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2021年辽宁省朝阳市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Ifyouhavedifficulty_____yourbill,pleasetellmeassoonaspossible()
A.payB.paidC.topayD.paying
2.Oneofmybrother’smanyfaultsisthathenever()anythingverylong
A.decidesonB.stickstoC.goesoverD.makesup
3.theweatherchanges,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()
A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseD.Butfor
4.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings
A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when
5.Whenthefoggotthickerthesearchforthatmissingmanwas()
A.calledatB.calledupC.calledonD.calledoff
6.Teachersatouruniversity______topublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear()
A.willrequireB.requireC.arerequiringD.arerequired
7.theplancarefully,herejectedit()
A.Tohaveconsidered
B.Toconsider
C.Havingconsidered
D.Considering
8.Ihadtrouble()theletter.Hishandwritingisverybad
A.toreadB.inreadingC.forreadingD.tohaveread
9.Markplays()violin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplay()baseball
A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/
10.()thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint
A.Duringthe1960’s
B.Thatitwasinthe1960’s
C.Itwasinthe1960’s
D.Itwasthe1960’s
11.Theonlycandidatecanpromisetodefeathimhasquitbecauseofsomeunknownreasons()
A.whomB.whichC.thatD.when
12.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly()onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople
A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends
13.Thedepartmentheadinsistedthathe_____absoluteauthoritytoregulateofficework()
A.givesB.isgivenC.wouldgiveD.begiven
14.Hisnewappointmenttakes______fromthebeginningofnextmonth.
A.placeB.effectC.postD.office
15.Tobehonest,weenjoyedtheholidaythegreatexpense()
A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor
16.Marydidn’tsay()shewouldreturn,butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner
A.howB.whenC.ifornotD.where
17.Generally_____,thatcityislesscrowdedthantheothersintheprovince()
A.talkingB.tellingC.sayingD.speaking
18.Sheis______thatshecanmakemuchprogressinmathexam()
A.soaclevergirl
B.suchaclevergirl
C.soclevergirl
D.suchclevergirl
19.Ted,()yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!
A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take
20.Hehadhisbook()athisownexpense
A.printB.printedC.toprintD.printing
二、情景对话(10题)21.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
22.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
23.
11.____
24.70.____()
25.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:1
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining
department,isthatright?
Tom:2
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy
courses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:5
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch
1()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that'sright
26.2()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
27.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:____1____
LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:____2____
LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:____4____
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:____5____
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You’rewelcome
1()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
28.69.____()
29.4()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
30.73.____()
三、填空题(5题)31.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
32.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
33.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
34.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
35.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
四、情景对话(5题)36.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
37.68.____()
38.67.____()
39.3()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
40.70.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)41.Whathappenedtothetenfatpeopleaftertheyleftthehospital()
A.Theywentmad
B.Theykilledthemselves
C.Theywerebacktotheoriginalweight
D.Theyattemptedsuicide
42.Whenshewasfillingintheapplicationforms,Dr.Ginouxbegantobe_______()
A.realisticB.depressedC.puzzledD.decisive
43.WhathappenedtoDuncaninthemiddle1930s()
A.HegaveupteachingatHowardUniversity
B.HewasintroducedbyTheNewYorkTimesindetail
C.HewasaskedtobeinchargeoftheoperaPorgyandBess
D.Hewasgivenabigopportunitytobecomeanoperasinger
44.Somepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertotheproblemsofautomobilecrowdingandpollutioninlargecities.Theiransweristhebicycle,orbike.
Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theyclaimthatifmorepeoplerodebicyclestoworktherewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownsectionofthecityandthereforelessdirtyairfromcarengines.
Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbicycleriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytopaintspeciallanesforbicycleonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbicycleridersmustusethesamelanesascars,theremaybeaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.Butnobicyclelaneshavebeenpaintedyet.NoteveryonethinkstheyareagoodideTaxidriversdon’tliketheidea—theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdon’tliketheidea—theysaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.andmostpeoplelivetoofarfromdowntowntotravelbybike.
Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onweekends,CentralPark—thelargestopenspaceinNewYork—isclosedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly.ButBikeforaBetterCitysaysthatthisisnotenoughandkeepsfightingtogetbicyclelanesdowntown.Untilthathappens,thesafestplacetobicyclemaybeinthepark
SomepeoplefoundedBikeforaBetterCitybecause()
A.therearenobikesinNewYorkCitynow
B.theywantedtoreducethetrafficandpollution
C.therearenobikelanesinNewYorkCitynow
D.traffichasbeentooslow
45.Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof()
A.theolderbeforehimself
B.himselfbeforeothers
C.noonebuthimself
D.hispersonalinterests
六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.D如果你支付账单时有困难,请尽快告诉我。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dhavedifficultyindoingsth.为固定用法,意为在做……方面有困难,其中动名词作介词in的宾语,介词in可省略,所以空处应用paying。故选D。类似使用动名词作宾语的句型还有havetrouble/agoodtime(in)doingsth.等
2.B我兄弟的诸多毛病之一就是他做什么事情都坚持不了太久。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdecideon:决定;stickto:坚持;goover:仔细检查,复习;makeup:组成,编造。根据句意可知,选B
3.C以防天气变化,请随身带件外套吧。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbecauseof:因为,由于;inspiteof:尽管,不管;incase:万一,以防万一,假如;butfor:要不是,如果没有。根据句意可知,选C
4.B科学家们称:这种药物能用在人身上之前可能还需要五六年。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsince:自从,因为,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:当……时。根据句意可知,选B
5.D雾渐渐变浓,人们放弃了对那位失踪男士的搜寻。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcallat:停靠,访问;callup:使想起,打电话给;callon:访问,号召;calloff:取消,放弃。根据句意可知,选D
6.D我们大学的老师被要求每年至少发表两篇研究论文。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】D根据句中的时间状语eachyear可知,这里叙述的是一般的事实,因此应用一般现在时。根据句意可知,Teachers与require之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用被动语态。故选D
7.C经过仔细考虑之后,他拒绝了这项计划。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语he和consider之间是主谓关系,所以空处应用现在分词。又因为consider所表示的动作发生在rejected所表示的动作之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式,即having+过去分词的形式。综合考虑,只有C项正确
8.B我读这封信有些困难,他的字写得太潦草了。固定搭配题。havetroubleindoing表示做……有困难。所以答案为B
9.B马克拉小提琴,然而他的哥哥更喜欢打棒球。
[考点]冠词的用法
【精析】B乐器前面应用定冠词the,playtheviolin意为拉小提琴;表示球类、棋类等体育运动和娱乐活动的名词之前,应用零冠词,playbaseball意为打棒球。故选B
10.CC分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句。其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分。本句强调的是时间状语inthe1960’s。故选C
11.C由于一些未知原因,唯一有希望击败他的候选人退出了。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词candidate,可排除B项。从句成分不完整,缺少主语。whom在定语从句中作宾语;when在定语从句中作时间状语,均不符合题意,因此可排除。当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词或theonly,themere,thelast等词修饰时,从句应用that引导。故选C
12.B在他看来,人生的成功主要取决于我们与他人相处得如何。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bkeepon(doingsth.):继续做某事;dependon:(sb./sth.):依靠,依赖;insiston(doingsth.):执意继续做某事;spend(sth.)on(sth./doingsth.):用,花(钱)做某事。根据句意,选B
13.D部门领导坚持说他应该被给予绝对的权威来管理办公室的工作。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Dinsist后所接that引导的宾语从句中,谓语用(should)+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,根据句意这里要用被动语态。故选D
14.B【翻译】他的新任命将于下月初生效。[考点]词义辨析Btakeplace:发生;takeeffect:生效,开始起作用;post:职位,没有takepost这种搭配;takeoffice:上台执政。根据句意可知,选B。
15.D说实话,除了花销太大外,我们的假期过得很愉快。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dexcept:除……之外,表示从同类的人或事物中除去,不包括所除去的人或事物;besides:除……之外(还),包括所除去的人或事物在内;inadditionto:除……之外(还),表示两个事物或动作之间的增补关系;exceptfor:除……之外,常指对某种情况进行具体的细节方面的修正,被除去的事物与正谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。根据句意可知,选D
16.B玛丽没有说她什么时候回来,但是我相信她会回来吃饭的。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,后面为宾语从句,作say的宾语。分句butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner暗含时间,再结合句意可知,应选B
17.D一般来说,那个城市没有这个省的其他城市那么拥挤。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dgenerallyspeaking为固定搭配,意为一般说来。talk:谈话,谈论,指同某人谈话或谈论某人/某事,常用于talkto/withsb.aboutsth.短语中;tell:告诉,强调告诉某人关于某种情况或事情,后面可接双宾语;say:说,指用语言表达思想,强调说的内容,其后可接单词、词组或句子作宾语,也可接直接引语,不能接表示某种语言的词作宾语。故选D
18.B她是一个如此聪明的女孩,以至于她能够在数学考试中取得很大的进步。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bso和such都表示如此,其区别在于so是副词,修饰形容词和副词,而such是形容词,修饰名词。它们后面都可接单数可数名词,但词序不同。其一般结构为:such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中girl是可数名词,所以应用such修饰。故选B
19.A特德,规矩点儿,别再把外套弄脏了,否则你会有麻烦的!
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Abehaveyourself为固定搭配,意为请检点一点儿,行为规矩些,故选A
20.BB句意:他自己出钱印刷了他的书。非谓语动词。havesth.done:找某人做某事,使某事被做。过去分词在此做宾语补足语
21.D
22.D
23.C根据下面W的回答可推知,M表扬或夸赞了她。故选C
24.C
25.D
26.E
27.D
28.E
29.D
30.E
31.povertypoverty题干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年创作的故事并不有趣。根据his可知,此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏
32.successfulsuccessful题意:罢工问题成功解决后,火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement(解决)的修饰语,因此应用success的形容词形式successful
33.service(s)service(s)句意:我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词,故此处应用动词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助,服务时,也可用复数形式services
34.be或shouldbe(should)be题意:我们应该提前知道你们的计划,这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
35.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作计划现在好多了,但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知,此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语,意为改进,提高
36.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
37.D
38.E
39.E
40.B
41.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第二段第六句…theyallregainedweight.可知,离开医院以后,这些肥胖者的体重又反弹到他们的原始
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