四年级英语-教科版-Unit-1-What

四年级英语-教科版-Unit-1--What四年级英语-教科版-Unit-1--What四年级英语-教科版-Unit-1--What资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月四年级英语-教科版-Unit-1--What版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：Unit

1

What‟s

in

your

room?

1、

词汇

Want

/

next

to.../

between

2、

重点句型

1）询问某物里面有什么的句型----What‟s

in...

句型结构：What‟s

in

+

其他？

重点解析：此句型是由what引导的特殊疑问句。疑问词what意为“什么”，几次in

意为“在...里面”。答语为“There

is/are

+

+

in

+

其他.”，也可以直接回答物品名称。

例如：What‟s

in

your

room?

---There

is

a

bed,

a

desk

and

a

chair

in

my

room.

What‟s

in

your

bag?

---There

are

some

books

and

a

pen.

2）巧问颜色----What

colour...

句型结构：What

colour

is/are

+

物品？

例如：What

colour

is

your

computer?

---It‟s

pink.

What

colour

are

they?

---They

are

green.

3、

方位介词

On表示“在...上面”。

（强调两者互相接触）例如：I

put

my

pen

on

the

desk.

In表示“在...里面”

例如：The

ball

is

in

the

box.

Near表示“在...附近”

例如：He

lives

near

the

river.

Over表示“在...上面”.

(不与物体接触）例如：There

is

a

bridge

over

the

river.

Under表示“在...下面”

例如：There

is

a

pair

of

shoes

under

the

bed.

Behind表示“在...后面”

例如：There

is

a

river

behind

the

house.

In

front

of表示“在...前面”

例如：There

is

a

big

tree

in

front

of

the

house.

Next

to...在旁边

例如：There

is

a

bed

next

to

the

window.

Between

在（两者）之间

例如：There

is

a

chair

between

the

door

and

the

window.

4、

语法：be动词的用法和区别

there

be句型和have/has的用法区别

一、

Be动词

Be动词：am、

is、

are

口诀：我用am,

你用are,

is用在他她它，复数全用are。

例题：

1.

I

______

a

boy.

______

you

a

boy?

No,

I

_____

not.

2.

The

girl______

Jack's

sister.

3.

The

dog

_______

tall

and

fat.

4.The

jeans

______

on

the

desk.

(一）、有be动词的肯定句和否定句

I

am

from

London.

I

am

not

from

London.

He

is

a

teacher.

He

is

not

a

teacher.

She

is

in

the

dining

room.

She

is

not

in

the

dining

room.

My

hair

is

long.

My

hair

is

not

long.

Her

eyes

are

small.

Her

eyes

are

not

small.

归纳：在有be动词的句子中，改否定句时只要在be动词______加上_____。

（二）、有be动词的一般疑问句

Am

I

a

Chinese?

Yes,

you

are.

No,

you

aren‟t.

Are

they

American?

Yes,

they

are.

No,

they

aren‟t.

Is

the

cat

fat?

Yes,

it

is.

No,

it

isn‟t.

（三）、综合练习

用恰当的be动词填空。

1.

The

man

with

big

eyes

_______

a

teacher.

2.

______

your

brother

in

the

classroom?

3.

Where

_____

your

mother?

She

______

at

home.

4.

How

_______

your

father?

5.

Mike

and

Liu

Tao

______

at

school.

6.

Whose

dress

______

this?

7.

Whose

socks

______

they?

8.

That

______

my

red

skirt.

9.

Who

______

I?

10.

Here

______

a

scarf

for

you.

二、

There

be

(一)：there

be

句型基本认识

1、

定义：There

be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2、结构：(1)

There

is

+单数可数名词/不可数名词+

地点状语.

(2)

There

are

+复数名词+地点状语.

注意事项：

there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如：

①

There

is

a

bird

in

the

tree.

树上有一只鸟。

②

There

is

a

teacher

and

many

students

in

our

classroom.

我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。

③

There

are

two

boys

and

a

girl

under

the

tree.

树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。

(二)：

there

be

句型的常考点

1：变成否定

There

be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not即可。例如：

例1：

There

are

some

pictures

on

the

wall.

=There

aren't

any

pictures

on

the

wall.

例2：There

is

a

bike

behind

the

tree.

=

There

isn't

a

bike

behind

the

tree.

2：变成一般疑问句

There

be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。

some

用于肯定句，

any用于否定或疑问句。

There

is

some

water

on

Mars.

→

Is

there

any

water

on

Mars?

There

are

some

fish

in

the

water.

→Are

there

any

fish

in

the

water?

