高中英语完型填空解题技巧剖析课件

以高考的眼光,来对待平时每一课程的学习…TreattheStudyofEveryCoursefromNMETVision…以高考的眼光,TreattheStudyofEve专题--完形填空Welcometomyclassroom专题--完形填空Welcome213完形填空题考什么完形填空题是什么完形填空题怎样做Teachingaims:213完形填空题考什么完形填空题是什么完形填空题怎样做Tea与高考零距离与高考零距离考试说明规定：完形填空题是在一篇260-300词的短文中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺，前后连贯，结构完整。完形填空题是什么解课标明考纲考试说明规定：完形填空题是在一篇260-300词的短文中留出完形填空题考什么1.以叙为主,叙议结合;2.篇章短小,意义完整;3.首句完整,主题明确;4.结构清晰,层次分明;5.考查语境,侧重辨析;6.实词为主,虚词为辅;7.逻辑推理,隐于语篇;8.常识语法,每年出现。

近年高考完形填空命题特点四大要素词汇逻辑语法常识

语境一个主题+完形填空题考什么1.以叙为主,叙议结合;近年高考完形填空“完形填空”选项对照表

(2007–2009年）“完形填空”选项对照表

(2007–2009年）完形填空题考什么1上下文逻辑关系2词法及词义辨析4语法知识3固定短语搭配5文化背景及生活常识完形填空题考什么1上下文逻辑关系2词法及词义辨析4语法知识3完形填空题怎样做完形填空解题思路总则：在把握整体的基础上对句子内部的情况进行分析跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意再读全文，反复检查结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案瞻前顾后，先易后难，个个击破（3－4分钟）（7－8分钟）（2－3分钟）完形填空题怎样做完形填空解题思路总则：在把握整体的基础上对句1.Manyoldpeopledon’thavegood____.Theycan’twatchTV,buttheycanlistentothemusic.A.hearingB.healthC.eyesightD.time2.ManyAfricansarevery____andsotheycan’taffordtoeatmuchmeatwiththeircereal.AhealthyB.poorC.richD.weak3.(1)Japanisanislandcountryandits____goalloverthePacificlookingforfishtocatch.(2)Japanisanislandcountryandits_____goonthePacificlookingforthemissingpeople.A.fishingboatsB.lifeboatsC.planesD.trains用上下文语境法AB1.Manyoldpeopledon’thave1.Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreet,sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheir_____.A.homesB.housesC.restaurantsD.offices2.OneofthemostfamousstatuesinthewouldstandsonanislandinNewYorkHarbor.Thisstatueis,ofcourse,theStatueofliberty.TheStatueoflibertyisa(an)(1)whoholdsa(2)uphigh.(1).A.manB.womanC.childD.old(2).A.caneB.candleC.torchD.lamp常识背景法2.Oneofthemostfamousstatu习惯搭配法1.Itsuddenly1methatifwewanttogoonapicnictomorrowwehadbetterdosomepreparationsthisevening.A.hitonB.struckC.occurredD.drawn2.Hurriedly,theypackedtheirbelongingsandsetoff_____thedirectionoftheriver.（09江西）

A.forB.toC.atD.in3.Thecity(Washington)wasnamed13GeorgeWashington,thefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates.

A.byB.forC.asD.after

4.Theyspendmillionsofdollarsyearly______newspapersandmagazines…

A.inB.toC.onD.for习惯搭配法1.Itsuddenly1methat词义辨析法1.Thewoundedsoldierwasunconsciousbutstill1whentakentothehospital.A.livingB.aliveC.liveD.lively2.SoonIhearda＿＿＿＿＿likethatofadoorburstinandthenaclimboffeet.

A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout词义辨析法1.Thewoundedsoldierwa1.（08辽宁）_____isknowntousall,thereisnotenoughwaterinallplacesforevery-onetouseasmuchashelikes.A.ThatB.ItC.What D.As2.（09重庆）Everyonewas_____afraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol,soIwentin.A.so B.much C.quiteD.too语法分析法3.（09浙江）

Itwasraining.Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee.______Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedtherewereotherpeopleintheplace,….A.BeforeB.SinceC.AlthoughD.While

1.（08辽宁）_____isknowntousal1.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon,

______Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.A.and

B.for

C.but

D.as2.…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange____

quitepleasanttaste.

