中考英语名词之可数与不可数名词(含答案)专题练习

第第页/共13页中考英语■名词之可数与不可数名词（含答案）■专题练习一、单选题1.1liketoeatsomefordinner.Itsverydelicious（美味的）.A.chicken B.apples C.pearsD.tomatoes. Mum,I'mhungry.MayIhavesome? Ofcourse.Butdon*teattoomuch.D.hamburgerD.chickenA.bread B.noodle C.dumplingD.hamburgerD.chicken.Howmuchdoyouwant?A.tomatoes B.bananas C.hamburgers.Remembertoeat junkfoodandmorefruits.It'sagoodhabit.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less.Therearepeopleandnoisehere.Ican'tstandit.A.toomuch;toomanyB.too;tooC.much;manyD.toomany;toomuch.WeneedonebaseballsandtwoA.baseballsbats.—Areyouthirsty?—.WeneedonebaseballsandtwoA.baseballsbats.—Areyouthirsty?—Yes,A.threebottlewaterC.threebottlesofwater.—WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?一Pdliketwo.A.bottleoforangeB.bottleoforanges.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?—,please.B.baseballsbatC.baseballbatspleasegNeusB.threebottleofwaterD.tlireebottlesofwatersC.bottlesoforangeD.bottlesoforangesA.TwoglassofwaterB.Tvvoglassofwaters C.TwocupsofteaD.Twocupsofteas.Tliisismy,andhisdeskisnexttomineintheclassroom.A.classmate B.teacher C.motherD.imcle.There moretlian2,900peopleintheparkattliattmie.A.are B.is C.as D.were.Lookatthesmog（零灌）.badweatheritis!A.How B.HowD.Whata.Wouldyouliketodrinksome?A.orangejuice B.orangejuicesjuices.Thereisonlyinthefridge.A.How B.HowD.Whata.Wouldyouliketodrinksome?A.orangejuice B.orangejuicesjuices.Thereisonlyinthefridge.A.someapples B.apieceofbreadC.WhatC.orangesjuiceC.lotsofmeatD.orangesD.anyjuice.Thefhnnygirlwantstofindanmterestmg.A.work B.job C.worksD.jobs.Mymotherisgomgtosupermarketforriceandnoodles.A.the;anyB.the;someC.a;anyD/；A.the;anyB.the;someC.a;anyD/；some.WouldyoupleasegivemehowtolearnEnglishwell?A.someadvice18.1likealotA.someadvice18.1likealotA.chicken;itB.potatoes;it C.vegetable;them D.chicken;them19.—WouldyouliketocollectwitliusintheparkthisSaturday?—Yes, I'dloveto.Let'smakeitclean.A.water B.trees C.booksD.mbbishIfyouwanttoreadEnglishquickly,youmustlearnEnglishwordsbyheartasyoucan.A.asmuch B.somuch C.asmany D.somany.―Whatwouldyonliketodrink,girls?-,please.A.Tlireecupsofcofiees B.Twocupsofcoffee C.Tvvocupofcoffees.Therearesixinourschool.A.building B.buildings C.builds.Thereiswaterinthebottle.A.alittleof B.afew C.abit D.abitof.—WhatdoesJanelooklike?—Shehas..A.longblondhairsB.longblondhair.—Wouldyouliketea?C.blondlonghairsD.blondlonghair-Yes,please.A.some B.anyDa.