2016年考研英语一真题及答案解析完整版

2016年考研英语一真题完整版SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)InCambodia,thechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoungmale.Itmayinvolvenotonlyhisparentsandhisfriends,1thoseoftheyoungwoman,butalsoamatchmaker.Ayoungmancan2alikelyspouseonhisownandthenaskhisparentsto3themarriagenegotiations,ortheyoungman'sparentsmaymakethechoiceofaspouse,givingthechildlittletosayintheselection.4,agirlmayvetothespouseherparentshavechosen.5aspousehasbeenselected,eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarrying 6agoodfamily.Thetraditionalweddingisalongandcolorfulaffair.Formerlyitlastedthreedays,7bythe1980sitmorecommonlylastedadayandahalf.Buddhistpriestsofferashortsermonand8prayersofblessing.Partsoftheceremonyinvolveritualhaircutting, 9cottonthreadssoakedinholywateraroundthebride'sandgroom'swrists,and10acandlearoundacircleofhappilymarriedandrespectedcouplestoblessthe11.Newlywedstraditionallymoveinwiththewife'sparentsandmay12withthemuptoayear,13theycanbuildanewhousenearby.Divorceislegalandeasyto14,butnotcommon.Divorcedpersonsare15withsomedisapproval.Eachspouseretains16propertyheorshe17intothemarriage,andjointly-acquiredpropertyis18equally.Divorcedpersonsmayremarry,butagenderprejudice19up:Thedivorcedmaledoesn'thaveawaitingperiodbeforehecanremarry20thewomanmustwaittenmonths.

1.[A]bywayof[B]onbehalfof[C]aswellas[D]withregardto2.[A]adaptto[B]providefor[C]competewith[D]decideon3.[A]close[B]renew[C]arrange [D]postpone4.[A]Aboveall[B]Intheory[C]Intime [D]Forexample5.[A]Although[B]Lest[C]After[D]Unless6.[A]into[B]within[C]from[D]through7.[A]since[B]but[C]or[D]so8.[A]copy[B]test[C]recite[D]create9.[A]folding[B]piling©wrapping[D]tying10.[A]passing[B]lighting[C]hiding[D]serving11.[A]meeting[B]collection©association[D]union12.[A]grow[B]part[C]deal[D]live13.[A]whereas[B]until[C]if[D]for14.[A]obtain[B]follow[C]challenge[D]avoid15.[A]isolated[B]persuaded[C]viewed[D]exposed16.[A]whatever[B]however©whenever[D]wherever17.[A]changed[B]brought[C]shaped[D]pushed

[A]withdrawn[B]invested [C]donated[A]breaks [B]warms [C]shows[A]sothat[B]while [C]onceSectionIIReadingComprehension[A]withdrawn[B]invested [C]donated[A]breaks [B]warms [C]shows[A]sothat[B]while [C]onceSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartA[D]divided[D]clears[D]inthatDirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1France,whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion,hasdecideditsfashionindustryhaslostanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeautyforwomen.Itslawmakersgavepreliminaryapprovallastweektoalawthatwouldmakeitacrimetoemployultra-thinmodelsonrunways.Theparliamentalsoagreedtobanwebsitesthat“inciteexcessivethinness“bypromotingextremedieting.Suchmeasureshaveacoupleofupliftingmotives.Theysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooksthatendupimpingingonhealth.That 'sastart.Andthebanonultra-thinmodelsseemstogobeyondprotectingmodelsfromstarvingthemselvestodeath -assomehavedone.Ittellsthefashionindustrythatitmusttakeresponsibilityforthesignalitsendswomen,especiallyteenagegirls,aboutthesocialtape-measuretheymustusetodeterminetheirindividualworth.Thebans,iffullyenforced,wouldsuggesttowomen(andmanymen)thattheyshouldnotletothersbearbitersoftheirbeauty.Andperhapsfaintly,theyhintthatpeopleshouldlooktointangiblequalitieslikecharacterandintellectratherthandietingtheirwaytosizezeroorwasp-waistphysiques.TheFrenchmeasures,however,relytoomuchonseverepunishmenttochangeaculturethatstillregardsbeautyasskin-deep—andbone-showing.Underthelaw,usingafashionmodelthatdoesnotmeetagovernment-definedindexofbodymasscouldresultina$85,000fineandsixmonthsinprison.Thefashionindustryknowsithasaninherentprobleminfocusingonmaterialadornmentandidealizedbodytypes.InDenmark,theUnitedStates,andafewothercountries,itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardsformodelsandfashionimagesthatrelymoreonpeerpressureforenforcement.IncontrasttoFrance'sactions,Denmark'sfashionindustryagreedlastmonthonrulesandsanctionsregardingtheage,health,andothercharacteristicsofmodels.ThenewlyrevisedDanishFashionEthicalCharterclearlystates: "Weareawareofandtakeresponsibilityfortheimpactthefashionindustryhasonbodyideals,especiallyonyoungpeople. "Thecharter'smaintoolofenforcementistodenyaccessfordesignersandmodelingagenciestoCopenhagenFashionWeek,whichisrunbytheDanishFashionInstitute.Butingeneralitreliesonaname-and-shamemethodofcompliance.Relyingonethicalpersuasionratherthanlawtoaddressthemisuseofbodyidealsmaybethebeststep.Evenbetterwouldbetohelpelevatenotionsofbeautybeyondthematerialstandardsofaparticularindustry.21.