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2021年甘肃省陇南市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____()
A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar
2.Manypeoplebelievethat______onehas,______oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()
A.themoremoney;thehappier
B.themoremoney;themorehappy
C.thelessmoney;thehappier
D.thelessmoney;themorehappy
3.Workersthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear()
A.willcomplete
B.willhavecompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.havecompleted
4.TheQualityControlStaffisresponsible_____thequalityoftheproductsthatcomeoutofthefactory()
A.forB.ofC.withD.to
5.Backwardtechnologicallyweareforthemoment,wehaveperfectfaithinourabilitytocatchupwiththedevelopedcountriesintime()
A.asB.ifC.soD.that
6.Afire()duringthenightandalargenumberofhouses()toashes
A.brokeout;wereburnt
B.wasbrokeout;wereburnt
C.brokeout;burnt
D.setout;wereburned
7.()borninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity
A.AlthoughB.SinceC.AsD.When
8.It’svitalthatenoughmoney_____collectedtogettheprojectstarted()
A.isB.beC.mustbeD.canbe
9.Itwasonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown()
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what
10.(),Icannotspareanytimetoreadit
A.Howeveramusingthestoryis
B.Howeverthestoryisamusing
C.Nomateramusingthestoryis
D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing
11.Traditionally,localmidwiveswould_____allthebabiesinthearea()
A.handleB.produceC.deliverD.help
12.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething______()
A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing
13.Aprofessor,alongwithsomestudents,______nowworkinginthenewlaboratory()
A.isB.wereC.areD.was
14.Margaretaskedmetorepeat_______telephonenumber_______secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown()
A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a
15.ofthelandinthatdistrictcoveredwiththicksnowalltheyearround()
A.Threefifth;are
B.Threefifths;is
C.Thirdfifths;are
D.Thirdfive;are
16.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungman______madehimsuchagoodengineer()
A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that
17.Somelocalcompaniesaremakinggreateffortstowithforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket()
A.connectB.combineC.competeD.compare
18.Wewereall__________whenweheardthe__________newsthattherescueteamfoundanothersurvivor()
A.excited;excited
B.exciting;exciting
C.excited;exciting
D.exciting;excited
19.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t_____whathesaid()
A.makeforB.makesureC.makeoverD.makeout
20.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis()agreementwithme
A.inB.forC.toD.on
二、情景对话(10题)21.3()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
22.72.____()
23.7.____()
24.68.____()
25.67.____()
26.75.____()
27.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
28.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
29.5()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
30.Mike:Goodmorning!66
Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:Iamsorry.67
Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.
Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:69
Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?
Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.
Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70
Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.
Mike:OK.
Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!
Mike:Good-bye!
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary
66.____()
三、填空题(5题)31.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
32.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
33.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
34.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
35.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
四、情景对话(5题)36.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:1
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2
B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?3
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:4
B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.
A:5Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall
1()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
37.5()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
38.72.____()
39.68.____()
40.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:71
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?
Tom:72
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:75
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.
A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.
B.ImajoredinEnglish.
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.
D.Nicetomeetyou.
E.Yes,that'sright
71.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)41.A.GB.HC.ID.J
42.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
Whenyoungpeoplegettheirfirstrealjobs,theyfacealotofnew,confusingsituations.Theymayfindthateverythingisdifferentfromthewaythingswereatschool.Itisalsopossiblethattheywillfeeluncomfortableandinsecureinbothprofessionalandsocialsituations.Eventually,theyrealizethatuniversityclassescan'tbetheonlypreparationforallofthedifferentsituationsthatariseintheworkingworld.
Perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldistoidentifyaworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior.Bydoingso,youwillbeabletoseewhatitisthatyouadmireinthisperson.Forexample,youwillobservehowheactsinacrisis.Perhapsevenmoreimportant,youwillbeabletoseewhathisapproachtoday-to-daysituationsis.
Whileyouareobservingyourcolleague,youshouldbeaskingyourselfwhetherhisbehaviorislikeyoursandhowyoucanlearnfromhisresponsestoavarietyofsituations.Bywatchingandlearningfromamodel,youwillprobablybegintoidentifyandadoptgoodworkinghabits
Theyoungpeoplewhojustgraduatedfromschoolmaynotbehavewellintheworkingworldbecause()
A.theywerenotwelleducatedatschool
B.whattheylearninuniversityclassesisnotadequatefortheirnewlife
C.thesocietyistoocomplicatedtoadaptto
D.theyfailedtoworkhardatschool
43.WhentheEuropeansfirstarrivedinthe17thand18thcenturies,theAmericanIndians_____()
A.werequitehostile
B.savedsomeoftheirlives
C.helpedEuropeanstobuildhomes
D.askedtheEuropeanstohuntandgrowfoodforthem
44.Task4(每小题2分,共10分)
Lunchisveryimportanttopeoplearoundtheworld.Butdoyouknowlunchcanbeinterestingaswell?HereIwillshowyousomeinterestingfacts.
