北京市丰台区2019届高三3月综合练习(一模)英语试卷(含答案)

丰台区2019年高三年级第二学期综合练习（一）高三英语2019.03本试卷满分共120分考试时间100分钟注意事项：答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用 2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。笔试（共三部分 120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节 45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AThenewsixth-gradeteacher,Sava,islikemostteachersinschools.Thismorning,sheiscallingtheattendancelistandaskingthestudentsinthebackoftheroomtobequiet.Sava_1 （smile）atthestudentsandlookshappy.Savadoesn 'treallylookdifferentfromotheteachers,2sheis.Savaisarobot.Sheisremotecontrolled3apersonthroughacamerainsidetherobot.AlthoughSavaisnotreadytobearealteacher,thechildrenenjoyhervisits.BWilburandOrilleWrightarebrothersfamousforinventingthefirstaeroplane.Theirinterestinflight4(start)onthedaywhentheirfatherbroughthomeatoyhelicopterforthem.Itwasmadeofpaperandwood.Theboysplayedwithituntilitbroke,andthenmadetheirown5(replace)it.Whentheywereolder,theyownedabicycleshopwheretheystartedproducingandsellingtheirownbikes.Thisprovidedthemwiththemoneytopayfortheirexperimentsinflight.Eventually,theybuilttheir6(fly)machine.CBecausedeafpeoplecan'thear,theyphavewaysofcommunicating.Forexample,theycanlearntounderstand7someoneissayingbylookingatthemouthofthespeaker.This8(call)lipreading.Also,speakingisverydifficultforthedeaf,becausetheycan'thear9(they)ownvoices.However,itispossiblewithspecialtraining.Accordingtomanydeafpeopleallaroundtheworld,themost10(practice)andpopularwayofcommunicatingiswithsignlanguage.第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、GD四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Comeon,Cindy!”Darcysoundempsotient,“Wellbelateforclass.”“DarcyIcan'findmy11 ."Idroppedmybookbagtodigthroughycoatpockets. “Mymoneywas.initSomeonetookit：'Darcysaid.Asusual,shewasquicktopointawayfromthe12sideofthings.fOhmsureIjustmisplaced"itIhopedEventhoughwewerebestfriends,DarcyandIwerejustso13 .Werushedintoclass.Darcy14thenewsaboutthetheft.Bylastperiodingymclass,Iwas15ofhavingtosayoverandoveragain,“I'msureIjustleathome.Aftergym,wewentintothelockerroom.Iwaschanging16IheardagaspfromDarcy.Ilookedatherandfoundherfacewaswhitewith17 .There,atherfeet,wasmywallet.“Itfelloutofherlocker! ypointecDalrJuanita,a"newgirlinourclass."She18■X力it.Everyonebeganto19Juanitaatonce.“Darcycaughtherredanded.”“Reporther!”IlookedoveratJuanita.Shepickedupthewalletandhelditouttome.Herhandswere20 .“Ifounditintheparkinglot.Iwasgoingtogiveittoyou. ”Darcyspitthewords"I'msosure!”ather.“Really,it'sJtrueitaseyesbeganto1llwithtears.I21formywallet.Ididn'tknowwhattothink22whenIlookedoveratDarcy,herattitudemademesickinside.IlookedatJuanita.Shewasscaredbutlooked_23 .IknewIheldher24inmyhands.“Iamsogladyoufoundit,"Ismiled. :'thanks,JuanitaThe25aroundusbroke.“Goodthingshefound,itevryonebutDarcy26 .“Ifthereisanymoneyleftinyourwallet“NotnowDarcy!”“Youaresonaive!”Itwasn'tuntiherslefttherethatIopenedmywallet.“It'sallhere."Icouldn'the27but.feefoldedpieceofpaperflutteredfrommywallet.Iopenedittoseewhatitwas.“Shejustdidn'thavetime^o ityet.”Darcymaybeyouspendtoomuchtime29people.Darcygrabbedthenote,readitandthrewitbackatme."Whatever!shesaidandstompedoff.Iknewthatsomethinghad30betweenus.Ireadthenoteagain.Cindy,Ifoundyourwalletintheparkinglot.Hopenothingismissing.JuanitaP.S.Myphonenumberis55-3218.Maybeyoucouldcallmesometime.AndIdid.11.A.coatB.bookC.penD.wallet12.A.seriousB.brightC.funnyD.opposite13.A.closeB.strangeC.differentD.independent14.A.spreadB.heardC.watchedD.made15.A.afraidB.proudC.tiredD.fond16.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when17.A.shameB.shockC.shynessD.sadness18.A.gotB.lostC.stoleD.brought19.A.accuseB.comfortC.warnD.help20.A.risingB.wavingC.clappingD.trembling21.A.reachedB.lookedC.paidD.searched22.A.soB.butC.forD.or23.A.excitedB.modestC.sincereD.pleased24.A.reputationB.confidenceC.wealthD.regret25.A.trustB.peaceC.balanceD.tension26.A.agreedB.promisedC.hesitatedD.admitted27.A.relaxedB.relievedC.disappointedD.disturbed28.A.returnB.lendC.findD.empty