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatwouldhappeninFrance?Physicalbeautywouldberedefined.Newrunwayswouldbeconstructed.Websitesaboutdietingwouldthrive.Thefashionindustrywoulddecline.22.Thephrase“impingingon”(Line2,Para2)isclosestinmeaningtoheighteningthevalueof.indicatingthestateof.losingfaithin.doingharmto.23.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthefashionindustry?TheFrenchmeasureshavealreadyfailed.NewstandardsarebeingsetinDenmark.Modelarenolongerunderpeerpressure.

Itsinherentproblemsaregettingworse.AdesignerismostlikelytoberejectedbyCFWforsettingahighagethresholdformodels.caringtoomuchaboutmodels'character.showinglittleconcernforhealthfactors.pursuingperfectphysicalconditions.25.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthetext?TheGreatThreatstotheFashionIndustry.JustAnotherRoundofStruggleforBeauty.ADilemmafortheStarvingModelsinFrance.AChallengetotheFashionIndustry'sBodyIdeals.Text2Forthefirsttimeinhistorymorepeopleliveintownsthaninthecountry.InBritainthishashadacuriousresult.WhilepollsshowBritonsrate “thecountryside"alongsidetheroyalfamily,ShakespeareandtheNationalHealthService(NHS)aswhatmakesthemproudestoftheircountry,thishaslimitedpoliticalsupport.ItwasspecificallytoprovidecitydwellersAcenturyagoOctaviaHilllaunchedtheNationalTrustnottorescuestylishhousesbuttosaveItwasspecificallytoprovidecitydwellers“thebeautyofnaturalplacesforeveryoneforever.withspacesforleisurewheretheycouldexperience “arefreshingair."Hill'spressurelaterledtothecreationofnationalparksandgreenbelts.Theydon'tmakecountrysideanymore,andeveryyearconcreteconsumesmoreofit.Itneedsconstantguardianship.Atthenextelectionnoneofthebigpartiesseemlikelytoendorsethissentiment.TheConservatives'planningreformexplicitlygivesruraldevelopmentpriorityoverconservation,evenauthorizing“off-plan"buildingwherelocalpeoplemightobject.Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasbeendefinedasprofitable.Labourlikewisewantstodiscontinuelocalplanningwherecouncilsopposedevelopment.TheLiberalDemocratsaresilent.OnlyUkip,sensingitschance,hassidedwiththosepleadingforamoreconsideredapproachtousinggreenland.ItsCampaigntoProtectRuralEnglandstruckterrorintomanylocalConsecutiveparties.Thesensibleplacetobuildnewhouses,factoriesandofficesiswherepeopleare,incitiesandtownswhereinfrastructureisinplace.TheLondonagentsStirlingAckroydrecentlyidentifiedenoughsitesforhalfamillionhousesintheLondonarealone,withnointrusionon greenbet.WhatistrueofLondoniseventrueroftheprovinces.Theideathatahousingcrisis"equalsaconcretedmeadows"ispurelobbytalk.Theissueisnottheneedformorehousesbut,asalways,wheretoputthem.Underlobbypressure,GeorgeOsbornefavoursruralnew-buildagainsturbanrenovationandrenewal.Hefavoursout-of-townshoppingsitesagainsthighstreets.Thisisnotafreemarketbutabiasedone.Ruraltownsandvillageshavegrownandwillalwaysgrow.Theydosobestwherebuildingstickstotheiredgesandrespectstheircharacter.Wedonotruinurbanconservationareas.Whyruinruralones?smostsmostDevelopmentshouldbeplanned,notletrip.AftertheNetherlands,BritainisEuropecrowdedcountry.Halfacenturyoftownandcountryplanninghasenabledittoretainanenviableruralcoherence,whilestillpermittinglow-densityurbanliving.Thereisnodoubtofthealternative—thecorruptedlandscapesofsouthernPortugal,SpainorIreland.Avoidingthisratherthanpromotingitshouldunitetheleftandrightofthepoliticalspectrum.26.Britain'spublicsentimentaboutthecountrysidedidn'tstarttilltheShakespeareanage.hasbroughtmuchbenefittotheNHS.isfullybackedbytheroyalfamily.isnotwellreflectedinpolitics.27.AccordingtoParagraph2,theachievementsoftheNationalTrustarenowbegraduallydestroyed.effectivelyreinforced.largelyperlyprotected.28.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?[B]TheConservativesmayabandon“off-planbuilding.[A]Labourisunderattackforopposingdevelopment.

