妇产科英语词汇

妇产科英语词汇妇产科英语词汇妇产科英语词汇资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月妇产科英语词汇版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：妇产科英语词汇外阴色素减退及外阴搔痒chronicvulvardystrophy慢性外阴营养不良pruritusvulvae外阴搔痒外阴炎、阴道炎、宫颈炎vulvitis外阴炎bartholinsglandabscess前庭大腺脓肿bartholinsglandcyst前庭大腺囊肿trichomonasvaginitis滴虫性阴道炎monilialvaginitis念珠菌性阴道炎senilevaginitis老年性阴道炎cervicitis宫颈炎cervicalerosion宫颈糜烂cervicalpolyp宫颈息肉Nabothiancyst纳氏囊肿盆腔炎pelvicinflammatorydisease〈PID〉盆腔炎ascendinginfection上行性感染salpingitis输卵管炎frozenpelvis冰冻骨盆pelvictuberculosis盆腔结核妊娠合并性传播性疾病gonorrhea淋病syphilis梅毒condylomaacuminata尖锐湿疣sexuallytransmitteddisease(STD)性传播性疾病humanpapillomavirus(HPV)人乳头状病毒genitalherpes生殖器疱疹herpessimplexvirus〈HSV〉单纯疱疹病毒chlamydia衣原体子宫颈癌cervicalsquamouscancer子宫颈鳞癌cervicaladenocarcinoma子宫颈腺癌cervicalcarcinomainsitu〈CIS〉子宫颈原位癌cerviedintraepithelialcarcinoma子宫上皮内癌cervicalintraepithelialneoplasm(CIN)子宫颈上皮内瘤样病变cervicalsquamousatypicalhyperplasia鳞状上皮不典型增生squamousmetaplasia鳞状上皮化生micro-invasivecarcinoma镜下早期浸润癌herpessimplexvirus(HSV)单纯疱疹病毒humanpapillomavirus人类乳头瘤病毒humancytomegalovirus〈CMV〉人类巨细胞病毒papsmear巴氏涂片检查colposcopy阴道镜检查biopsy活检cervicalconization子宫颈锥形切除子宫肌瘤myomaofuterus子宫肌瘤intramuralmyoma肌壁间肌瘤subserousmyoma浆膜下肌瘤submucousmyoma粘膜下肌瘤totalhysterectomy全子宫切除术subtotalhysterectomy次全子宫切除术myomectomy肌瘤切除术hyalinedegeneration玻璃样变性cysticdegeneration囊性变性reddegeneration红色变性sarcomatouschange肉瘤变性子宫内膜癌carcinomaofendometrium子宫内膜癌irregularvaginalbleeding阴道不规则流血adenocarcinoma腺癌adenoacarthorna腺角化癌adeno-squamouscarcinoma鳞腺癌chemotherapy化疗radiotherapy放疗fractionalcurettage分段诊刮卵巢肿瘤ovariantumour卵巢肿瘤epithelialtumourofovary卵巢上皮性肿瘤serouscystadenoma浆液性囊腺瘤borderlineserouscystadenoma交界性浆液性囊腺病serouscystadenocarcinoma浆液性囊腺癌mucinouscystadenoma粘液性肿瘤mucinouscystadenocarcinoma粘液性囊腺癌endometrioidtumour子宫内膜样肿瘤endometrioidcarcinoma子宫内膜样癌clearcelltumour透明细胞瘤teratoma畸胎瘤dysgerminoma

无性细胞瘤endodermalsinustumour内胚窦瘤granulosa-stromalcelltumor颗粒间质细胞瘤thecacelltumor卵泡膜细胞瘤fibroma纤维瘤sertoli-leydigcelltumour支持一间质细胞瘤tumour-likecondition卵巢瘤样病变solitaryfolliclecyst单发性滤泡囊肿corpusluteumcyst黄体囊肿germcelltumor生殖细胞瘤sexcordstromaltumor性索间质细胞瘤benign良性的malignant恶性的laparotomy剖腹探查tumormarker肿瘤标志物torsionofovariantumor卵巢肿瘤蒂扭转Polycysticovariansyndrome(PCOS)多囊卵巢综合征Insulinresistance胰岛素抵抗Cyproteroneacetate(CPA)醋酸环丙孕酮子宫脱垂、尿瘘uterineprolapse子宫脱垂stressincontinence张力性尿失禁urinaryfistula尿瘘cystocele膀胱膨出enterocele直肠膨出女性生殖器官发育异常imperforatehymen处女膜闭锁(无孔处女膜)congenitalabsenceofvagina先天性无阴道atresiaofvagina阴道闭锁transversevaginalseptum阴道横膈longitudinalvaginalseptum阴道纵膈congenitalabsenceofuterus先天性无子宫primordialuterus始基子宫hypoplasiaofuterus子宫发育不良infantileuterus幼稚子宫uterusdidelphys双子宫不孕症infertility不孕症hysterosalpingography〈HSG〉子宫输卵管造影术invitrofertilization(IVF)体外授精妇女保健计划生育familyplanning计划生育contraception避孕intrauterinedevice(IUD)宫内节育器condom阴茎套conrtaceptive避孕药oralconrtaceptivepill(ocp)口服避孕药artificialabortion人工流产medicalabortion药物流产sterilization绝育indication适应证contraindication禁忌证complication并发症womenshealthcare妇女保健女性生殖系统生理menstruation月经steroidhormone甾体激素estrogen雌激素progesterone孕激素androgen