新目标英语2期末复习题

新目标英语2期末复习题新目标英语2期末复习题新目标英语2期末复习题xxx公司新目标英语2期末复习题文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度短对话一、

1.A.Themanalwaysgetspoorgradesforhistermpapers.B.Thewomenshouldseckhelpfromthewritingtime.C.Themanhad

hispaperrejectedfor

thethirdtime.D.Thewomendoesnotreallycareaboutherlanguage.2.A.ShehasakeeninterestintheFrenchlanguageandculture.B.ShewantstospeakFrenchasfluentlyashergrandfather.C.Shewantsforcedbyhergrandfathertochangeherdecision.D.ShethinksspeakingFrenchisamustforculturedpeople.3.A.Hehadadiscussionaboutabstracttheories.B.Hetalked

withsomenativespeakers.C.HehadameetingwithDr.Brown.D.Heattendedaspeech.4.A.Thatshegavemanywronganswersinthe

contest.B.Thatshewasnotwell-preparedforthecontest.C.Thatlostherchancetoenterthecontest.D.Thatshelostheridentificationcardtoday5.A.Itisone-sided.B.Itisobjective.C.Itisreasonable.D.Itisridiculous.二、

1.A.Itcostslessmoney.B.Itoffersmoreprivacy.C.Itprovidesmorecomfort.D.Ithelpsmakenewfriends.2.A.Sendthesechildrentoschool.B.Helpcleanthetiny,dirtyhouses.C.Givethesechildrensomemoneyandfood.D.Havetheirdaughtergettoknowsuchalife3.A.TravelaloneinsafeplacesinIndia.B.FollowtheIndiancultureandcustoms.C.wearthesameclothesasthelocalwomen.D.ChooseanotherplacetogoinsteadofIndia.4.A.WhetherJanewilltakecareofhersonanddog.B.whethershecangotoJaneforsonadvice.C.whetheritispossibletotravelwithkid.D.Whethershecandriveajeepinhertravel.5.A.ThehumannatureofdreamingtheimpossibleB.Travelingbetweenthepastandthefuture.C.Thepossibilityoftravelingbackintime.C.Thepopularityoftimetravelstories.三、

1.A.Sheusedtotakelongwalksinthehills.B.Shegotverytiredfromwalkingherdog.C.Sheworkedveryhardinthewoodslastweek.D.Sheonceworehigh-heeledshoesduringalongwalk.2.A.AddmoresweetstoCokeattheparty.B.Haveabarbecuepartyinthebackyard.C.AddflavortothebarbecuesaucewithCoke.D.PreparemoreCokeforthebarbecueparty.3.A.$45B.$50C.$55D.$604.A.Sheistoointimidatedtospeakinfrontofothers.B.Sheisnotveryconfidentinherownfigure.C.ShehasstarteddoingexeriesathomeD.Sheiswaitingforaclasstosartnow..5.A.Sheisgoodatplanningweekendactivities.B.Shehasneverbeenonacampingtripbefore.C.Shecannotsaveherselfifhefallsintowater.D.Shehasmoreinterestincanoeingthanincamping.四、1.A.Shewantedtotellherfansataspecialtime.B.Shewastoohappytokeepitasecret.C.Shewastooexcitedtoshareitwithothers.D.Shewantedherfanstorespecthermore.2.A.Sheslappeda20-year-oldactress.B.ShewasnolongeradmiredbyteenagersC.Shewasnotusedtobeingadmiredbyherfans.D.Shegavenoreasonsforwhatshedidlastyear.3.A.Becausetheyhavebeatena46-year-oldRussianpair.B.Beausetheyhavepracticedfigureskatingfor10years.C.Beausetheyhavemadegreateffortstoachievesuccess.D.BecausetheywonthefirstgoldmedalattheOlympicGames.4.A.Shocked.B.Approving.C.Fascinated.D.Critical.5.A.Heshouldnothaveyieldedtopublicpressure.B.Hehasbeencompelledtotakedrugsbyotherswimmers.C.Heshoulddomorethanjustissuingapublicapology.D.Hehasmorethanoncefailedtomeetpublicexpectations.