[B]TheConservativesmayabandon“off-planbuilding.TheLiberalDemocratsarelosingpoliticalinfluence.Ukipmaygainfromitssupportforruralconservation.29.TheauthorholdsthatGeorgeOsborne'spreferencehighlightshisfirmstandagainstlobbypressure.showshisdisregardforthecharacterofruralareas.stressesthenecessityfeasingthehousingcrisis.revealsastrongprejudiceagainsturbanareas.nthelastparagraph,theauthorshowshisappreciationof\thesizeofpopulationinBritain.thepoliticallifeintoday'sBritain.theenviableurbanlifestyleinBritain.thetown-and-countryplanninginBritain.Text3“Thereisoneandonlyonesocialresponsibilityofbusinesses, “WroteMiltonFriedman,aNobelprize-winningeconomist,“Thatis,touseitsresourcesandengageinactivitiesdesignedtomoney,thingsmaynotbeabsolutelyincreaseitsprofit”.ButevenifyouacceptFiredman'spremiseandregardcorporatesocialresponsibility(CSR)policiesaswasteofshareholdersmoney,thingsmaynotbeabsolutelyclear-cut.NewresearchsuggesttheCSRmaycreatemonetaryvalueforcompanies-atleastwhentheyareprosecutedforcorruption.ThelargestfirmsinAmericaandBritaintogetherspendmorethan$15billionayearonCSR,accordingtoanestimatebyEPG,aconsultingfirm.Thiscouldaddvaluetotheirbusinessesinthreeways.First,consumersmaytakeCSRspendingasa “signal“thatacompany'sproductsareofhighquality.Second,customersmaybewillingtobuyacompany 'sproductsasanindirectwaytodonatetothegoodcausesithelps.Andthird,throughamorediffuse “haloeffect,“wherebyitsgooddeedsearnitgreaterconsiderationfromconsumersandothers.PreviousstudiesonCSRhavehadtroubledifferentiatingtheseeffects becauseconsumerscanbeaffectedbyallthree.ArecentstudyattemptstoseparatethembylookingatbriberyprosecutionsunderAmerica'sForeignCorruptPracticesAct(FCPA).Itarguesthatsinceprosecutorsdonotconsumeacompany'sproductsaspartoftheirinvestigations,theycouldbeinfluencedonlybythehaloeffect.Thestudyfoundthat,amongprosecutedfirms,thosewiththemostcomprehensiveCSRprogrammestendedtogetmorelenientpenalties.Theiranalysisruledoutthepossibilitythatitwasfirms'politicalinfluence,ratherthantheirCSRstand,thataccountedfortheleniency:Companiesthatcontributedmoretopoliticalcampaignsdidnotreceivelowerfines.Inall,thestudyconcludesthatwhereasprosecutorsshouldonlyevaluateacasebasedonitsmerits,theydoseemtobeinfluencedbyacompany 'srecordinCSR."Weestimatethateithereliminatingasubstantiallabour-rightsconcern,suchaschildlabour,orincreasingcorporate

givingbyabout20%resultsinfinesthatgenerallyare40%lowerthanthetypicalpunishmentforbridingforeignofficials,"saysoneresearcher.ResearchersadmitthattheirstudydoesnotanswerthequestionofhowmuchbusinessesoughttospendonCSR.Nordoesitrevealhowmuchcompaniesarebankingonthehaloeffect,ratherthantheotherpossiblebenefits,whentheydecidetheirdo-goodingpolicies.Butatleasttheyhavedemonstratedthatwhencompaniesgetintotroublewiththelaw,evidenceofgoodcharactercanwinthemalesscostlypunishment..TheauthorviewsMiltonFriedman'sstatementaboutCSRwith[A]tolerance[B]skepticism[C]uncertainty[D]approval.AccordingtoParagraph2,CSRhelpsacompanybywinningtrustfromconsumers.guardingitagainsttectingitfrombeingdefamed.raisingthequalityofitsproducts.33.Theexpressionmorelenient(Line2,Para.4)isclosestinmeaningto33.Theexpressionmorelenient(Line2,Para.4)isclosestinmeaningtomoreeffectivelesscontroversiallessseveremorelasting.Whenprosecutorsevaluateacase,acompany 