新版外研社八年级英

Module1HowtolearnEnglish1.Let’strytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.尽可能多的1.WearegoingtotalkaboutgoodwaystolearnEnglish.我们将谈论一些学英语的好方法talktosb.对某人谈话 talkwith和。。交谈Whynotwritedownourmistakesinournotebook?Whynotdosth=whyyoudosth.为什么不做 呢？只可跟动词原形agoodideatospellandpronouncenewwordsaloudeveryday.agoodideatodosth.Howaboutlisteningtotheradio?Howaboutdoingsth=whataboutdoingsth做 怎么样？WatchingfilmsandlisteningtosongsaregreatwaystolearnEnglish.看电影和听歌是学英语的好方法7.Ialsoadviseyoutotalkaboutthefilmsorsongswithyourfriends.我也建议你跟你的朋友谈论电影和歌曲advisesbtodosth.建议某人做某事advisedoingsth建议做某事8.IamshyandIamafraidtospeaktoher.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事或不敢做某事beafraidofdoingsth.担心会发生某事或某情况9.startaconversation开始谈话naturaltoforgetnew忘掉新单词是很合乎情理的+adjforsb.todo对。million,billion,thousand等前有具体数词修饰时，他们不用加s,of。若表示不具体数目时则加s，加of如果前面是several时，要么加s加of,要么不加s不加ofSeveralmillionsofyearsago=severalmillionyearsagoMillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldvisitthemdailytoimprovetheirEnglish.Module2Myhometownandmycountry1 Howwasyourweekend?-----Prettygood!相当好用于对How’s........?或whatdoyouthinkof. 作答2.Infact,itonlybecameimportantinthe1980s.It’sgettingbiggerandbusier.infactinthe1980s表示“在20世纪80inthe+年+he1930s 2030年becomeimportantgettingbiggerandcleaner表示“变得更大和更干净become和getbonthecoastnearHongKong.在海岸线上4.SomedayitwillbecomeasbusyasHongKong.有一天它会变得跟香港一样繁忙1)as+形容词副词+as 和……一样e.g.Heisastallashis他和他的哥哥一样高2)notas+形容词副词+as 不像……e.g.Thisdictionaryisnotasusefulasyouthink.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。tallerthanmanyotherbuildingsin他比深圳一些其他的建筑物要高得manyother+名词复数 一些其他的。manyothers 一些别人WhasthepopulationofShenzhen深圳的人口是多少ThepopulationofShenzhenislargerthanthatofmanyothercitiesinChina.深圳的人口要比中国其他城市的人口要大得多。Population是一个集合名词，常与定冠词thepopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster.当主语是表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时，谓语动词用复数AboutseventypercentofthepopulationinChinaarefarmers.中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民。ShenzhenislargerinpopulationthanBeijing.No,itisn’t.It’ssmaller.ItisontheriverCamandhasapopulationofabout120,000.haveapopulationof…表示“有……人口largesmall。Myhometownisespecially(尤其famousforuniversity.befamousfor因为。。而出名 befamousas作为。。而出名ItisbestknownfortheWhiteHouse.beknownfor。而出名beknownas。MillionsoftouristsvisititeveryyeartoshowrespecttoPresidentLincoln.Showrespectto。表示尊敬Therearelotsofoldbuildingsandchurchestovisit.lotsoflotsofbuildingsEnglanditselfispartofanbepartof表示“是……的一部分e.g.TaiwanispartofChina.台湾是中国的一部分。Module3Nothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtennis.bepopularwiththescore? Score n.得分 得分、获胜、成功Whasthematterwithyou你怎么了What’sthetroublewith。。。?