2018年4月自考00096外刊经贸知识选读试卷含答案

2018年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试外刊经贸知识选读试卷（课程代码00096）本试卷共5页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。考生答题注意事项：.本卷所有试II必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效,试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。.第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。.第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5亳米黑色字迹签字笔作答°.合理安排答建空间,超出答题区域无效。第一部分选择题一、单项选择题:本大题共15小题,每小题2分，共30分。在每小愿列出的四个备选项中只有一个可以替代句中划我的单词或词坦，请将其选出并将答题卡（纸）的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。1T>epatternofChina，sforeigntradehMchangedsubstantiallysinceChinaopenedlodieoutsideworld.A.considerablyB.partiallyC.scarcelyD.suddenlyThesophiMjcationoftheindustrialstructureneedsthesuppcftofadvancedtechnology.A.buildingB.upgradeC.compleGonD.reformAnumberofcounlncsintheEUareconfrontedwithdebtproblems.A.angryB.disappointedC.concernedD.facedByopeningthedistricttoforeigninvestments,competitionwasintroducedintoitseconomy.A.exclusiveB.recommendedC.broughtD.imposedIfanenterpriseiswithinthezone,itwillenjoyapreferentialtaxTate.A.highB.favoredC.lowD.freeAmericanindustrywasboomingbytheautumnof1942.D.changingD.dampenA.flourishingB.diminishingD.changingD.dampenAsurplusofexportsoverimportswillboostemployment.A.influenceB.harmC.promoteIncreaseinChina*sgrowthratehelpedtosustainhighrateofgrowthintheEastAsianregion.D.maintainD.propagandaA.createB.getC.pushD.maintainD.propagandaGovernmentprocurementofrecycledpaperstimulatesrecycling.A.spendingB.purchasingC.supporting（037）外刊经贸知识选读试卷第1页（共5页）AsEurope9seconomyhassouredtIree-markeiidcMMImccnewchallenges.A.developedB.changedC.woreer>edD.grownWhatthecommunityhadcompliedwasthelegalframework,butnottheblueprintforhowthesinglemarketwouldactuallywork.A.stepB.planC.wayD.p>alIn1992,ChinaoustedtheUStobecomethesecondlargestexportertotheemirate.followedB.caughtCexpelledD・replacedT\\edraftagreementcontainsmanysensiblenewrulrsforglobaltrade.A.concludesB.includesC.cxcJud«D.continuesInstnblccrudepricespromptedialbiinplatinumandgold.A・steadyR・unsuitableC.unbearableI).unstea11yUlisyearthecompanykikedSprite'nadveHuingbudgetto$40millinn.A.roseB.aLvihcdC.raisedD.reduced二、判断适:本大愿共10小题,每小端2分，共20分。判断下列各题,在答JK卡(纸)相应位置正确的涂“A”,错谡的涂“B”。Passage1OnGATT—WTO.ConclusionsoftheUruguayHoundaretrulyatriumphinadvu&ty.Securing^pwnentamongsomanycountriesonsuchacomplexraftofImdeagrcemenUfrequentlyseemedaninsuperablechxllrngeinthepastyeara.Tohavedoneitatatimeofftlugginhgrowth.politicaluncertaintyandprotectionislpressuresisanejetraordinan*achievement.WliAt^vertheshortcomingsoftheresultwtheoriginalvisionofabroadexpansionofintrmalMimiltradelawisnowmuchclosertofulftllnicnt.Marcrrnuuiuiblystillsoisthedreamthatdrovethe(bindingfalhcnoftheGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade；thatofaliberal,mien-haucciintcnuitiQnaltradingsystemoverseenbyanauthoritativeworldtradeorganization.JustastheCATThelpedfostereconomicintegrationandgrowthintfcepostwardecades9l岛newngrremenl»houl<lprovidepowerfulunderpinningforihrworldeconomywfreshimpetusScompetitionffreflhhop^forGkm<：developingandformercommunidtcountriesthathavebeenopeninguptoiatemalionAlcommerce.Severalindividualsdeaervecredit.Mr.PrterSutherlandandbeforehimMr-ArthurDunkeltGATTdirwtors-general,workedtirelesslytncajolei^ecalcitrants-especiallytheUSandEl!