A.besidesB.butC.andD.or逻辑分析法1.Ithasbeenmanyyearssince完形填空题怎样做解题策略Problemsolvingstrategies上下文语境（situation)常识背景（commonsense）习惯搭配（phrases&idioms）词义辨析（comparison）语法分析（grammaranalysis)逻辑分析(logicalanalysis)完形填空题怎样做解题策略ProblemsolvingsPracticemakesperfect!提高阅读能力（速度、理解）打好语法基础（固定搭配）扩充词汇量增长生活常识，培养广泛的兴趣爱好多做多练，以提高实战能力如何提高能力技巧Practice提高阅读能力（速度、理解）如何提高能力技巧沙场练兵沙场练兵2．In1964ShirleygraduatedfromGallaudetandlookedfor(1).Shewantedtobe(2)andworkfulltime.

(1).A.information

B.help

C.ajob

D.anassistant(2).A.happyB.independent C.freeD.confident1．Hedidn’thearthebellforhewascompletely____inreadingthenewspaper.A.interestedBcenteredCaddictedDabsorbedpractice12．In1964Shirleygraduatedfr3.OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI(1)thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection,(2)heknewme.(1).A.knewB.understoodC.noticedD.recognized(2).A.sinceB.evenifC.thoughD.asif4.whenIhavefreetime,Igo(1)alongwalk.SomepeoplereadbooksorwatchTV(2)othershavesports.(1).A.toB.forC.onD.with(2).A.andB.butC.yetD.while3.OneafternoonIwassitting

Sometimes,Ireallydoubtedwhethertherewaslovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheywerebusyearningmoneysothattheycould

36

thehightuitionmybrotherandIneeded.Theydidn’t

37

intheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorsawonTV.

Oneday,Momwassewingaquilt（被子）.I

38

satdownbesideher.“Mom,Ihavea

39

here,”Isaidafterawhile.“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinavery

40

voice.

Momstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwith

41

inhereyes.Shedidn’tanswerimmediately.Shebentherheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.Iwas

42

ifIhadhurther.IwasingreatembarrassmentandIwasatalosswhattodo.Butatlastshesaid,very

43

,“Susan,lookatthis

44

.Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrongandlasting.If

45

isaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseen,butit’sreallythere.

46

isinside.”

36．A．afford

B．cost

C．spend

D．offer

37．A．go

B．live

C．act

D．walk

38．A．happily

B．silently

C．secretly

D．nervously

39．A．request

B．problem

C．message

D．question

40．A．loud

B．light

C．low

D．clear

41．A．surprise

B．anger

C．stress

D．horror

42．A．amazed

B．confused

C．shocked

D．ashamed

43．A．quickly

B．excitedly

C．bitterly

D．gently

44．A．quilt

B．needle

C．thread

D．sewing

45．A．belief

B．work

C．experienceD．life

46．A．Warmth

B．Thread

C．Cotton

D．Love

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。practice2Sometimes,IreallydoubtIlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn’tunderstandheruntilyearslater.

Oneday,Dadaccidentallygot

47

whileonduty.Eversincethenhecouldnolonger

48

properly.EverymorningandduskMomwouldhelpDadwalkslowlyonthecountryroad.Alongthecountryroad,therewerebeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees.Theleavesweregentlyglistening

49

thesunshininguponthem.Allofthesemadeupthemostbeautiful

50

intheworld.

“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don’tworryshoutme,”hesaidgently.“Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife.”Lookingintohiseyes,I

51

whattheymeant.

ThedoctorhadsaidDadwould

52

intwomonths.Butthatdaynevercame.He

53

awayinpeace.