=what’swrongwith。。。?用来询问、谈论某人出了什么情况（看上去焦虑、难过或者生病）或者表示。Watchingisnotdangerousandmorerelaxingtoo!Nothingismoreenjoyablethanplaying没有什么比打网球更令人高兴的了Nevermind.stillplentyoftimeforthemtoscore.Nevermind没有关系、不要紧、不要记在心上Plentyof后跟可数名词和不可数名词都行7、thatmeanswehaveabetterchanceofwinning.那意味着我们有更好的获胜的机会haveachanceofdoinghaveachancetodosth8、inthemorningsandevenings,youcanseepeoplejogginginparksoralongcitystreets.Seesb.doingsth看到某人正在做某事Seesb.dosthModule4planes,shipsandtrains1.MaybeIshouldgotoschoolbytaxi.bustakethe2、whataboutgoingbybike?Whataboutdoing=howaboutdoing 怎么样3、themoreinformation,thebetter.信息越多越好The+比较级；the。。Module5LaoSheTeahouse1、IwantedtoseeBeijingOpera,soLinglingofferedtotakemethere.我想去看北京京剧，所以玲玲主动提出带wanttodosth想做某事2、itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.Buttheactorsandactresseswereexcellent.理解他们的话是很困难的，但是演员们很优秀3、Weonlyplannedtowatchforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehours.4、LaoSheTeahousegivesawarmwelcometoeveryonefromallovertheworld.givesb.a. Welcom对某人表示。欢迎Module6Animalsindanger1、IammoreinterestedtoseethepandasintheWolongPandaReserve我更感兴趣的是看到了卧龙熊猫保护区的熊猫interested adj.感兴趣的 interesting adj.有趣的Sb.beinterestedin. 某人对某事感兴趣（主语必须是人）Sth.beinteresting. 某物令某人感兴趣（主语必须是物）类似的单词有：excited---exciting bored----boring moved---moving surprised surprising2、Itallowspeopletogetclosertothem.它允许人们接近他们allowsb.todosth 允许某人做。 allowdoing允许做。。allowthat.承认。Theydotallowsmokinghere他们不允许在这吸烟Wehadtoallowthathewasagoodteacher.我们不得不承认他是一名好老师。3、It’ssadtothinkofpandasandotheranimalsindanger.想起熊猫和其他动物正处于危险中是很悲伤地indanger 处于危险中，有危险 outofdanger脱离危险 dangerous adj有危险关于look的短语：lookafter照顾照=takecareof lookat看 lookinto调查lookup查阅、检查 lookout小心、当lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事4、weneedtoprotectthembetter.我们需要更好地保护他们needneedtodo;needdoingneedtobedone例如：weneedtolearnEnglish.我们需要学英语Thetreesneedwatering/tobewatered. 这些树需要浇水了need5、thereisnotenoughlandorforests,sotheanimalsdonothaveasafeplacetolive.enough+名词 形容词或副+enough 如：oldenough6、let’sfindoutwhatelsewecandotosaveasmanyanimalsaspossible.MODULE7 Afamousstory1、Alicehadnothingtodo.爱丽丝没什么事做。have/hassth.todo有事可干have/hasnothingtodo2、Awhiterabbitwithpinkeyesranbyher.有粉色眼睛的白色兔子从她身边跑过3、Therewasnothingstrangeaboutthat没什么奇怪的。Strange奇怪的bestrangeto对某人来说是陌生的 stranger陌生Thecityisstrangeto这座城市对我来说很陌生4、Shedidnotthinkitwasstrange.她认为这并不奇怪5、Itwastoodarkforhertoseeanything.太黑了以至于她什么都看不见6、Agirlcalled. 一个叫。的女孩7、across和through的区别:他们均有“越过”之意，across强调从事物表面越过，而through强调从事物的内部穿8、fall(fell、fallen) falloff=falldownfrom从 落下9、Stop停止、停下stopdoingsth.停止做某事Stoptodosth.停下来去做某事10、thinkofdoingsth.考虑做某事=thinkaboutdoingsth.语法：过去进行时构成:由was/were+v.-ing构成过去进行时: 表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。