—Wbuldyouliketogrvemesome'C.many—Certainly.Tlieyouread,thebetteryouare.A.suggestion;moreB.suggestions;muchC.advice;moreD.advices;mostA.longblondhairsB.longblondhair.—Wouldyouliketea?C.blondlonghairsD.blondlonghair-Yes,please.A.some B.anyDa.—Wbuldyouliketogrvemesome'C.many—Certainly.Tlieyouread,thebetteryouare.A.suggestion;moreB.suggestions;muchC.advice;moreD.advices;most1needthatpairof.A.sweater B.shoesD.sock.Pleasegivemesome.A.meats B.watersD.meat.—WhatcanIdoforyou?—Iwanttwo.A.bottleofimlkB.bottlesofniilkmilks-Areallthestudentsfrominyourclass?-No,thereareonly3C.bagC.breadsC.bottlesofmilks D.bottleofinourclass.Tlieothersarefromothercountries.A.Germany;GermenB.Germany;Germany.―Whatwouldyouliketodmik?—,please.A.TwocupofcofleeC.Twocupsofcoffees.Arethoseyour?A.apicture B.photos.Theyhavetwobowlsof noodles.A.tomatoandeggB.tomatoandeggs34.ItistocyclearoiuidGiulin.agreatfun B.afiui35.Howmucharethepants?TlieyYe50GermansC.German;GermansD.German;TvvocupsofcofieeD.TwocupofcofieesC.photoes D.picturetomatoesandeggD.tomatoesandeggsC.great D.agreatfunnyA.yuansB.dollaresC.dollars二、境空题.Wehavesomeafterdinner..Goodreadingmaterialsaregood(friend)..AbigearthquakehappenedrecentlyinJapan.Maiiypeoplefromallovertlieworldwentthereasv..Shehastlireechildreii,twodandason.40.—Wbuldyouliketohavesome(potato)forlunch?—OK.amoftenlostinanewcity,becauseIdonthaveasenseofd.It'sapitythatonlytwo(piece)ofmusictliatIlikebestwererecorded..Howmany(member)arethereinyourgroup?.Childrenshouldhavegoodh,suchasgettingupearly,eatingahealthydietandsoon..Therearefive(people)inhisfamily.答案解析部分一、单选题1.1liketoeatsomefordinnerItsverydelicious（美味的）.A.chicken B.apples C.pearsD.tomatoes【答案】A【考点】可数名词，不可数名词【解析】【分析】句意：晚饭我喜欢吃一些叫肉，它非常的美.味。chicken鸡肉；apples率累；pears梨；tomatoes西红柿。句中It's代指的是作者喜欢吃的东西，是单数形式，B、C和D都是复数，A选项是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故应选A。【点评】此题考查名词的用法。能够根据代词判断名词的属性。2. Mum,Imhungry.MayIhavesome? Ofcourse.Butdon'teattoomuch.A.bread B.noodle C.dumpling D.hamburger【答案】A【考点】可数名词，不可数名词【解析】【分析】根据句子中的some,修饰可数名词的复数和不可数名词，BQ/D都未用复数，枚选A;句意：-妈妈，我饿了，我可以吃些面包吗？-当然可以。但是不要吃太多。3.Howmuchdoyouwant?A.tomatoes B.bananas C.hamburgers D.chicken【答案】D【考点】不可数名词，名词辨析【解析】【分析】Howmuch+不可数名词；HowmanW"可数名词复数。故选D。.Remembertoeat jutikfoodandmorefruits.It'sagoodhabit.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less【答案】D【考点】不可数名词，形容词比校级【解析】【分析】句意：记住少吃垃圾食品多吃蔬菜，这是一个好习惯。few修饰复数名词；little修饰不可数名词；food是不可数名词，所以用little修饰；根据andmore可知此处用比较级，枚卷案为D。