南通2020年中考英语模拟含答案

南通市2020年九年级学业水平测试英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：.本试卷共10页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡并交回。.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）第I卷共45小题，请按要求将答案填涂在答题卡上。一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。一Doyouknowmaninabrownsweateroverthere?-Yes.HeisofficeworkerofHaianHotel.A.an;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;an一Areyouready?We'llgooutforapicnicthreeo'clock.-OK!Imcoming.A.inB.afterC.forD.sinceHisbikeisbroken.HeaskedifIwouldliketosharewithhim.A.me;hisB.him;hisC.me;mineD.I;mineThetwocitieshavereachedantodevelopscienceandtechnology.A.educationB.excitementC.inventionD.agreement—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?-Wonderful.thechildrentheirfatherliketoreadit.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Neither;nor—Thereusedtobelotsoffishinthelakeinourneighborhood.—Yes,butthereareverynow.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less一Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthetaxi,butthedrivermanagedtotakemeaswell.—Isee.Itbeanuncomfortablejourney.A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.mustD.need—WhendidthefirstplanetoHongKongleave?-Waitaminute.I'mjust.A.turningupB.pickingupC.catchingupD.lookingup—Jack,,oryouwillgetheavier.-OK.Iwilltakeyouradvice.A.doesn'tplaysportsanymoreB.doesn'teatsomuchmeatC.don'tplaysportsanymoreD.don'teatsomuchmeatWhyareyoutakingthebookaway?Ibeforebedeveryday.A.usedforreadingB.amusedtoreadingC.amusedtoreadD.usedtoread一IhearSamhasgonetoQingdaoforhisholiday.-Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenhe?A.leftB.wasleavingC.hasleftD.hadleft一goodmusicprogramitis!—Yes.Ialsolikeitverymuch.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How—CanIjointheirclub?-Iamafraidyouwillberefusedyou'vepassedalltheirtests.A.ifB.whenC.unlessD.since一WhydidMissYanglooksoworriedwhenwesawher?—Becauseshewondered.A.wheredidtheotherstudentsgoB.thatthepolicemanwouldcomeC.whatherstudentshavedoneD.ifherstudentsweresafeaftertheearthquake—HowdidyoufindthetriptothePalaceMuseum?A.TheguidetookusthereB.Firstbytrain,thenbybusC.VeryfantasticD.Itwasnotfromourhotel二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.my16wantstooffermeamoreimportantjobbecauseofmygoodwork,butneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingthatyou17andaJtewoigeyoutoskipagrade（跳级）,butyou'lhaveto18yourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher?Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaspuzzled.ThoughIsaidyes”,thequestionkeptme19fortherestofthenight.Irealizedthe20decisionsadultshadtomake.Foralmostfouryears,mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI'd21waitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverydetailofmyday.Aphonecall,however,couldnevertaketheplaceofherstayinghomewithusanditwasdifficultnottofeel22sometimes.Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasholiday,weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlarge23flat,IbecameawareofhowlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilherself.ItwasthenthatIstartedtounderstandthedifficultchoicesshehadtomakeon24familyandwork.25difficultdecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldn'tknowowheakertherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysdothebestoutofthesituation.WhenIreturnedhome,I26myselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.Ifshe27tolivewellinRioallbyherself,I,too,couldlearntodependallonmyself.Ilearnhowtotakecareofmyselfandachievebigbutpractical28.Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe29hasreallytaughtme.Theseparation(分离)betweenushasprovedtobea(an)30thingforme.16.A.teacherB.bossC.motherD.friend17.A.littleB.muchC.wellD.wrong18.A.leaveB.refuseC.contactD.forgive19.A.explainingB.sleepingC.wonderingD.regretting20.A.poorB.rapidC.finalD.hard21.A.hopefullyB.politelyC.nervouslyD.curiously22.A.satisfiedB.happyC.relaxedD.lonely23.A.comfortableB.expensiveC.emptyD.modern24.A.providingB.balancingC.comparingD.mixing25.A.DisappointedatB.ComparedwithC.FacedwithD.Satisfiedwith26.A.enjoyedB.expressedC.warnedD.reminded27.A.managedB.offeredC.promisedD.expected28.A.plansB.effortsC.prizesD.dreams29.A.questionB.experienceC.historyD.chance30.A.wonderfulB.terribleC.difficultD.unpleasant三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2今;满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AShirleyTemple,theonce-famouschildmoviestar,diedattheageof85onFebruary10,2014.ShewasbornonApril23,1928.Shewasgoodatactinganddancing.In1934,shestarred（主演）inthemovieBrightEyes.Fromthenonshebecamefamousaroundtheworld.LatershestarredinothermoviesandwonaJuvenileOscarinFebruary,1935.FormanyAmericansborninthe1930sand1940s,Templewasnotjustanon-screenstarbutalsoaclosefriendintheirchildhood.Shewasrememberedbytheworldas“littleangle"foralltime.AnAmericanmoviestarsaid,“LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression（大萧条）.”ShiLiandCuiJipingarehusbandandwife.Theyaredisabled.TheycompletedthefirstChineseencyclopedic（百科知识的）dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.Thedictionaryincludeswordsonmedicine,education,psychology,law,historyandcultureaboutdeafpeople'slife.Thisbookprovidesalearningtoolforthisspecialgroupofpeopleandithelpsthemknowabouttheworldmoreeasily.Theyspentsixyearsandover1,000,000yuanonthebook.Theyfirstcollectedmaterialforthebookbythemselves,thentheyinvitedalotofexpertsacrossthecountrytowrite.TheboweThebookiswarmlywelcomedbythedeaf.Oneofthereaderssaid,notalone.Wecanhaveourownwaytocommunicatewiththeworld.TheboweFromthepassageweknowthatTempleA.wonaJuvenileOscarforBrightEyesB.begantostarinherfirstmoviewhenshewastenC.wasnotanon-screenstarD.wasencouragingduringtheGreatDepressionAccordingtothepassage,ShiLiandCuiJipingA.aredisabledpeoplefullofloveB.wrotemanyfamousbooksC.finishedthebookbythemselvesD.liveaveryhardandpoorlifeWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebook?Itisthefirstworldencyclopedicdictionary.Deafpeoplecanknowabouttheworldmoreeasilywiththehelpofit.Ittookthemsixteenyearstofinishthebook.Itincludesmedicineandartaboutthelifeofdeafpeople.“Washyourhands!”Howmanytimeshaveyouheardthatfromyourparents?Youmightthinkthey'rejusomplainingyou,butactuallythemostimportantthingyoucandotokeepfromgettingsickhandsoftetiyvashyouristowashyourhands.handsoftetiyvashyourAccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,ifyoudonyoucanpickupgermsfromothersourcesandthenmakeyourselfsick.You'reatriskeverytimeyoutouchyoureyes,nose,ormouth.Infact,oneofthemostcommonwayspeoplecatchcoldsisbyrubbingtheirnosesortheireyesafterthecoldvirushasgottenontheirhands.Ifpeopledon'Washtheirhandsoften(Inparticularwhenthey'Beck),theycanspreadgermsdirectlytootherpeopleorontosurfacesthatotherstouch.Andbeforetheyknowit,everyonearoundthemiscomingdownwithsomething!Thinkaboutallofthethingsthatyoutouchedtoday-fromthetelephonetothetoilet.Maybeyoublewyournoseandplayedwithyourdog.Whateveryoudid,youcameintocontactwithgerms.Soiteasyforgermsonyourhandtoendupinyourmouth.Bywashingyourhandsoftenintherightway,you'washawaygerms—suchasbacteriaandvirusesthatyouhavepickedupfromotherpeople,throughpollutedwater,foodandsurfaces,orfromanimalsandanimalwastes.Doyouknowthat1outof5peopledon'twashtheirhandsafterusingtherestroom?Studentsdonwashtheirhandsoftenorwell.Inonestudy,only58%offemaleand48%ofmalemiddle-schoolandhigh-schoolstudentswashedtheirhandsafterusingthebathroom.Remember,washingyourhandsoftenisthekeytopreventingthespreadofmanycommonillnesses.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Someparentsarealwayscomplainingchildren.Wewillcatchcoldsifwerubournosesoften.Ifwecanwashourhandsoften,wewillnevergetsick.Itiseasyforustocatchcoldsifwegetthecoldvirusonourhands.Theunderlined(戈U线)partinParagraph3probablymeans*A.fallingtothegroundC.gettinganillnessWhichofthefollowingisnHowpeoplecatchcolds.C.Howtokeepfromgettingsick.B.seeingyouwithgiftsD.leavingyoualonetmentionedinthepassage?Therightwaytowashhands.D.Germsareeverywhere.B.Towashhandsoften.D.Nottokeepdogs.Howtopreventthespreadofthevirusaccordingtothepassage?B.Towashhandsoften.D.Nottokeepdogs.A.Tokeepawayfromgerms.C.Nottotouchdirtythings.CIfmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoacleverperson.AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteerswhoweregettingbetterfromheartdiseaseafteroperations.TheyfoundthosevolunteerswhoexercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi'TheFourSeasonsdidmuchbetteronlanguageabilityteststhan英语试卷第5页共10页withoutmusic.Itisalsousedinmedicalfieldsforpatientswhohavehadheadhurtsbecauseofitsmoderatetempo（舒缓的节拍）.Exerciseseemstocausepositivechangesinthenerve（神经）systemandthesechangesmayimprovethelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,"saidthepsychologistCharlesEmery,whothestudy."Andlisteningtomusicisthoughtdohanceunderstanding.Wejustwantedtoputthetworesultstogether,“headded.Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetteremotionallyandphysicallyafterexercisingwithorwithoutmusic.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubledafterlisteningtomusicduringexercise.Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsreducestressandsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebodyandimprovememoryandthoughts.Scientistshavebeenstudyingtheresultsofexercisetomusiconlearningandunderstandingsincetheearly1950s.AstudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtoMozartsviolinpiecesandexercisedwentontogethighermarksinanIQtest.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusicorplaysports.Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordenhancemean?A.produceB.provideC.improveD.impressFromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat.youshouldfollowyourparents'wordsyouhavesomegoodreasonstojoininanIQtestgoodmarksdependonlisteningtomusicandexcisingexercisetomusicmighthelpyougethighergradesintests40.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?Musichelpsvolunteersgetbetterfromheartdisease.Exerciseisusedforpeoplewithheadhurts.Exercisecausesnochangesinhealthwithoutmusic.Musiccanhelpyourelaxandfeelenergetic.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ExercisetoMusicB.MusicandstudyC.ImportanceofMusicD.StudiesonExerciseD“Hey,Jenna,doyouthinkwe'llstillbefriendswhenwe-two?”Iaskecbmhtyiend.ItwasclearthatshewaswonderingwhereIhadcomeupwithsuchaquestion.LosingJennawouldbelikelosingaveryclosesister.Wekilledtimetogether.Wegaveeachotheradvice.“Ofcourse,we'llstillbefriendswhenwe-two.”'Jeneeglatyiouncedloudly.Thenextyear,inthefourthgrade,wemetJamie.Thethreeofussoonbecameclosefriends.Weplayedtogetheralmosteveryday.Ithoughteventimecouldn'tpullusapaFhg)utIwassadlyThethreeofusstartedfightingalot.BeforeChristmas,wehadareallybigfight,andJamieandJennawereagainstme,bothsayingIwasbossy.Ifelthelplessandlonely.IthoughtChristmaswouldbeveryterrible!IwassurprisedwhenJennacametomyhouseandgavemeafantasticChristmascardshehadmadeforme.Iwassosurethatshewasstilldisappointedwithme."Wow,"Isaid,breakingthesilenceaswestoodoneithersideofmyfrontdoor."Tha"Okay…well•••Ihavetogo,"shesaidsoftly.“Okay.Seeyoulaterthen…"andIclosedthedoor.“Whowasthatatthedoor?”mymumasked.Thecardstartedoffwith“MerryChristmas'butthenitsaid,“lamsogladwe'reriends.IamsorryaboutwhatIsaidwhenwewerefighting.Afightwon'tstopusfrombeingfriends.Besides,wesaidweweregoingtobefriendsevenwhenwe'reeightwo.”Istoppedreadingandstartedlaughing.Icouldn'tbelieveIhadforgottenwhatshesaidthatdayinherbackyard.Icouldn'tbelieveIhadbeensoselfishintryingtogetevenandmakingmyfriendsfeelsorryformethatIhadforgottenaboutrealfriendship.TheauthorstartedtolaughwhenshereadthecardfromJennabecause.whatJennawrotewasveryfunnyJennawouldbeherfriendagainshewashappyaboutthecomingChristmasshewashappytoreceiveaChristmascardTheunderlinedsentenceIwasbossy"inthefourthparagraphmeans"”.A.IlookedlikeabossB.IactedasabossC.IwasfondofgivingordersD.IwasfondoffightingWhichofthefollowingistherighttimeorderaccordingtothepassage?ThewriterwassorryforwhatshedidtoJenna.JennabroughtthewriteraChristmascard.Jamiebecamethewriter'sfriend.Jennaandthewriterpromisedtobelifelongfriends.Jenna,Jamieandthewriterfoughtalot.Thewriterfeltlonelyandunhappy.A.d-c-e-f-b-aB.e-c-d-a-b-fC.d-e-c-b-f-aD.c-d-e-a-f-bWecaninferthatthewriterandJennawouldafterChristmas.A.goonfightingB.beclosefriendsagainC.notkeepintouchD.notspeaktoeachother第II卷（非选择题共60分）第n卷共36小题，请按要求将答案写在答题卡上。四、词汇。（15分）A.请根据括号中的中文提示，英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。