2022-2023学年吉林省辽源市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年吉林省辽源市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.yourdefence,hewouldhavebeengivenasentenceof10years（）

A.ExceptforB.BecauseofC.InspiteofD.Butfor

2.You’llbefined______youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend（）

A.howeverB.untilC.unlessD.where

3.Wewereaskedtoouressayinthreedays（）

A.handoverB.handoutC.handinD.handdown

4.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter（）

A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when

5.Myfatherhispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived（）

A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone

6.Nooneshouldblindhimself（）thewell-knownfact

A.withB.toC.forD.over

7.Thebooktellsusabouttheauthor’slife____aboutwritings（）

A.alsoB.asmuchasC.aswellasD.aswell

8.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist（）wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight

A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that

9.Theshygirlfeltquite（）anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion

A.amusedB.sensitiveC.curiousD.awkward

10.Well,Tom,Ihavenothingsecrettotellyou.youwantmetosay（）

A.Howisitthat

B.Howitisthat

C.Whatisitthat

D.Whatitisthat

11.Itisworth（）thateventhemostcomplexscientificideascaneventuallyaffectone’sdailylife

A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering

12.WhetherIwillgoorstay_____ontheinformationaboutmymother’shealthconditionfromthedoctor（）

A.dependsB.dependentC.dependD.depending

13.Whenhewasaskedaboutthemissingcellphone,theboy______everseeingit（）

A.opposedB.deniedC.objectedD.refused

14.Don'tlookdownon_______nowseemsoflittleusetoyou（）

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it

15.ItisthethirdtimeI_______tothePalaceMuseum，andIstillthinkitismarvelous（）

A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo

16.Theview____manyscientistsholdis____toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive（）

A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which；which

17.Thealarmo’clockdidn’tringthismorning,you（）itlastnight

A.needtohaveforgottentowind

B.mayhaveforgottenwinding

C.oughttohaveforgottentowind

D.musthaveforgottentowind

18.Ican’t______thistypeofcomputer；it’stooexpensive（）

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

19.Wearesometimes（）ofselfishnessinourlives,thoughwearemostlygenerousinpersonality

A.miserableB.greedyC.guiltyD.sorry

20.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral_____（）

A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases

二、情景对话(10题)21.

11.____

22.4（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

23.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

24.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

25.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

26.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

27.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

28.67.____（）

29.68.____（）

30.2（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

三、填空题(5题)31.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

32.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

33.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

34.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

35.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

四、情景对话(5题)36.72.____（）

37.5（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

38.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I'mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：71

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment，isthatright?

Tom：72

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：75

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

A．I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B．ImajoredinEnglish.

C．Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D．Nicetomeetyou.

E．Yes,that'sright

71.____（）

39.74.____（）

40.4（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

五、阅读理解(5题)41.IwasinmythirdyearofteachingwritingatRalphHighSchoolinNewYork,whenoneofmystudents,15-year-oldMikey,gavemeanotefromhismother.Itexplainedhisabsence（缺席）fromclassthedaybefore:

"DearMr.McCort,Mikey'sgrandmother,whoiseightyyearsofage,felldownthestairsfromtoomuchcoffeeandIkeptMikeyathometotakecareofherandhisbabysistersoIcouldgotomyjob.PleaseexcuseMikeyandhe'lldohisbestinthefuture.P.S.HisgrandmotherisOK."

IhadseenMikeywritingthenoteathisdesk.Isaidnothing.Mostparental-excusenotesIreceivedwerepennedbymystudents.IfIweretodealwiththem,I'dbebusy24hoursaday.Thewritersofthosenotesdidn'trealizethathonestexcusenoteswereusuallydull:"Peterwaslatebecausethealarmclockdidn'tgooff."

Thestudentsalwayssaiditwashardputting200wordstogetheronanysubject,butwhentheyproducedexcusenotes,theywereexcellent.SoIdecidedtotypeoutadozenexcusenotesandgavethemtomyclasses.Isaid,"They'resupposedtobewrittenbyparents,butactuallytheyarenot.True,Mikey?"Thestudentslookedatmenervously.

"Now,thiswillbethefirstclasstostudytheartoftheexcusenote-thefirstclass,ever,topracticewritingthem."EveryonesmiledasIwenton,"TodayI'dlikeyoutowrite'AnExcuseNotefromAdamtoGod'or'AnExcuseNotefromEvetoGod'."Headswentdown.Pensracedacrosspaper.ForthefirsttimeeverIsawstudentssoimmersed（专心的）intheirwriting,theyhadtobeaskedtogotolunchbytheirfriends.