'sCSRrecordhasanimpactontheiresacrossasreliableevidence.increasesthechanceofbeingpenalized.constitutespartoftheinvestigation..WhichofthefollowingistrueofCSR,accordingtothelastparagraph?Itsnegativeeffectsonbusinessesareoftenoverlooked.Thenecessaryamountofcompanies'spendingonitisunknown.Companies'financialcapacityforithasbeenoverestimated.Ithasbroughtmuchbenefittothebankingindustry.Text4TherewilleventuallycomeadaywhenTherewilleventuallycomeadaywhenTheNewYorkTimesceasestopublishstoriesonnewsprint.Exactlywhenthatdaywillbeisamatterofdebate. "Sometimeinthefuture,“thepaper'spublishersaidbackin2010.Nostalgiaforinkonpaperandtherustleofpagesaside ,there'splentyofincentivetoditchprint.Theinfrastructurerequiredtomakeaphysicalnewspaper-printingpresses,deliverytrucks -isn'tjustexpensive;it'sexcessiveatatimewhenonline-onlycompetitorsdon 'thavethesamesetoffinancialconstraints.Readersaremigratingawayfromprintanyway.Andthoughprintadsalesstilldwarftheironlineandmobilecounterparts,revenuefromprintisstilldeclining.Overheadmaybehighandcirculationlower,butrushingtoeliminateitsprinteditionwouldbeamistake,saysBuzzFeedCEOJonahPeretti.PerettisaystheTimesshould'twastetimegettingoutoftheprintbusiness,butonlyiftheygoaboutdoingittherightway. aFiguringoutawaytoacceleratethattransitionwouldmakesenseforthem,“hesaid,“butifyoudiscontinueit,you'regoingtohaveyourmostloyalcustomersreallyupsetwithyou.”Sometimesthat'sworthmakingachangeanyway.PerettigivestheexampleofNetflixdiscontinuingitsDVD-mailingservicetofocusonstreaming. "Itwasseenasablunder,"hesaid.Themoveturnedouttobeforesighted.AndifPerettiwereinchargeatthe Times?”Iwouldn'tpickayeartoendprint,"hesaid."Iwouldraisepricesandmakeitintomoreofalegacyproduct.dfeeldfeelThemostloyalcustomerswouldstillgettheproducttheyfavor,theideagoes,andtheyliketheywerehelpingsustainthequalityofsomethingtheybelievein. "Soifyou'reoverpayingforprint,youcouldfeellikeyouwerehelping, "Perettisaid. "Thenincreaseitatahigherrateeachyearandessentiallytrytogenerateadditionalrevenue. "Inotherwords,ifyou'regoingtomakeaprintproduct,makeitforthepeoplewhoarealreadyobsessedwithit.WhichmaybewhattheTimesisdoingalready.Gettingtheprinteditionsevendaysaweekcostsnearly$500ayear—morethantwiceasmushasadigital-onlysubscription."It'sareallyhardthingtodoandit'satremendousluxurythatBuzzFeeddoesn'thavealegacybusiness,"Perettiremarked."Butwe'regoingtohavequestionslikethatwherewehavethingswe'redoingthatdon'tmakesensewhenthemarketchangesandtheworldchanges.Inthosesituations,it'sbettertobemoreaggressivethanlessaggressive.”