外研版八年级英语下册Module4-Unit1课件

Module4SeeingthedoctorModule4Seeingthedoctor1Unit1Ihaven'tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputer.Unit12Learnthenewwords1./kɒf/2./'fi:və/3./'hedeik/4./'stʌmək/5./eik/6./'tuːθeɪk/7./il/8./sins/9./kəuld/10./teik/11./helθ/coughfeverheadachestomachachetoothacheillsincecoldtakehealthn.v.咳嗽n.发烧；发热n.头痛n.腹部，肚子n.痛，疼痛n.牙痛adj.不健康的，有病的prep.自...以来n.感冒，伤风v.测定，量取，拍摄n.健康Learnthenewwords1./kɒf/coug3cough

n./v.咳嗽fever

n.

发烧headache

n.头疼stomachache

n.胃疼toothachen.牙疼--What’sthematterwithhim/her?--He/Shehas/hasgota…coughn./v.咳嗽fevern.发烧head4coldn.

感冒catchacoldhealthyadj.

健康的fastfood

快餐食品It’sharmfultoyourhealth.n.

健康coldn.感冒healthyadj.健康的fas5abccoughfeverheadachestomachachetoothacheMatchthewordsintheboxwiththepictures.abcdeedabccoughfever62Listenandcheck(√)what’swrongwithBettyandDaming.coughfeverheadachestomachachetoothacheBettyDaming√√√√√2Listenandcheck(√)what’s7外研版八年级英语下册Module4-Unit1课件83Listentothedialogueandanswerthefollowingquestions.

1.HasDaminggotacold?No,hehasn’t.2.WhatkindoffooddoesDamingusuallyeat?Fastfood.3Listentothedialogueand9IllnessHowlongWhyWhattodoHe’sgotastomachacheandhisheadhurts.SinceFriday./forthreedays.Becauseheeatsfastfoodandnobreakfast,andhehasn’tdonemuchexercise.First,stopeatingfastfoodandhavebreakfasteveryday.Second,getsomeexercise,andtakesomemedicine.NowcompletethetableaboutDaming.IllnessHowlongWhyWhattodoH101.Daminghasgotafever.()2.Daminghasnofastfood.()3.Damingusuallyhasbreakfasteveryday.()4.Daminghasn’tdonemuchexercise.()5.Daminggotacomputerlastyear.()FFFTTReadPart3andmarkTorF.1.Daminghasgotafever.11Itiseasytolookafteryour(1)______.Justdosomeexercise,suchasrunning.Donoteatfastfood!Itmaygiveyoua(2)___________.Mostillnessesarenotdangerousbutwhenyoucatchacoldorgeta(3)______,youmayalsogeta(4)______.Thismeansyour(5)__________ishigherthanusual.Youmustgotothedoctor.coughfeverhealthstomachachetemperaturestomachachehealthfevercoughtemperatureCompletethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.Itiseasytolookafteryour121.I’vebeenillforaboutthreedays!2.Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesince

Igotmycomputerlastyear.3.SinceFriday.Pleasefindoutsentenceswhichhavefororsinceinthedialogue.1.I’vebeenillforaboutthr13He_____________________________Haveacough,yesterday(改为现在完成时)hashadacoughsinceyesterday.Haveaheadache,threehoursHe__________________________hashadaheadacheforthreehours.Hehashadaheadachesincethreehoursago.He___________________________14Seeingthedoctor—HowcanI_____you?help—Ihavegotacough.—Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?—Ihavebeenillforthreedays.—IhavebeenillsinceFriday.—Don’tworry.youshould….Advice

eatmorevegetablesdrinkmorewatergotobedandgetupearlydomoreexerciseeverydaystopeatingfastfoodtakesomemedicineSeeingthedoctor—HowcanI_15Phrase01.have（got）astomachache胃疼02.catchacold患感冒03.takesb’stemperature量某人的体温04.fastfood快餐食品05.do/getsomeexercise锻炼06.beharmfulto对...有害07.don’tworry别担心08.stopdoing停止做某事09.threetimesaday一天三次10.havebreakfast吃早饭Phrase01.have（got）astomachac1611.That’swhy这就是...的原因12.infrontof在...前面13.seethedoctor看医生14.What’sthematterwithyou？你怎么了15.have（get）afever/atemperature发烧16.Whatabout？...怎么样？see--saw--seen11.That’swhy这就是...的原因see--s17tooth+ache=toothache（牙痛）名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛头痛背痛胃痛耳朵痛心脏病你发现了吗headachebackachestomachache/stomach

acheearacheheartachetooth+ache=toothache（牙痛）名词18医生常问问题：1.What’swrongwithyou?/What’sthematterwithyou?哪儿不舒服吗？2.Areyoufeelingwell?