Thenextdayeveryonehadexcusenotes.Heateddiscussionsfollowed.ButsuddenlyIsawtheheadmasteratthedoor.Heenteredtheclassroomandwalkedupanddown,lookingatpapers,andthensaid,"I'dlikeyoutoseemeinmyoffice."Myheartsank.

WhenIsteppedintohisoffice,hecametoshakemyhandandsaid,"Ijustwanttotellyouthatthatlesson,thattask,whateverthehellyouweredoing,wasgreat.Thosekidswerewritingonthecollegelevel.Thankyou."

Howdidtheauthorknowthatmostparental-excusenoteswerewrittenbystudentsthemselves（）

A.Theexcusenoteswerewrittenindullwords

B.Thenotesweremorelikestoriesthanfacts

C.Hecalledtheirparentsandfoundoutthetruth

D.Thehandwritingobviouslylookedlikechildren's

42.Whenwillyournamebeaddedtothelistofpeopletoreceivepostcardson（）

A.Afteroneconfirmsthereceptionofyourpostcar

B.Afteryoue-mailyourfirstpostcar

C.Afteryouregisteronthewebsite

D.Afteronereceivesyouraddress

43.Imagineananimalthatbecomesfrozenincoldweather.Then,whenitgetswarmer,theanimalsimplyunfreezesandgoesbacktoitsnormallife.Althoughthismaysoundlikesomethingfromascience-fictionmovie,itisexactlywhathappenstothewoodfrogoverwinterandspring.Whenwinterbegins,thefrog,whichisfoundthroughoutmuchofCanada,buriesitselfinleavesanddirt.Asthegroundbeginstofreeze,sodoesthefrog’sbody.

Normally,ifalivingcreatureisfrozen,thecellsinsideitsbodyaredestroyed,leadingtodeath.How,then,doesthewoodfrogsurvive?Thesecretliesinthefactthatalthoughthewaterbetweenthecellsinthefrog’sbodybecomesfrozen,thewaterinsidethecellsdoesnotfreeze.Beforethewinterbegins,thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody.Astheweathergetscolder,thedropintemperaturecausesthefrog’sbodytochangethisstarchintoglucose（葡萄糖）.Thisglucose,inturn,lowersthetemperatureatwhichtheliquidinsidethefrog’scellsfreezes.Asaresult,thecellsdonotfreezeevenatverylowtemperatures,allowingthefrogtostayalive.Somewoodfrogsstayinthisfrozenstate—withtheirheartsstoppedcompletely—formonthswithoutharm.

Nowresearchersarehopingtoadaptthewoodfrog’ssecrettohelpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.Currently,afterorgansareremovedfromadonor’sbody,theyarepackedinaspecialliquidandkeptverycold.However,theycannotbefrozenbecausetheicewoulddamagethecellsintheorgans.Forthisreason,theorgansmustbeusedquickly.Ifdoctorshadawaytopreserveorganslonger,theywouldhavemoretimetofindthebestmatchesamongpeoplewaitingfororgantransplants.

Thereisstillalotaboutthewoodfrogthatscientistsdonotunderstand.Theystillhavetoworkout,forexample,exactlyhowthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheartwhentheweatherbecomeswarmer.Whatisclear,however,isthatlessonslearnedbystudyingthistinycreaturecouldbeofgreatbenefittohumansinthenearfuture

Thewoodfrogisunusualbecauseit_____（）

A.canmoveabouteasilyonfrozenground

B.buriesitselfinleavesanddirtatthestartofspring

C.survivesevenafteritsbodyhasbecomefrozen

D.livesanormallifeeveninverycoldweather

44.Thewriteradvisesthatbeforeapplyingforabankloan,theapplicantshould_________（）

A.thoroughlyprepare

B.dosomemarketresearch

C.learnalotaboutthebank

D.knowtheupperlimitoftheloan

45.Thispassageismainlyabout（）

A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay

B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers

C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies

D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.DDexceptfor：除……以外；becauseof：由于，因为；inspiteof：尽管；butfor：要不是，如果没有，相当于without，常引出含蓄虚拟条件，句子一般应用虚拟语气。根据句意和句中的wouldhavebeengiven可知，选D

