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Unit5-8商务英语3形考答案Unit5-8商务英语3形考答案Unit5-8商务英语3形考答案资料仅供参考文件编号:2022年4月Unit5-8商务英语3形考答案版本号:A修改号:1页次:1.0审核:批准:发布日期:Unit5一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)1、—MayIsuggestthesalesstartonoraboutOctober1?
—.A.WhatdoyoumeanB.Isn'titaverynewideahereinthiscityC.Great.Wecanstarttoprepareforthebigevent.答案:C解析:本题考核“提出建议”和“表达赞同”的交际用语。提出建议的时候,可以使用mayIsuggest,youhadbetter,whydon'tyou等;表达赞同可以说Iagreewithyou,great,yousaidit,it'sagoodidea,great…等,所以答案是C。2、—Whatkindofmusicareyougoingtohaveinthebackground?
—Lightones..A.Ihaveatotallydifferentidea.B.Itmakestheaudiencefeelcomfortable.C.Ithinkwecanrunbillboardadvertising.答案:B解析:本题考核“what提问的细节提问”的交际用语,需要直截了当有针对性地给予回应。题干中,给出了Lightones,表示“轻音乐”。三个选项只有选项B(它给人以舒适的感觉)符合语境,所以答案是B。3、Theyhavesignedthe_______toexporttextiles.A.contentB.contractC.contact答案:B解析:名词content意为“内容”;contract意为“合同”,contact意为“接触”。句子的谓语动词是sign“签订”,宾语应为“合同”,所以答案是B。4、Wewill_____anorderwithyourcompanyfordigitalcameras.A.reserveB.bookC.place答案:C解析:本题考查动词place与order的搭配。reserve意为“预定(桌子)”,如reserveatable订桌子;book意为“预定”(票),如bookaticket订票;placeanorder是个固定搭配,意为“订购,下单”;故选择C。5、Weusuallykeepalargesupply_______stock.A.atB.onC.in答案:A解析:介词短语instock是个固定搭配,意为“有现货”;选项B和C是错误搭配,所以答案是A。二、阅读理解(每题10分)阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确(T)还是错误(F)。Thereareeighttraditionalfunctionsofmarketing:Buying:Amarketerfocusesonbuyers’needsanddesiresinordertodecidewhatproductstomakeavailable.Understandingbuyers’behaviorisofgreatimportance.Selling:Marketersusuallyviewsellingasapersuasiveactivitythatiscompletedthroughpromotion.Sellingincludespersonalselling,advertising,andothersellingmethods.Itisprobablythefunctionofmarketingthatwemostoftenseeinourdailylife.Transporting:Transportingisphysicallymovingtheproductfromthesellertothebuyer.Marketersfocusontransportingcostsandservices.Storing:Liketransporting,storingisanaspectofthephysicaldistributionofproducts.Storingincludeswarehousingactivities.Warehousesholdproductsforlongperiodssometimesinordertocreatetimeutility.Grading:Gradinginvolvessortingproductsaccordingtosizeandquality.Thismakesbuyingandsellingeasierbecauseitreducestheneedforinspectionandsampling.Financing:Formanyproducts,suchasautomobiles,fridgesandnewhomes,thepurchaseisfacilitatedwhenthemarketerprovidescreditthatmakesthepurchasingoftheproductpossible.Marketingresearch:Throughresearch,marketersmayfindouttheneedfornewproductsandservices.Bygatheringinformationonaregularbasis,theycanbetterplan,carryoutandcontrolmarketingactivities.Risktaking:Itinvolvesbearingtheuncertaintiesthatarepartofthemarketingprocess.Mostmarketingdecisionsresultineithersuccessorfailurethatisassociatedwithrisk.1.Itisveryimportanttounderstandbuyers'behavior.正确2.Marketersusuallyusedifferentsellingmethods.正确3.Marketersignoretransportingcostsandservices.错误4.Bothtransportingandstoringaretheaspectsofthephysicaldistributionofproducts.正确5.Marketersprovidecreditthatmakesthepurchasingofautomobiles,fridgesandnewhomespossible.正确Unit6一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)1、—Goodmorning.FarEastLogisticsCompany..—Goodmorning.ThisisMaggieBonner.Iwouldliketoknowmoreaboutyourproducts.A.WhoisthatcallingB.WhatdoyouwantC.MayIhelpyou答案:C解析:本题考核“打电话”的交际用语。作为职场人士,接电话时首先要自报家门,告诉对方自己公司的名称,并问对方有什么需要,通常用“May/CanIhelpyou?”“WhatcanIdoforyou?”等来表达,所以答案是C。