现在感觉好些了吗？3.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你像这样有多久了？4.Doyoucough?Doyoufeeltired?你咳嗽吗？觉得疲惫吗？医生常问问题：19现在完成时可以表示某一行为或某一状态从过去某一时间一直持续到现在。这类句子通常包含由for或since引导的时间状语，for后接段时间，since后接时间点。如：IhavelivedinBeijingfor10years.我在北京住了10年了。Ihavebeeninthisschoolsince2000.从2000年起我就一直在这所学校。现在完成时可以表示某一行为或某一状态从过去某一时间一直持续到202.IhavetaughtEnglishfor________.1.I

havetaughtEnglishsince2013.Howlong

haveItaughtEnglish?2013teachEnglishteachtaughttaught3.IhavetaughtEnglishsince__________.twoyearstwoyearsago2.IhavetaughtEnglishfor__212.I

havelived

inHongKong

for_________.1.I

havelived

inHongKong

since1954.1954Howlong

haveIlivedinHongKong?liveinHongKong3.I

havelived

inHongKong

since_________.61years61yearsago2.IhavelivedinHongKongf222.I

haveplayedthepianoforthirtyyears.

1.

I

haveplayed

thepianosince1985.1985Howlong

haveIplayedthepiano?playthepiano3.I

haveplayedthepianosincethirtyyearsago.2.Ihaveplayedthepianofor233.PerhapsIamtooweaktodoanyexercise.也许我太虚弱不能做任何运动。

too…to…表否定含义，表示“太……而不能”Iam______weak_____Ican’tdoanyexercise.Iamnot__________________doanyexercise.sothatstrongenoughto3.PerhapsIamtooweaktodo241.Ifeelill.我感觉我生病了。

illadj.

不健康的；有病的[拓展]ill和sick都可做形容词，表“生病的，不舒服的”，两者都可作表语。如：He

is

ill/sick.他生病了。两者作定语时，表达的意义不一样：

如：He

is

a

sick

man.他是个多病的人。

He

is

an

ill

man.他是个坏人。Languagepoints1.Ifeelill.我感觉我生病了。Languag252.I’vegotastomachacheandmyheadhurts.我胃疼，头也疼。注意疾病的表达方式。常见的表达方式还有：

Ihavegotaheadache.=Myheadhurts/aches.=Ihaveapaininmyhead.

我头疼。2.I’vegotastomachacheand261)since作介词时，与完成时连用，意思是“自……以来；自从”。例如：Hehaslivedheresince1992.他从1992年以来一直住在这里。3.—Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

像这样的情况多久了？

—SinceFriday.自周五以来。pron.

这个；这样1)since作介词时，与完成时连用，意思是“自……以来272)since作连词时，有以下用法。（1）与完成时连用，意思是“自……以后”，其后面引导含一般过去时态的从句。例如：

IhavewrittenhomebutoncesinceIcamehere.

我到这里以后只写过一次家信。（2）用于“It’s+时间段+since+一般过去时态的句子”句型。例如：2)since作连词时，有以下用法。28HowlongisitsinceyouwereinLondon?你在伦敦多久了？Itisjustataweeksincewearrivedhere.我们到达此地刚好一个星期。（3）意思是“既然，因为”。例如：Sincewehavenomoney,wecan’tbuyit.因为我们没钱，我们买不起（它）。Sinceyouinsist,Imustgo.因为你坚持，我就必须去了。Howlongisitsinceyouwere29[注意]当since与完成时态连用时，主句中的谓语动词需用延续性动词。所以一些终止性动词必须及时转化为延续性动词。[注意]当since与完成时态连用时，主句304.Letmetakeyourtemperature.让我来给你量下体温。

takesb’stemperature,表示“量某人的体温”。例如：Itookmytemperaturelastnight.