【点评】考查few与little的辨析，注意比较级的用法。.Therearepeopleandnoisehere.Ican'tstandit.A.toomuch;toomanyB.too;tooC.much;manyD.toomany;toomuch【答案】D【考点】可数名词，不可数名词，形容词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：这儿有太多的人和太多的唳音，我忍受不了。t。。many用于修饰可数名词，toomuch用于修饰不可数名词。题中"people”为可数名词，noise为不可数名词。枚选D。【点评】考查修饰可数与不可数的形容词辨析。.Weneedonebaseballsandtwo.A.baseballsbats B.baseballsbat C.baseballbats【答案】C【考点】可数名词，规则可数名词的复数【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要一个棒球和两个棒球抬。空格前有two,所以bat应该用复数形式，baseball作定语，应该用单数形式。枚选C。【点评】考查名词复数.—Areyouthirsty?—Yes,pleasegrveiis.A.threebottlewater B.threebottleofwaterC.threebottlesofwater D.tlireebottlesofwaters【答案】C【考点】不可数名词【解析】【分析】句意：一你们口渴吗？一是的，请给我们三瓶水。water不可数名词，不可数名词的数量可以用适当的量词作单位来表示，结构为“数词+量词+of+不可数名词bottle是可数名词，所以三瓶水为tlireebottlesofwater,故选C。【点评】考查不可数名词的复数，应体现在量词上。.一WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?一I'dliketwo.A.bottleoforangeB.bottleoforangesC.bottlesoforaiigeD.bottlesoforanges【答案】C【考点】可数名词，不可数名词【解析】【分析】orange在本句中是不可数名词，不能加s,排除选项B和D,但是bottle是可数名词，“两瓶栩汁"twobottlesoforange,故选C。【点评】本题考查可数名词和不可数名词。.一Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?—,please.A.Twoglassofwater B.Twoglassofwaters C.TwocupsofteaD.Twocupsofteas【答案】C【考点】可数名词，不可数名词【解析】【分析】句意：女孩们，你们想喝些什么？一两杯茶。glass和cup是可数名词,两杯应用复数形式，因此A、B错误；tea是不可数名词，没有复数，极选C。【点评】考查名词辨析，区分glass、cup、tea的用法。.Tliisismy,andhisdeskisnexttomineintheclassroom.A.classmate B.teacher C.motherD.micle【卷案】A【考点】可数名词【解析】【分析】句意：这是我的同学，在教室里他的课桌紧挨着我的。根据后半句可知他是我的同学，classmate,his是他的，故用单数，枚选A。【点评】考查名词词义，能根据语境判断出适当的名词。.There moretliaii2,900peopleintheparkattliattime.A.are B.is C.as D.were【答案】D【考点】可数名词，系动词be【解析】【分析】句意：那个时候在公园有2900多人。过去时并且是复数，用were。故D选项正确。【点评】考察系动词的变化。.Lookatthesmog（零H.badweatheritis!A.How B.How C.WhatD.Whata【答案】C【考点】不可数名词，what引导的感叹句【解析】【分析】weather为不可数名词，应选what引导该感叹句。答案C13.Wouldyouliketodruiksome?A.orangejuice B.orangejuices C.orangesjuice D.orangesjuices【答案】A【考点】不可数名词【解析】【分析】juice是不可数名词，不能加s,orange和juice一起构成名词短语，用单数形式，故选A。句意是：你想要喝一些枯汁吗？【点评】本题考查不可数名词的用法。.Thereisonlyinthefridge.A.someapples B.apieceofbread C.lotsofmeat D.anyjuice【答案】B【考点】不可数名词，固定搭配【解析】【分析】Thereis后面跟可数名词单数形式或者不可数名词；。nly仅仅，只，表示数量少。someapples是复数形式，排除;lotsofmeat许多肉，与only矛盾,排除；anyjuice用于疑问句或者否定句，排除。枚选B。【点评】考查herebe结构以及词义辨析。.Thefumiygirlwantstofindanmterestmg.A.work B.job C.worksD.jobs【答案】B【考点】可数名词，不可数名词【解析】【分析】work和job都表示“工作"，work是不可数名词，job是可数名词，根据句子中的不定冠词an可知需要用可数名词，枚选B。句意是：这个有趣的女孩想找一份有趣的工作。