英语语法期末试卷

闭）题级班闭）题级班英语语法试卷注意事项：1、课程编码：2、出卷人：3、考试形式：闭卷（开、4、本试卷共8页、满分100分、考试时间为100分钟。5、答题时请使用蓝、黑钢笔或圆珠笔。注意：所有答题内容必须写在答题纸上一、语法知识部分：（45分）I、填空题（26分）1、语言一般由,，和三部分组成。2、学习词性的目的是弄清词汇在句中的起到的语法作用不同。。英语的十大词性可以划分三个范畴，第一范畴包括：,,,第二范畴包括,,第三范畴包括,,、限定词之所以重要是因为：它是构成的一个不可缺少的部分。限定词的功能是对名词起：,,,和 等限定作用。4.副词在句中担当状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或修饰整个句子。逻辑连接副词在文章中起到 的作用。5、英语谓语动词的三种语气是：1）;2）;3）。6、就在句中充当的语法功能而言，非谓语动词有着不同的属性。动名词具有名词的属性；分词具有形容词和 的属性，动词不定式有着,,和 的属性。因此，举例说，分词可以在句中充当：,，宾语补足语和 等句子成分。动名词在句子中充当,,,和介词宾语等句子成分。7、非谓语动词中，动词不定式和分词都可充当状语， 二者的区别是：不定式通常用作? ?口 状语，而分词出现在句首时通常是? ? ?口 状语，出现在句尾时通常是 状语。.以John为例，不定式的逻辑主语通常为todo；而分词的逻辑主语通常是doing,动名词的逻辑主语为doing。.情态动词有自己的词汇意义，表示说话人对所谈及的动作和事物的态度和看法， 认为其可能、If意。can,may,must在表示揣测、推测之意时，can常用于>或感叹句；may,must用于。10、英语主谓一致关系三大原则是：,,。其中，是最基本的原则。II.按要求完成下列语法答题（19分）1、写出下列句子中画线部分动词类型（SVP,SV…）。（5分）Theproportionofseniorswhoconsiderlivingclosetoparentsandrelativesveryimportanthasnearlydoubled.Agoodteachershouldteachhisstudentshowtobecomequalifiedcitizens.PeopleusuallydoHtunderstandthevalueofhealthuntiltheyhavelostit.Themicroscopemakesobjectsappearmanytimeslargerthantheyreallyare.Anadvancedpupilcandoadvancedwork;itdoesnotmatterwhatagethechildis.2.在不改变句意情况下，按要求改写下列句子。（14分）HedidntunderstandwhatIsaiduntilIshowedhimth刨pcture.导的强调时间状语从句的强调句）Hedidn'tcomebackhomeuntilmidnight.做为倒装语序）StevenofferedtobeourguidebecausehehadlivedthereinhischQdhood：词短语做状语）Ihavedrawnthesumofcashfromthebankasyoutoldme（改为被动语态）Askedtoworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulmovie.（改为状语从句）Theengineergotsoshockedthathecoulcfnsayanything.（改为too…to句型）Whilehelookslikeachild,heworksasanengineerlikeanexpert.（改为独立主格结构的分词短语做状语）二、语法能力部分 （55分）I.填空题（16分）1.Fillinthefollowingblankswithproperarticleswherenecessary^括a,an,the和军A)so B)sucha C)suchD)soaA)so B)sucha C)suchD)soaA)any B)some C)much D)alotofA)any B)some C)much D)alotof1)__greatmanypeoplehavetriedtodiscover__sourceofthatriverbutitisnot__easytaskbecause__riverseemstocomefrom__hugeareaof__swamp伴)at__footofthosemountains.2)Therewas__extraordinarystormlastnightsoIstayedathomeandplayed__chesswithmyfather.HetaughtmerulesandImanagedtowinthirdgameafterhehadmadecarelesserror.2.Fillintheblankswithpropertenseformsoftheverbsgiveninbrackets.(10)Mr.Thomas1(come)fromworkearlyyesterdayevening.Hiswife2(be)usuallyinthekitchenatthattime,butthatevening,shewasnot.Mr.Thomas3(go)upstairsandopenedthedooroftheliving-room.Hiswifewasonthefloorthere,andtherewasamannearherhead,he4(have)somethingheavyinhishand.Mr.Thomaswasafraid.you“W/hado)?”he6(say)tohiswifeandtheman.Mrs.Thomaslaughedandsaid,7(notbe)afraid,George.Thisman8(paint)theceilingofourliving-roomnextweek.He9(bring)severalkindsofpaintandputsomeofeachcolorontheceiling,andI10(lie)onthefloorandlookingatthemandtryingtochooseoneofthecolors. ”II.