2、—Hello,thisisStevenSmith.Nicetohearyourvoiceagain.—Hi,Mr.Smith.A.DoyouknowthecoverageofyourfreightforwardingbusinessB.Pleasetellmethecoverageofyourfreightforwardingbusiness.C.Iwouldliketoknowaboutthecoverageofyourfreightforwardingbusiness.正确答案:C解析:本题考核“询问信息”的交际用语。虽然三个选项提供的信息大致相当,但是Iwouldliketoknowabout更符合商务交际环境,更有礼貌,所以答案是C。3、ThemanageraskedmeIcouldfinishmyworkbeforetheweekend.A.whatB.whetherC.which答案:B解析:本题考查whether引导的宾语从句的用法。三个选项都能引导宾语从句,连接词whether只起引导作用,意为“是否”;what和which除了有引导作用外,还可充当宾语从句的主语或宾语,但Icouldfinishmywork主谓宾齐全,不缺重要项,所以答案是B。4、Thatisthereasonwe'velostsomanycustomers.A.whyB.thatC.which答案:A解析:本题考查why引导的定语从句用法。先行词是reason(原因)时,定语从句由关系副词why引导。所以答案是A。5、Youcangetthegoodstoyourdoorsoquicklynowadays.A.deliverB.deliveringC.delivered答案:C解析:词组getsth.done表示“完成某事,让别人做某事”,采用的是动词的过去分词形式,所以答案是C。二、阅读理解(每题10分)阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容给题目选择正确的答案。TheImportanceofInformationintheSupplyChainInformationisimportantbecauseitprovidesthefactsthatsupplychainmanagersusetomakedecisions.Withoutinformation,amangerwillnotknowwhatcustomerswant,howmuchinventoryisinstockandwhenmoreproductsshouldbeproducedandshipped.Inshort,withoutinformation,amanagercanonlymakedecisionsblindly.Managersmustunderstandhowinformationisgatheredandanalyzed.Thisiswhereinformationtechnologycomesintoplay.Informationtechnologyservesastheeyesandearsofmanagementinasupplychain,capturinganddeliveringtheinformationnecessarytomakeagooddecision.Forinstance,anITsystematapersonalcomputermanufacturermayhelpamanageranalyzetheinformationandrecommendanaction.Themanagercanusetheremainingchipsfirst,thenlookatdemandforecast,anddeterminewhethertoordermorechips.Therearefourreasonswhytimelyandaccurateinformationhasbecomemoreimportantforeffectivelogisticssystemdesignandoperations.First,customersrecognizeinformationaboutorderstatus,productavailability,deliveryschedule,andshipmenttrackingasnecessaryelementsoftotalcustomerservice.Then,managersrealizethatinformationcanbeusedtoreducehumanresourcerequirements.What’smore,informationincreasesflexibilitywithregardtohow,when,andwhereresourcesmaybeusedtogainstrategicadvantage.Andfinally,enhancedinformationtransferandexchangecapabilityusingtheInternetischangingrelationshipsbetweenbuyersandsellersandrefiningchannelrelationships1.Informationissoimportantthat.回答BA.itprovidesthefactsthatsupplychainmanagersusetomakedecisionsB.managerscanonlymakedecisionsblindlywithoutitC.managerswillknownothingwithoutit2.Informationtechnology.回答AA.couldbeusedtogatheranddeliverinformationtomakedecisionsB.canbeusedtodeterminewhethertoordermorechipsC.isnecessarytomakeagooddecision3.Informationcan.回答CA.helpcustomerstoknowmanythingsbutnotproductavailability.B.notbeusedtoreducehumanresourcerequirementsC.helptorefinechannelrelationships4.Ifyouareamanager,youwilluseinformationto.回答BA.ordermorechipsB.helpimprovecustomerserviceC.knowwhichstaffisnotondutyandshouldbelaidoff5.Themainpointofthispassageisabout.回答BA.howtouseinformationB.theimportanceofinformationC.wheretogatherinformationUnit7一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)1、——Forindividualincometax,itiswithinthefirst7days.A.WhatdoyoumeanbytaxableservicesB.WhatisthedeadlinefortaxdeclarationC.Whatdoyouthinkofthedeadlinefortaxdeclaration答案:B解析:本题考核“寻求解释”的交际用语。选项B的意思是“纳税申报的截止日期是什么时候”,选项A的意思是“纳税服务是指什么”,选项C的意思是“你认为纳税申报的截止日期如何”,故选择B。2、—Whatisthecriminallimit?
