新航标职业英语语音技能教程unit

新航标职业英语

英语语音技能教程“十二五”职业教育国家规划教材经全国职业教育教材审定委员会审定·顾问、总主审：刘黛琳·总主编：蒋秉章、老青

·主编：秦小怡、李亮

ⅠConsonantClusters

SyllabicConsonants

ComparisonsofEnglishPhonemesSkillExercisesⅡⅢⅣ

1.Word-InitialClusters词首连缀

-l-I.ConsonantClusters返回目录bl-/bl/blowbladeblackblewbleedblameblankblockcl-/kl/classclearcloseclingclusterclueclarityclausefl-/fl/flagflakeflameflankflapflashfleshfleegl-/ɡl/gladglassglowgleamglazeglideglareglancepl-/pl/playpleaseplanplantplentyplotploughplugsl-/sl/slaveslangslowslumslotslushslipsleep

1.Word-InitialClusters词首连缀

-r-I.ConsonantClusters返回目录br-/br/breadbreakbrokebringbrightbroughtbrotherbrowncr-/kr/crackcradlecreamcreatecrycrowcrosscrowndr-/dr/dreaddrydrilldreamdressdrivedrovedrinkfr-/fr/fromfryfrogfringefrontfriendfrostFrancegr-/gr/greatgreengrowgroundgrewgripgriefgrinpr-/pr/praisepraypreachpreciouspracticepreparepresentprudenttr-/tr/treetraytrytreattroubletropicaltraintrial

1.Word-InitialClusters词首连缀

-s-I.ConsonantClusters返回目录sc(h)-/sk/scanscalescarscarescatterschoolschedulescholarsk-/sk/skirtskyskateskipskillskinskeletonsketchsl-/sl/sleetslightslenderslingslicesleeveslipperslysm-/sm/smallsmashsmartsmellsmileSmithsmokesmoothsn-/sn/snacksnowsnagsnailsnakesnapsneersneezesp-/sp/spacespadesparespeakspokespoonspendspecialst-/st/starstaystealstorestopstudentstudysteadyI.ConsonantClusters返回目录sw-/sw/swagsweepsweatswayswellswimswitchSwissspl-/spl/splitsplashsplendidsplendorsplintersplurge

splicescr-/skr/scrabblescramblescratchscreamscreenspr-/spr/spreadspringspraysprawlsproutsprinklespritesprucesqu-/skw/squaresquadsquashsqueaksquintsquawk

squealsqueezestr-/str/strangestraightstressstreetstrengthstrongstrokestrike

1.Word-InitialClusters词首连缀

-s-

1.Word-InitialClusters词首连缀

-th-I.ConsonantClusters返回目录thr-/θr/threethreadthrivethrowthroughthrillthroatthrobthw-/θw/thwackthwaitethwart

2.Word-FinalClusters词尾连缀I.ConsonantClusters返回目录清辅音+-s→/-s/bookscapscupsbikessnakescakesparksstops清辅音+-t→/-t/factleftshiftadaptsleptkeptbestfirst清辅音+-ed→/-t/askedlookedpushedwashedworkedhelpedkisseddropped-t+-s→/ts/boatscoatscatscutswantsfitswaitsstarts

2.Word-FinalClusters词尾连缀I.ConsonantClusters返回目录浊辅音+-s→/-z/pigseggsfilmsbagsglovesknivesjobsdrives浊辅音+

-ed→/-d/closedjudgedlearnedturnedabsorbedclimbed-d+-s→/dz/bedsspadesspendsgradesraidsfadesmendsrides-f,-fe+-s=-ves→/vz/leaf→leaves/liːvz/

wife→wivesthief→thieveshalf→halvesknife→knives（但：roofs，cliffs，chiefs，gulfs，proofs，beliefs，griefs，cliffs）

2.Word-FinalClusters词尾连缀I.ConsonantClusters返回目录辅音字母+-y+-s=-ies→

/ɪz/

lady→ladies

/leɪdɪz/study→studiesstory→storiesarmy→armiesfamily→families→

/aɪz/

fly→flies

/flaɪz/

spy→spies

try→tries

（注意：donkeys，boys，keys，plays，valleys）

3.SoundRulesofOtherConsonantLetterFormations

其他辅音字母组合读音规则I.ConsonantClusters返回目录音节辅音是一种特殊的辅音，它既可以独立构成一个音节，又可以作为一个音节核心出现。它可以在没有元音的情况下构成一个音节（这种音节常被称为“成音节”）。英语中常见的音节辅音有三个，即/l/，/m/和/n/。II.SyllabicConsonants返回目录

听录音并跟读。试着根据表格中每个音标写出相应的单词（有时候答案并不是唯一的）。

1.Vowels元音

A.