时间状语：thistimeyesterday,at5o’clockyesterdayafternoon,then,amomentagoModule8Accidents1、youlookpale.paleadj.苍白的2、Thecarstoppedjustintime,buttheboyfelloffhisbikeandhurthisknee.汽车及时停下了，但是男孩从自行车上摔下来了，伤到了膝盖intime及时intimetodo及时做某事Falloff从。处跌落 falldown摔3、payattention注意、留心payattentionto+n./v.ing4、Don’tridesidebysidewithyourfriends.并排的、肩并肩的5、Itclimbedoutandhidsomewhere. Climbout爬出来climboutof从 爬出来6、Iwastryingtopickitupwhenitbitmeagain.我正试着捡起它这时它又咬了我一下bedoing. when表示一个动作正在进行的时候另一个动作突然发生了Picksth.up捡起某物 picksb.up接某人While引导的时间状语从句，当主句的时态是现在时，while引导的从句用现在进行时，当主句的时态是过去时，while引导的从句用过去进行时7、Asthedoctorwerecheckinghim,thepaingetas当。。时 getworse变得更糟8、Ashewaslyingthereingreatpain,....Inpain表示“疼痛” ingreatpain极其疼痛9、assoonastheylearntwhatkindofsnakebithim,theygaveHenrytherightmedicine,and. 他们一知道是什么种类的蛇咬了他，他们就给亨利适当地药，并且。。。Module9population1、ThepopulationofChinaisabout1.37billion.13.72、I’mpreparingsomenotesforareportcalled“Ourgrowingpopulation”Preparetodosth.准备做某事 prepareforsth.为。做准备areportcalled一个叫 的报告3、数字表达方法：1,000onethousand1,000,000onemillion1,000,000,000billion十亿onebillionmillion百万thousand千1,300,000,000 onebillionthreehundredmillion4、thatcausesalotofproblems,suchastoomuchtrafficandnoise.那引起了很多问题，诸如交通拥挤和噪音toomany+可数名词 太多toomuch+不可数名词 太多muchtoo+adj/adv. 非常Thestoryis difficulttounderstand.A.toomuch B.toomany C.muchtoo5、that’salmostonefifthoftheworld’spopulation那大约是世界人口的五分之一分数表达方式：6、hangonaminute!I’llwritethatdowntoo!等等，我要把这点也记下来！7、ButinthefutureChina’spopulationwon’tgrowsofast,becausefamiliesaregettingsmaller.但是在将来，中国的人口不会增长的如此迅速，因为家庭会变得越来越小Module10theweather1、Areyoujoking?你在开玩笑吗？2、What’stheweatherlikeinAmericainwinter,Betty?美国冬天的天气怎么样3、Ilikesnowaswell. aswell固定搭配“也”4、Isprobablysunnyandhotthere5、Comeon,bettergetgoing!最好现在去6、ThebesttimetovisitNewEnglandisinSeptember.参观新英格兰最好的时候是九月、thebesttimetodosth.干某事的最好时候7、bringyourcamerasoyoucantakephotosoftheautumntrees.树拍照。takephotosof。。拍照8、IfyouwanttovisitAlaska,youhadbettergoinsummer.如果你想参观阿拉斯加州，你最好夏天去 hadbetterdosth.=may/mightaswelldosth.最好做某事9、InTexasandthesoutheast,itisusuallyveryhotandsunnycomparedtootherplaces.和其他地方相比，德克萨斯州和东南部通常很炎热、阳光明媚、Comparedto/with。。比较10、therearestormsfromtimetotimeinsummerandautumn.在夏天和秋天有时会有暴风雨。Module11 wayoflife重点短语：1.多么惊喜呀!Whatssurprise! 2.打开我的礼物openmypresent/gift3.接受我的礼物acceptagift 4.打扫卫生dosomecleaning5.太过于注意Paymuchattentionto 6.例如forexample7.在春节的第一天onthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival 8.理发havehair9、有兴趣做某事beinterestedtodosth 10、你最好做某事you’dbetterdosth、accept与receive的区别：receive只是客观上收到,但不一定接受。accept表示主观上接了重点句子：1、Oh,youremembered!Whatasurprise!噢，你还记得，好惊讶！howwhatwhat修饰名词，how或动词。e.g.Whatacleverboyheis!他是个)Howkindyouare!你心肠真好!2、weusuallydon’tpaymuchattentiontothat.3、you’dbetternothavey