【点评】本题考查可数名词与不可数名词的区别。.Mymotherisgoingtosupermarketforriceandnoodles.A.the;any B.the;some C.a;any D./;some【卷案】D【考■点】不可数名词，固定词组【解析】【分析】"去某地"got。sp.;一般地点钱不加the。Some表示肯定；any表示否定。句意"我妈妈要去超市买一些大米和面条。”枚选D。【点评】考查冠词和不可数名词的用法。.WouldyoupleasegivemehowtoleaniEnglishwell?A.someadviceB.ailadviceC.somead\'icesDsomepiecesofadvices【答案】A【考点】不可数名词【解析】【分析】句意：你能给我一些如何学好英语的建议吗？advice是不可数名词，前而不能用不定冠词an,也没有复数形式，故卷案为A。【点评】本题考查不可数名词。以及advice是不可数名词，有some修饰不能变复数。18.1likealot,andmymotheroftencooksindifferentways.A.chicken;it B.potatoes;it C.vegetable;them D.chicken;them【答案】A【考点】不可数名词，名词辨析，代词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我非传喜欢鸡肉，我的嫣妈经常以不同的方式去做饭。Chicken鸡内，不可数名词，下文用代词在代替；vegetable这里应该用复数形式才刻；potatoes是复数形式，下又用them来代替。故选A。【点评】考查名词的数和代词的一致。19.—WouldyouliketocollectwitliusintheparkthisSaturday?—Yes,I'dloveto.Let'smakeitclean.A.water B.trees C.booksD.rubbish【卷案】D【考点】不可数名词【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周日你想要和我们一起去公园收集垃圾吗？——是的，我想去。让我们让它变干净吧。A.水，B.树，C.书，D.垃圾，根据语境，故选D。【点评】考查名词。根据语境选出合适的名词。IfyouwanttoreadEnglishquickly,youmustlearnEnglishwordsbyheartasyoucan.A.asmuch B.somuch C.asniaiiy D.somany【答案】C【考点】可数名词，固定搭配【解析】【分析】as…as像…一样；其否定形式是：notas/so…as和…不一样。somuch+不可数名词；somany+可数名词的复数。【点评】该题主要考查了固定搭配，Englishwords是可数名词的复数，枚用many修饰，像…一样的肯定形式不能用so。枚选C。.―Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?-、please.A.Tlireecupsofcofiees B.Twocupsofcoffee C.Tvvocupofcoffees【答案】B【考点】不可数名词【解析】【分析】句意：--女孩们，你们想喝什么？--两杯咖啡吧。不可数名词的量可以用相应的容器表示，容器根据数目可以有单复数变化，不可数名词不变，故选B。【点评】考查名词复数形式，不可数名词的复数应体现在量词上。.Therearesixinourschool.A.buildmg B.buildings C.builds【答案】B【考点】可数名词【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校有六座楼。数词six后面街可数名词复数，故逸B。【点评】考查名词辨析，以大基数词的用法。.Thereiswaterinthebottle.A.alittleof B.afew C.abit D.abitof【答案】D【考点】不可数名词，短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：瓶子里有一点水。alittle相当于abitof,修饰不可数名词。wate是不可数名词，枚选D【点评】考查同义短语辨析.—WhatdoesJanelooklike?—Shehas..A.longblondhairsB.longblondhairC.blondlonghairsD.blondlonghair【答案】B【考点】不可数名词【解析】【分析】句意：一珍长什么样子？一她有金色长发。根据句意及题干分析hair是不可数名词，排除A、C;“金色长发”应是longblondhair,故选B。【点评】本题考查不可数名词hair的用法以及有多个形容词修饰同一个名词的位置。先放形状再放颜色的形容词。.—Wouldyouliketea?—Yes,please.A.some B.any C.manyDa【答案】A【考点】不可数名词，不定代词【解析】【分析】句意：一你想要喝一些茶吗？一好的。some一些，常用于肯定句中，用于疑问句中表示语气委婉容气；any一些，常用于否定句或疑问句中；many很多，修饰可数名词，空后的tea是不可数名词；a一个，冠词，修饰可数名词单数，tea是不可数名词。枚根据句意可知选A。【点评】此题考查不可数名词和不定代词的用法。.—Wouldyouliketogivemesome ?—Certainly.Tlieyouread,thebetteryouare.A.suggestion;moreB.suggestions;muchC.advice;moreD.advices;most【答案】C【考点】可数名词，不可数名词，表示越…就越…【解析】【分析】句意：——请你给我一些建议好吗？