我昨晚量了下我的体温。I’vegotatemperature.=I’vegotafever.

4.Letmetakeyourtemperatur315.Doyoudoanyexercise?你锻炼吗？

exercise表示“锻炼”，是不可数名词，没有复数。例如：Youshouldtakemoreexercise.

你应该多锻炼。6.Takeitthreetimesaday.一天吃三次。

take表示“吃，喝”。也有“拿走”的意思。例如：

Ioftenforgettotakemyumbrella.

我常常忘记带雨伞。5.Doyoudoanyexercise?你锻炼32分析:英语有两种基本语调:升调和降调。说话人可通过语调准确地表达各种信息。

升调多用来表示“不肯定”和“未完结”，在一般疑问句、委婉的祈使句和打招呼的用语中。降调表示“肯定”和“完结”，一般出现在陈述句、祈使句和特殊疑问句中。感叹句中多用降调表示感叹。分析:英语有两种基本语调:升调和降调。说话人可通过语调准33

HowcanIhelpyou?2.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?3.Haveyoucaughtacold?4.Doyoudoanyexercise?PronunciationandspeakingListenandnoticetheintonation.HowcanIhelpyou?Pronunciat34Nowlistenagainandrepeat.

HowcanIhelpyou?2.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?3.Haveyoucaughtacold?4.Doyoudoanyexercise?Nowlistenagainandrepeat.H35Workinpairs.StudentA:Youareadoctor.StudentB:Youareatthedoctor’s.ChooseoneoftheillnessesfromtheboxinActivity1.--HowcanIhelpyou?--I’vegotabadcough.Actoutaconversationbetweenadoctorandapatient.Workinpairs.StudentA:Youa36现在完成时1.现在完成时定义：也可以表示某一动作从过去一直延续到现在。e.g.Janehaskeptthebookforthreedays.

简已经借这本书三天了。

TheboyhashadthebikesincelastSunday.自从上周五，这个男孩就买了这辆自行车。Grammar现在完成时Grammar37Exercises1.我从1995年就住在这了。Ihavelivedheresince1995.2.我住这儿有十四年了。Ihavelivedhereforfourteenyears.3.他在这工作已经三年了。Hehasworkedhereforthreeyears.4.自从三年以前我就在这工作了。Ihaveworkedheresincethreeyearsago.Exercises1.我从1995年就住在这了。382.现在完成时的时间短语：

for和since时间短语是现在完成时的常用时间短语，是现在完成时的标志。

for后面加时间段，表示一段时间。例如：fortwoweeks

foronemonthsince后面加时间点，表示自……以来。例如：sincelastweeksince2008注意：对for和since时间短语提问用Howlong。2.现在完成时的时间短语：39Completethesentences:1.__________willyoucomeback?--Inthreedays2.______haveyoubeenhere?--Sincetwodaysago.3.--___________doyouwatchTVeveryweek?--Onceaweek.4.--__________doyoustayatschooleachweek?--Sixdays.

HowsoonHowlongHowoftenHowlongCompletethesentences:Howsoo40三、翻译下列句子，并背熟。1我胃疼和头痛。__________________________________2你得了感冒了？__________________________________3我自从有了电脑，我就没做很多锻炼_________________________________4这可能对你的健康是非常有害的。__________________________________5你这样有多久了？___________________________________I’vegotastamachacheandmyheadhurts.Haveyoucaughtacold?Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmyconputer.Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis？三、翻译下列句子，并背熟。I’vegotastamac411.—What’swrongwithyou?—I’ve____aheadache.A.getB.gotC.hadD.have2.—Hasthedoctor_____yourtemperature?—Yes,hehas.A.doB.takeC.tookD.takenBD1.—What’swrongwithyou?BD423.Doingmuch____isgoodforyourhealth.A.foodB.coldC.exerciseD.computer4.—Haveyoucaughta_______?—Yes,Ihave.Icoughnow.A.feverB.coldC.toothacheD.coughBC3.Doingmuch____isgoodfor431.StudentsinBeijing______awaymanybookstotheHopeSchoolssince2009.【2013四川遂宁】A.havegivenB.giveC.gave2.He_______Luzhouforthreemonths.【2013四川泸州】A.hasleftB.hascometoC.hasgonetoD.hasbeenawayfromAD1.StudentsinBeijing______443.“Didyouborrowthecomicbookfromthelibrary?”“Yes.I_____itforthreedays.I’llreturnitthisafternoon.”【2013贵州安顺】A.borrowedB.keptC.haveborrowedD.havekept4.Theastronautissotiredthathe______forelevenhours.【2013山东青岛】A.hasbeenasleepB.hasfallenasleepC.hasgonetobedD.hasgonetosleepDA3.“Didyouborrowthecomicb45DearMissLin,I’msorrytotellyouthatI’mnotfeelingwelltoday.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SoIneedtoaskforthreedays’leavefromschool.Thankyou!Yourssincerely,LiMing