A.persuadingA.leftB.numberingA.persuadingA.leftB.numberingB.unitedC.broken D.recovered第二部分阅读理解（共两节 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASlowly,soslowlythatweneverevennoticedhowithappened,ourfamilystoppedtalkingtoeachother.OurownworldsopeneduptousthroughthecomputerorthecellphoneortheCDplayer.FamilyNightwasbornwhenMomcalledusfordinner.JessicaandIcameandsatdown.Dadloadedhisplateandstartedtorisefromthetable.“Whereareyougoing'Momquestioned.“Tothelivingroom.Ihavesomework, "Dadrepliedashehurriedaway.Momtight,butshesaidnothing.Abouttwominuteslater,mycellphonebuzzed.Jessicakeptherearphonesonduringmostofthemeal.Momwasclearlyupset.FamilyNightstartedthenextweek.Momestablishedthreerules:nophones,nomusic,andnoleavingthetable.Everyonewouldeattogetherandplayagametogether "family.”AllseemedtobegoingaccordingtoMom'splanuntilthefirstbuzzofacellphone.Aftedinner,wehadbeenplayingtheboardgameforonlytenminuteswhenanothercellphoneletoutashrillscream.Thistimethephonebelongedtomyfather.“Work'scalling.Ihavetoanswer,"hewhisperedashehurriedoutoftheroom.Momsighed,butsheforcedasmileandencouragedustocontinuewiththegame.Wekeptplayingthrougheveryinterruptionafterwards:thebeepingofJessica 'sph（anothertextmessagefromDarnell,thesoothingvoiceannouncingthearrivalofane-mailonDad'scomputer.Whenthegamewasover,MomreleasedustoourroomThatfirstFamilyNightwasnotasuccess,butMomsoldieredon.EveryMondayeveningwesilencedourelectronicsandgatheredaroundthetable;andeachtime,settingasideourtechnologicaltoysbecamealittleeasier.Thenexttwomonthsmyfatherwouldbetakingbusinesstrips.Wewouldn’tbeabletohaveFamilyNighteveryMonday.TomysurpriseIrealizedthatIwouldmissthosefewhourseachweekwhenthehousewasfilledwithmyfamilyslaughterandconversation.Iwasalsogladtoknoewntwheatwhwasfilledwithmyfamilyreallywantedto,wecouldsilencetheelectronicbuzzandjustbeafamilyagain.WhatledtothestartofFamilyNight?Electronicsharmedthefamily’slife.HeavyhouseworkmadeMomangry.Daddidn’tgetalongwellwithothers.ThechildrenweretoolazytohelpMom.FamilyNightmadethefamily thanbefore.A.closerB.healthierC.morerelaxedD.moreconfidentWhatwordscanbestdescribethefirstFamilyNight?A.Tiringbutsatisfying. B.Challengingbutexciting.C.Busybutinteresting. D.Unsuccessfulbutmeaningful.Itcanbeinferredthat .DadseldomtookbusinesstripstheauthorenjoyedFamilyNightFamilyNightwouldnotcontinuethechildrenthrewawaythecellphonesAblogpostedDec7,2018at12:17PMbyAlannaMallonAlannaMallonisaCambridgeCityCouncilor.EachyearinNovember,IreceiveaflurryofemailsandtextsfromfriendswhowanttovolunteerwiththeirfamiliesonThanksgivingasawaytogiveback.IalsofieldphonecallsfromorganizationswhowanttodonatetolocalprogramsthatprovideThanksgivingmeals.However,asanofficialwhostillworksinthenonprofitsector,IalsofeeldeeplyanxiousbecauseIknowtheother51weeksoftheyear,thesecriticalprogramsthatprovidefoodaccesstoresidentsinneedarestarvingforbothvolunteersanddonations.Hungerisayearroundproblem,andeachweekvolunteersarethenecessaryparttoensurethatprogramsareabletoservethecommunity.AtFoodForFree,werelyonabout100volunteersperweek,andeachofthosevolunteersisextremelyimportanttoprovidingfresh,healthyfoodtopeopleintheGreaterBostonareawhoneedit.SchoolchildrenwhotakebackpacksoffoodhomeonFridays,communitycollegestudentswhorelyonourFamilyMealsprogramtothriveinclass,elderlyanddisabledresidentswhoreceivetwicemonthlydeliveriesoffoodtotheirdoorsthroughourHomeDeliveryprogram,—theyallrelyonusensuringenoughvolunteersshowuptodothework.Thesevolunteersdon'tshowupinyoursocialmediafeeds,theydonrdsandndtwinawonewritesabouttheminthelocalnewspapers.Buttheyareheroes.Andyoucanbetoo.Ifeveryonemadeapromisetovolunteeronceamonth,orevenonceaquarter,Iknowthatwecouldreducesomeoftheanxietytheseorganizationsfeel,asamorereliablevolunteernetworkallowsthemtofocusonhelpingpeople,notfillingvolunteerslots.HereisalistofafeworganizationswhoaredoingcriticalworkinCambridgetoaddressfoodinsecurity.Offeryourtimetoanorganization,theywillbedeeplygrateful—andIamgoingtobetthatyouwillfeelprettygoodaboutyourselftoo.FoodForFree:/volunteer.CEOC:/food-pantry.HarvardSquareHomelessShelter:/volunteer.CommunityCooks:/join-us.MargaretFullerNeighborhoodHouse:

Whatcanbelearntfromthefirsttwoparagraph？sThefoodsafetyworriestheauthor.Volunteersareneededallyearround.DonationscanbemadethroughtheInternet.PeoplelikegettingtogetheronThanksgiving.Paragraph3Paragraph3ismainlyaboutA.theneedforfreshfoodC.thevalueofvoluntaryworkThepassageisto .A.callforactionC.advertiseprogramsB.thedutyofFoodForFreeD.thedifficultlifeoflocalpeopleB.expressthanksD.introducewebsitesCManyofuslistentomusicwhilewework,thinkingthatitwillhelpustoconcentrateonthetaskathand.Andinfact,recentresearchhasfoundthatmusiccanhavebeneficialeffectsoncreativity.Whenitcomestootherareasofperformance,however,theimpactofbackgroundmusicismorecomplicated.Theideathatlisteningtomusicwhenworkingisbeneficialtooutputprobablyhasitsrootsintheso-called“Mozarteffect”.Pu,thsiismispltyhefindingthatspatialrotationperformance（lE问旋转能力）isincreasedimmediatelyafterlisteningtothemusicofMozart,comparedtonosoundatall.Howsoundaffectsperformancehasbeenthetopicofresearchforover40years,andisobservedthroughaphenomenoncalledtheirrelevantsoundeffect.Tostudyirrelevantsoundeffect,participantsintheresearchareaskedtocompleteasimpletaskwhichrequiresthemtorecallaseriesofnumbersorlettersintheexactorderinwhichtheysawthem.Thetrickythingisbeingabletodothiswhileignoringanybackgroundnoise.Twokeycharacteristicsoftheirrelevantsoundeffectarerequiredforitsobservation.First,thetaskmustrequirethepersontousetheirrehearsalabilities（述能力），andsecond,thesoundmustcontainacousticalvariation^学变化）.Wherethesounddoesnotvarymuchacoustically,theperformanceofthetaskismuchclosertothatobservedinquietconditions.Theirrelevantsoundeffectitselfcomesfromattemptingtoprocesstwosourcesoforderedinformationatthesametime—onefromthetaskandonefromthesound.Unfortunately,onlytheformerisrequiredtosuccessfullyperformtherecalltask,andtheeffortinensuringthatirrelevantorderinformationfromthesoundisnotprocessedactuallyhinders（E碍）thisability.Asimilarconflictisalsoseenwhenreadingwhileinthepresenceoflyricalmusic.Inthissituation,thetwosourcesofwords—fromthetaskandthesound—areinconflict.Thecostispoorerperformanceofthetaskinthepresenceofmusicwithlyrics.Whatthisallmeansisthatwhetherhavingmusicplayinginthebackgroundhelpsorhindersperformancedependsonthetaskandonthetypeofmusic,andonlyunderstandingthisrelationshipwillhelppeoplemaximizetheirproductivitylevels.“Mozarteffecitsme”ntionedto .explainhowmusiccanrelaxpeopleshowmusiccanimproveperformanceadvisepeopletolistentoMozartmusicstressMozartmusicgainswideattentionItcanbeinferredthatparticipantsintheresearch .haveimprovedtheirrehearsalabilityperformbetterinthequietconditionsignorethebackgroundnoisesuccessfullypreferthemusicwithgreatsoundvariationParagraph6iswrittento .A.supportanidea B.makeacontrastC.introduceatopic D.describeafactWhatisthebesttitleforthepassage?MusicshapesyourlifeMusicdevelopsyourcreativityChoosequietmusicforyourworkDoesmusicmakeyouconcentrate?DAccordingtoofficialgovernmentfigures,therearemorethantwiceasmanykangaroosaspeopleinAustralia,andmanyAustraliansconsiderthempes（tS（害动物）.Landholdingfarmerssaythatthecountry’sestimated50millionkangaroosdamagetheircropsandcompwithlivestockforscarceresources.Australia ’sinsuranceindustrysaysthatkangaroosinvolvedinmorethan80percentofthe20,000-plusvehicle-animalcollisionsreportedeachyear.Inthecountry’sunderpopulatedregion,thecommonbeliefisthatkangaroonumbershaveswollento“plagueproportions.”Intheabsenceoftraditionalhunters,thethinkinggoes,killingkangaroosiscriticaltobalancingtheecologyandboostingtheruraleconomy.Agovernment-sanctione吸府认可的）industry,basedonthecommercialharvestofkangaroomeatandhides,exported$29millioninproductsin2017andsupportsabout4,000jobs.Todaymeat,hides,andleatherfromkangarooshavebeenexportedto56countries.GlobalbrandssuchasNike,Puma,andAdidasbuystrong,supple-lea“kther”tomakeathleticgear.Andkangaroomeatisfindingitswayintomoreandmoregrocerystores.Advocatespointoutthatlow-fat,high-proteinkangaroomeatcomesfromananimalmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythangreenhousegas-emittingsheepandcattle.JohnKelly,formerexecutivedirectoroftheKangarooIndustryAssociationofAustralia,says, “HarvestingourfoodandfibersfromanimalsadaptedtoAustralia ’sfragilerangelandsisextremelywissustainable.Manyecologistswilltellyouthatthereisnomorehumanewayofproducingredmeat.”Opponents（反对者）oftheindustrycallthekillinginhumane,unsustainable,andplagueprunnecessary.Populationestimatesarehighlydebatable,theysay,butplagueprbiologicallyimplausible.Littlekangaroosgrowslowly,andmanydie,sokangaroopopulationscanexpandbyonly10to15percentayear,andthenonlyunderthebestofcircumstances.DwayneBannon-Harrison,amemberoftheYuinpeopleofNewSouthWales,saystheideathatkangarosaredestroyingthecountryislaughable. "They'vebeenw；thislandalotlongerthanpeoplehave, "hesays.“Howcouldsomethingthat'thousandsofyearsDe'destroying'thecountry?Idon'tunderstandthelogicinthat.CanAustralians'conflictingattitudestowardkangaroosbereconciled)?GeorgeWilsonsaysthatifkangarooswereprivatelyowned,thengrazier撷牧人)一workingindependentlyorthroughwildlifeconservancies—wouldprotecttheanimals,treatingthemaspossessions.Theycouldfeedthem,leasethem,breedthemandchargehunterafeeforaccess.“Ifyouwanttoconservesomething,“Wilsonsays, “youhavetogiveitavalue.Animzareconsideredpestsdon'thavevalue.”Privatizationcouldalsohelpreducegrazingpressures.Ifkangaroosweremorevaluablethancattleorsheep,farmerswouldkeeplesslive-stock,whichcouldbegoodfortheenvironment.Underthisscheme,landholderswouldworkwiththekangarooindustryonbranding,marketingandqualityconrol.Thegovernment'srolewouldbeoversightandregulation.Whatcanbelearntfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?Kangaroomeatishealthierthanotherredmeat.Globalbrandsmakesmallprofitsonkangaroos.Kangaroosaremorefriendlytotheenvironment.Overpopulatedkangarooshavebecomeafinancialburden.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “implauPbragr君phi4probablymean?A.Unreasonable. B.Immeasurable.C.Unquestionable. D.Unchangeable.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebenefitofprivatization?A.Thepopularityofkangaroohunting.Thereductioninthenumberofkangaroos.Theestablishmentofmoreconservationareas.Thebettermanagementofthekangarooindustry.Thepassageiswrittento.argueagainstthekillingofkangaroosstresstheimportanceofprotectingkangaroospresentdifferentopinionsonthekangarooindustryprovideasolutiontotheproblemcausedbykangaroos第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Empathyistheabilitytoimaginewhatitmustbelikeinsomeoneelse