2.CC分析句子结构可知，空处引导条件状语从句。however：不管怎样，引导让步状语从句；until:直到……才，引导时间状语从句；unless:除非，引导条件状语从句；where：在……地点，哪里，引导地点状语从句。根据句意可知，选C

3.C我们被要求在三天之内上交论文。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Chandover:移交，交给;handout:分发，取出;handin:上交，提交;handdown:把……传下去，宣布。根据句意可知，选C

4.B我们移到前排以便能够更好地看到和听到。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Bsince：自从……以来，因为，引导时间和原因状语从句；inorderthat:为了，以便,引导目的状语从句；because:因为，引导原因状语从句；when:当……时，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，选B

5.C当客人到达的时候，我的父亲正在写论文。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】C由句中的arrived一词可知，本句描述的是发生在过去的动作，所以应用过去时。根据句意可知，应用过去进行时，即was/weredoing的形式，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选C

6.BB句意：任何人都不应该无视这样一个众所周知的事实。词语搭配。blind表示对……视而不见或看不到时，其后一般用介词to引出对象

7.C这本书不仅告诉我们作者的生平，还告诉我们作者的作品。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Caswellas意为也，和，还，可以连接两个并列成分，其他选项均无此用法。aswell与答案接近，容易混淆，其含义为也，相当于also,一般位于句末；asmuchas意为与……一样多。故选C

8.D我们正在讨论昨晚听的音乐会上的钢琴和钢琴家。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知空后内容是一个定语从句修饰前面的thepianoandthepianist,因为先行词中既有人又有物，所以应选that来引导定语从句，故选D

9.DDamused:愉悦的，顽皮的;sensitive:敏感的，易受伤害的，易受影响的;curious:好奇的，有求知欲的;awkward:尴尬的，笨拙的。根据句意可知，选D

10.C好吧，汤姆，我并没有什么秘密要告诉你。你到底想让我说什么？

［考点］强调句

【精析】C强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：特殊疑问词（疑问代词/疑问副词）+is/wasitthat+其他成分？被强调部分是say的宾语，所以疑问词应用what。故选C

11.D值得牢记的是，即使是最复杂的科学思想也会最终影响到人们的日常生活。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Dworth后面可接动名词作宾语，表示被动含义。beworthsth./doingsth.：值得……，做某事是值得的。故选D

12.A我是去是留取决于从医生那里得知的有关我母亲的健康状况。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，whetherIwillgoorstay是主语，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选A

13.B当被问到那部丢失的手机时，那个男孩否认曾看到过它。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Boppose：反对，阻挠；deny：否认，不承认，拒绝；object：反对，不赞成；refuse：拒绝，回绝。根据句意可知，选B

14.B不要轻视现在看来对你没有多大用处的东西。

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，介词on之后为宾语从句，从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用连接代词what来引导。that在宾语从句中不充当成分；which有选择含义；it是人称代词，不能充当宾语从句的引导词，所以A、C、D三项均可排除。故选B

15.C句意：这是我第三次去故宫了，可我依然认为它令人惊叹。本题考查动词时态。如果与动词相关的时间状语为the+序数词+time，表示第几次，则动词需要使用完成式。本题还需注意go无法表达动作延续，因此不能选择havegone

16.C许多科学家都认为：二氧化碳排放过多是具有破坏性的。

［考点］定语从句和表语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，第一个空和第一个is之间为定语从句，先行词是Theview，所以应用关系代词that或which引导，在从句中作hold的宾语。第一个is之后为表语从句，从句中成分和意义都完整，所以应用that引导。which意为哪一个，不符合句意。故选C

17.D

18.CCcost:花费，一般是物作主语；spend:花费，常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.;afford:买得起；trade:交易，一般指贸易。根据句意可知，选C

19.C有时我们会对生活中的自私自利感到内疚，尽管我们性格上大多还是慷慨大方的。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cbeguiltyof为固定搭配，意为对……感到内疚。故选C

20.A你不用把他介绍给我。我已经见过他几次了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aoccasion:某次，……的时候；time:时候，次数；schedule:时刻表，时间表；case:事例，实例。根据句意，选A。注意：此处没有onseveraltimes的用法

21.C根据下面W的回答可推知，M表扬或夸赞了她。故选C

22.A

23.B

24.B

25.D

26.D

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.economiceconomic题干的大意是：全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic，修饰名词development

32.effectiveeffective题干的大意是：这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处应填写effect的形容词形式effective，指有效的，奏效的，作are的表语

33.favoritefavorite题干的大意是：许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favor