owmanyfactsarementionedinthetable()
A.2B.3C.4D.5
45.Americanuniversities()tointernationalstudentsattheundergraduatelevel
A.sometimesofferpartialfinancialassistance
B.occasionallyofferfinancialassistance
C.generallydonotofferfinancialassistance
D.alwaysofferfinancialassistance
六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.A我如此累,以至于一步也走不动了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Afarther:(时间或空间上)更远,较远;sofar:到目前为止;far:远;byfar:……得多。根据句意,选A
2.AA本题考查the+比较级…,the+比较级…句型,表示越……,越……。又因happy为辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,其比较级应变y为i,再加er,即happier。故选A
3.B工人们将于今年年底前把新路铺好。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】B根据句中的时间状语bytheendofthisyear(截止到今年年底)可知,本句应用将来完成时,即谓语动词用will/shallhave+过去分词的形式,表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。根据句意可知,Workers与complete之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动语态。故选B
4.AA句意:质检员应该为出厂产品的质量负责。词语搭配题。responsible一般与介词for搭配构成固定短语:beresponsiblefor:对……负责
5.A尽管我们在技术上暂时落后,但是我们完全相信我们有能力最终赶上发达国家。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A根据句意并分析句子结构可知,本句前后为让步关系,应用as引导让步状语从句,as引导的让步状语从句可以把表语或状语等提至句首,意为尽管……,故本题应选A。if:如果,引导条件状语从句;so:因此,表示因果关系;that不可引导状语从句
6.A夜里发生了一场火灾,很多房屋都被烧成了灰烬。本题考查动词语态。breakout(爆发,突发)不能用被动语态;房子被烧成灰烬应用被动语态,故选A
7.A虽然作者出生在芝加哥,但其关于纽约的作品最为著名。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A四个选项中只有although和as可以引导让步状语从句,但是as引导状语从句时须倒装,不符合题意。故选A
8.BB句意:要想启动这个项目必须募集足够的资金。虚拟语气题。It’svitalthat后面接主语从句时要用虚拟语气,从句谓语要用should+动词原形,should可以省略。因此B为正确答案
9.B在小船沉没一个月后,他正是在一个孤岛上被营救的。
[考点]强调句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语onalonelyisland,所以应用that引导。故选B
10.A不管这个故事多么有趣,我都抽不出时间来看。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有无论如何的意思,都可引导让步状语从句。其基本结构为nomatterhow/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A
11.C传统上当地的产婆接生这个地区所有的小孩。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Chandle:处理;produce:生产;deliver:传送,接生;help:帮助。根据句意可知,选C
12.A当他们进入房间时,发现窗户是开着的,并且有东西被盗了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处在句中作宾语补足语。因为steal与其逻辑主语something之间为动宾关系,所以应用过去分词,表示被动意义和已完成。故选A
13.A句意:一名教授同一些学生正在新的实验室里做实验。主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas等短语连接其他主语时,谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。故选A
14.B玛格丽特让我再重复一遍电话号码,以便她可以记下来。
[考点]冠词的用法
【精析】B根据句意可知,第一个空应用定冠词the,表示特指;a(n)+序数词为固定用法,表示又一,再一,且第二个空后的second的发音是以辅音音素/s/开头的,所以第二个空应用不定冠词a。故选B
15.B那个地区五分之三的土地终年被厚厚的积雪覆盖着。
[考点]数词的用法和主谓一致
【精析】B分数词由基数词和序数词构成,分子用基数词,分母用序数词;当分子大于1时,作分母的序数词要用复数形式。因此,第一个空应用Threefifths。分数/百分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词应与of后面名词的数保持一致。land在此处意为土地,是不可数名词,所以空处应用单数形式。故选B
16.D正是年轻时候的训练让他成为了一个如此优秀的工程师。
[考点]强调句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句。强调句型的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。本句强调的是主语thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,所以应用that引导。故选D
17.C一些本地公司正在努力与外国公司竞争,以获得一定的市场份额。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cconnect:连接;combine:组合;compete:竞争,常与介词with搭配使用,意为与……竞争;compare:比较。根据句意可知,选C
18.C救援队又找到了一名幸存者,这个振奋人心的消息让我们感到非常兴奋。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cexcited用于修饰人,意为感到兴奋的;exciting用于修饰物,意为令人兴奋的。根据句意可知,选C
19.DD句意:他说得太快了,我听不清楚他在说什么。词义辨析题。makefor:走向,朝……前进;makesure:设法保证;makeover:翻新,改造;makeout:辨认出,听出。故选D
20.AA句意:当我看到他脸上的表情时,我意识到他和我意见一致。词语搭配。inagreementwith:同意,一致
21.E
22.D
23.E由约翰说的第二句话That’sinthesoutheast.可知,空处应是对地点的询问,故本题应选E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意为它在英国的哪一部分
24.B
25.E
26.A
27.A
28.B
29.B
30.B
31.containercontainer题意:你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗?根据空前的a可知,此处应填contain的名词形式container
32.occasionallyoccasionally题意:去年偶尔下下雪,但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知,此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词,用来修饰snowed
33.successfulsuccessful题意:罢工问题成功解决后,火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement(解决)的修饰语,因此应用success的形容词形式successful
34.disappointingdisappointing题意:她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失望,她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知,空处应使用disappoint的形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和disappointed(形容词化的现在分词和过去分词)中,其主语若为人,则用disappointed,意为某人感到失望的;若为物,则用disappointing,意为某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主语为news,应使用disappointing
35.additionaladditional题干的大意是:他完成作业之后,又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外的,额外的
36.B
37.A
38.C
39.E
40.D
41.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】I根据第二段第三句Thehigh-heeled,narrow-toedshoes…consideredattractive,partlybecausetheymakethelegslooklonger.可推知,这种高跟、窄脚趾的鞋被认为是有吸引力的,部分原因
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