2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市统招专升本英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市统招专升本英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.SpeakerA:Whatkindoficecreamwouldyoulike,chocolateorvanilla?

SpeakerB:______Ilikethemboth,butrightnowallIwantissomewater（）

A.Neither,thankyou

B.Either,thankyou

C.Both,thanks

D.None,thanks

2.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot_____（）

A.lovetoB.needtoC.meantoD.wantto

3.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;（）

A.Janedidtoo

B.Janedidn’taswell

C.sodidJane

D.nordidJane

4.Beforethefirstnon-stopflightwasmadein1949,it（）necessaryforallplanestolandforrefueling

A.wouldbeB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.wouldhavebeen

5.Hisfirstnovelwasafailure,（）

A.hissecondnovelwaseither

B.sowashissecondnovel

C.neitherwashissecondnovel

D.sohissecondnovelwas

6.Theyaremovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthaninthecity（）

A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those

7.HeenjoyspopmusicwhileIpreferclassicalmusic（）

A.tolistentoB.tolistenC.listeningD.listeningto

8.Johnmayphonetonight,soIdon’twanttogoout______hephones（）

A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat

9.Itwasatthegate_____hetoldmethenews（）

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

10.Withlargernumbersofgraduatesthaneverbefore,justhavingadegreewillnolongerbeenoughtomakeyou（）inthecrowd

A.standupB.standbyC.standforD.standout

11.Evidencecameup（）specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom

12.Bytheendofnextmonth,Ienoughmoneyforaholiday（）

A.willsave

B.willhavesaved

C.willhavebeensaved

D.havesaved

13.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic（）

A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate

14.Sorry,Ididn’tknow_____DrSmithhasalreadyreturnedfromhisholiday,I’llgoandseehiminaminute（）

A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.if

15.Heapologized______havingtoleavesoearly（）

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

16.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing（）

A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain

17.Thisboyisquiteintelligentlazyinhisstudy（）

A.butratherB.andquiteC.butquiteD.andrather

18.Allofthemare（）atLana’sachievement

A.amazedB.interestedC.fondD.proud

19.We（）ourlivesifthepolicemanhadnothelpedus

A.wouldhavelostB.shouldloseC.mightloseD.hadlost

20.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment（）

A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides

二、情景对话(10题)21.70.____（）

22.4（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

23.3（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

24.8.____（）

25.67.____（）

26.2（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

27.75.____（）

28.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____（）

29.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

30.14.____（）

三、填空题(5题)31.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

32.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

33.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

34.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

35.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

四、情景对话(5题)36.2（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

37.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

38.72.____（）

39.5（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

40.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Inthesamewaythatachildmustbeabletomovehisarmsandlegsbeforehecanlearntowalk,thechildmustphysiologicallybecapableofproducingandexperiencingparticularemotionsbeforetheseemotionscanbemodifiedthroughlearning.Psychologistshavefoundthattherearetwobasicprocessesbywhichlearningtakesplace.Onekindoflearningiscalledclassicalconditioning.Thisoccurswhenoneeventorstimulusisconsistentlypairedwithorfollowedby,arewardorpunishment.Itisthroughclassicalconditioningthatachildlearnstoassociateshismother’sfaceandvoicewithhappinessandlove,forhelearnsthatthispersonprovidesfoodandcomfort.Negativeemotionsarelearnedinasimilarfashion.

Thesecondkindoflearningiscalledoperantconditioning.Thisoccurswhenanindividuallearnstodothingsthatproducerewardsinhisenvironmentandlearnsnottodothingsthatproducepunishments.Forexample,ifamotheralwaysattendstoherbabywhenhecriesandcuddleshimuntilheisquiet,shemayteachhimthatifhecrieshewillgetattentionfrommother.Thus,thebabywilllearntoincreasehiscryinginordertohavehismothermore.

Everyday,wegrowandhavenewexperiences.Weconstantlylearnbyreading,watchingtelevision,interactingwithotherpeople,andsoforth.Thislearningaffectsouremotions.Whyisitthatwelearntolikesomepeopleanddislikeothers?Ifapersonisnicetous,caresaboutus,welearntoassociatethispersonwithpositivefeelings,suchasjoy,happiness,andfriendliness.Ontheotherhand,ifapersonismeantous,doesnotcareaboutus,andevendeliberatelydoesthingstoharmus,welearntoassociatethispersonwithnegativefeelings,suchasunhappiness,discomfort,andanger

Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto________（）

A.teachchildrenhowtolearntoproduceandexperiencecertainemotions

B.givethegeneralreaderanaccountoftwobasickindsoflearning

C.giveparentssomeadviceonhowtomodifytheirchildren’semotionsthroughlearning

D.discusswithpsychologistshowpositiveandnegativefeelingsareproduced

42.Duties：（1）teaching____tofirstandsecondyearstudents;

43.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Keepadifferentimageofothers

B.Makeyourlifesuccessful

C.Understandyourownworld

D.Changethewayyouthink

44.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

45.PassageFour

Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.

Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeopleis,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.

Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesintheirintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence

Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan_______（）

A.notreachhisintelligencelimitsinhislife

B.gobeyondhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings

C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation

D.becomeagenius

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.A

2.CC句意：今天早晨我洗碗的时候打碎了一个盘子。当然，我并不是故意的。词义辨析题。loveto：喜欢/愿意做……；needto：需要做……；meanto：有意做……，故意做……；wantto：想要做……。根据题意，C项最佳

3.D迪克很忙，所以很少有时间去看电影；简也一样。本题考查倒装句。题干中空格前面的句子有副词rarely，表示否定的概念，空格处要填的部分表示和前面提到的情况相同，因此要用代词nor引导倒装句。如果前面所说的情况是肯定的，并同样适用于另外的人，就应用so引导的倒装句。根据题意，本题的正确答案为D

4.C1949年进行直航之前，所有飞机都必须降落加油。本题考查动词的时态。由before引导的时间状语从句可知，主句的动作是发生在过去的过去，所以就应该使用过去完成时。所以选项C为正确答案

5.B他的第一部小说没有成功，第二部也是如此。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】B当前面所说的情况同样也适用于后者时，若前面为肯定句，则后面用so+助动词+主语；若前面为否定句，则用neither/nor+助动词+主语，意为……也是如此。故选B

6.C因为乡下的空气比城市里的空气新鲜得多，所以他们将搬往乡下。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cone用于指代前面出现过的单数可数名词，其复数形式是ones；that和those为指示代词，有时为了避免重复，用that或those来代替前面提到过的事物，that指代单数可数名词或不可数名词，those指代复数可数名词。根据句意可知，此处应用that指代前面的theair。故选C

7.D他喜欢听流行音乐而我更喜欢古典音乐。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Denjoy后一般接名词或动名词作宾语。listen是不及物动词，后面接宾语时则应加介词to。故选D

8.C句意：约翰今晚可能会打电话，所以我不想出门，以免他打电话过来。本题考查连接从句的连词辨析。aslongas：只要；inorderthat：为了；incase：以防，以免；sothat：为了。根据句意可知，选C

9.A他正是在门口告诉我这个消息的。

［考点］强调句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语atthegate,所以应用that。故选A

10.D随着毕业生数量的大幅度增加，仅仅有一个毕业文凭已经不足以让你脱颖而出了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dstandup：起立；standby：准备，支持，袖手旁观；standfor：代表；standout：显眼，突出。根据句意可知，选项D为正确答案

11.B已有证据表明小到六个月大的婴儿都能辨别出某些特别的说话声音。本题考查名词性从句。通过分析句子结构可知，题干应是一个含有同位语从句的主从复合句。空格前面是一个完整的句子,后面又是一个完整的句子,这就可推断出此空要填从属连接词以使后面的句子成为前面主句的从句,语法才能正确。而后面的从句又不缺少语法成分,这就意味着要填的这个词只起连接作用而不担任从句的语法成分,故只能选B。从属连接词that引导evidence的同位语从句而又不作从句的任何成分。其他选项都必须在从句中担任某个语法成分

12.B到下个月月底，我就能攒够钱去度假了。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】B根据句中的时间状语Bytheendofnextmonth（到下个月月底）可知，本句应用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。根据句意可知，I与save之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用主动形式。故选B

13.C乘客应该考虑到在交通拥堵的高峰期去机场可能要花费额外的时间。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cactual：实际的；exact：准确的；additional：额外的；accurate：精确的。根据句意可知，选C

14.A[答案]A

[译文]对不起，我并不知道史密施先生已经渡假回来了，我马上就去看他。

[详解]A.that表示史密施先生已回的事实B.C.D不能表示确定史密施先生回来

15.DD。apologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定用法，表示为某事而道歉；becauseof:因为；owingto:因为，由于；with是介词，一般表示伴随状况，不能与apologize搭配。故选D

16.A我给约翰送了一个礼物，但是他没有给我任何东西作为答谢。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ainreturn:作为回报，作为报答;inturn:轮流，依次;inadvance:提前;invain:徒然，无效。根据句意可知，选A

17.A【翻译】这个男孩很聪明，但在学习上相当懒惰。［考点］词义辨析A根据句意可知，空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成转折，应用but连接，故可排除选项B、D；rather和quite都可表示“很，非常，相当”，但是quite一般用于修饰表示褒义的形容词或副词，而rather一般修饰表示贬义的形容词或副词。故选A。

18.AA句意：我们所有人都对拉娜的成就感到吃惊。词义辨析。beamazedat:对……吃惊；beinterestedin：对……感兴趣；befondof：喜欢……；beproudof：为……而自豪

19.A如果警察不帮助我们的话，我们已经没命了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A本题考查if引导的虚拟条件句的用法。根据条件状语从句中的谓语动词hadnothelped可知，本题是对过去情况的虚拟，所以主句谓语动词应用would/should/could/mighthavedone的形式。故选A

20.A那时我们除了等待，什么都做不了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】A在介词but,except,besides后跟不定式作宾语时，如果介词前有do及其变化形式，则不定式可省略to。选项中A、D均符合此用法，但but意为除了……，besides意为除了……还……。根据句意，选A

21.E

22.D

23.A

24.A由前一句它相当小可知，空处应该是对这个小城镇的描述。所以选项中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合语境。故选A

25.D

26.C

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.D根据下句的回答可知，M是在询问衣服有什么颜色。故选D

31.threatensthreatens题意：嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten，且为单数形式

32.effectiveeffective题干的大意是：这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处应填写effect的形容词形式effective，指有效的，奏效的，作are的表语

33.societysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。society指社会，是social引申出的名词形式

34.occasionallyoccasionally题意：去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知，此处缺少副词来修饰snowed，故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional，再加上-ly变成副词，用来修饰snowed

35.toweartowear句意：为了保持高度的安全，所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事，因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构

36.C

37.C

38.D

39.C

40.B

41.B［考点］主旨大意题

通读全文可看出，文章主要是关于两个定义的讲述：一种是经典性条件反射，一种是操作性条件反射。文章对这两种模式举例并加以解释。所以选B，其他三项均不正确

42.communicativeEnglishcommunicativeEnglish根据文章第三段第一句Full-timeworkteachingcommunicativeEnglishto…可知答案

43.D［考点］事实细节题

【精析】D根据第二段最后一句…thus