五1.A.Accesstovariousformsofentertainment.B.Accesstoefficientpublictransportation.C.Accesstofoodfromvariouscultures.D.Accesstomodernconveniences.2.A.Sheprefersoutdoorparking.B.Sheoftenhasnightmaresatnight.C.Sheisaveryexperienceddriver.D.Shehasscratchesonherback.3.AManyindividualsareworriedabouthouseprices.BBigcitiesarenowgraduallylosingtheirappeal.CTouristattractionsareusuallyverycrowded.DEvenmorepeoplewillmoveintobigcities.4.ATheagingproblememergesearlierthanexpected.BCitizensover60agemorerapidlythananticipated.CPeopleareanticipatedtoageearlierandmorerapidly.DTheagingproblemisnotsoseriousaspeopleexpected.5.ATheyhavebetterculturaltastes.BTheyaremoreenergeticandvigorous.CTheyareatgreaterriskofphysicaldisorders.DTheyaremorelikelytohavementalproblems.六1.AHenolongerworksinasupermarket.BHechangesjobsquitefrequently.CHequithisjobthreeweeksago.DHeissellingbeerinastore.2.AHehasfundoingassemblingwork.BHebakesbreadforabigfamily.CHewillworkinanofficesoon.DHeworkstosupporthisfamily.3.AShehasnoideaaboutherfutureplan.BShethinksherfatherofferedtoomanysuggestionsaboutherfuture.C.Shehastoomanydreamsaboutherfuture.D.Shehastoolittleimaginationaboutherjob.4.AThejobrequiresbeginnerstoworkhard.BHeenjoysworkingintheadvertisingcompany.CHiswell-paidjobrequiresalotofhardwork.DHefeelsunderpaidforheoftenworksovertime.5.ABecauseitwillnottakehertothetopintheshortterm.BBecauseitwillofferlittleopportunitytogetpromoted.CBecauseitwilltakeheralongthewrongcareerpath.DBecauseitwillmakeherlessmoneythanshewants.七1.AChooseasimpletaskforhistermpaper.BSearchforinformationontheInternet.CSpendmoretimeonhistermpaper.DReadmorebooksinthelibrary.2.AHewilltakehissonoutofschoolatonce.BHewillturnablindeyetohisson'sbehavior.CHewilltellhissonnottotakehisphonetoschool.DHewilltellhissonnottosendtextmessagesinclass.3ATheyaresoseriousaboutdating.BTheyarereluctanttostartaromanticrelationship.CTheyarereluctanttomakedatingatruestory.DTheyarenotverylikelytogetinvolvedinonlinedating.4AHowtomakeanonlinepresenceofherself.BWhichlineofbusinesssheshoulddo.CHowtopromoteheronlinebusiness.DWhichonlineplatformsuitsherneeds.5AThemanshouldkeepacloseeyeonhiscat.BThemanshouldlookforhelpontheInternettofindhiscat.CTheman'spersonalinformationwasleakedonline.DThemanshouldregisteronsomeonlinesocialnetworkingwebsites.八1AHethinksthatprojectmanagerwillbearatherstablejob.BHehopesthatthewomancanstayatthisjobforalongtime.CHebelievesthejobisgoodforthewoman'scareerdevelopment.DHebelievesthatpositionasaprojectmanageriscrucial.2ACousins.BUncleandniece.CHalf-brotherandhalf-sister.DBrother-in-lawandsister-in-law.3ATheywillapplyformorecreditcardsintheirownnames.BTheywillsellthestoleninformationforillegalgains.CTheywillusethecreditcardsinyournamewithoutpayingthebills.DTheywillusethestoleninformationtogetyourgoodcredit.4ASheisquiteimpatient.BSheishard-working.CSheisdisagreeable.DSheisconsiderate.5AHehasalreadychangedhisjob.BHewenttotheaccountingoffice.CHewenttoseeaprofessorofeconomics.DHewenttohavehishaircutyesterday.