英语四级听力高频词汇

英语四级听力高频词汇英语四级听力高频词汇英语四级听力高频词汇xxx公司英语四级听力高频词汇文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度短对话词汇特征：词汇的重复性（考点的重复性）About“Pickup”Tompickedupthewalletandopenedit.(捡起)HowcanMaryplayguitarsowellBecauseMarypicksupguitarbyherself.(学习、学得)HestudiedhardandpickedupFrench.Iwanttopickupmychildrenfromschool.(开车接某人)WhatdoyouwantmetogetforyouI'mleavingnow.Pickupabottleofmilkandaloafofbreadplease.(顺便买)WhydidMargaretcallyesterdayShewantedtopickupsomemagazinesshelendedme.(索取、认领)Hi,Tom.Ihaven'tseeyouforalongtime.WhyareyousobusytodayBecausemyparentsaregoingtovisitmenextweek.SoIhavetopickupmyroombeforetheycome.(收拾、整理)pickupthetaxi(付款、买单)WherehasMarybeenIhaven'tseeherforaweek.I'msorrytotellyouthatshepickedupacoldintheoffice.(不幸染病)Let'spickupthediscussionafterlunch.(继续做某事)AboutQuitquitschool辍学quitsmoking戒烟quitajob辞职It'ssoearlytoquit.放弃quitdoingsth.停止做某事quitpressure摆脱压力AboutCount:W:Sheiscountingthedays.(数)Youcantelltheageofatreebycountingitsrings.W:ButwhathappensifitrainsWhatarewegoingtodothenM:We'llhavetocountongoodweather.Butifitdoesrain,thewholethingwillhavetobecancelled.(取决于)

Q:WhatdowelearnfromtheconversationA)Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbefine.B)Theweatherdoesn'tcountintheirplan.(被考虑进去)C)Theywillnotdoasplannedincaseofrain.D)Theywillpostponetheirprogramifitrains.AboutBother:botherbothersb.doingsth.it'snobothertomesorrytobothersb.havealotofbotherindoingsth.botheraboutdoingsth.don'tbotherwithit除此外常考高频词汇：Expect2)：词汇的细节性例句：M:Haveyoumetthenewteacher

W:Ihavebeensickforthreedays.M:Wouldn'tyoutellmethemeaningofthephraseW:Don'tyouhavethedictionaryM:IfIgotothestore,willyoucookdinnerformeW:Bringbackinafood.W:WhereistheorangejuiceImadejustnow?M:Didn'tyouhearacrash?3词汇的组合性:比较句式一、hadexpected本来以为句型M:WhatdoyouthinkofProfessorBrown'slectureW:Thetopicwasinteresting,butthelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.Q:WhatdoesthewomansayaboutthelectureA.Itwasalonglecturebuteasytounderstand.B.Itwasasdifficultasshehadexpected.C.Itwasnotaseasyasshehadthought.D.Itwasinterestingandeasytofollow.2.W:Hi,Tony,howdidyourexperimentgoyesterdayM:Well,itwasn'taseasyasIhadthought.Ihadtocontinuedoingittonight.Q:WhatdowelearnfromtheconversationA)Tonycouldnotcontinuetheexperiment.B)Tonyfinishedtheexperimentlastnight.C)Tonythoughttheexperimentwaswelldone.D)Tonyhadexpectedtheexperimenttobeeasier.二、比较动词match/equal2.W:WhatdoyouthinkoftheapplepieImadeitmyself.M:Verydeliciousindeed.Evenmymother'scan'tmatchthis.Q:WhatdoesthemanmeanA)Thisapplepietastesverygood.B)Hismotherlikesthepieverymuch.C)Thispiecan'tmatchhismother's.D)Hismothercan'tmakeapplepies.3、比较句固定短语W:Listentome,Joe.Theexamisalreadyathingofthepast.Justforgetaboutit.M:That'seasiersaidthandone.Q:WhatcanweinferfromtheconversationA)Theexamwaseasierthanthepreviousone.B)Joeissurethathewilldobetterinthenextexam.C)Joeprobablefailedintheexam.D)Theoralpartoftheexamwaseasierthanthewrittenpart.4词汇的生活性1.M:Jessica,couldyouforwardthisE-mailtoalltheclubmembersW:Sorry,thecomputerbrokedownthismorning,I'lldoitforyouassoonasIhaveitfixed.Q:WhatdoesthewomanimplyA)Shehastopostaletterinstead.B)Shehastoturndowntheman'srequest.C)She'snotsureifthecomputerisfixed.D)Shecan'tsendthemessagerightnow.9.M:It'ssuchabeautifulday.WhynotsitoutinthebackyardforawhileandenjoyitW:I'dloveto.Butthere'salotoflaundrytodo.Q:WhatwillthewomanprobablydoA.Washclothes.B.Cleanthebackyard.C.Doherhomework.D.Enjoythebeautifulday.二、词汇突破：1.转变高中思维1）大学词汇的三种境界：单纯词、复合词、衍生词三种背法：大纲背词法、词根词缀法、词源记词法2背词注意：1良好的背词习惯2.针对考试记单词1）规模效应：集中记忆，长期消化2）句意效应：将单词放在句子中记忆3）完整效应：3.巩固：精读泛读相结合1）重复效应2）背景效应3）积累效应4.制定单词突破计划1）耐心和及时2）适合自己的方法只能靠自己去摸索单词记忆突破方法例：1归类法按场景Inauniversity/schoolfaculty系；学院的全体工作人员professor教授(associate)professor(副)教授teachingassistant（fellow）助教dean系主任；训导长academicadviser学术顾问graduate毕业(生)undergraduate本科生freshman/sophomore/junior/senior大学一/二/三/四年级学生Alumni校友diploma文凭BA/BS文学／理学学士(Bachelor)MA/MS文学/理学硕士(Master)PHD博士major/minor主修/辅修course/program课程requiredcourse必修课optional/electivecourse选修课auditacourse旁听一门课elementary(intermediate；advance)French基础(中级；高级)法语academicyear学年term/semester学期mid-termexam期中考试finalexam期末考试essay文章termpaper学期论文thesis论文assignment/homework作业deadline截止日期handin上交schoolcalendar校历oralpresentation口头发言Lecture讲座seminar研讨会fellowship/scholarship奖学金prize奖品、奖项tuition学费grants给大学生的助学金credit学分(creditsystem学分制credithours学时)gradingsystem计分方式schoolrecord成绩单certificate证书register注册（registrationday）commencement毕业典礼campus校区；校园dormitory(学校)宿舍（dorm）department科(系)transfer转学Atabankbankteller出纳员bankaccount银行账户openasavings/checkingaccount开一个存款/支票帐户cash现金creditcard信用卡check支票traveler'scheck旅行支票withdraw提款（makeawithdrawal）deposit存款exchangerate兑换率foreigncurrency/exchange外汇/外汇兑换interestrate利率Inthepostofficepostman/mailman邮递员mail邮件registeredletter/mail挂号信parcel/package包裹aerogram航空信件telegram电报size尺寸post/mail邮寄weightlimit重量限制postage邮费stamp邮票prepaid预付的collect由收件人付款的cashthemoneyorder领取汇款delivery送递air-mail航空邮递sendatelegram/mail发电报/寄邮件express快递beinsured保险returnaddress回信地址postcard明信片sender'saddress寄件人地址4、Atarestaurantorder点菜course(一道)莱drink饮料Anythingtodrink喝点什么