.TheNewYorkTimesisconsideringendingitsprinteditionpartlyduethehighcostofoperation.thepressurefromitsinvestors.thecomplaintsfromitsreaders.theincreasingonlineadsales..Perettisuggeststhat,infaceofthepresentsituation,theTimesshouldseeknewsourcesofreadership.endtheprinteditionforgood.aimforefficientmanagement.makestrategicadjustments.38.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraphs5and6thata “legacyproducthelpsrestorethegloryofformertimes.ismeantforthemostloyalcustomers.willhavethecostofprintingreduced.expandsthepopularityofthepaper.39.Perettibelievesthat,inachangingworld.legacybusinessesarebecomingoutdated.cautiousnessfacilitatesproblem-solving.aggressivenessbettermeetschallenges.traditionalluxuriescanstayunaffected.40.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?ShifttoOnlineNewspapersAllatOnceCherishtheNewspaperStillinYourHandMakeYourPrintNewspaperaLuxuryGoodKeepYourNewspapersForeverinFashionPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromtheA-Gforeachofthenumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadings.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)CreateanewimageofyourselfHaveconfidenceinyourselfDecideifthetimeisrightUnderstoodthecontextWorkwithprofessionalsMakeitefficientKnowyourgoalsNomatterhowformalorinformaltheworkenvironment,thewayyoupresentyourselfhasanimpact.Thisisespeciallytrueinfirstimpressions.AccordingtoresearchfromPrincetonUniversity,peopleassessyourcompetence,trustworthiness,andlikeabilityinjustatenthofasecond,solelybasedonthewayyoulook.Thedifferencebetweentoday'sworkplaceandthe“dressforsuccess"eraisthattherangeofoptionsissomuchbroader,Normshaveevolvedandfragmented.Insomesettings,redsneakersordressT-shirtscanconveystatus;inothersnotsomuch.Plus,whateverimagewepresentismagnifiedbysocial-mediaserviceslikedecadeortwoago.Millennials,itseems,facetheparadoxofbeingtheleastformalgenerationyetthemostconsciousofstyleandpersonalbranding.Itcanbeconfusing.Sohowdowenavigatethis?Howdoweknowwhentoinvestinanupgrade?Andwhat 'sthebestwaytopulloffonethatenhancesourgoals?Herearesometips:41Asanexecutivecoach,I'veseenimageupgradesbeparticularlyhelpfulduringtransitions--whenlookingforanewjob,steppingintoanewormorepublicrole,orchangingworkenvironments.Ifyou'reinaperiodofchangeorjustfeelingstuckandinarut,nowmaybeagoodtime.Ifyou'renotsure,askforhonestfeedbackfromtrustedfriends,colleagues,andprofessionals.Lookforcuesabouthowothersperceiveyou.Maybethere'snoneedforanupgradeandthat'sOK.42Getclearonwhatimpactyou'rehopingtohave.Areyoulookingtorefreshyourimageorpivotit?Foroneperson,thegoalmaybetobetakenmoreseriouslyandenhancetheirprofessionalimage.Foranother,itmaybetobeperceivedasmoreapproachable,ormoremodernandstylish.Forsomeonemovingfromfinancetoadvertising,maybetheywanttolookmore "SoHo."