五年高考真题与解析：名词性从句

名词性从句专项练习（一）Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon Wehhavdnereandtreatfoodnicely.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whetherCindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknewshewassoangry.A.where B.whether C.that D.whyAsanewgraduate,hedoesn 'tknowittakestostartabusinesshere.A.how B.whatC.WhenD.whichsomepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.A.Whether B.WhatC.That D.How—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange—OK,youwant.A.whichever B.however C.whateverD.whoeverItisuncertainsideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A.that B.what C.how D.whetherOnereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.that B.how C.what D.whyThenews（房价将要下跌） hascausedmanypeopletoselltheirhousesatlowerprices.（fall）Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistofmykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.whyB.whatC.howD.whichWhenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow.A.heisenteringwhichlane B.whichlaneheisenteringC.isheenteringwhichlane D.whichlaneisheenteringHowmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyonhegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsorrelatives.A.whatB.who C.howD.whyWehaven'tdiscussedyetwearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whereIwanttobelikedandlovedforIaminside.A.who B.whereC.what D.how一Haveyoufinishedthebook—No,I'vereaduptothechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.That'sIdon'tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was__itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.A.what B.thatC.why D.whetherThefacthasworriedmanyscientiststheearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what B.which C.that D.thoughCouldIspeaktoisinchargeofInternationalSalespleaseA.whoB.what C.whoeverD.whateverNewscamefromtheschoolofficeWangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.which B.what C.that D.whereThecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreatetheyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.which B.that C.what D.whoThelasttimewehadgreatfunwaswewerevisitingtheWaterPark.A.where B.how C.when D.whyTomorrowisTom'sbirthday.HaveyougotanyideathepartyistobeheldA.what B.whichC.that D.whereisknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.Youcanonlybesureofyouhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomethingyoumightgetinthefuture.;what ;/ ;that D./;thatHavingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,andallthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.CouldIspeaktoisinchargeofInternationalSales,pleasematterwhoworriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind.AwarmthoughtsuddenlycametomeImightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother'sbirthday.—It'sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.—ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,wegotlostonarainynight.SeetheflagsontopofthebuildingThatwas wedidthismorning.名词性从句专项练习（二）.Policehavefoundappearstobethelostancientstatue..makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter..Expertsbelievepeoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary..struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeploveforhisson.It'sgoodtoknowthedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewereaway.theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbeliefyouarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell closeyoumaybetovictory.Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisisaboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater. oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.Itremainstobeseen thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.Itisbynomeansclear thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but hereachedtheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.wepromise attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon themeetingwouldbepostponed.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.Imadeapromisetomyself thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.Scientistsstudy humanbrainworktomakecomputers.