DearMissLin,46Rememberthenewwordsinthisunit.Doexercisesinyourworkbook.PreviewM4U2.HomeworkRememberthenewwordsinthis47外研版八年级英语下册Module4-Unit1课件48coughfeverheadachecoldcatch

aget

aget

aget

acoughfeverheadachecoldcatchag49healthyfoodfastfoodtoothachestomachachegetagetaIt’sharmfultoyourhealth.

['stʌmək]healthyfoodfastfoodtoothache50Listenagainandcompletethedialogue.Daming:Hi,Betty.Betty:Hi,Daming.Youdon’tlookverywell.What’sthematterwithyou?Daming:I’vegota____________anda_________.Betty:Haveyouseenadoctor?Daming:No,Ihaven’t.Betty:Youshouldgoandseeone!stomachacheheadacheDaming:Ok.Youdon’tlookverywelleither,Betty.What’sthematterwithyou?Haveyougota________?Betty:Yes,I’vegota____________…anda_______.Daming:Youshouldseeadoctortoo.Betty:Youshouldseeadoctor.Isawadoctorthismorning.Ah!Daming:What’sthematter?Betty:I’vegota_____________aswell!fevertemperaturecoughtoothacheListenagainandcompletethe514.WhathasDaminggot?Hehasgotastomachacheandaheadache.5.HasDaminggotafever?6.DoesDamingdoanyexercise?Why?No,hehasn't.No,hedoesn't.Becausehehasgotacomputer.4.WhathasDaminggot?Heh529、春去春又回，新桃换旧符。在那桃花盛开的地方，在这醉人芬芳的季节，愿你生活像春天一样阳光，心情像桃花一样美丽，日子像桃子一样甜蜜。2022/12/222022/12/22Thursday,December22,202210、人的志向通常和他们的能力成正比例。2022/12/222022/12/222022/12/2212/22/20224:31:35PM11、夫学须志也，才须学也，非学无以广才，非志无以成学。2022/12/222022/12/222022/12/22Dec-2222-Dec-2212、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2022/12/222022/12/222022/12/22Thursday,December22,202213、志不立，天下无可成之事。2022/12/222022/12/222022/12/222022/12/2212/22/202214、ThankyouverymuchfortakingmewithyouonthatsplendidoutingtoLondon.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadseentheToweroranyoftheotherfamoussights.IfI'dgonealone,Icouldn'thaveseennearlyasmuch,becauseIwouldn'thaveknownmywayabout.。22十二月20222022/12/222022/12/222022/12/2215、会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。十二月222022/12/222022/12/222022/12/2212/22/202216、如果一个人不知道他要驶向哪头，那么任何风都不是顺风。2022/12/222022/12/2222December202217、一个人如果不到最高峰，他就没有片刻的安宁，他也就不会感到生命的恬静和光荣。2022/12/222022/12/222022/12/222022/12/22谢谢观看THEEND9、春去春又回，新桃换旧符。在那桃花盛开的地方，在这醉人芬芳53Module4SeeingthedoctorModule4Seeingthedoctor54Unit1Ihaven'tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputer.Unit155Learnthenewwords1./kɒf/2./'fi:və/3./'hedeik/4./'stʌmək/5./eik/6./'tuːθeɪk/7./il/8./sins/9./kəuld/10./teik/11./helθ/coughfeverheadachestomachachetoothacheillsincecoldtakehealthn.v.咳嗽n.发烧；发热n.头痛n.腹部，肚子n.痛，疼痛n.牙痛adj.不健康的，有病的prep.自...以来n.感冒，伤风v.测定，量取，拍摄n.健康Learnthenewwords1./kɒf/coug56cough

n./v.咳嗽fever

n.