(ItsOKtousecharacterizationslikethat.)43Lookatyourworkenvironmentlikeananthropologist.Whatarethenormsof yourenvironment?Whatconveystatus?Whoareyourmostimportantaudiences?Howdothepeopleyourespectandlookuptopresentthemselves?Thebetteryouunderstandtheculturalcontext,themorecontrolyoucanhaveoveryourimpact.44Enlistthesupportofprofessionalsandsharewiththemyourgoalsandcontext.Hireapersonalstylist,orusethefreestylingserviceofastorelikeJ.Crew.Tryahairstylistinsteadofabarber.Workwithaprofessionalphotographerinsteadofyourspouseorfriend.It 'snotasexpensiveasyoumightthink.45Thepointofastyleupgradeisn'ttobecomemorevainortospendmoretimefussingoverwhattowear.Instead,useitasanopportunitytoreducedecisionfatigue.Pickastandardworkuniformorafewgo-tooptions.Buyallyourclothesatoncewithastylistinsteadofshoppingalone,onearticleofclothingatatime.PartCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Mentalhealthisourbirthright.(46)Wedon'thavetolearnhowtobementallyhealthy;itisbuiltintousinthesamewaythatourbodiesknowhowtohealacutormendabrokenbone.Mentalhealthcan'tbelearned,onlyreawakened.Itisliketheimmunesystemofthebody,whichunderstressorthroughlackofnutritionofexercisecanbeweakened,butwhichneverleavesus.Whenwedon'tunderstandthevalueofmentalhealthandwedon 'tknowhowtogainaccesstoit,mentalhealthwillremainhiddenfromus,(47)Ourmentalhealthdoesn 'treallygoanywhere;likethesunbehindacloud,itcanbetemporarilyhiddenfromview,butitisfullycapableofbeingrestoredinaninstant.Mentalhealthistheseedthatcontainsself-esteem ——confidenceinourselvesandanabilitytotrustinourcommonsense.Itallowsustohaveperspectiveonourlives ——theabilitytonottakeourselvestooseriously,tolaughatourselves,toseethebiggerpicture,andtoseethatthingswillworkout.It'safromofinnateorunlearnedoptimism.(48)Mentalhealthallowsustoviewotherswithsympathyiftheyarehavingtroubles,withkindnessoftheyareinpain,andwithunconditionallovenomatterwhotheyare.Mentalhealthisthesourceofcreativityforsolvingproblems,resolvingconflict,makingoursurroundingsmorebeautiful,managingourhomelife,orcomingupwithacreativebusinessideaorinventiontomakeourliveseasier.Itgivesuspatienceforourselvesandtowardothersaswellaspatiencewhiledriving,catchingafish,workingonourcar,orraisingachild.Itallowsustoseethebeautythatsurroundsuseachmomentinnature,inculture,intheflowofourdailylives.(49)Althoughmentalhealthisthecure-allforlivingourlives,itisperfectlyordinaryasyouwillseethatithasbeentheretodirectyouthroughallyourdifficultdecisions.Ithasbeenavailableeveninthemostmundaneoflifesituationstoshowyourightfromwrong,goodfrombad,friendfromfoe.Mentalhealthhascommonlybeencalledconscience,instinct,wisdom,commonsense,ortheinnervoice.Wethinkofitsimplyasahealthyandhelpfulflowofintelligentthought.(50)Asyouwillcometosee,knowingthatmentalhealthisalwaysavailableandknowingtotrustitallowustoslowdowntothemomentandlivelifehappily.SectionIIIWritingDirections:Writeanessayof160~200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshoulddescribethedrawingbriefly,explainitsintendedmeaning,andthengiveyourcomments.YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)"比只促耍求，不如做个粒样2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题答案详解（完整版）SectionIUseofEnglishSectionIUseofEnglish、【答案】 Baswellas【解析】根据空格所在句子的内容可以判断， "择偶涉及男方的亲朋好友， 女方的亲朋好友 "显然前后是并列关系，选项中只有 B选项aswellas表示并列关系。