雄激素proliferativephase增生期secretivephase分泌期ovary卵巢follicle卵泡ovulation排卵corpuslutein黄体feedback反馈prolactin(PRL)泌乳素folliclestimulatinghormone(FSH)卵泡刺激素luteinizinghormone(LH)黄体生成激素妊娠生理（包括妊娠期母体变化）pregnancy妊娠placenta胎盘fetus胎儿umbilicalcord脐带amnioticmembrane羊膜amnioticfluid羊水villus绒毛humanchorionicgonadotropin(hCG)绒毛膜促性腺激素humanplacentallactogen(HPL)胎盘生乳素妊娠诊断amenorrrhea停经morningsickness早孕反应fetallie胎产式longitudinallie纵产式transverselie横产式fetalpresentation胎先露fetalposition胎位孕期监护及保健expecteddateofconfinement,EDC预产期lastmenstrualperiod,LMP末次月经fourmaneuverofLeopold四步触诊法externalpelvimetry骨盆外测量internalpelvimetry骨盆内测量acceleration加速earlydeceleration早期减速variabledeceleration变异减速latedeceleration晚期减速non-stresstess,NST无应激试验oxytocinchallengetest,OCT缩宫素激惹试验contractionstresstess,CST宫缩应激试验fetalmaturity胎儿成熟度lecithin/sphingomyelin,L/S卵磷脂/鞘磷脂正常分娩delivery分娩prematuredelivery早产termdelivery足月产posttermdelivery过期产pelvicinlet骨盆入口pelvicoutlet骨盆出口effacementofcervix宫颈管消失dilatationofcervix宫口扩张biparietaldiameter(BPD)双顶径mechanismoflabor分娩机制engagement衔接descent下降flexion俯屈internalrotation内旋转extension仰伸restitution复位externalrotation外旋转show见红partogram产程图crowningofhead胎头着冠push向下屏气episiotomy（EP）会阴切开术正常产褥puerperium产褥期involutionofuterus子宫复旧colostrums初乳afterpains产后宫缩痛lochia恶露bottlefeeding人工喂养breastfeeding母乳喂养earlysuckling早吸吮流产abortion流产threatenedabortion先兆流产inevitableabortion难免流产incompleteabortion不完全流产completeabortion完全流产missedabortion过期流产habitualabortion习惯性流产异位妊娠ectopicpregnancy异位妊娠tubalpregnancy输卵管妊娠abdominalpregnancy腹腔妊娠ovarianpregnancy卵管妊娠cervicalpregnancy宫颈妊娠culdocentesis后穹窿穿刺laparoscopy腹腔镜检查conservativesurgery保守性手术ruptureoftubalpregnancy输卵管妊娠破裂妊娠高血压综合征edema水肿proteinuria蛋白尿hypertension高血压hemolysis,elevatedliverenzyme，lowplateletssyndromeHELLP综合征antihypertensive抗高血压药物anticonvulsant抗抽搐药物diuretics利尿药sedative镇静药物pregnancyinducedhypentensionsyndrome,PIH妊娠高血压综合征preeclampsia先兆子痫eclampsia子痫meanarterialbloodpressure,(mABP)平均动脉压前置胎盘placentaprevia前置胎盘completeprevia完全性(中央性)前置partialprevia部分性前置marginalprevia边缘性前置胎盘早期剥离placentalabruption胎盘早剥disseminatedintravascularcoagulation(DIC)弥散性血管内凝血uteroplacentalapoplexy子宫卒中revealedabruption显形剥落concealedabruption隐性剥落mixedhemorrhage混合性出血妊娠合并心脏病perinatalcardiomyopathy围产期心肌病heartfailure心力衰竭cardiacfunction心功能rheumaticheartdisease风湿性心脏病congenitalheartdisease先天性心脏病妊娠合并乙型肝炎intrahepaticcholestasisofpregnancy妊娠期肝内胆汁郁积症acutefattyliverofpregnancy妊娠急性脂肪肝妊娠合并糖尿病gestationaldiabetesmellitus,GDM妊娠期糖尿病macrosomia巨大儿shoulderdystocia肩难产congenitalmalformation先天性畸形oralglucosetolerancetest口服葡萄糖耐量试验高危妊娠highriskpregnancy高危妊娠fetalmonitoring胎儿监护non-stresstest,(NST)无应激试验contractionstresstest(CST)宫缩应激试验oxytocinchallengetest(OCT)催产素激惹试验amniocentesis羊膜腔穿刺lecithin/sphingomyelin(L/S)卵磷脂/鞘磷脂perinatalmortalityrate围产儿死亡率deceleration减速acceleration加速biophysicalprofilescore(BPS)B超生物物理评分fetalmovement胎动fetaltone胎儿张力fetalbreathmovement胎儿呼吸样运动amnioticfluidindex(AFI)羊水指数异常分娩dystocia异常分娩primipara初产妇multipara经产妇hypotonicuterinecontraction低张性子宫收缩hypertonicuterinecontraction高张性子宫收缩oxytocin催产素prostaglandin前列腺素simpleflatp