dessert甜点beer啤酒menu菜单bill账单beef/steak牛排appetizer开胃菜/品book/reserveatablefor预订(几个人)的餐桌rare生的medium-rare半生半熟的Atablefortwo要一张两人桌

Well-done熟透的Areyoureadytoorder可以点菜了吗

porkchop排骨goodservice良好的服务soup汤paythebill买单/结账salad沙拉tipping付小费waiter/waitress男/女服务员specialty特色菜dish菜coffee咖啡ice-cream冰淇淋seafood海鲜deliciousmeal美味佳肴chef/cook厨师toone'sliking合某人的口味5、Atahotelreservation预订receptionist接待员fillin/up/outtheregistrationform填写住宿登记表book/reservearoom订房间checkin登记人住diningroom餐厅checkout结账后离开double/singleroom双/单人房间IDcard身份证bath(room)浴室luggage/baggage行李porter搬运工reception接待roomservice客房服务6、Inalibrarybookshelf书架checkoutcounter还书处librarycard借书证bibliography文献目录catalog(ue)目录records记录/唱片novel小说tapes磁带magazine杂志librarian图书管理员thelatestissue最新的一期limit借期due到期的renew续借overdue过期的author/writer作者/著者fine罚款title书名/期刊名borrow/return借书/还书musicalbum音乐专集journal/periodical期刊reservedarea馆藏区referencebooks参考书HowlongcanIkeepthebooks我可以借多久

cardcatalog(ue)卡片目录press/publishinghouse出版社7、Inthehospitalacold/colds感冒fever发烧sorethroat嗓子疼pain疼痛cough咳嗽chestpain胸痛heart心脏comedownwithacold/flu患感冒/患流感而病倒lung肺benotquiteoneself不舒服(有点小病)headache头痛patient病人blood-pressure血压surgeon外科大夫stomachache胃疼/肚子疼physician内科大夫flu/influenza流感dentist牙医symptoms症状prescription处方dizzy头晕writeoutaprescription开处方giveaninjection注射fillaprescription照药方配药giveanexamination检查pills药丸Chineseherbalmedicine中药tablets药片feelill/sick感觉不适takeone'stemperature/bloodpressure量体温／血压Thereissomethingwrongwith．不舒服Whatis/seemstobethetrouble/What'sthematterwithyou哪儿不舒服takemedicine/pills/tablet吃药pharmacist/chemist药剂师dentalproblems牙科疾病havearunnynose流鼻涕8、Attheairport/ontheplanereserve/booktickets订票fastenseat-belt/safety-belt系紧安全带departuretime起飞时间airsick晕机checkin办理登机手续direct/non-stopflight直飞weightallowance重量限额one-wayticket单程机票departfromGate6由六号门登机return/roundtripticket双程／往返机票arriveatGate10到达10号门passport/visa护照／签证UnitedAirlinesFight101flight联合航空公司101次航班attendant/airhost/airhostess空中先生/空中小姐takeoff起飞confirmone'sticket机票确认landing降落luggageclaimarea行李提取处boardingpass登机牌/证captain机长awindowseat靠窗座位crew机组人员anaisleseat靠走道座位copilot副驾驶员smokingsection吸烟区arrivaltime抵达时间non-smokingsection禁止吸烟区transfer转机9、Atthecustomsvisa签证paydutyon纳税liquor酒declare报关passport护照foreigncurrency外汇passenger乘客freeofcharge免费luggage行李currencyexchange外汇兑换customsofficer海关人员(Doyouhave)anythingtodeclare有什么要报关的吗

