2022-2023学年江苏省徐州市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年江苏省徐州市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Morehavebeenlearnedsince1945aboutchemicalchangesinthebodythaninallhumanhistorybefore_____time（）

A.thisB.theC.thepastD.that

2.Mychildrenarelookingforwardto_____atriptoParis（）

A.makeB.makingC.bemakingD.havemade

3.Peopleinthisareaarein（）overtheheavilypollutedair

A.doubtB.dangerC.troubleD.suspense

4.TheancientEgyptiansaresupposedrocketstothemoon（）

A.tosend

B.tobesending

C.tohavesent

D.tohavebeensending

5.______withthebookIbroughtyesterday,theone_____fromthelibrarydoesn'tseeminteresting（）

A.Whencompared;borrowed

B.Whilecomparing;borrowed

C.Compare;borrowing

D.Comparing;borrowing

6.Thesecondboxseemsexactlythesameasthefirstone______（）

A.exceptforthatitistwiceasheavy

B.exceptthatitisastwiceasheavy

C.exceptitistwiceasheavy

D.exceptthatitistwiceasheavy

7.Hisfellowworkerssawhimfalldownandbloodcameoutfromtheopen（）

A.woundB.injuryC.hurtD.damage

8.I’llneverforgetthispieceofmusicforthefirsttime（）

A.tohearB.tobeheardC.beingheardD.hearing

9.—Whyareyousoupset,Mary?

—Mybossisalways_________faultwithme.Heisnotsokindasyouthink（）

A.lookingB.findingC.decidingD.scolding

10.Askilledtennisplayerknowshowtohiscompetitor’sweaknesssoastogetthefinalvictory（）

A.beatB.takeriskofC.defeatD.takeadvantageof

11.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea（n）（）

A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality

12.Sandycoulddonothingbut（）toherteacherthatshewaswrong

A.admitB.toexpressC.admittingD.toadmit

13.ItwasinNewZealand_____ElizabethfirstmetMr.Morris（）

A.thatB.howC.whichD.when

14.Ourvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor_____twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround（）

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other’s

15.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood（）togoodhealth

A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute

16.gatheringandstoringinformation,thecomputercanalsosolvecomplicatedproblems（）

A.NotonlyB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Besides

17.IfIfoundthebook,I_____ittoyou（）

A.willbring

B.wouldhavebrought

C.wouldbring

D.mighthavebrought

18.Don'tlookdownon________nowseemsoflittleusetoyou（）

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it

19.Davidwon'tcometomyweddingparty（）isendhimaninvitation

A.whenB.unlessC.asD.after

20.Onlyyearslater______thetruthaboutthematter（）

A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned

二、情景对话(10题)21.4（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

22.74.____（）

23.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

24.70.____（）

25.72.____（）

26.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

27.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

28.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____（）

29.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

30.73.____（）

三、填空题(5题)31.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

32.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

33.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

34.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

35.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

四、情景对话(5题)36.2（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

37.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

38.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

39.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

40.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:￥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

五、阅读理解(5题)41.PassageOne

HolidayAccommodationParks,sometimesreferredtoasmotorcamps,arefoundintowns,resortsandruralareas,oftennearanaturalortouristattraction.AswellasofferingTentandPowerSites,accommodationcanincludeOn-siteCaravans,StandardandKitchenCabinsandEnsuiteUnits.

HolidayParkshavecentralfacilitiesforshowers,toilets,cookingandlaundryandmosthaverecreationalfacilitiessuchasplaygrounds,TVandgamerooms.Forcampervansandmobilehomes,holidayparksoffersecurityandprotectionforovernightstays.Theyprovideaccesstowasteandrubbishdumpstations,laundryandtoiletfacilities.Manyholidayparksalsoprovideunitswithensuitefacilitiesandsomearefullyself-containedwithTV,kitchen,bathroomandusuallyseparatebedrooms.

Backpackerhostelsaregenerallyindependentlyownedwheretheemphasisisongettingtravellerstogether.Mostofferamixtureofsharedrooms（dormitorieswhichmaybesingle-sexonrequest）.Double,twinandsingleroomsarealsoavailable

YoucanfindHolidayAccommodationParksinthefollowingplacesEXCEPT______（）

A.townsB.ruralareasC.resortsD.suburbs

42.Accordingtothewriter,themainconcernofateachershouldbethedevelopmentofthestudents’______（）

A.socialskills

B.totalpersonality

C.personalqualities

D.intellectualability

43.Basedonthepassage,whatdidRobertToddDuncanlovemost（）

A.Singinginconcerts

B.Writingmusic

C.Singingopera

D.Teachingmusic

44.WhatcanbeinferredaboutEdinburghFestivalfromthispassage（）

A.Ithasgonebeyondanartfestival

B.Itgivesshowsallyearround

C.Itkeepsgrowingrapidly

D.Ithasbecomeanon-officialevent

45.Theauthorthinksthatthetwostudentsshould（）

A.giveuptheircollegeeducation

B.learnfromotherstudents

C.feelhappybecausetheyareincollege

D.tryhardbeforegivingup

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.DD句意：自1945年以来所了解的人体内的化学变化比之前整个人类历史所了解的都多。词义辨析题。指示代词that通常前指，即指代前面的时间1945年，而this通常后指。故答案为D