ThestudentstookthePISAtestinthree▲（科目）-Reading,MathsandScience.What'sthe▲（correct,right）waytogreetpeopleinEngland?IloveParis,▲（尤其）inspring.Whataboutyou?Withthehelpofthegovernment,someChinesepeopleinYemen▲（achievesomethingthatyouhavebeentryingtodo）inreturningtoChinaonMarch31,2015.-Whydidn'tyouacceptthejob?—Oh,itis▲myability,soIhadtogiveitup.B.请根据句意从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。youfortytoothfarsleep|Don'teattoomuchsugar!They'rebadforour▲.Mygirls!Youaretooshy.Youshouldhavemoreconfidencein▲.Whichoneis▲fromtheMars,theearthorthesun?ItissaidthatmyEnglishteacherwillcelebratehis▲birthdaynextTuesday.Theboyfell▲assoonashelayinbed.C.请根据句意从方框中选择।合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。enjoy,leave,design,worry,repeat—DoyouknowwhetherHelenwilldrivetoBeijingthisSunday?-Helen?Completelypossible!She▲drivingsomuch.Jackcan'tentertheofficebecausehe▲hiskeyathome.—▲theteacher▲thequestion?—Yes,sheis.Soweshouldlistencarefullythistime.—Havethedesignersfinishedthework?—No,notyet.They▲thewholemorning.Mygrandpaisinhospital.I▲abouthimthesedays.五、句型转换。（5分）请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。Willheacceptourinvitationornot?Iwondered.（改为宾语从句）Iwondered▲he▲acceptourinvitationornot.Theneighbourssawandheardsomethingstrangelastnight.（改为否定句）Theneighbours▲see▲hearanythingstrangelastnight.Hewroteseveralnovelsinthe1990s.（改为被动语态）Severalnovels▲▲byhiminthe1990s.Theiceissothinthatwecan'tskateonit.（改为简单句）Theiceisn't▲▲forustoskateon.Jim'smotheriskindandhelpful.（对画线部分提问）▲Jim'smother▲?六、短文填空。（10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Confidenceisveryimportantind66life.Itishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude（态度）.Ifpeoplearemoreconfident,theyarem67happier.Andtheycanhavemorechancestobesuccessful.Herearesomes68tobemoreconfident.Speakloud.Whenyouarenotconfident,youcanw，619doinwhatyouwanttodo.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouc70.Theh71voicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.Playsports.Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutstrong.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubef72ofconfidence.Encourageyourself.W73downalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Givey74praiseforthegoodthingsyouhavedone.Pickupahobby.Ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanm75youexcellent.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.七、阅读与回答问题。（本题5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Communicationistheprocessbywhichweexchangeinformationbetweenpeople.Tocommunicatewellistounderstandandtobeunderstood.Communicationcanbesuccessfulonlywhenboththesenderandthereceiverunderstandthesameinformation.Goodcommunicationskillsarekeystosuccessinlife,workandrelationships.Withouteffective（有效的）communication,amessagecanturnintoerror,misunderstanding,orevendisaster.Intoday'shighlyinformationalandtechnologicalenvironment,ithasbecomemoreimportanttohavegoodcommunicationskills.Herearesomeimportantstepstocommunicateeffectively.Knowwhatyouwanttosayandwhy.Understandclearlythepurposeofyourmessage.Knowtowhomyouarecommunicatingandwhy.Howwillyousayit?Weallknowthatit'snotalwayswhatyousay,buthowyousayit,thatmatters.Beginbymakingeyecontact.Youshowtrustandconfidencewhenyoulookatothersintheeyeswhenyouspeak.Second,payattentiontoyourbodylanguage,sinceitcansaysomuchmorethanyourwords.Bystandingwithyourarmseasilyatyourside,youtellothersthatyouareopentohearingwhattheyhavetosay.Communicationisatwo-waystreet.Afteryouhavesaidwhatyouhavetosay,stopandlisten.Practiseyourlisteningskills.Beconsiderateofotherswhoaretalking.Listencarefullyandnevercutthemoff.Whatiscommunication?▲

Whatcanamessageturnintoifyoudon'thaveeffectivecommunication?▲Whyshouldyoupayattentiontoyourbodylanguagewhencommunicating?▲Howmanystepsarementionedtohaveaneffectivecommunicationinthismessage?▲Whatadvicewillyougiveaboutgoodcommunicationskills?（请自拟——句作答）▲八、书面表达20紧张的初中生活即将结束，某中学毕业生论坛正在谈论关于即将来临的暑假活动安排，下面截取了论坛的部分内容，请你根据论坛中的信息以及你自己的想法，写一篇短文。Subject:Howdoyouarrangeyourcomingsummerholiday?饱览名胜缓解压力；增长见闻（或自拟内容）博览群书愉悦身心；开阔视野（或自拟内容）Sophia志愿服务获得经验；锻炼能力（或自拟内容）Yourideas要求:.内容必须包括论坛中其中三个同学的想法及理由并写出你的想法及理由，可适当发挥，不要简单翻译;.开头已为你写好，你只需接着写；.词数：90个词左右。开头和结尾不计入总词数，表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。Recentlywehadadiscussionabouthowwearrangeo