长对话一1.A.Sheimpressesthemanwithherperformance.B.Shehasnodifficultyfinishingtheassignments.C.Sheoftenfailstoturninherhomeworkontime.D.Shecomeslatetoclassfromtimetotime.2.A.Itimprovesherperformanceinothersubjects.B.Itenableshertohelpherfatherinbusiness.C.ItmakesherloseinterestinSpanish.D.Itpresentsgreatdifficultyforher.3.A.Hehasagoodpersonalrelationshipwiththewoman.B.Hescoldsthewomanforchallenginghisauthority.C.HethinksthewomanhasagiftforSpanish.D.Hedislikesgivingadvicetohisstudents.4.A.Engageincreativeactivities.B.Tryherbesttopleaseherfather.C.WorkharderinherSpanishclass.D.Exercisetostrengthenhermuscles.二、1.A.Therearesomanyplantsthatitishardtoseethesky.B.Manyplantsaresickbecauseofthelackofsunlight.C.Theplantsaremorespectacularthanshehaseverdreamed.D.Theplantsstrugglehardtoseethesunortheskyabove.2.A.Theyenjoybeingsofarawayfromtechnology.B.Theylivemilesandmilesawayfromeachother.C.Theynevertravelmorethan15milesalongtheriver.D.Theyareseparatedfromtheworldoutsideofthejungle.3.A.BecauseEmilyshowedheragreattreasure.B.BecauseEmilyhelpedherwinabigprize.C.BecauseEmilygaveheranemptybottle.D.BecauseEmilygaveherabottleofwine.4.A.Smallandcommonthingsshouldalsobevalued.B.Localpeopleintherainforestareeasiertoplease.C.Withoutmoderntechnologylifecanbequitedifferent.D.Localpeopleintherainforesttakemodernlifeforgranted.三、1.A.Theylikethelifestyleatthebeginningofthe1960s.B.Theyareinspiredbytheentertainmentofthe1960s.C.Theyarebigfansoffamousactressesinthe1960s.D.Theyarelikelytodresslikepeopleinthe1960s.2.A.Theyarebrightlycolored.B.TheyareinhonorofthemovieTheGodfather.C.Theyarenoodlespopularinthe1970s.D.Theyareservedonbrightgreenleaves.3.A.Becauseregularnoodlesdon'tfitthethemeoftheparty.B.Becausealiennoodlesarebetterthanregularnoodles.C.Becausetheywanttogiveeveryoneabigsurprise.D.Becausetheydon'tlikethemovieTheGodfather.4.A.TheywillwatchsomeclassicmoviesandoldTVshows.B.Theywillstartwithsomelightdessertsandcoffee.C.Theywillhaveadrinkingcontestataspecialbar.D.Theywillmakeandhavefancymixeddrinks.四、1.A.Theyarefoolish.B.Theyarespoiled.C.Theyareattractive.D.Theyarefashionable.2.A.Shewantedtohaveherpictureonthefrontcoverofmagazines.B.ShewantedtouseherfametohelpstarvingchildreninAfrica.C.Shewantedtobefamoussothatshecouldearnmoremoney.D.ShewantedtolookfashionablelikeHollywoodactresses.3.A.Hewasquitepleasedwithherplan.B.Hehaddoubtaboutherrealintentions.C.Hethoughtsheshouldhelpfeedthehungry.D.Heencouragedhertoworkwithcharityorganizations.4.A.Shewillprovethatshehasexcellentfashionsense.B.Shewillgiveupherplanofbeingafamousactress.C.Shewillbeavolunteerandhelpafewpeopleatatime.D.Shewillsticktoheroriginalplanandproveittotheman.五1ASheisgoingtomovetoSantaFe.BSheisgoingtohaveatriptoSantaFe.CSheisgoingtogetanewjobinSantaFe.DSheisgoingtovisitherhusbandinSantaFe.2AItistedious.BItseemsgreat.CItlooksunique.DItsoundsamazing.3AItscoffeeshops.BItsrestaurants.CItsnightlife.DItshistory.4AItsbeautifulshops.BItscolorfulscenery.CItsuniquearchitecture.DItsvariousartgalleries.