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2022-2023学年甘肃省天水市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.()wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce
A.SincethatB.SincenowC.BynowD.Nowthat
2.Itis______thattextmessagingwhiledrivingisdangerous()
A.significantB.obviousC.necessaryD.sufficient
3.Onsecond,wedecidednottosellourhouse()
A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds
4.Thisvillage______hitbyahurricane,forwesawtheruinedhousesandthefallentreesallovertheplaces()
A.mustbeB.mayhavebeenC.musthavebeenD.mighthavebeen
5.Awellwrittencomposition_______goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings()
A.callsforB.callsonC.callsupD.callsoff
6.Hewasspeakingsofastattheconference______wecouldhardlyfollowhim()
A.whatB.asC.butD.that
7.Highinterestratespeoplefromborrowingmoneyevenwhentheyareinbadneedofit()
A.discourageB.distributeC.disappointD.disturb
8.I’dliketosee()himinmyofficehearrives
A.forthemomentB.themomentC.inamomentD.atanymoment
9.Theworkseemedeasyatfirst,butit_____tobequitedifficult()
A.brokeoutB.turnedoutC.workedoutD.setout
10.Thedoctortriedtodoanexperimenttofindoutthe()ofthemedicineonthemice
A.causeB.resultC.reasonD.effect
11.()forthetimelyinvestmentfromthepublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesoprosperous
A.WereitnotB.HaditnotbeenC.IfitwasnotD.Beitnot
12.Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,()toattendtheworldfair
A.areagreedB.wereagreedC.haveagreedD.hasagreed
13._______isannouncedinthepapers,ourcountryhaslaunchedalargescalemovementagainstsmuggling()
A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That
14.X-raysareabletopassthroughobjectsandthusmake_______detailsthatareotherwiseimpossibletoobserve()
A.itvisibleB.themvisibleC.visibleD.theyarevisible
15.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim()
A.admitmaking
B.admitsmaking
C.admittomake
D.admitstomake
16.The_____betweentherichandthepoorhasbeenwidening()
A.growthB.fundC.fashionD.gap
17.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyourcompanyofferedarenot()
A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable
18.Never_________thefarmworkbefore,becausehehaslivedinthecitysincehewasyoung()
A.hastheyoungmandone
B.theyoungmandid
C.theyoungmanhasdone
D.didtheyoungman
19.A.GB.HC.ID.J
20.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin______forthiscamera()
A.exchangeB.convertC.replaceD.substitute
二、情景对话(10题)21.4()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
22.67.____()
23.8.____()
24.74.____()
25.68.____()
26.2()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
27.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!68
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:70
A.Notatall.
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather.
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
66.____()
28.3()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
29.70.____()
30.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?
W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:67
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:69
M:Here?
W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It'sreallywarm.
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.
D.I'montheradiostation.
E.Really
66.____()
三、填空题(5题)31.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
32.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
33.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
34.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
35.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
四、情景对话(5题)36.4()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
37.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
38.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:___1_____
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____
M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:___3_____
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou
1()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
39.68.____()
40.5()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
五、阅读理解(5题)41.HowmanypeopleareconsideredpoorintheUnitedStates()
A.Morethan50percent
B.About10percent
C.Over16percent
D.Over40percent
42.Theauthoraimstotellusthat________()
A.women’smindsperformbetterthanmen’s
B.men’smindsdeclinemorewithage
C.everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder
D.asurveyonhumans’minddeclinewasdonerecently
43.Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreesofhealthandwealthandtheothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappy,theotherbecomesmiserable.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,andevents,andtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.
Thepeoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconveniencesofthings,thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewell-prepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewines,andthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyofthecontrarythings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydiscontented.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasuresofsociety,offendmanypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwerefoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.
Thetendencytocriticizeandbedisgustedisperhapstakenuporiginallybyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitareconvincedofitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.
Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousconsequencesinlife,sinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers,nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect,andscarcelythat.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatobtainingsomeadvantageinrankorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonespeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicdisapproval,noonewilldefendorexcusethem.Thesepeopleshouldchangethisbadhabit.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem
Peoplewhoaretobeunhappy_______()
A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothers
B.areusuallyinfluencedbytheresultsofcertainthings
C.candiscovertheunpleasantpartofcertainthings
D.usuallyhaveafaultfindinghabit
44.Thekeywordinparagraph4is()
A.disabilityB.ignoranceC.prejudiceD.barriers
45.PeopleinEuropebegantodrinkteawithmilkbecause______()
A.ittastedlikemilk
B.ittastedmorepleasant
C.itbecameapopulardrink
D.MadamedeSevignewassuchaladywithgreatsocialinfluencethatpeopletriedtocopythewayshedranktea
六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.D既然我们已经准备好了所有的材料,我们应该马上开始新的任务。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】D句中空格处需要填入表示既然的引导词,引导让步状语从句,nowthat意为既然。故选D。since也表示既然,可直接引导让步状语从句,无需加that
2.B很明显,开车的时候发短信是很危险的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsignificant:重要的,重大的;obvious:显然的,明显的;necessary:必要的;sufficient:充足的。根据句意可知,选B
3.B经过再三考虑,我们决定不卖房子了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bonsecondthoughts为固定用法,意为经重新考虑后,再三考虑,一般用于表示突然改变主意。故选B
4.CC根据句意可知,主句是对过去情况的肯定推测。mustdo是对现在情况的肯定推测,意为现在一定……;might/mayhavedone是对过去发生事情的可能性推测,意为过去可能做过……;musthavedone是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为过去一定做过……,符合题意。故选C
5.A一篇好作文,除其他因素外,还要求选词优美,组织清晰。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Acallfor:要求,需要;callon:号召,请求;callup:打电话给,提出;calloff:取消。根据句意可知,选A
6.D在会议上他讲话速度如此之快,以至于我们几乎没听懂他的话。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个结果状语从句。由句中的so一词可知,空处应用that,构成so…that…结构,引导结果状语从句。其他三个选项均无此用法。故选D
7.A高利率打消了人们借钱的念头,即使是在他们急用钱的时候。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Adiscourage:使泄气,使沮丧,劝阻,打消,discouragesb.fromdoingsth.意为劝阻某人做某事,使某人打消做某事的念头,符合句意。distribute:分配,分散;disappoint:使失望,常用于bedisappointedwith结构中;disturb:打扰。B、C、D三项均不符合题意
8.B他一到,我就想在办公室里会见他。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Bthemoment可以引导时间状语从句,相当于assoonas,意为一……就……。其他选项无此用法
9.B这项工作刚开始看起来简单,结果证明它很难。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bbreakout:(坏事)突然发生;turnout(tobe):结果(是),证明(是);workout:推断出,计算出;setout:出发,启程,动身。根据句意,选B
10.D医生试图通过实验来找出这种药物对老鼠的影响。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcause:原因,理由;result:结果;reason:原因;effect:影响。根据句意可知,D为正确答案
11.B要不是得到了社会大众的及时投资,我们的公司也不会如此兴旺。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B本题主要考查错综时间条件句中虚拟语气的使用和连接词的省略。句中条件状语从句是对过去情况的虚拟,因此应用过去完成时;主句则是对现在情况的虚拟。再根据省略连接词if后,had应提前放在句首的用法可知,B项正确
12.D经理和他的顾问们已同意参加国际博览会。本题考查主谓一致。当主语后面有with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith,inadditionto,like,ratherthan,except等连接的词组时,其谓语动词形式依主语的数而定。因此,本题中的谓语要与主语(themanager)保持一致,答案D是正确的
13.B正如报纸上所宣布的那样,我国已发起大规模的反走私运动。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,关系代词as和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句,但as引导的非限制性定语从句可以位于句首、句中和句末,而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能位于先行词之后。as有正如,正像的意思。根据句意正如报纸上所宣布的那样及空处所在位置可知,应用as引导从句,指代后面整个主句。故选B
14.CX光可以穿透物体,从而使那些本来不可能被看见的物体变得可见。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】C本题的关键是找出makedetailsvisible这个动词+宾语+宾语补足语结构,本题中形容词visible作宾语补足语。句中的thatareotherwiseimpossibletoobserve是定语从句,用来修饰宾语details。故选C
15.B约翰是班上唯一一个即使被指出错误也不愿意承认的人。
[考点]主谓一致和非谓语动词
【精析】Boneof+复数名词后接定语从句时,从句的谓语动词用复数形式;但当其被theonly修饰时,从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。admit(承认)后面应接动名词作宾语,不能跟不定式。故选B
16.D[翻译]贫富差距在不断扩大。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dgrowth意为增长,生长;fund意为基金,资金;fashion意为时尚;gap意为差距,间隙。根据句意可知应选D
17.C由于你们公司所提供的条件我不能接受,所以我只得婉拒。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ccapable:有能力的,能够做的;available:可用的,可获得的;acceptable:可接受的;comfortable:舒适的。根据句意可知,选C
18.A这个年轻人之前从未干过农活,因为他从小就住在城市里。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】Anever为否定副词,位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,所以可首先排除选项B、C。根据句中的before及haslived可知,前面的分句应用现在完成时,表示从过去某个时间开始,延续到现在,并仍然可能延续下去的动作。故选A
19.A——你的朋友看起来很迷人。她是个电影明星吗?
——远非如此。她是个护士。
[考点]情景交际
【精析】GFarfromit:远非如此;Whateveryousay:无论你说什么,随你的便;Youbet:你说的没错;Forgetaboutit:算了吧。根据句意可知,选G
20.A用我的旧电脑换这个相机,你愿意吗?
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Ainexchangefor为固定短语,意为交换。故选A
21.C
22.D
23.G[答案]G
【精析】由前一句我想预约下周某个时间见史密斯先生一面和空处后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知,空处表达的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故选G
24.E
25.D
26.D
27.E
28.C
29.B
30.B
31.effectiveeffective题干的大意是:这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表语
32.pressurepressure题干大意是:所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语
33.toweartowear句意:为了保持高度的安全,所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事,因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构
34.favoritefavorite题干的大意是:许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的
35.GivenGiven题意:如果能给更多的时间,这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语
36.A
37.A
38.A
39.B
40.A
41.BB事实细节题。根据文章第二段第一句AbouttenpercentofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarebelowthepovertyline.可知,在美国,被认为贫困的人大约占10%。故选B
42.B[考点]主旨大意题
文章首段首句指出随着年龄增长,男性的大脑比女性衰退得更多,随后又举
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