2.B我的孩子们正期待着去巴黎旅行。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Blookforwardto中的to为介词，其后应跟动名词作宾语，意为期待做某事。故选B

3.C这个地区的人们陷入了严重的空气污染的困境。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】C选项中四个词均可与介词in搭配使用，但意思不同。indoubt:怀疑，可怀疑的；indanger:在危险中;introuble:处于困境（或苦恼、不幸）中；insuspense:焦急状态，悬而未决。根据句意可知，选C

4.C古埃及人应该向月球发射过火箭。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式，besupposedto意为应该，被期望。根据句意可知，不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，所以应用不定式的完成式。故选C

5.A和昨天我带来的书相比，从图书馆借的那本书看起来很没趣。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号前面为时间状语从句，从句主语和主句主语一致；又因为compare与逻辑主语theone之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可以省略从句主语和be动词，结合选项可知，第一个空应填Whencompared。且根据句意可知，theone与borrow之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且表示已完成，所以第二个空应用过去分词形式。综上所述，选A

6.D句意：第二个箱子几乎和第一个一样，除了重量是它的两倍。twiceasheavy表示两倍重，exceptfor后面不能跟从句，要用exceptthat

7.A工友们看见他倒下，鲜血从裸露的伤口中流出。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Awound:创伤，伤口，常指武器所伤；injury:伤害，损害（健康、成就、容貌等）；hurt:疼痛；damage:毁坏，破坏，损失。根据句意，A项最佳

8.D

9.B——玛丽，你为什么如此沮丧？

——我的老板总是挑我的毛病。他没有你认为的那么好。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bfindfaultwithsb.为固定搭配，意为挑某人的毛病，找某人的茬儿。故选B

10.D一个技术娴熟的网球运动员知道如何利用对手的弱点以取得最后的胜利。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dbeat：打败；takeriskof：冒……的风险；defeat：击败,战胜；takeadvantageof：利用。根据句意可知，选D

11.D她成为作家的伟大梦想终于实现了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dpractice:实践，练习；event:事件，大事；duty:责任；reality:现实,真实，becomeareality意为成为现实。根据句意可知，选D

12.A桑迪只能向老师承认她错了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Adonothingbut后常接省去to的不定式，表示只能做……。故选A

13.A［翻译］伊丽莎白是在新西兰首次见到茅利斯先生的。

［考点］强调句

【精析】A强调句的基本结构为It+be+被强调部分+that…,连接词应该用that，故选A

14.C我们的访问者决定在我们的城市再多待两天，因为他们想到处转转。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Canother意为又一，再一，另一，可与数字加复数名词连用。本题中的anothertwodays意为另外两天

15.A新鲜空气、足够的运动和营养食品促成好身体。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Acontributeto:促成，促使；addto:增加；attribute（sth.）to（sb./sth.）：把（某事）归因于……，认为是……的结果。distributeto:分发，分配。根据句意，选A。本题要注意contribute和attribute与to搭配时的区别

16.DDnotonly：不仅，常与but（also）构成固定搭配，意为不仅……而且……，notonly和but（also）后面跟的结构必须相同；unless：除非，要不是，常引导条件状语从句；except：除了……之外，不包括所除对象；besides：除了……之外，还有……，相当于inadditionto，包括所除对象在内。根据句意可知，选D

17.CC句意：如果我找到了那本书，我会给你带来。虚拟语气题。在if引导的对现在情况假设的非真实条件句中，从句形式为if+主语+were/动词的过去式+其他；主句形式为主语+should/would/could/might+动词原形。故选C

18.B不要轻视现在看来对你没有多大用处的东西。

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，介词on之后为宾语从句，从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用连接代词what来引导。that在宾语从句中不充当成分；which有选择含义；it是人称代词，不能充当宾语从句的引导词，所以A、C、D三项均可排除。故选B

19.B

20.B【翻译】直到若干年之后，我才知道这件事情的真相。［考点］倒装句B“only+状语”位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语前面。另外，本句是在陈述过去某个特定时间发生的情况，所以应用一般过去时。故选B。

21.A

22.A

23.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.E

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.competitivecompetitive题干大意是：现今，我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive，指竞争激烈的，用来修饰后面的名词词组

32.disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失望，她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和disappointed（形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中,其主语若为人，则用disappointed，意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing

33.applicationsapplications题意：经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply（申请）的名词形式application，因其前有基数词twenty修饰，故应用复数形式

34.threatensthreatens题意：嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten，且为单数形式

35.enlargeenlarge题意：阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大

36.D

37.D

38.A

39.E

40.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

41.D［考点］事实细节题

【精析】D题干大意是：你可以在以下地方找到假日住宿公园除了。根据第一段第一句…arefoundintowns,resortsandruralareas…可知，选项中只有suburbs（郊区）未提到。故选D

42.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B根据第二段第三、四句Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability…valuepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixedabilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.可知，作者认为老师应该关