Itisan'ssituessentialpartofwhatitmeanstobehuman,totheextentthatwearesuspiciousofanyonewhodoesnotshowempathyintheirbehavior.Wereadnovels,watchtelevisionandgotothetheatre,andpartofourenjoymentcomesfromunderstandingthedilemmafacedbythecharactersbecauseweknowhowwewouldfeelifwewereinthesamesituation.Onestudyhasshownanimalsdisplayingempathytowardsotheranimalsandtowardshumans.Creaturesfromacrosstheanimalkingdomsuchasbeesandwhales,aswellasdomesticpets,displaybehaviorthatsuggeststheycooperatewithandprotecteachother.Inanotherstudy,psychiatristJulesMassermanandhisteamconductedanexperimentwithmonkeysinwhichthemonkeyspulledoneoftwochainsthatreleasedfood.Onechainsimplyreleasedthefood,whileanothergaveanelectricshocktoasecondmonkey.Thefirstmonkeystoppedpullingthechainthatdeliveredtheshock.48Thisempatheticbehaviorwasobservedinanumberofmonkeys.Theoriginofempathyisprobablytheneedfortheyoungofallanimalspeciestobecaredfor.Theycommunicatethisrequirementbycryingforattentionandtoshowpain.Bothhumanandnon-humanyoungweremorelikelytosurviveiftheirparentsreactedpositivelytotheirneeds.Peopleandanimalsalikearesocialbeingsandaremorelikelytoworktogether.49Ifwehelpothers,wearealsohelpingourselvesandsoempathyissensibleandrealistic.Wedontalwaysdisplayempathy,however.Justasanimalsreactaggressivelytounknowncreaturesfromtheirownorotherspecies,humanstendtoregardpeopletheyn'tknowwithsuspicion.50Ourunwillingnesstotrustanyoneunfamiliarisasnaturaltousasourempathytowardsthoseweknowandlove.Tofeelempathyisnotrestrictedtoreallife.Youcanempathizewithsomeonewithoutfeelingsympathyforthem.Thisfearofstrangerswill,webelieve,protectusfrompersonaldanger.Itseemedtobewillingtogohungryratherthanseeafellowanimalsuffer.However,itseemsthatinfactempathymaynotbeaqualityuniquetohumans.Empathyplaysaroleinthatasitallowsustounderstandourfellowhumansbetter.It'scertainlydifficulttounderstandananimalsintentionbehindanemphaticresponse.第三部分书面表达（共两节35分）第一节（15分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。学校校刊英语园地栏目举办以“Changesinmylife”为主题的征文比赛。请结合你的经历和感受，选取生活中的一个方面（如学习方式、出行方式、购物方式等）的变化，写一篇短文，向栏目投稿。注意：1.词数不少于50;2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Inrecentyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmylife.第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记录你和同学参加“助力冬奥，畅享冰雪”为主题的快乐滑雪活动的全过程。注意：1.词数不少于60;2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：滑雪场 skiresortWiththeapproachofWinterOlympics,moreandmorepeoplebegintotrywintersports.丰台区2019年高三年级第二学期综合练习（一）英语答案及评分参考 2019.03第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共 10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1.smiles2.but/yet3.by4.started5.toreplace6.flying7.what 8.iscalled9.their10.practical第二节完形填空（共 20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）11.D 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B21.A 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.D 26.A 27.B18.C 19.A20.D28.D 29.B30.C第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）31.A 32.A 33.D 34.B 35.B 36.C37.A38.B39.B40.A41.D 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.D第二节（共 5小题；每小题2分，共10分）46.A47.E48.D49.F50.C第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）一、 评分原则：1．本题总分为15分，按4个档次给分。2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3．评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。5．词数少于 50，从总分中减去 1分。二、 各档次给分范围和要求 :第一档 完全完成了试题规定的任务。?内容完整，条理清楚；?交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际对象的需求；体现出较强的语言运用能力。完全达到了预期的写作目的。13分－ 15分第二档基本完成了试题规定的任务。?内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求；?所用 语法和词汇满足了任务的要求；?语法或用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。基本达到了预期的写作目的。9分－12分第三档未恰当完成试题规定的任务。?内容不完整?所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。未能清楚地传达信息。4分－8分第四档未完成试题规定的任务。?写了少量相关信息；?语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对写作内容的理解。1分－3分0分 未传达任何信息；所写内容与要求无关。三、 Onepossibleversion：Inrecentyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmylife.Whatim