——当然，你读的越多，你就越好。advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；句型：The+比较级+主语+清语，tlie+比较级+主语+谓语，越……就越……o枚选C。【点评】考查名词辨析和比较级句型。1needthatpairof.A.sweater B.shoes C.bagD.sock【答案】B【考点】可数名词【解析】【分析】句意：我需要那双鞋。A.sweater毛衣;B.shoes鞋；C.bag书包;D.sock袜子。短语apair。件名词的复数形式；枚选B。【点评】考查可数名词的搭配，从固定短语中判断名词的单复数。.Pleasegivemesome.A.meats B.waters C.breadsD.meat【答案】D【考点】不可数名词，名词辨析【解析】【分析】考查名词的用法。句意：请给我一些肉。分析四个选项中的名词，可知它们都是不可数名词，因此都不能在其后加s。根据句意，枚选D。.—WhatcanIdoforyou?-Iwanttwo.A.bottleofimlk B.bottlesofnulk C.bottlesofmilks D.bottleofmilks【卷案】B【考点】不可数名词【解析】【分析】句意：一我可以帮助你吗？一我要两瓶牛奶。本题考查与不可数名词连用的量词词组的用法。中间的量词是复数，且milk为不可数名词，枚选B。【点评】本题考查与不可数名词连用的量词词组的用法。.-Areallthestudentsfrommyourclass?-No,thereareonly3inourclass.Theothersarefromothercountries.A.Germany;GennenB.Germany;GennansC.German;GemiaiisD.German;Germany【答案】B【考点】可数名词，不规则可数名词的复数【解析】【分析】句意：——你们班所有的学生都来自德国吗？——不，我们班只有3名德国人。其余的来自别的国家。结合句子结构以及第一个空格前&om可知有冏定短语“be&om”“来由……”，结合选项后按德国，其英文表达为Gennany,再根据第二个空格前有基数词3可知表达数量后接可数名词复数，德国人的英文表达为German,是可数名词，其复数形式为Germans,综上所述，枚选B。【点评】可数名词及其单复数。.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—,please.A.Twocupofcoffee B.TwocupsofcoffeeC.Twocupsofcoffees D.Twocupofcofiees【答案】B【考点】不可数名词【解析】【分析】考查不可数名词量的表达。Twocupsofcoffee”两杯咖啡二cup是可数名词，有复数形式；coffee作“咖啡”讲时，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，枚选B。.Arethoseyour?A.apicture Bphotos C.photoes D.picture【答案】B【考点】可数名词，规则可数名词的复数【解析】【分析】句意：这些是你的照片吗？Arethose后跟复数名词，photo的复数形式直接加s,故谷案为Bo【点评】考查主调一致，注意以。结尾的名词，有生合的变复数加es;没有生命的加s。.Theyhavetwobowlsofnoodles.A.tomatoandeggB.tomatoandeggsC.tomatoesandeggD.tomatoesandeggs【答案】A【考点】可数名词，名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：他们吃了两碗西红柿鸡香面。放于noodles前的名词作定语，要么是可数名词的单数形式，要么是不可数名词，枚答案为A。【点评】考查名词作定语。tistocyclearoundGuilin.A.agreatfun B.afiin C.greatfUn D.agreatfunny【答案】c【考点】不可数名词【解析】【分析】句意为：围绕桂林骑车真好玩。ItisgreatAnto…意思为……真有意思。此处为固定句式。【点评】此处考查冏定句式，需要考生多积累。.Howmucharethepants?Tliey're50.A.yuans B.dollares C.dollars【答案】C【考点】可数名词，规则可数名词的复数【解析】【分析】句意：这个短裤多少钱？他们是50舞元。yuan"元"，单复数同形，结尾不加s;dollar“美元”,可数名词,复数时,结尾加s0枚选C。【点评】考妾名词的用法。二、填空题.Wehavesomeafterdinner.【答案】ice-cream【考点】单词拼写，不可数名词【解析】【分析】图示：ice-cream。根据提示可知要表达的句意为：晚饭后我们吃冰淇淋。名词ice-cream是不可数名词，故答案为ice-creamo【点评】考查英语句子的表达能力，看懂图画内容，根据所给的提示词确定要表达的意思，然后写出正确的句子，注意名词ice-cream是不可数名词。.Goodreadingmaterialsaregood(friend).【答■案】friends【考点】可数名词，规则可数名词的复数【解析】【分析】句意：好的阅读材料就是好的朋友。根据be动词are可知使用fhend的复数形式，friendso【点评】本题考查可数名词的复数形式。.