54

Ithoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthis

55

,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife,whichmakeslifestrongandwarm…

47．A．tired

B．drunk

C．ill

D．injured

48．A．talk

B．walk

C．work

D．think

49．A．with

B．as

C．for

D．by

50．A．signs

B．symbols

C．pictures

D．reflections

51．A．read

B．doubted

C．translatedD．recognized

52．A．retire

B．recover

C．regain

D．remove

53．A．passed

B．escaped

C．faded

D．turned

54．A．Again

B．Once

C．Then

D．Later

55．A．lesson

B．account

C．experience

D．accident

IlistenedcarefullybutIcouchecktheanswersandthinkaboutyourmistakes36-40ACBDC41-45ABDCD46-50DDBAC51-55ABABCchecktheanswersandthinkab36.A。他们忙着挣钱，以便能够支付起我和我的弟弟需要的高昂学费。afford和can./could连用表示付得起钱或抽得出时间。

37.C.他们没有按照我在书中读到的或在电视中看到的浪漫的方式做事，act做事，行事。

38.B.由于作者有一个严肃的问题想问母亲，所以她静静地坐在母亲旁边。

39.D。从后文的问句可知答案从B或D中选择。考查question和problem的区别。对于让对方回答的问题要用question。

40.C。由于这个问题很严肃，所以作者只能用低低的声音问这个问题。

41.A.作者的母亲没有想到作者会问这样的一个问题，所以刚听到的时候母亲眼中充满了惊奇。

42.B.从后句中的我很尴尬和我不知道要做什么，我们可以知道作者不知道自己是否伤害了母亲，所以该空用confused表示困惑的，不清楚的。

43.D。过了一会，母亲语气柔和地说道，在这样一个充满温情的情景中，说话的声音自然是很轻很柔和。

44.C.根据语境知道是指线，有时露出被子，有时隐藏在被子中。

45.D后文的句子“Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife.暗示答案用life，作者把生活比喻为被子。

36.A。他们忙着挣钱，以便能够支付起我和我的弟弟需要的46.D文章讲的是父母之间是否有爱，所以用love。爱是内在的，是用实际行动来灌溉的。

47.Dgetinjured受伤。

48.B由下文中的helpDadwalkslowlyonthecountryroad可知父亲受伤后不能正常的到处行走。

49.A考查with复合结构，在该句中用with复合结构表示伴随。

50.C落叶和母亲搀扶父亲行走的画面构成了世界上最美丽的画面。

51.A

read可以做理解，读懂。如：readone’sthought等。

52.B

recover受伤后的恢复健康。

53.A。从前句中的but可知父亲没有恢复健康，而是平静地离开了人世。passaway去世。

54.B过去作者认为爱意味着鲜花等但是现在作者理解了爱的真正含义，所以答案为B。

55.C从这次经历中作者明白了爱的真正含义。46.D文章讲的是父母之间是否有爱，所以用love。爱是howcanwegetgoodresultsinclozetests?ProperskillsCorrectproceduresEnoughpracticeSummarizinghowcanwegetgoodresultsin◆解题前单纯求快,忽略语篇理解。◆解题中①对文意分析不透,忽视特定语境下知识的运用。

②缺乏必要的语言知识。

③时间安排不当

④存在畏惧心理。◆解题后没有重新通读全文,修改答案的习惯做完形填空时我们存在的问题◆解题前单纯求快,忽略语篇理解。做完形填空时我们存在的Practicemakesperfect!提高阅读能力（速度、理解）打好语法基础（固定搭配）扩充词汇量增长生活常识，培养广泛的兴趣爱好多做多练，以提高实战能力如何提高能力技巧Practice提高阅读能力（速度、理解）如何提高能力技巧HomeworkFinishthefirstclozetestonyourlearningpaper(p44)HomeworkFinishthefirstcloze高中英语完型填空解题技巧剖析课件以高考的眼光,来对待平时每一课程的学习…TreattheStudyofEveryCoursefromNMETVision…以高考的眼光,TreattheStudyofEve专题--完形填空Welcometomyclassroom专题--完形填空Welcome213完形填空题考什么完形填空题是什么完形填空题怎样做Teachingaims:213完形填空题考什么完形填空题是什么完形填空题怎样做Tea与高考零距离与高考零距离考试说明规定：完形填空题是在一篇260-300词的短文中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺，前后连贯，结构完整。完形填空题是什么解课标明考纲考试说明规定：完形填空题是在一篇260-300词的短文中留出完形填空题考什么1.以叙为主,叙议结合;2.篇章短小,意义完整;3.首句完整,主题明确;4.结构清晰,层次分明;5.考查语境,侧重辨析;6.实词为主,虚词为辅;7.逻辑推理,隐于语篇;8.常识语法,每年出现。