—inloatctilingdifferences.Mr.MickeyKantor,UStraderepresentative,kasdi»pcllr(ljhrrn<Mtmtcioumdoubtsaboutbisandtheadministrationfn<x>mmihnenttomultilalcnil(rrctrails.SirL6OBrittan,theEumpcantradecommissionervplayedadifficulthardwitheonsummateskillandbyluringFranceintoihpfold,arguablysavedtheUnionfn)mapoliticalcrisisofdanningproportions.ItwasnotdiiYicultforthemembercountriesoftheGATTloreachanagreementontrade.Allbougbthen^rccrncntreachedintheUruguayRoundnegotiationisbelievedtobearemarkableachwv^ment.itofleranothingnewIntheworldeconomy.OneofthefunctionsofWTOiatomonitorthalisLbcrd,rules-basedinternationaltradingsystemisdwenredbymemberoounlnoi.IlieUruguayRoundofnegotiationmfrved/slrpforwardtothebroadexpansionofinternatioruiltradelaw.ThememberstatesofEuropranUnion,whichnegotiatedasoneparty,tookaunanimousstandonallqurfilionsfrombepnningtoendintheUruguayRoUthLPassage2Globalimtion：WhoBenefitsfrom)It?.WcshouldbeaskingifdieUSAishairnedbyglobalization.Ifso.howcanitberemedied?AlthoughintCTTUtionAltrade讪elfmgenerallybeneficialtopaiticipatuignationsratradedeficitisalwayseconomicalljrd<«tninenta)tothenation'»economy.TheUSA*stradedeficitofgoodshaabeenannuallyincreasingforoverahalfcentury.Hierr'snoreasontobelieieitwillnotcontinuetodoraaswrcontinuetn/ekpurefreetnde.FcnroveralialfcenturytheUSA'scontinuouslyinerrasin^minualtraded纪任citeQ(goudtfhaveIhxjdsuchnsignificant3Aly淤LOurannualGDPandmedianwages(平均工货)havebeenkmihiinollicrwiwduetoourpursuitofpureunrestrictedfreetrnde.A.tradedeficitJdiriment(损害)totheGDPpeatlyexceedsUicamountoftheddidtitocK.Thisisitsmultipliereffect.AnyharmtotheGDPaffectaihemedianw%®・IftheUSCongrewdetemuDcawcpracliceglobalcharity,itshouldbefundedbyallUStaxpayrraratherthanitsgrRaterpruj)ortionateburdenuponlowerw«grandsalaryearningfamilies.In2003WarrenBufT(!tt'gconcept10significantly<hcreiwctheUSA*stradedeficitofgnraKpublished.Theself-fiuxlingproposalismarketnilkertkangovernmentdrivenaridrequiresnocoostitutionalamendment.Itwillinejeaseratherthandecn^aw?theUSA'aft^re(pdchueofimportsplusexports.Wccanenjoycheapun|x)rt>andagreaterptircluuingp>wcrbnxi4itaboutbyhighnmedianwages.21.“0USA'stradedeficitof^<«xkkmbeenannuallynaingioroveraoenlury.IfitwerenotforitncontinuouslyincreasiviuanniiAltradedeGciUvtheUSA'sannualCDP&n<)medianwageswouldhavebcmhigher.IftheUSCongnjwdMtrminestheypracticeglobalcharity〉ithhotiklbefundedbyallUStaxfwiyeraexjually.WarrenBuffettobjectedtothrsignificantdecreaseofUSA*stradedeficitof^oodn.Tlic«:E-fun<lingprvpo9alisgovernmentdrivenandrequiresnoconstilutionaJaniendnient.第二部分非选择题三、将下列中文词组译成英文:本大题共10小摩，每小题1分，共10分。国民收入优惠税率生活水平国内生产总值兼并经济衰退自由贸易新兴工业试销资本市场四、将下列英语单词或词蛆诺成中文:本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。jointventuretheSpecialEconomicZonecommercialhubpoilibliDinvestmentcountervailingdutynvu*roeconomicfactorsbraintrustbaby-boomersinfrastnirtiireOi^anizationforEconomicCooperaUonandDevelopment五、简答题:本大题共6小鹿,每小整3分，共18分。