发烧headache

n.头疼stomachache

n.胃疼toothachen.牙疼--What’sthematterwithhim/her?--He/Shehas/hasgota…coughn./v.咳嗽fevern.发烧head57coldn.

感冒catchacoldhealthyadj.

健康的fastfood

快餐食品It’sharmfultoyourhealth.n.

健康coldn.感冒healthyadj.健康的fas58abccoughfeverheadachestomachachetoothacheMatchthewordsintheboxwiththepictures.abcdeedabccoughfever592Listenandcheck(√)what’swrongwithBettyandDaming.coughfeverheadachestomachachetoothacheBettyDaming√√√√√2Listenandcheck(√)what’s60外研版八年级英语下册Module4-Unit1课件613Listentothedialogueandanswerthefollowingquestions.

1.HasDaminggotacold?No,hehasn’t.2.WhatkindoffooddoesDamingusuallyeat?Fastfood.3Listentothedialogueand62IllnessHowlongWhyWhattodoHe’sgotastomachacheandhisheadhurts.SinceFriday./forthreedays.Becauseheeatsfastfoodandnobreakfast,andhehasn’tdonemuchexercise.First,stopeatingfastfoodandhavebreakfasteveryday.Second,getsomeexercise,andtakesomemedicine.NowcompletethetableaboutDaming.IllnessHowlongWhyWhattodoH631.Daminghasgotafever.()2.Daminghasnofastfood.()3.Damingusuallyhasbreakfasteveryday.()4.Daminghasn’tdonemuchexercise.()5.Daminggotacomputerlastyear.()FFFTTReadPart3andmarkTorF.1.Daminghasgotafever.64Itiseasytolookafteryour(1)______.Justdosomeexercise,suchasrunning.Donoteatfastfood!Itmaygiveyoua(2)___________.Mostillnessesarenotdangerousbutwhenyoucatchacoldorgeta(3)______,youmayalsogeta(4)______.Thismeansyour(5)__________ishigherthanusual.Youmustgotothedoctor.coughfeverhealthstomachachetemperaturestomachachehealthfevercoughtemperatureCompletethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.Itiseasytolookafteryour651.I’vebeenillforaboutthreedays!2.Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesince

Igotmycomputerlastyear.3.SinceFriday.Pleasefindoutsentenceswhichhavefororsinceinthedialogue.1.I’vebeenillforaboutthr66He_____________________________Haveacough,yesterday(改为现在完成时)hashadacoughsinceyesterday.Haveaheadache,threehoursHe__________________________hashadaheadacheforthreehours.Hehashadaheadachesincethreehoursago.He___________________________67Seeingthedoctor—HowcanI_____you?help—Ihavegotacough.—Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?—Ihavebeenillforthreedays.—IhavebeenillsinceFriday.—Don’tworry.youshould….Advice

eatmorevegetablesdrinkmorewatergotobedandgetupearlydomoreexerciseeverydaystopeatingfastfoodtakesomemedicineSeeingthedoctor—HowcanI_68Phrase01.have（got）astomachache胃疼02.catchacold患感冒03.takesb’stemperature量某人的体温04.fastfood快餐食品05.do/getsomeexercise锻炼06.beharmfulto对...有害07.don’tworry别担心08.stopdoing停止做某事09.threetimesaday一天三次10.havebreakfast吃早饭Phrase01.have（got）astomachac6911.That’swhy这就是...的原因12.infrontof在...前面13.seethedoctor看医生14.What’sthematterwithyou？你怎么了15.have（get）afever/atemperature发烧16.Whatabout？...怎么样？see--saw--seen11.That’swhy这就是...的原因see--s70tooth+ache=toothache（牙痛）名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛头痛背痛胃痛耳朵痛心脏病你发现了吗headachebackachestomachache/stomach

acheearacheheartachetooth+ache=toothache（牙痛）名词71医生常问问题：1.What’swrongwithyou?/What’sthematterwithyou?哪儿不舒服吗？2.Areyoufeelingwell?