III.ComparisonsofEnglishPhonemes返回目录

1.Vowels元音

B.

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1.Vowels元音

C.

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1.Vowels元音

D.

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1.Vowels元音

E.

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1.Vowels元音

F.

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1.Vowels元音

G.

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1.Vowels元音

H.

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2.Consonants辅音

I.

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2.Consonants辅音

J.

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2.Consonants辅音

K.

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2.Consonants辅音

L.

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2.Consonants辅音

M.

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3.ConsonantClusters辅音连缀

N.

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3.ConsonantClusters辅音连缀

O.

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3.ConsonantClusters辅音连缀

P.

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3.ConsonantClusters辅音连缀

Q.

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3.ConsonantClusters辅音连缀

R.

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3.ConsonantClusters辅音连缀

S.

返回目录III.ComparisonsofEnglishPhonemes1.写出画线字母的音标。听录音并跟读。IV.SkillExercises返回目录cakepickchildcitycease/k//k//tʃ//s//s/cleverwatchcottoncuttechnical/kl//tʃ//k//k//k/1.写出画线字母的音标。听录音并跟读。IV.SkillExercises返回目录servemassshutmaidspens/s//s//ʃ//dz//z/boxesthankspeasantsspecialswear/ɪz//s//ts//s//s/1.写出画线字母的音标。听录音并跟读。IV.SkillExercises返回目录gunghosttougheggedge/g//g//f//g//dʒ/singsingerdaughterboughtgarage/ŋ//ŋə//t//t//ʒ/1.写出画线字母的音标。听录音并跟读。IV.SkillExercises返回目录talkthatmouthtryfactory/t//ð//θ//tr//t(ə)ri/switchputstudentsstudymotion/tʃ//t//ts//t//ʃ(ə)n/2.写出下面单词的音标。听录音并跟读。IV.SkillExercises返回目录skyscratchdwellthreeselvestwelfth/skaɪ//skrætʃ//dwel//θriː//selvz//twelfθ/jumpedtwicespherebringspringthrough/dʒʌmpt//twaɪs//sfɪə//brɪŋ//sprɪŋ//θruː/2.写出下面单词的音标。听录音并跟读。IV.SkillExercises返回目录closedquitejokestrengthtrainSeptember/kləʊzd//kwaɪt//dʒəʊk//streŋθ//treɪn//sep'tembə/

3.读下面单词并写出它们元音的音标。听录音并跟读。IV.SkillExercises返回目录speakstarstayschoolscream/iː//ɑː//eɪ//uː//iː/snowspreadswearsnakeslept/əʊ//e//eə//eɪ//e/

3.读下面单词并写出它们元音的音标。听录音并跟读。IV.SkillExercises返回目录praiseplanplantbreathblue/eɪ//æ//ɑː//e//uː/blackbringcrackcryclothes/æ//ɪ//æ//aɪ//əʊ/4.听录音并跟读下列单词，注意其中的辅音连缀。IV.SkillExercises返回目录5.听录音并跟读下列单词，注意词尾的画线字母的发音。IV.SkillExercises返回目录6.听录音并跟读下列单词，注意词尾的辅音连缀。IV.SkillExercises返回目录7.听下面短文的录音并大声跟读，注意画线部分的发音。IV.SkillExercises返回目录1.DearTanya,Iarrivedherelastnight—thejourneywasverylonganddifficult,butIreallyenjoyedit.TheBrazilianrainforestiswonderful!Wetravelledinabark（树皮）canoe（独木舟）forthelastpartofthejourney!IhavemetseveralofthelocalKayapopeople,andtheyhaveallbeenreallyfriendlyandhelpful,andtheyhavetaughtmesomewordsintheirlanguage.I’vejusteatenmonkeyandbananas,andI’vemadeafireusingonlysticksandleaves.I’msittingbesideitnow!Oh,andablackspiderbitmewhenIwascollectingwood!Fortunatelytheyhavegivenmesomemedicinemadefromthebarkofatree.Iwasveryfrightened,butnowIhavecalmeddownalot.Infa