2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Researchershavebeendeterminedtohowbirdfluspreadsfromhumantohumanworldwide（）

A.turnoutB.figureoutC.pickoutD.putout

2.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould_____getoutofbedwithouthelp（）

A.nearlyB.onlyC.merelyD.barely

3.Eventhoughthecustomerwasveryrude,theshopassistantcalmandpolite（）

A.restedB.remainedC.wentD.managed

4.Myparentshad（）sendtheirsixchildrentotopcollegesandgraduateschools

A.handledwithB.attendedtoC.copedwithD.managedto

5.suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem（）

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However

6.Pleasedon’tbeangry.I______tohelpratherthantohurtyou（）

A.plottedB.managedC.supposedD.meant

7.Jimwascaught（）drugsintothecountry

A.stealB.smugglingC.smugD.giggling

8.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions（）

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

9.Hesaidhewouldneverbeintimidated_____whathedidn'tlikebybignames（）

A.doB.todoC.didD.intodoing

10.In（）Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

11.Ifinvestmentswerenotraisedrightnow,ourcompany______bankruptinthenearfuture（）

A.wouldgoB.willgoC.wentD.hadgone

12.Nooneexcepttwoservants（）lateforthedinner

A.wasB.wereC.areD.havebeen

13.Theweatherendedupbeingverygood,_____wasmorethanwecouldexpect（）

A.WhatB.whichC.thatD.if

14.Beingchasedbyadog,Jackjumpedthefence（）

A.upB.overC.onD.from

15.Shegrabbedthesoapandwashed（）

A.thoroughlyB.thoroughC.althoughD.though

16.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople（）

A.descriptionB.impressionC.reputationD.accommodation

17.Wefoundthattheplanewhenwegottotheairport（）

A.alreadytookoff

B.hadalreadytakenoff

C.wasalreadytakingoff

D.wasalreadytakenoff

18.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome（）

A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed

19.Whenhecaughta_________ofhisgirlfriendintherain,Jackaskedthetaxidrivertostoptopickherup（）

A.glareB.glanceC.glimpseD.gaze

20.Tendaysagotheyoungmanhisbosshisintentiontoresign（）

A.informed;ofB.informed;onC.informed;inD.informed;to

二、情景对话(10题)21.74.____（）

22.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

23.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

24.2（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

25.3（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

26.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____（）

27.72.____（）

28.69.____（）

29.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

30.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

三、填空题(5题)31.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

32.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

33.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

34.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

35.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

四、情景对话(5题)36.5（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

37.2（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

38.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

39.69.____（）

40.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I'mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：71

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment，isthatright?

Tom：72

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：75

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

A．I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B．ImajoredinEnglish.

C．Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D．Nicetomeetyou.

E．Yes,that'sright

71.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)41.PassageFour

Itseemsobviousthatyoudon'tgiveawayyourproductforfreebutthisisexactlywhatindierockgroupTheCrimeadidearlierthisyear.Theband'sreasoninggoeslikethis:morepeoplewilldownloadthefreealbumthanwouldpayforit.ThereforemorepeoplewillhearTheCrimea'smusic.ThesepeoplewillthenpaymoneyforconcertsbythebandandperhapsbuyaT-shirtorothermerchandise.Ifthebandplayregularconcertstocrowdsof200or300peopletheycanmakemoremoneythantheywouldfromsalesofaCD.TherewillalwaysbesomepeoplewhowantsomethingtheycanholdintheirhandssotheywillreleasetheCDintotheshopstoo—butmakingmoneythroughsalesoftheirmusicisn'tthetoppriority.

Thestoryillustratesthecreativethinkinggoingoninthemusicbusinessinresponsetodramaticchangesoverthelastfewyearsinthewaythatpeoplebuymusic.Salesofmusicdigitally—tocomputer,phonesandMP3playersroseto＄2billionin2006—anincreaseofalmost100percentonthepreviousyear—yetoverallrecordcompanysalesaredown.PeoplearesimplynotbuyingCDsinrecordshopsinanythinglikethenumberstheyusedto.

Thistrendlookssettocontinue,sothebigquestionforthemusicindustryiswhethertheycansuccessfullymanagethemovetobeingprimarilyadigitalindustrywithoutprofitsfallingtounacceptablelevels.

Therearebothpositiveandnegativesigns.Ontheplusside,moreandmorepeoplearebuyingmusiconmobilephones,whichallowspeopletomakeimpulsepurchases—theycanbuyasongassoonastheyhearit.ResearchbytheUKmobileoperator3suggestedthat75percentof16to24-year-oldswantedtobuyatracktheylikedassoonastheyheardit.Withsomuchcompetitionforpeople'sdisposableincome,aproductthatyoucansellimmediatelyisabigadvantage.

Thebadnewsforrecordcompanies,however,istheamountofmusicthatisdownloadedillegally.Piracy—usuallyintheformofcheaplycopiedCD—haslongbeenanissueforthemusicbusinessbuttheInternetmeansmusiccanbecopiedanddistributedfreelythroughfile-sharingsitesonalargerscalethaneverbefore.