其他选项意思与原文内容不符。、【答案】 Ddecideon【解析】根据选项得知空格处需要填谓语动词， 空格后面的宾语是"…配偶"，所以根据动宾搭配的原则，D选项decideon可以与后面的宾语，构成通顺语义：选择配偶。所以 D项正确。、【答案】 Carrange【解析】此题考查的仍是动宾搭配， 空格处后面的内容 themarriagenegotiation，只能与选项 Carrange构成通顺语义，"安排…磋商"，故选Co、【答案】 AIntheory【解析】根据空格后面的内容，得知女孩可能会否定她的父母为其所选的配偶；句中的 may表示的是一种可能性。所以，与原文句子内容表达一致的，只有 A选项intheory。、【答案】 Cafter【解析】空格处所在的句子是现在完成时，逗号后面的内容是一般现在时，所以根据时态判断，前后内容存在时间上的先后性，所以 C选项after正确。、【答案】 Ainto【解析】原文： eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarrying agoodfamily.每个家庭调查另一个家庭，确保孩子娶或嫁到一个好家庭。此处需要填入一个介词，嫁入另一个家TOC\o"1-5"\h\z庭，介词选择 into最合适。故选 A。、【答案】 Cbut【解析】若要判断此空的答案，需要看到前后文的具体含义和逻辑关系。空格上半句说：原来传统婚礼持续三天，后半句说：到 20世纪80年代婚礼通常持续 1天半，显然前后文形成了对比，故选 C。、【答案】 Crecite【解析】原文： Buddhistpriestsofferashortsermonand prayersofblessing.佛教神职人员提供一个简短的布道和 祈祷祝福。 四个选项中只有 reciteprayers为其固定搭配， 意为"诵经 "。故选 C。、【答案】 Dtying【解析】原文： cottonthreadssoakedinholywateraroundthebride'sandgroom'swrists,把浸泡在圣水中的棉线 在新娘和新郎的手腕。 Afolding折叠；Bpiling堆积；Cwrapping包裹；以上三项均不符合文意，故选 D项tying，绑，系。、【答案】 Bpassing【解析】原文： aroundacircleofhappilymarriedandrespectedcouplestoblesstheunion. 在一圈婚姻幸福美满和德高望重的情侣中 一根蜡烛来祝福他们。根据语境， Alighting，点亮， Chiding隐藏，Dserving服务 ;均不合适，只能选 Bpassing传递。故选 B。、【答案】 Dunion【解析】该句讲到：围坐在新婚夫妇身边祝福他们的 .根据语境可知应填入团聚的含义，四个选项中union可以表示团聚之意， 为正确答案 meeting会议、会面， association联合、联盟， collection收集、集合，均不符合语境。、【答案】 Dlive【解析】该句意思是：传统意义上讲新婚夫妇搬去新娘的父母家，并和他们 长达一年之久。前文讲到新婚夫妇搬去新娘的父母家， 后文应保持一致性，"和他们生活在一起"故为答案live（with）与……生活在一起， grow成长，part（with）表分离，反向干扰， deal（with）处理、应对，不符合题意，故 live为正确答案、【答案】 Buntil【解析】该句意思是：新婚夫妇搬去新娘的父母家，并和他们 长达一年之久， 他们能够在附近建造新房。空格需要填入逻辑连接词，前后为时间先后关系，故代入 until，语义合理， "直到他们造新房之前都住在新娘父母家 "。前后文无转折， 可排除whereas然而。for表原因， if表条件，代入均不合理。因此答案为 until。、【答案】 Aobtain【解析】该句意思是：离婚是合法的并容易 ，但并不普遍。填入词应与 legal感情色彩一致，故排除avoid（避免）及 challenge（挑战，质疑），而 follow（跟随）一词通常不与 divorce搭配。选项obtain代入语境中， obtainadivorce可以表示获得离婚，搭配合理，语义通顺，为正确答案。、【答案】 Cviewed【解析】该句意思是：人们 离婚的人是反对的。此处需填入动作， isolated隔离，persuaded劝说，viewed看待、视为， exposed暴露、揭露。代入文中 viewed是最合理的，人们看待离婚的人持反对态度的。因此答案为 viewed。、【答案】 Dwhatever【解析】此处空前有动词 retain，因此需要填入一个连词引导宾语从句， 并且与property搭配，共同充当从句中的宾语。因此排除 A选项wherever"无论何地 "和 C选项whenever"无论何时 "。B选项"however"，作"但是 "解， 与句意不服， 作"无论多么 "理解， 后面常跟形容词， 而非名词。 而whatever与property搭配，可以充当宾语从句的宾语，表示 "一切财产 "，因此选项 D为正确答案。、【答案】 Bbrought【解析】此处需要填入一个动词，能和 property形成动宾搭配。 A选项changed意为 "改变 "， B选项brought意为 "带来 "，C选项shaped意为"形成 "，D选项pushed意为 "推搡 "。因此符合文意，能够和财产搭配的只能是选项 B。、【答案】 Adivided【解析】空格处是一个被动语态， 此处仍然需要填入一个与 jointly-acquiredproperty（共同获得的财产）形成动宾搭配的动词。 A选项divided"分割"，不B选项invested"投资"，C选项donated"捐赠"，D选项withdrawn"取钱；撤走资金 "，均能和 jointly-acquiredproperty构成动宾搭配，但是此处的情境是讨论离婚时的行为， 因此A选项为正确选项。、【答案】 Cshows【解析】此处考察固定词组。 A选项clearup意为"（天空）放晴；治疗；处理；解释 "，B选项warmup意为 "使变热；（使）更活跃 "，C选项showup意为 "显现，出现 "，D选项breakup意为"结束；使破碎TOC\o"1-5"\h\z"。后文提到离婚后，男士可以立即重婚， 而女士必须要等十个月，可知符合文意，并且能够和 "性别歧视 "搭配的只能是选项 C。20、【答案】 Awhile【解析】此处考察上下文的逻辑关系。上文指出，离婚男士在他再婚前没有一个等候期，空格后提到 "女性必须要等待 10