Posdge1Gold：lower.AftercominginforearlysupportonnewsofstrikeactionaffectingminesbelongingtogoldfieldsofSouthAfrica,valuesdeclinedinlinewithpLaliiiuniandNewYorkadvic〜asminerswereencouragedIoreturntoworkbymanagementpromisesofnegotiation.Refallinoilpricesalm)broughtprocuretobearbutgcnxlrciiHUnceataroundthe400dollaisperouncelevelpennittedabriefrally.Howevertvaluessufieredalaicdeclinetobelow400dollanp^rounceinlinewithNewYork醛thedollarstrengthenedounewsofadeclineinthnU・S.budgettradeandaculinihehankcfJwpan'ndiMountmle.Whatdoes-cominginforeaHysupportwmean?Whatmeaningdoestheword“advice”canyinthegivencontexl?Andwhatwere“NewYorkadvicesw?”•••thedollarstrengthenedonnewsofadeclineintheU.S.budgettradeanducutintheBankofJapan'sdiscountrate.MHowcouldtheabove-mentioneddevelopmentshelpstrex咯thenthedollar?Passage2Inthissense.SouthKoreaistreadingapathnottakenbyJapan.WhileJapaneseinterestsspantheglobe,fewforeignfirmshavesuccessfullypenetratedJapan'shometurf.Korea9too9hasalegacyofxenophobia；andtheKoreansareclearlywaryofopeningtheirmarketstohigh-poweredWesterncompetitors.Buttheyarctentativelydoingjustthat,sofarwithamomentumunmatchedbyJapan.TheaimistodefusetheprotectionistprenuresthathavehobbledU.S.-Japanesetraderelationsand,intime,toentertheranksoftheworld，sdevelopednations.Thai，snosmallardor,buttheKorean«thinkitcanhefilledfairlysimply.Atbottom9raysNamDucWoo,chairmanoftheKoreaTradersAssociationtSouthKoreaneedsonly“somedegreeofgweatandsomedegreeoftechnologicalsophistication.wAndthat，spreciselywhatha»alreadyliftedKorea,Inc,intocontention.Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheword"sweat"?WhatdoesMtechnologicalsophistication^refertohere?Canyouexplain”•.•liftedKorea,Iocontention^?六、翻译题:本大题12分。U・S.governmentofficialsworrythattheexplosivegrowthincountertradewillweakentheworldtradingsystem.Byconcealingtherealpricesandco.ofUaraactionsFsaysoneU.S.traderepresentative9thevariousfoimsofbartermayconcealiuidhelp{icrpelualeeconomicineflicienciesinthemaricetplace.Bartercanalsoberitdeybu8ine».44Manycompanies,rsaysDavidYoffie,"sufferlossesbecausethey'restuckwithproductsofpoorqualityorwiththewrongspecifications.wInternationaltradebybarteri*accordingtosomeexpertsanincflicientandexpensivemeansofdoingbusinesscompandtotradingwithmoney.Ontheotherhand,someotherexpertsassertthattheriseofcountertradeprovidespracticalsolutionntothedebtproblemsoftheintenutionalmonetarysystem.

绝密★启用前2018年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试外刊经贸知识选读试题答案及评分参芍（课程代码00096）、单项选抒题:本大题共15小题，每小踵2分，共配分。1.A2.B3.1)4.C6.A7.C8.1)9.BILB12.1)13.B14.1)5.B10.C15.C二、判断题：本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。16.B17.B18.A19.A21.B22.A23.A24,B20.B25.B三、将下列中文词组译成英文：本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分,26.nationalincome28.slandardofli\ing26.nationalincome28.slandardofli\ing30.niei-ger32.frrrIradr34.trslrnarkrling29.GrossDomeslicProduct31.e<onomi<-ivcession33.(letIglingiiulu>trio35.capitalinarkri四,将下列英语单词或词组译成中文：本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分©36.合炎企业37.经济特区38.商业（活动的）中心39.证券投资40.反补贴税41.宏观经济因索42.智囊团，顾问班子43.生育高蟀期出生的人44.基础i殳施经济合作和发展组织五、简答题:本大题共6小翘,每小题3分，共18分。Ilrne<inslliatllieprice*ofgoldn>sralthroutset.自考包过q116786251When“advice"isu>e(linitspluralfonn.itrrfetsIonrwnlm)rna<hMiincr,esp.(^itinncrcial.\<>rkadvicrs*'weirsoinrnrvsir|M>rls<mIhr(lr\t-