六1AShedoesnotknowwheretostartforherjobs.BShehasbeenscaredtodeathbytakingpart-timejobs.CSheplanstodosomepart-timejobsfirst.DSheplanstofindaninternshipatMicrosoft.2AHewenttotheStudentUnion.BHesenthisresumetoMicrosoft.CHewentovertotheCareerCenter.DHegotinformationfromtheInternet.3AQuitherjobatMcDonald's.BSeekhelpfromtheCareerCenter.CTrytogetaninternshipatMicrosoft.DReviewherresumecarefullybyherself.4A:Ajoboffer.BAgoodplan.CInformation.DAninternship.七1AHetoldhisgrandmotherfunnystories.BHetaughthisgrandmotherhowtouseelectronicgadgets.CHecleaneduphisgrandmother'sapartment.DHehelpedhisgrandmothermovetoWashingtonD.C.2ASherefusestohaveanynewelectronicgadgets.BSheisunabletouseherhouseholdelectronicitems.CShehasdifficultyadaptingtothelifeinthisnewcity.DSheordersthemantosetuphouseholdelectronicitems.3ATheyarebothreluctanttolearnhowtouseelectricitems.BTheyarebothlearninghowtouseemails.CTheyarebothtoooldtotryanythingnew.DTheybothtakelessonstouseelectronicitems.4AGethereasyandfunWiigolfgames.BSpendtimeplayingWiitenniswithher.CTrytomakeherinterestedinelectronicitems.DBuyhervideogamesmadeforelderlypeople.八1.ABecausehewantedtochangehismajor.BBecausehisparentsgavehimmuchstress.CBecausehehadtomakeacrucialdecision.DBecausehehadtoomanydreamjobsinhismind.2AStudentscannotchangetheirmajoroncethey'vedecided.BMoststudentsusuallydon'twanttochangetheirmajor.CStudentsareallowedtochangetheirmajoronlyonce.DMoststudentschangetheirmajoratleastonce.3AHeisabigpicturekindofguy.BHeisadetail-focusedguy.CHeisaquietandeasy-goingguy.DHeisadetail-focusedandoutgoingguy.4ABusiness.BMarketing.CMathematics.DComputerdesign.课后Passage:一、1.A.Sheworkedaheadofscheduleandskippedalevel.B.SheenjoyedthetraditionalmethodoflearningSpanish.C.Shefeltdiscouragedwhilestudyinginthetoplevelclass.D.Sheshoweddissatisfactionwiththeslowpaceofherclass.2.A.Shehadtolearnthematerialthatshealreadyknew.B.Shehadtostudysentencestructuresandgrammar.C.Shefailedtopassthetestinthetoplevelclass.D.Shehadtolearnwithateachershedidn'tlike.3.A.ItarousedinherastronginterestinSpanishculture.B.Itexcludedtheuseofotherlanguagesintheclassroom.C.Itprovedtobeanunbalancedwaytolearnthelanguage.D.Itexploredtheculturalandlanguageelementsingreatdepth.4.A.Sheworkedasaninterpreterinacompany.B.ShevolunteeredtoworkinaSpanishchurch.C.SheactedasatouristguideonatriptoMexico.D.ShetaughtSpanishspeakershowtospeakEnglish.二、1.A.Theymayknowtherealmeaningofnatureexperiences.B.Theymayknowhowdistanttheyarefromnature.C.Theymaygainarealexperienceofnature.D.Theymaybemoredistantfromtheactualnature.2.A.Byexperiencingitwiththefivesenses.B.BygoingtotheforestsoftheAmazon.C.BywatchingtheDiscoveryChannel.D.BygoingtothewildsofAfrica.3.A.Natureistoomysterioustounderstand.B.Natureseemsveryfarawayfromthem.C.Parksandgardensarenotpreciousnature.D.Backyardtreesandflowersarepartofnature.4.A.Natureprogramsaregoodforadultsbutnotgoodforchildren.B.Parksandgardensaregoodplacestoexperiencenature.C.Childrenshouldlearnalotofknowledgeaboutnature.D.Realnatureexperiencescomefromphysicalcontactwithnature.三、1.A.Hewillsoongraduatefromschool.B.HewatchesTVintheeveningslately.C.Heusuallygoesshoppingonweekends.D.Hespendseighthoursatschoolonweekdays.2.A.Goingforlongwalksinthecountryside.B.Goingwithhisfriendstohiscottage.C.Goingdowntownwithhisfamily.D.Goingcanoeingwithhisfamily.3.A.Havingcanoeingcompetitions.B.Preparingfoodalongtheriverside.C.Havingswimmingraces.D.Driftingdowntheriver.4.A.Spendingtheeveningtalkingwithfriends.B.Cookingsausagesoverthecampfire.C.Singingsongsaroundthecampfire.D.Cookingpotatoesinthehotashes.