选择题(15分)ThefloodinJulycausedcolossal&大的)lossesinofthisvillage.menandequipments B)manandequipmentmenandequipment D)themenandtheequipmentThesepavilionsalongthestreetareallfor.A)publicusesB)thepublicusesC)publicuseD)thepublicuseIrememberhimsaythegrassneeded.A)tohear••tocut B)hearing…tocuttingC)tohear••tobecut D)hearing--cuttingAccordingtotheinformation,thenewly-constructedhighwayissaidtobe.A)200mileslong B)200milesfarC)200milesoflength D)200milesdistantThemorewestudyduringtheterm,wehavetostudybeforeexams.A)thelesserB)thefewer C)theless D)thelittle“Wouldyouliketohaveorangejuice?'"Yes,please.Thequestionissodifficultthatonlyofuscanansweritcorrectly.A)afew B)few C) smallnumber D)someHespokewithsuchastrangeaccentthatofusunderstoodhim.A)none B)noone C) someone D)anyoneI,mgladtosay thathe ' salreadyfinished50%ofthebook inthesethreedays.A)nolessthan B)nomorethanC)notlessthan D)notmore thanThelittlemanwasonemeterfiftyhigh.A)hardlymorethan B)nearlymorethanC)almostmorethan D)asmuchasThereisnowholaysdownhislifeforhisfriends.A)greaterlovethanthatofaman B)greaterlovethanamanC)greaterlovethanaman's D)asgreatloveasamanYoumustrun,orevenfasterthan,yourcompetitors.A)sofasterthanB)sofastthatC)asfastasD)asfastthatAcaraccidentontheafternoonofMarch5.A)washappenedB)hadhappenedC)hashappenedD)happenedHaveyoueverseen?A)whatapandaislike B)whatdoesapandalooklikeC)whatisapandalike D)whatapandalikesButforyourtimelyadvice,Icould.A)notsucceedB)nothavesucceededC)havenotsucceededD)havesucceeded16.Ifsuccessfully,theplanwillcompletelychangethetrafficconditionsinthecity.A)carryingoutB)carryout C)carriedout D)tocarryoutIhopetohearmoreabouttheactivitiesthere.A)goingonB)beinggoneonC)beinghappenedD)tobehappenedHewalkedupanddowntheroomfor10minutes,behindhim.A)withhishandsclasping B)hishandshadclaspedC)hishandsclasped D)beingclaspedhishandsIwishIhavejoinedyouattherestaurantlastnight.A)could B)may C)mightD)shouldIenjoyedtheconcertlastnight,becausetheyplayedbeautifulmusic.Heopenedhislipsasifsomething.A)saying B)tosay C)havingsaid D)tohavesaidI'dratheryouaskherround.A)should B)could C)mighthaveto D)didn'tWeaccomplishedinanhourwhatit1000menseveraldaystodo.A)shouldtakeB)mighttake C)wouldhavetaken D)wouldbetakingNosoonertakenoffthantheplanewasforcedtomakeanemergencylanding.A)wehave B)wehad C)havewe D)hadweMostpeople,whentheytalkaboutsomething,usethetermweight,inphysicsweusuallyrefertomass.A)when B)whenever C)however D)whilecouldtheorydowithoutpractice,couldpracticedowithouttheory.A)Notonly…butalso B)Either…orC)Whether…or D)Neither--norItwasabout150yearsagoDaltonputforwardtheimportantideasmadetheatomictheoryreallyuseful.A)when•••thatB)that…whichC)thatwhatD)atwhich…whichItisbecauseheistooinexperiencedhedoesnotknowhowtodealwiththesituation.A.thatB.thereforeC.sothatD.soaresearchstudent,Iwouldatleastmastertwoforeignlanguages.(D)A)HaveIbecomeB)WouldIbecomeC)IshouldbecomeD)ShouldIbecomeItwasnotuntilshearrivedintheclassroomrealizedshehadforgottenherbook.A)didshe B)whensheC)thatsheD)andsheIII.翻译题：(24分)1)直到再三考虑了这个问题，他才发言。2)那本封面破旧的书肯定是很久以前出版的。3)他不太注意学习方法，要不然他就不会落在别人后面。4)最近我很忙，很少有时间去看电影。 (倒装句)5)那是一辆非常小的车，载不下我们所有的人。(too-to…)6)你在考试中出了这么多错。你怎么会如此粗心呢？7)真遗憾他竟然忘记了通知你们这件事。8)因为去过那儿多次，所以他主动提出当我们的导游。(分词作状语)实用英语语法试卷

答题纸注意事项：1、课程编码：2、出卷人3、考试形式：闭卷（开、4、本试卷共8页、满分100分、考试时间为100分钟。5、答题时请使用蓝、黑钢笔或圆珠笔。一、语法知识部分：（45分）I、填空题（26分）1、语言一般由,，和三部分组成。2、英语的十大词性可以划分