近年高考完形填空命题特点四大要素词汇逻辑语法常识

语境一个主题+完形填空题考什么1.以叙为主,叙议结合;近年高考完形填空“完形填空”选项对照表

(2007–2009年）“完形填空”选项对照表

(2007–2009年）完形填空题考什么1上下文逻辑关系2词法及词义辨析4语法知识3固定短语搭配5文化背景及生活常识完形填空题考什么1上下文逻辑关系2词法及词义辨析4语法知识3完形填空题怎样做完形填空解题思路总则：在把握整体的基础上对句子内部的情况进行分析跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意再读全文，反复检查结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案瞻前顾后，先易后难，个个击破（3－4分钟）（7－8分钟）（2－3分钟）完形填空题怎样做完形填空解题思路总则：在把握整体的基础上对句1.Manyoldpeopledon’thavegood____.Theycan’twatchTV,buttheycanlistentothemusic.A.hearingB.healthC.eyesightD.time2.ManyAfricansarevery____andsotheycan’taffordtoeatmuchmeatwiththeircereal.AhealthyB.poorC.richD.weak3.(1)Japanisanislandcountryandits____goalloverthePacificlookingforfishtocatch.(2)Japanisanislandcountryandits_____goonthePacificlookingforthemissingpeople.A.fishingboatsB.lifeboatsC.planesD.trains用上下文语境法AB1.Manyoldpeopledon’thave1.Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreet,sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheir_____.A.homesB.housesC.restaurantsD.offices2.OneofthemostfamousstatuesinthewouldstandsonanislandinNewYorkHarbor.Thisstatueis,ofcourse,theStatueofliberty.TheStatueoflibertyisa(an)(1)whoholdsa(2)uphigh.(1).A.manB.womanC.childD.old(2).A.caneB.candleC.torchD.lamp常识背景法2.Oneofthemostfamousstatu习惯搭配法1.Itsuddenly1methatifwewanttogoonapicnictomorrowwehadbetterdosomepreparationsthisevening.A.hitonB.struckC.occurredD.drawn2.Hurriedly,theypackedtheirbelongingsandsetoff_____thedirectionoftheriver.（09江西）

A.forB.toC.atD.in3.Thecity(Washington)wasnamed13GeorgeWashington,thefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates.

A.byB.forC.asD.after

4.Theyspendmillionsofdollarsyearly______newspapersandmagazines…

A.inB.toC.onD.for习惯搭配法1.Itsuddenly1methat词义辨析法1.Thewoundedsoldierwasunconsciousbutstill1whentakentothehospital.A.livingB.aliveC.liveD.lively2.SoonIhearda＿＿＿＿＿likethatofadoorburstinandthenaclimboffeet.

A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout词义辨析法1.Thewoundedsoldierwa1.（08辽宁）_____isknowntousall,thereisnotenoughwaterinallplacesforevery-onetouseasmuchashelikes.A.ThatB.ItC.What D.As2.（09重庆）Everyonewas_____afraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol,soIwentin.A.so B.much C.quiteD.too语法分析法3.（09浙江）

Itwasraining.Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee.______Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedtherewereotherpeopleintheplace,….A.BeforeB.SinceC.AlthoughD.While

1.（08辽宁）_____isknowntousal1.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon,

______Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.A.and

B.for

C.but

D.as2.…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange____

quitepleasanttaste.