现在感觉好些了吗？3.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你像这样有多久了？4.Doyoucough?Doyoufeeltired?你咳嗽吗？觉得疲惫吗？医生常问问题：72现在完成时可以表示某一行为或某一状态从过去某一时间一直持续到现在。这类句子通常包含由for或since引导的时间状语，for后接段时间，since后接时间点。如：IhavelivedinBeijingfor10years.我在北京住了10年了。Ihavebeeninthisschoolsince2000.从2000年起我就一直在这所学校。现在完成时可以表示某一行为或某一状态从过去某一时间一直持续到732.IhavetaughtEnglishfor________.1.I

havetaughtEnglishsince2013.Howlong

haveItaughtEnglish?2013teachEnglishteachtaughttaught3.IhavetaughtEnglishsince__________.twoyearstwoyearsago2.IhavetaughtEnglishfor__742.I

havelived

inHongKong

for_________.1.I

havelived

inHongKong

since1954.1954Howlong

haveIlivedinHongKong?liveinHongKong3.I

havelived

inHongKong

since_________.61years61yearsago2.IhavelivedinHongKongf752.I

haveplayedthepianoforthirtyyears.

1.

I

haveplayed

thepianosince1985.1985Howlong

haveIplayedthepiano?playthepiano3.I

haveplayedthepianosincethirtyyearsago.2.Ihaveplayedthepianofor763.PerhapsIamtooweaktodoanyexercise.也许我太虚弱不能做任何运动。

too…to…表否定含义，表示“太……而不能”Iam______weak_____Ican’tdoanyexercise.Iamnot__________________doanyexercise.sothatstrongenoughto3.PerhapsIamtooweaktodo771.Ifeelill.我感觉我生病了。

illadj.

不健康的；有病的[拓展]ill和sick都可做形容词，表“生病的，不舒服的”，两者都可作表语。如：He

is

ill/sick.他生病了。两者作定语时，表达的意义不一样：

如：He

is

a

sick

man.他是个多病的人。

He

is

an

ill

man.他是个坏人。Languagepoints1.Ifeelill.我感觉我生病了。Languag782.I’vegotastomachacheandmyheadhurts.我胃疼，头也疼。注意疾病的表达方式。常见的表达方式还有：

Ihavegotaheadache.=Myheadhurts/aches.=Ihaveapaininmyhead.

我头疼。2.I’vegotastomachacheand791)since作介词时，与完成时连用，意思是“自……以来；自从”。例如：Hehaslivedheresince1992.他从1992年以来一直住在这里。3.—Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

像这样的情况多久了？

—SinceFriday.自周五以来。pron.

这个；这样1)since作介词时，与完成时连用，意思是“自……以来802)since作连词时，有以下用法。（1）与完成时连用，意思是“自……以后”，其后面引导含一般过去时态的从句。例如：

IhavewrittenhomebutoncesinceIcamehere.

我到这里以后只写过一次家信。（2）用于“It’s+时间段+since+一般过去时态的句子”句型。例如：2)since作连词时，有以下用法。81HowlongisitsinceyouwereinLondon?你在伦敦多久了？Itisjustataweeksincewearrivedhere.我们到达此地刚好一个星期。（3）意思是“既然，因为”。例如：Sincewehavenomoney,wecan’tbuyit.因为我们没钱，我们买不起（它）。Sinceyouinsist,Imustgo.因为你坚持，我就必须去了。Howlongisitsinceyouwere82[注意]当since与完成时态连用时，主句中的谓语动词需用延续性动词。所以一些终止性动词必须及时转化为延续性动词。[注意]当since与完成时态连用时，主句834.Letmetakeyourtemperature.让我来给你量下体温。

takesb’stemperature,表示“量某人的体温”。例如：Itookmytemperaturelastnight.

我昨晚量了下我的体温。I’vegotatemperature.=I’vegotafever.

4.Letmetakeyourtemperatur845.Doyoudoanyexercise?你锻炼吗？

exercise表示“锻炼”，是不可数名词，没有复数。例如：Youshouldtakemoreexercise.

你应该多锻炼。6.Takeitthreetimesaday.一天吃三次。

take表示“吃，喝”。也有“拿走”的意思。例如：

Ioftenforgettotakemyumbrella.

