosechopsticks?Susan:Oh,________2________They’renice,aren’tthey?Anita:Yeah.Chopsticksareusuallymadeofwood._________3_________Susan:Oh,steelchopsticksaremorepopularinKorea.Hey,doyouthinkthisringlooksOK?Anita:Hmm...yes,Ithinkit’squitepretty.________4________Susan:Yes,anditwasmadeinThailand._________5_________Anita:Oh,I’msureshe’llloveit.A．They’reniceandsoft.B．Idon’tlikethem.C．IgottheminYunnan.D．I’veneverseensteelones.E．I’llgiveittomybestfriendforherbirthday.F．Theyareveryexpensive.G．Isitmadeofsilver?评卷人得分二、完形填空China’sfirstArtificialIntelligent(AI)coffeeshopmadeitsfirstappearance.Itisinthe___6___ChinesecityofShenzhen,showingthatAIhaswalkedclosertopeople’slife,___7___itwasonlyopenedforvisitorstoexperience___8___Shenzhen(International)ScienceFilmWeekin2017.Serviceinthiscoffeeshopis___9___offeredbyrobots.Itisacreativeplace___10___togetherbyIngDanfromChinaandtherobotdesigncompanyRethinkRoboticsfromtheUnitedStates.Visitorsaresurprisedtoseerobotcoffeemasters___11___coffeeandrobotwaitersserve.Thingssuchasvoice-controlledlightsandmusicplayingalsomakethem___12___.Customersmakeorders___13___directlyspeakingtotherobots.ThesemachinewaiterscanunderstandnotonlyPutonghua,___14___Cantonese,adialect(方言)spokenbythelocalpeople.TheycanunderstandEnglish____15____.TheAIcoffeeshophasattractedmanypeople____16____wanttoexperiencerobotservices,andsomejokedthatcoffeemadetherehadthe____17____ofintelligence.Therobotcanalsocommunicatewithcustomersandexpress____18____iftheirservicesarepraised.“ArtificialIntelligenceisbeingusedin____19____fieldstoday,”saidapersonintheexperiencecentre.ItisexpectedthatAIrestaurants,bedrooms,studyroomsandotherproductswill____20____inthenearfuture.6．A．western B．northern C．eastern D．southern7．A．because B．although C．since D．if8．A．on B．during C．at D．after9．A．suddenly B．probably C．hardly D．completely10．A．used B．needed C．built D．worked11．A．make B．smell C．hear D．enjoy12．A．sad B．bored C．excited D．stressed13．A．in B．on C．by D．for14．A．suchas B．forexample C．aswellas D．butalso15．A．either B．too C．instead D．yet16．A．which B．who C．when D．what17．A．sense B．feeling C．taste D．knowledge18．A．sadness B．surprise C．humor D．happiness19．A．wider B．quicker C．larger D．longer20．A．comeon B．comeout C．comeback D．comefrom评卷人得分三、阅读判断AhighschoolstudentcausedanonlinestormwhenshepostedphotosofherselfinaChinesestyledress.KeziahDaumisan18-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromUtah(犹他州)intheUnitedStates.SheworeatraditionalChinesestyledress-qipao-toherprom(舞会).Daumdidn’tknowthehistoryofthedressbeforebuyingit.Shesimplyfoundabeautifuldressinanoldshopanddecidedtowearittotheprom.“IamsohappythatIcanwearsuchabeautifulandelegant(优雅的)dress,”saysDaum.“NowIknowthereislotsofhistorybehindthenice-lookingdress.I’mshowinggreatrespecttoit.”Withalonghistory,qipaowascreatedinthe1920sinShanghaianditwasmadefashionable(时兴的)byupper-classwomen.In1929,qipaowaschosentobeoneofthenationaldresses.QipaohasactuallybecomeasymboloftraditionalChineseculture.AndChineseculturaltreasuresareworthspreadingallovertheworld.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（A）误（B）。21．KeziahDaumbecameahitonlinebecauseshedidwellindancing.22．KeziahDaumknewmuchaboutqipaobeforetheprom.23．KeziahDaumfellinlovewithqipaoassoonasshesawit.24．Qipaowascreatedbyupper-classwomeninthe1920s.25．QipaoisasymboloftraditionalChineseculture.评卷人得分四、阅读单选TheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltraderoutebetweenChinaandtheMediterraneanSea（地中海）.ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynastyandhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestforover2,000years.TheancientroadstartedfromChang’an(nowXi’an)andendedinEasternEurope,neartoday’sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.Itwasabout6,500kilometerslongandwentacrossone-fourthoftheplanet.TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe19thcenturybecauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Silk,jade,ceramicsandironwentwesttoRome.AndfromtheWestcameglass,gemsandfoodlikecarrots.TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwasmorethananancientinternationaltraderoute.Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutarts,scienceandliterature,aswellcraftsandtechnologieswassharedacrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluencedeachother.Today,Chinaistryingtobuildthe“21stCenturyMarine（海洋的）SilkRoad”.WiththehelpofAPECheldinBeijinginNovember2014,thedreamoftheOneBeltOneRoad（the“SilkRoadEconomicBelt”and“21stCenturyMarineSilkRoad”）（一带一路）iscomingtrue.26．Theunderlinedword“route”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A．方式 B．路线 C．成就 D．关系27．WhendidtheSilkRoadbegin?A．Inthe19thcentury. B．Inthe18thcentury.C．DuringtheWesternHanDynasty. D．IntheEasternDynasty.28．HowlongwastheancientSilkRoad?A．Itwasabout6,500meterslong. B．Itwasabout5,0000kilometerslong.C．Itwentacrossone-thirdoftheplanet. D．Itwentacrossone-fourthoftheplanet.29．WhywasitnamedtheSilkRoad?A．BecauseChinesesilkwascarriedalongthisroad.B．BecauseChinesesilkwasproducedalongthisroad.C．Becausethingsweretradedfrommarkettomarketalongtheroad.D．Becausetheancienttradersboughtandsoldthingsalongtheroad.30．Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethat________.A．theSilkRoadwastheonlyanancientinternationaltraderouteB．manynewsilkroadshavebeenbuiltbytheChinesegovernmentsofarC．theSilkRoadwasaveryimportantlineofcommunicationconnectingEastandWestD．theSilkRoadpreventedthedevelopmentoflanguagesandculturesbetweenEastandWest评卷人得分五、多任务混合阅读TraditionalChineseartformsofferafascinatingchancetoadmireChineseculturefromthousandsofyearsago.Here,let’stakealookatthreetraditionalChineseartforms.ChineseguzhengTheguzhengisalsoknownasChinesezither.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,500years.Themodernguzhengusuallyhas21stringsanditis64incheslong.Themusicianuseshis/herrighthandtopluck(拉)thestrings.TheguzhengisstillverypopularandmodernmusiciansarefindingwaystoincludeChinesezitherinrock,jazz,andevenhip-hop!Shadowpuppetshows(皮影戏)①ChineseshadowpuppetshowshavebeenpopularsincetheHanDynasty.Infact,theChinesenameliterallymeans“leather(皮革)shadowplay”becausethepuppetsaremadeofleather.ThepuppeteercontrolsthepuppetsandtellsstoriesalongwiththemusicfromabandofChinesemusicalinstruments.Shadowpuppetsarebelievedbymanytobetheoldestfilmformofstorytelling.Chinesecalligraphy(书法)Chinesecalligraphyistheartistic(艺术的)expressionofhumanlanguage.IthasbeenwidelypracticedandhighlyrespectedinChineseculture.②许多中国儿童被送去学习中国书法。Andevenmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinlearningit.ChinesecalligraphyhasalsoledtothedevelopmentofmanyformsofartinChina,suchassealcarvingandinkstones.31．HowmanyyearsofhistorydoesChineseguzhenghave?____________________________________________________________32．IsChineseshadowpuppetshowbelievedtobetheoldestfilmformofstorytelling.____________________________________________________________33．WhatinfluencedoesChinesecalligraphyhaveonChineseartforms?____________________________________________________________34．将文中画线句子①翻译成汉语。____________________________________________________________35．将文中画线句子②翻译成英语。____________________________________________________________评卷人得分六、短文语境提示填空根据课文内容填空。Chinaisalargecountrywithalonghistory.Shehasmanytraditionalart____36____.Theseusuallytrytoshowimportantthingsinlife,suchaslove,____37____andfamily.Themostcommonthingslikepaper,clayandbambooare____38____intoobjectsofbeauty.AccordingtoChinesehistory,ZhugeKongmingwasthefirsttouseskylanterns.Theyweremadeofbambooand____39____withpaper.Whenpeoplewerein____40____,theycouldsentthemouttoaskforhelp.Buttodaytheyareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.Whentheyarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheskylikehot-air____41____.Papercuttinghasahistoryofover1,500years.Itcanbedifficulttodo.Peopleuse____42____tocuttheredpaper.Th