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose suitsyoubest. BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.Theshockingnewsmademerealize terribleproblemwewouldface.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof othersactuallyunderstand.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.Itisstillunderdiscussion theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee itgotanybetter.Thepracticalsuggestioncamefromtherepresentatives thenewrulebeadopted.Theassumption calendarcameintobeingtwentythousandyearearlierthanhasbeensupposedhasprovedtobecorrect. ourparentsdemandofustounderstandisthatwestudyhardforthedevelopmentofourcountry.解析（一）.答案： C考点：宾语从句 解析：空格在句中充当宾语.答案D考点：考查名词性从句。解析：该空引导宾语从句，根据句意 “办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气 ”可判断选D项。.答案： B考点：考查名词性从句。句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。解析：空格后的从句中 takes是动词，其后缺少宾语，所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用 what。.答案：B考点：本题考查主语从句。句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。 解析：从句中缺宾语，只能用B.what来引导.C中白TThat引导主语从句不做成分。.答案： C考点：本题考查引导词。解析：句意： “这个周末野营怎么样，来点新鲜的 ”“好啊，按你的意思吧！ ”根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。.答案：B考点：本题考查主语从句的引导词。解析：根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。sideefect意思是副作用“，还原主语从句中的主干是 themedicinewillbringaboutsideeffecto故选择what,形容词什么样的”，起修饰作用。它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。.答案：A考点：此处考查的是表语从句。解析：考察that引导表语从句的用法。此处that不可以省略。.答案：thatthehousingpricewillfall考点：同位语从句解析：用“that引导同位语从句， 房价"译成"housingprice。.答案:B考点：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。解析：句意应为 在大甩卖开始前，我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。”分析句式结构可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当 need的宾语，所以B项结构正确。which引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。.答案：B考点：本题考查宾语从句。解析：which引导的句子做know的宾语，句子用陈述语序。.答案：B考点：考查介词后的宾语从句。解析：根据句末的whetherhisfriendsorrelatives可知应是和谁去，故选Bo句意为工个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去，无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。 ”12答案：D句意：我们还没有讨论把我们的新家具放在哪里。解答：根据选项此题考察从句。题干中空格划在动词 discuss的后面，因此考察宾语从句，根据句意在宾语从句中缺少地点状语，因此选择Do.答案：C考点：宾语从句解析：我想别人喜欢我是因为我的内在。也就是我 inside的品质。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同学误选 A,错误的用中文语言习惯去做英文题。.【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。 Upto为介词结构，后接宾语从句从句；而句意是 读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方”，故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适。.选A.这就是我不同意的地方.agree是不及物动词，所以用where用表语从句。.答案：B考点：本题考查表语从句。解析：从句不缺成分，因此用that来引导。句意：狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。.答案C解析间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是 thefact和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。18.答案C解析whoever既作了to的宾语，又作isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease的主语。 "whoever作代词，/anypersonwho/thepersonwho/任何人"、无论谁"、"…的人"。19答案C解析在该题中that引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明 news的内容，由于该题把同位语从句后置了，所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了 D项。20答案C解析该句中theyhope是插入语，故2 willbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury实际上是create的宾语，且缺少宾语从句的连接词，并且该连接词要指物且在从句中作主语， what可以起到该作用。21答案C解析由thelasttime可知是表示时间，故用when引导表语从句。22答案D解析 由句式结构可以判断thepartyistobeheld是getanyidea的同位语，故空格处应为同位语从句的引导词，且该从句中句子成分完整，但语意不完整，故应选择 D项，表示地点。23答案B解析分析题干结构2 isknowntousall是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。如果选it,需去掉all后的is;如果选as;需去掉isthat。24答案B解析what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语； that引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，可以省略。25答案B解析句意为：确保门关上了，且所有的灯都关上了之后， 那个男孩打开门进了他的卧室。 checked后跟了两个宾语从句，第一个从句的引导词 that省略了。26答案C解析whoever在句中引导名词性从句，作介词to的宾语，whoever在从句中彳主语；nomatterwho只能引导让步状语从句。答案D解析it在句中代指所发生的事情， theway在句中作方式状语，同时又作了先行词，其后为定语从句，省略了引导词 that或inwhich。答案C解析that引导同位语从句，解释 awarmthought的具体内容。 that只起连接作用，但不能省略。答案B解析that引导同位语从句。 which引导定语从句在从句中要作成分； when引导定语从句缺少表时间的先行词。答案D解析本题考查了表语从句的用法。 由句中句子结构可知， 此处缺一表语从句引导词， 而且要在句中作 did的宾语，故只有 what符合要求。解析（二）What句意：警方发现了看起来像那件丢失的古代雕像的东西。为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示“物” ，故用what引导What引导主语从句，从句缺少主语成分，且指物That宾语从句，宾语从句结构和意思都很完整，所以用 thatWhat主从从句，从句中缺少主语 表物That宾语从句 句意完整不缺少任何成分That同位语从句How句意不要因失败而泄气， 因为你永远也不会知道成功可能离你有多近。 “ closeyoumaybetovictory”为宾语从句，空后的 close为形容词，故填 howBecause表语从句Whichever主语从句， 引导词修饰限制后面