—A.Theamountexceeds10%oftheamountthatheshoulddeclare.B.Mycompanyhasbeenfined.C.Itdependsondifferenttaxes.答案:A解析:本题考核“表达百分比”的交际用语。选项A的意思是“数额超过应申报数额的10%”;选项B的意思是“我公司受罚”;选项C的意思是“这取决于不同的税种”;选项A解释了限额数量,故选择A。3、Assetsappearonyourbalance________.A.sheetB.flowC.statement答案:A解析:短语balancesheet的意思是“资产负债表”,属于固定搭配,故选择A。4、Itmeansyoucan________onlinewithus.A.transactB.transportC.translate答案:A解析:动词transact意为“办理业务”;transport意为“运输”;translate意为“翻译”;根据online的提示,在网上可以办理业务,故选择A。5、Itdoesinthe________oftransferofintangibleassetsorimmovableproperty.A.circumstancesB.operationC.case答案:C解析:考查inthecaseof的用法。选项A一般与under搭配使用,形成词组underthecircumstance,意为“在这种情况下”;选项B的意思是“运行”,形成词组inoperation,意为“在运行中”;C选项一般与in搭配使用,形成词组inthecaseof,意为“在……情况下”;依据语法和语境,故选择C。二、阅读理解(每题10分)阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容给题目选择正确的答案。Nomatterhowsmallyourbusinessisandwhatindustryyouarein,yourcompanyhasassets.Fromacomputertoaprocessingplant,everysinglethingyourcompanyownsisanasset.Assetscanbeindifferentforms.Someassetsarephysical,suchascomputers,filingcabinets,anddeliveryvans.Othersarelegallybindingpromises,suchasaccountsreceivable,themoneyowedtoyourcompany.Stillothersseemtoexistmoreonpaper,forexample,ayear’sworthofinsurancepaidinadvance.Nomatterwhatformittakes,anythingwithmonetaryvaluethatyourcompanyownscountsasanasset.Assetsappearonyourbalancesheet,reportingthekeyfinancialstatementsattheendofeachaccountingperiod.Yourassetswillbesplitintodifferenttypestomakeanalysiseasier.Theorderinwhichyoulistthemonthebalancesheettypicallymatchesthewaytheyappearinyourchartofaccounts.Assetsdomorethanjustshowuponreports,though.Theyaretheresourcesyourcompanyusestoproducerevenue.Yourbusinesscannotbringinsaleswithoutassets.Forproduct-basedbusinesses,youcan’tproduceanythingwithoutproperassets.It’strueforservicecompaniesaswell.Atleast,youhavetohavecashtopayyourexpensesandtohelpgetthewordoutthatyourcompanyexists.Servicecompaniesalsoneedbasictoolstoprovideservicetocustomers:ahairstylistneedsachair,scissors,andstylingtools;anaccountantneedsacomputerandalotoffilecabinets.Assetsarekeyfactorsforanybusiness.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTphysicalasset?回答BA.Filingcabinets.B.Accountsreceivable.C.Deliveryvans.2.Accordingtothepassage,wheredotheassetsappear?回答AA.ThebalancesheetB.TheincomestatementC.Thecashflow3.Whatdoyouthinkanaccountantisresponsiblefor?回答CA.Anaccountantisresponsibleforhairdesign.B.Anaccountantisresponsibleforcomputerrepair.C.Anaccountantisresponsibleforbookkeeping.4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisINCORRECT?回答CA.EverybusinesshasassetsB.Assetscanbeindifferentforms.C.Everybusinesscanbringinsaleswithoutassets.5.Whatisthepassagediscussingabout?回答AA.Everybusinesshasassets.B.Assetscanbeindifferentforms.C.Assetsappearonthebalancesheet.Unit8一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)1、—Whatisitinparticularyou'reinterestedin?
—.A.Yourkitchenware,Isuppose.B.Wehaveplacedtheorder.C.ThekitchenwarewillbeexportedtotheUK.答案:A解析:本题考核“询问信息”的交际用语。第一说话人询问“贵方对什么产品更感兴趣”答语应该是给出具体感兴趣的产品。选项A为“贵方的厨房用具”,选项B为“我方已下订单”;选项C为“厨房用具将出口到英国”;故选择A。2、—Whataboutthecommission?
—A.It’sageneralpracticeeverywhereelse.B.Ofcourse,I’dgiveyouourlowestquotation.C.I’mafraidyouhavetotellme,first,howlargeyourorderisgoingtobe.答案:C解析:本题考核“询问佣金”的交际用语。第一说话人询问“佣金怎样”
答语可能是关于佣金的比例、多少等。选项A为“这是各个地方的惯例”;选项B为“当然,我方可以给贵方最低的报价”;选项B为“恐怕贵方需要告知你们订单的数量”;选项C“依据订单数量支付佣金”符合交易惯例;故选择C。3、Allthepricesonthelistaresubject________toourfinalconfirmation.A.toB.atC.on答案:A解析:形容词subject意为“须服从…的”,在商务信函中与介词to搭配,构成词组besubjectto,意为“以……为准”,所以答案是A。4、Internationaltradeisthe_________ofgoodsandservicesbetweencountries.A.changeB.exchangeC.expression答案:B解析:名词change意为“改变”;exchange意为“交换”;expression意为“表达”,根据语境,答案是B。5、Ourtermsofpaymentarenormally30-daybillofexchange,documents_______payment.A.againstB.forC.in答案:A解析:短语documentsagainstpayment缩写为D/P,意思是“付款交单”,指卖方的交单须以进口人的付款为条件,即出口人将汇票连同货运单据交给银行托收时,指示银行只有在进口人付清货款时才能交出货运单据;所以答案是A。二、阅读理解(每题10分)阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确(T)还是错误(F)。(每题10分)Internationaltradeistheexchangeofgoodsandservicesbetweencountries.Itgivesconsumersandcountriestheopportunitytobeexposedtogoodsandservicesnotavailableintheirowncountries.Almosteverykindofproductcanbefoundontheinternationalmarket:food,clothes,spareparts,oil,jewelry,wine,stocks,currenciesandwater.Servicesarealsotraded:tourism,banking,consultingandtransportation.Aproductthatissoldtothegl
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