3：特殊疑问句

对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who

引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what

引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：

There

are

many

things

over

there.

→What's

over

there?

There

is

a

little

girl

in

the

room.→Who

is

in

the

room?

对地点状语提问：则用where

引导。如：

There

is

a

computer

on

the

desk.

→

Where

is

the

computer?

There

are

four

children

on

the

playground.

→Where

are

the

four

children?

对数量提问：般有两种句型结构：

How

many+复数名词+are

there+介词短语？

How

much+不可数名词+is

there+介词短语？

二、Have

/

has

1、定义：指的是主观上的“拥有；持有”，表示某人拥有某物，是一种所属关系

2、结构：主语

+

have（第三人称单数用has）+

物品

例如：I

have

some

apples.

My

mother‟s

has

some

friends.

3、have/has跟主语的搭配

第一人称：我，我们

I,

we

第二人称：你，你们

you

第三人称：除第一、第二人称之外的其他人称

第三人称单数：he,

she,

it,

Kitty,

Alice,

Ben

have(第三人称单数)——has

语法练习：

一）、用“have,

has”

or

“there

is

,

there

are”填空

1.

I________a

good

father

and

a

good

mother.

2.

____________a

telescope

on

the

desk.

3.

He_________a

tape-recorder.

4.

_____________a

basketball

in

the

playground.

5.

She__________some

dresses.

6.

They___________a

nice

garden.

7.

What

do

you___________

8.

______________a

reading-room

in

the

building?

9.

What

does

Mike___________

10.

______________any

books

in

the

bookcase?

二）

单项填空。

(

)1.

There___

not

____

milk

in

the

cup

on

the

table

.

A.

are,

many

B.

are

,

much

C.

is

,many

D.

is

,much

(

)2.How

many

___

are

there

in

the

room

?

A.

apple

B.

students

C.

milk

D.

paper

(

)

3.How

many

boys

____

there

in

Class

one?

A.

be

B.

is

C.

are

D.

Am

(

)

4.There

____

a

lot

of

good

news

in

today's

newspaper.

A.

is

B.

are

C.

was

D.

Were

(

)5.There

__

pencil-box,

two

books

and

some

flowers

on

the

desk.

A.

is

a

B.

are

some

C.

has

a

D.

have

some

(

)

6.There

___

an

apple

and

ten

bananas

in

the

basket.

You

can

take

any

of

them.

A.

are

B.

is

C.

has

D.

have

(

)

7.My

toy

dog

big

ears.

A.

have

B.has

C.there

is

D.there

are

(

)

8.

____

any

flowers

on

both

sides

of

the

street?

A．Is

there

B．Are

there

C．Has

D．Have(

)

9.

There

is

no

air

or

water

on

the

moon.

Is

there?

____.

A.

Yes,

there

are

B.

No,

there

isn't

C.

Yes,

there

isn't

D.

No,

there

is

(

)

10.

____

any

flowers

on

both

sides

of

the

street

A.

Is

there

B.

Are

there

C.

Has

D.

Have

课后练习：

一、判断语音是否一致

1、game

hat

(

)

2、can

face

(

)

3、short

English

(

)

4、car

park

(

)

5、may

play

(

)

6、sand

safe

(

)

二、英汉互译

1.紫色的花_____________

2.在门后面_____________

3.在床下面_____________

4.两只棕色的猫_______________

5.一张大床_______________

6.next

to

the

computer_________________

7.on

the

wall_____________

8.在床上___________

三、选择

(

)1、I

want

you

______

your

bedroom.

A.draw

B.to

draw

C.

drawing

(

)2、Look

at

my

books.

______

on

my

desk.

A.They

B.It‟s

C.They‟re

(

)3、______

in

your

room?

A.What

B.What‟s

C.Where

(

)4、There

is

a

map

______

the

wall.

A.on

B.in

C.under

(

)5、There

____

two

brown

cats

under

the

bed.

A.is

B.are

C.has

(

)6、_______

Picture

2,there

is

a

bed.

A.In

B.

At

C.On

(

)7、There

is

a

big

bed

next

______

the

window.

A.in

B.to

C.at

(

)8、What

colour

________

the

window?

A.is

B.are

C.in

(

)9、There

is

a

small

bed

in

my

bedroom,_______

.

A.

too

B.

also

C.

and

(

)10、There

is

a

chair

___

the

door

and

the

window.

A.

next

to

B.

between

C.near

四、连线

1、What‟s

in

your

room?

A.It‟s

next

to

the

window.

2、What

colour

is

your

pen?