A.besidesB.butC.andD.or逻辑分析法1.Ithasbeenmanyyearssince完形填空题怎样做解题策略Problemsolvingstrategies上下文语境（situation)常识背景（commonsense）习惯搭配（phrases&idioms）词义辨析（comparison）语法分析（grammaranalysis)逻辑分析(logicalanalysis)完形填空题怎样做解题策略ProblemsolvingsPracticemakesperfect!提高阅读能力（速度、理解）打好语法基础（固定搭配）扩充词汇量增长生活常识，培养广泛的兴趣爱好多做多练，以提高实战能力如何提高能力技巧Practice提高阅读能力（速度、理解）如何提高能力技巧沙场练兵沙场练兵2．In1964ShirleygraduatedfromGallaudetandlookedfor(1).Shewantedtobe(2)andworkfulltime.

(1).A.information

B.help

C.ajob

D.anassistant(2).A.happyB.independent C.freeD.confident1．Hedidn’thearthebellforhewascompletely____inreadingthenewspaper.A.interestedBcenteredCaddictedDabsorbedpractice12．In1964Shirleygraduatedfr3.OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI(1)thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection,(2)heknewme.(1).A.knewB.understoodC.noticedD.recognized(2).A.sinceB.evenifC.thoughD.asif4.whenIhavefreetime,Igo(1)alongwalk.SomepeoplereadbooksorwatchTV(2)othershavesports.(1).A.toB.forC.onD.with(2).A.andB.butC.yetD.while3.OneafternoonIwassitting

Sometimes,Ireallydoubtedwhethertherewaslovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheywerebusyearningmoneysothattheycould

36

thehightuitionmybrotherandIneeded.Theydidn’t

37

intheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorsawonTV.

Oneday,Momwassewingaquilt（被子）.I

38

satdownbesideher.“Mom,Ihavea

39

here,”Isaidafterawhile.“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinavery

40

voice.

Momstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwith

41

inhereyes.Shedidn’tanswerimmediately.Shebentherheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.Iwas

42

ifIhadhurther.IwasingreatembarrassmentandIwasatalosswhattodo.Butatlastshesaid,very

43

,“Susan,lookatthis

44

.Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrongandlasting.If

45

isaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseen,butit’sreallythere.

46

isinside.”

36．A．afford

B．cost

C．spend

D．offer

37．A．go

B．live

C．act

D．walk

38．A．happily

B．silently

C．secretly

D．nervously

39．A．request

B．problem

C．message

D．question

40．A．loud

B．light

C．low

D．clear

41．A．surprise

B．anger

C．stress

D．horror

42．A．amazed

B．confused

C．shocked

D．ashamed

43．A．quickly

B．excitedly

C．bitterly

D．gently

44．A．quilt

B．needle

C．thread

D．sewing

45．A．belief

B．work

C．experienceD．life

46．A．Warmth

B．Thread

C．Cotton

D．Love

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。practice2Sometimes,IreallydoubtIlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn’tunderstandheruntilyearslater.

Oneday,Dadaccidentallygot

47

whileonduty.Eversincethenhecouldnolonger

48

properly.EverymorningandduskMomwouldhelpDadwalkslowlyonthecountryroad.Alongthecountryroad,therewerebeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees.Theleavesweregentlyglistening

49

thesunshininguponthem.Allofthesemadeupthemostbeautiful

50

intheworld.

“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don’tworryshoutme,”hesaidgently.“Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife.”Lookingintohiseyes,I

51

whattheymeant.

ThedoctorhadsaidDadwould

52

intwomonths.Butthatdaynevercame.He

53

awayinpeace.

54

Ithoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthis

55

,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife,whichmakeslifestrongandwarm…

47．A．tired

B．drunk

C．ill

D．injured

48．A．talk

B．walk

C．work

D．think

49．A．with

B．as

C．for

D．by

50．A．signs

B．symbols

C．pictures

D．reflections

51．A．read

B．doubted

C．translatedD．recognized

52．A．ret