Itisthissituationthatleadsbandstostartgivingawaytheirmusicforfreeandpromisestomakethenextfewyearsaveryinterestingtimeinthemusicbusiness

WhatisunusualabouttheCrimea'sbusinessplan（）

A.TheirbusinesswasgivenawayfreeontheInternet

B.TheygaveCDsawayfreeinshops

C.Theyplayedfreeconcerts

D.TheychargedmorefortheirCDs

42.Thekindofrebellionmentionedinthispassageisthatallteenagers（）

A.dressintheirownways

B.wearthesameclothes

C.listentothesamemusic

D.actinthesameway

43.Whowastoblameforknockingoffthestacksofboxes（）

A.TheauthorB.ThemanagerC.AwomanD.Theauthor'smother

44.Malnutritionmaybecausedby_______（）

A.apoorenvironment

B.unwisefoodselections

C.under-nutrition

D.bothBandC

45.ThepossibilityoffindinganinthplanetmadeMikeBrown__________（）

A.confusedB.frightenedC.satisfiedD.surprised

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B研究人员已经决定去弄明白禽流感是如何在全球范围内的人群间传播的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bturnout：证明是，结果是；figureout：想出，弄明白；pickout：辨认出，精心挑选；putout：熄灭，扑灭，出版。根据句意可知，选B

2.AA句意：病人的康复情况非常令人鼓舞,因为他几乎不用别人帮助就能自己下床了。词义辨析题。nearly意为差不多,几乎；only意为仅仅,只有；merely意为仅仅,只不过；barely意为勉强,仅仅

3.B尽管这个顾客很粗鲁，这名店员依然保持冷静和礼貌。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Brest：休息，放松；remain：保持不变，仍然是；go：去，出发；manage：管理，经营。根据句意可知，选B

4.D我的父母成功地把六个子女送入重点大学和研究生院。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dhandlewith:处理；attendto:照顾；copewith:处理，应对；manageto:成功实现，设法做到。根据句意可知，选D

5.C无论你提什么建议，他都将对此置之不理。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】CWhatever=Nomatterwhat，意为无论什么，可以引导让步状语从句，用来修饰后面的名词suggestions。However意为无论如何，修饰形容词或副词，不符合题意。故选C

6.D句意：请不要生气，我本意为帮助你并非伤害你。meantodosth.意为本打算做……。根据句意D更合适

7.B吉姆因向那个国家走私毒品而被抓。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知此处应填入现在分词做状语表示原因，根据句意可知应选B.smuggling（走私）。其他三个选项的意思分别为：steal偷；smug自以为是的，giggling咯咯地笑，三者均不合题意

8.AA分析句子结构可知，逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词，且逗号后的句子成分完整，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。同时Thequestion与settle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此要用settle的过去分词settled，表示被动意义。故选A

9.D他说自己决不会被权威吓倒，去做他不喜欢的事情。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Dodoingsth.为固定搭配，意为恐吓某人做某事，此处是它的被动形式

10.A在中国的传统文化里，孩子的婚姻往往是由父母做主的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Atraditional：传统的；historic：有历史意义的，历史性的；remote：遥远的，偏僻的；initial：最初的，初步的。根据句意可知，选A

11.A如果不立即筹集资金，我们公司不久就会破产。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A当从句和主句动作发生的时间不一致时，从句和主句的谓语动词的形式应由句意决定，并根据各自的时间状语来确定，这就是错综时间条件句。根据句意可知，本句含有错综时间条件句。由句中的时间状语rightnow和inthenearfuture可知，主句是对将来情况的假设，从句是对现在情况的假设，所以主句的谓语动词应用should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式。故选A

12.A除了两个仆人外，没有一个人迟来用餐。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】A单数主语即使后面带有with，alongwith，togetherwith，but，except，besides，aswellas，nolessthan，ratherthan，including，inadditionto等引导的短语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。故选A

13.B

14.B因为被一条狗追着，杰克跳过了篱笆。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bjumpup:跳起来;jumpover:跳过，越过，跨越；jumpon:批评，责备，其后常跟人;jumpfrom:从……跳跃。根据句意可知，选B

15.AA句意：她抓起香皂，彻底清洗了起来。词义辨析。thoroughly:彻底地；thorough:彻底的；although:虽然，尽管；though:尽管，然而。根据句意，选A

16.D政府将为多达3000个无家可归的人提供临时住处。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ddescription：描述，叙述；impression：印象，感想；reputation：名声，名誉；accommodation：住处，停留处。根据句意可知，选D

17.B当我们到达机场时，发现飞机已经起飞了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】B根据句意可知，飞机起飞发生在我们到达机场之前，由于我们到达机场用的是一般过去时，故主句要用过去完成时，表示发生在过去的过去。故选B

18.B受到父母过度保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bhurt：伤害，损害；spoil：破坏，宠坏；damage：毁坏，损害；harm：损害，危害。在表示因对孩子过分宠爱而造成的伤害时，应用spoil。故选B

19.C当杰克瞥见他的女朋友在雨中时，他让出租车司机停下去接她。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】C.catchaglimpseof为固定搭配，意为瞥见。glare：瞪眼，怒视；glance：匆匆一看，一瞥，扫视，常与介词at搭配；gaze：凝视，注视。根据句意和搭配可知，选C

20.A十天前这个年轻人向他的老板提出了辞职的打算。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Ainformsb.of…为固定搭配，表示通知某人

21.B

22.C

23.C

24.B

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.C

31.occasionallyoccasionally题意：去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知，此处缺少副词来修饰snowed，故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional，再加上-ly变成副词，用来修饰snowed

32.unusualunusual题意：作为一名医生，他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义，故此处应填usual的反义词，加上否定前缀un-即可

33.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是：我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability，且因不同的能力，应用其复数形式abilities

34.cheerfulcheerful题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful，用来修饰faces

35.carefullycarefully题干的大意是：如果你仔细地阅读了论文，我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read，应先转变成形容词形式careful，再加上-ly

36.A

37.D

38.E

39.A

40.D

41.A［考点］事实细节题

【精析】A题干的大意是：关于克里米亚乐队的商业计划不寻常之处是什么？根据第一段第一、二句可知，该乐队让人们在网上免费下载自己的歌曲，而一般人不会免费赠送自己的产品的，所以选项A正确

42.A［考点］推理判断题

【精析】A根据文章第二段可知，穿同样的衣服，听同样的音乐并不是真正的叛逆。由此