dutyfree免税10、Atatravelagencymakeareservation预订visit/visitor/traveler观光/游客/旅行者vacation假期payavisitto参观/访问weather天气one-wayfare单程车费historicalsite历史名胜finaldestination终点站scenicspot景点aroundtripticket往返车票resortplace风景名胜firstclass头等位fishing垂钓onewayfare单程费用tourguide导游traveler'scheck旅行支票byair/train/bus/taxi/sea/ship/coach乘飞机(火车/公共汽车/出租车/轮船/长途车)planeticket机票economyclass经济仓useacreditcard使用信用卡hikealongthetrail沿小径徒步旅行11、Atthebarber's/hairdresser'shairstyle发型mustache小胡子beautysaloon美容院trimone'shair理某人的头发haircut理发takeoffthesides修侧面的头发shave刮脸cutshortallover整个剪短beard胡子longontop上面留长些12、Atatrainstation/busstopplatform站台anexpresstrain特快列车arrive到站single/one-wayticket单程车票returnticket往返车票busfare车票费metro地铁busdriver公交司机boardthetrain上车conductor售票员leavefor/depart离站/开车geton/offabus上/下车bookingoffice订票处getatransfer换车，转程ticketoffice售票处busstop公交车站subway地铁terminal终点站busschedule公交时刻表13、Atatheater/concert/cinema/artgallerydrama喜剧classicmusic古典音乐leadingcharacter主要演员lightmusic轻音乐hero/heroine男/女主人公audience观众/听众opera歌剧conductor指挥starringactor/actress男/女领衔主演musicalinstrument乐器setting场景screen银幕climax高潮finearts美术scene幕oilpainting油画Beijingopera京剧portrait肖像画folkmusic民乐modernart现代艺术popmusic流行音乐二听力高频短语blowout吹灭gothrough检查goover复习；演习blowup爆炸handout分配bringabout引起；导致helpout帮助……脱离困境bringout阐明（意义）keepaway不接近brushup温习keepon继续callon拜访keepup赶；不落后carryout实践；实施layaside储存；放到一边castaside舍弃；抛弃layoff解雇comeupwith提出，想出comedownwith生病letout让流出；放出counton依赖letup告一段落；停止cutdownon减少lookover查阅dieaway渐渐消失lookupto尊敬dieoff先后死去dieout死光makefunof嘲笑findone'sway摸索找到makeupfor弥补getacross使被了解pickout选择getover(从病中)恢复pullthrough渡过难关getridof舍弃；丢弃putaway把……放好，收好giveoff发散(烟，气味)putoff延期giveout分发putupwith忍耐giveover交与putthrough为……接通电话giveup放弃runinto不期而遇runoutof用完takeover接管runoff逃走；潜逃takeup开始发生兴趣，开始从事runup(物价)上涨turndown拒绝setup设置turnover移交showoff卖弄；炫耀turnout结果是；证明为showup出现turnup出现takeafter像；与……相似wearout使疲倦getintouchwith三、四级听力习语allofasudden突然地byallmeans一定dowithout不用；没有……也行gobroke破产；身无分文catchone'sbreath屏息keepaneyeon看守loseone'stemper生气incaseofemergency紧急事件seeeyetoeye同意givesb．aride请某人搭便车inthelongrun长远来看goforaride乘车外出forgood永远地givesb．ahand帮助某人forachange改变makeroomforsb．腾出位子给某人dayoff假日；非值班goDutch各付各的That'sallIcanthinkof．那是我所有能想到的。givesb．aring打电话给某人Wouldyoucarefor．．．要不要……kindof有一点Howcome…怎么会……dealwithsb．和某人交涉goahead前进；继续下去(time)isup(时间)到了talksth．over讨论某事lineisbusy通话中bebetteroff更加富裕四．四级听力难点句型1）虚拟式句型IfIhadhelpedyouinthepast,youwouldhavepassedtheexamalready.IfIhelpyoutoday,youwouldpasstheexamtomorrow.IfIhadanhourmore,Iwouldhavebeenabletoreviewmyconclusion.IfIhadamap,Icouldhavefoundthefactorywithnodifficulty.Ifhehelpedyou,you'dfinishitinnotime.IfIwerenotsotired,I'dgotothelibrary.Morepeoplewouldhaveattendedtheshowifithadnotsnowed.IfI'dreadthebookmoregenerally,Imighthavegiv