我常常忘记带雨伞。5.Doyoudoanyexercise?你锻炼85分析:英语有两种基本语调:升调和降调。说话人可通过语调准确地表达各种信息。

升调多用来表示“不肯定”和“未完结”，在一般疑问句、委婉的祈使句和打招呼的用语中。降调表示“肯定”和“完结”，一般出现在陈述句、祈使句和特殊疑问句中。感叹句中多用降调表示感叹。分析:英语有两种基本语调:升调和降调。说话人可通过语调准86

HowcanIhelpyou?2.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?3.Haveyoucaughtacold?4.Doyoudoanyexercise?PronunciationandspeakingListenandnoticetheintonation.HowcanIhelpyou?Pronunciat87Nowlistenagainandrepeat.

HowcanIhelpyou?2.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?3.Haveyoucaughtacold?4.Doyoudoanyexercise?Nowlistenagainandrepeat.H88Workinpairs.StudentA:Youareadoctor.StudentB:Youareatthedoctor’s.ChooseoneoftheillnessesfromtheboxinActivity1.--HowcanIhelpyou?--I’vegotabadcough.Actoutaconversationbetweenadoctorandapatient.Workinpairs.StudentA:Youa89现在完成时1.现在完成时定义：也可以表示某一动作从过去一直延续到现在。e.g.Janehaskeptthebookforthreedays.

简已经借这本书三天了。

TheboyhashadthebikesincelastSunday.自从上周五，这个男孩就买了这辆自行车。Grammar现在完成时Grammar90Exercises1.我从1995年就住在这了。Ihavelivedheresince1995.2.我住这儿有十四年了。Ihavelivedhereforfourteenyears.3.他在这工作已经三年了。Hehasworkedhereforthreeyears.4.自从三年以前我就在这工作了。Ihaveworkedheresincethreeyearsago.Exercises1.我从1995年就住在这了。912.现在完成时的时间短语：

for和since时间短语是现在完成时的常用时间短语，是现在完成时的标志。

for后面加时间段，表示一段时间。例如：fortwoweeks

foronemonthsince后面加时间点，表示自……以来。例如：sincelastweeksince2008注意：对for和since时间短语提问用Howlong。2.现在完成时的时间短语：92Completethesentences:1.__________willyoucomeback?--Inthreedays2.______haveyoubeenhere?--Sincetwodaysago.3.--___________doyouwatchTVeveryweek?--Onceaweek.4.--__________doyoustayatschooleachweek?--Sixdays.

HowsoonHowlongHowoftenHowlongCompletethesentences:Howsoo93三、翻译下列句子，并背熟。1我胃疼和头痛。__________________________________2你得了感冒了？__________________________________3我自从有了电脑，我就没做很多锻炼_________________________________4这可能对你的健康是非常有害的。__________________________________5你这样有多久了？___________________________________I’vegotastamachacheandmyheadhurts.Haveyoucaughtacold?Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmyconputer.Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis？三、翻译下列句子，并背熟。I’vegotastamac941.—What’swrongwithyou?—I’ve____aheadache.A.getB.gotC.hadD.have2.—Hasthedoctor_____yourtemperature?—Yes,hehas.A.doB.takeC.tookD.takenBD1.—What’swrongwithyou?BD953.Doingmuch____isgoodforyourhealth.A.foodB.coldC.exerciseD.computer4.—Haveyoucaughta_______?—Yes,Ihave.Icoughnow.A.feverB.coldC.toothacheD.coughBC3.Doingmuch____isgoodfor961.StudentsinBeijing______awaymanybookstotheHopeSchoolssince2009.【2013四川遂宁】A.havegivenB.giveC.gave2.He_______Luzhouforthreemonths.【2013四川泸州】A.hasleftB.hascometoC.hasgonetoD.hasbeenawayfromAD1.StudentsinBeijing______973.“Didyouborrowthecomicbookfromthelibrary?”“Yes.I_____itforthreedays.I’llreturnitthisafternoon.”【2013贵州安顺】A.borrowedB.keptC.haveborrowedD.havekept4.Theastronautissotiredthathe______forelevenhours.【2013山东青岛】A.hasbeenasleepB.hasfallenasleepC.hasgonetobedD.has