四、1.A.Hewasveryactiveincommunityservice.B.Hedidquitewellinmathematicsandscience.C.Hehadexcellentrecordsinalmostallsubjects.D.Hesearchedforinformationtokeephimselfbusy.2.A.BecausehemetaprogrammercalledAllenthere.B.BecausehejoinedInformationSciencesInc.there.C.Becausehelikedtheseriousacademicenvironmentthere.D.Becauseitwastherehehadhisfirstcontactwithacomputer.3.A.HarvardUniversitymadehimfeelbored.B.HarvardUniversityarousedhisinterestinprogramming.C.HarvardUniversitygavehimnewideasforfutureprojects.D.HarvardUniversitymadehimdevotedtoseriousacademicwork.4.A.Hedevelopedasmallcomputertomeasuretrafficflow.B.Heformedthe"ProgrammersGroup"atHarvardUniversity.C.Hespentmanylongnightsinfrontoftheschool'scomputer.D.Hediscussedwithhisclassmatesaboutstartinganewbusiness五1.AThatparentshavingfull-timejobshavetokeeplittlekidsoccupied.BThatparentsbuytheiryoungkidsexpensiveelectronicproducts.CThatparentshavetotrytheirutmosttokeeptheirkidsquiet.DThatparentslivinginthecityhavelittlepeaceandquiet.2ALego.BColoredpencils.CBuildingblocks.DOld-fashionedpaperbooks.3ATheymakeforexcellententertainment.BTheyareusefulfortheannualfamilyvacation.CTheykeepchildrenatdifferentagelevelsoccupied.DTheyarehelpfulwhengoingtothegrocerystore.4AItisadvisable.BItiswasteful.CItissurprising.DItisunderstandable.六1AIthasincreased57percentsince2011.BIthasincreased200percentsince1970.CIthasreached65millionin1964.DIthasincreased46millionsince1964.2.AAlotofwomenaredoingpart-timejobs.BMostwomenareengagedinlower-endjobs.CChiefexecutiveisthebest-payingjobforwomen.DWomenonaverageearntwo-thirdsasmuchasmen.3AAphysicianorasurgeon.BAchiefexecutiveofficer.CAhealthcareworker.DApharmacist.4AItisgloomy.BItisdecliningCItisuncertain.DItispromising.七1AVirtualimage.BVirtualpastime.CVirtualequation.DWindowshopping.2AShoppingwebsites.BTravelwebsites.CMusicwebsites.DNewswebsites.3APeopleunder25weremorelikelytowilfthanthoseaged55andabove.BWomenconfessedthatwilfingdamagedtherelationshipwiththeirpartners.CInternetusersspentnomorethan30percentoftheirInternettimewilfing.DWomentendedtospendmoretimewilfingontheInternetthanmen.4AByusingappealingadvertisements.BByusingtransferringmechanisms.CBylinkingwithpopularwebsites.DByusingpop-uptechnologyandbulkemails.八ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.2AFemalebossesusuallycriticizethemfortheirwrongdoings.BFemalebossesusuallytakenoaccountoftheirsituations.CFemalebossesusuallyencouragethemandguidethemDFemalebossesusuallyenjoyworkingwiththem.3ABecausetheyaremorelikelytobedismissedforpoorwork.BBecausetheywanttodobetterthanmalemanagers.CBecausetheyarequitegoodatsolvingproblems.DBecausetheyarebarelyfunctioningmanagers.4.AWomenmanagersarebettermanagersthanmen.BWomenmanagersoftenfaceadoublestandard.CWomenmanagersarewidelyacceptedandapprovedDWomenmanagersarerecognizedasmoreeffective.听力填空一HaveyoueverheardofhomeschoolingItisalegalchoiceforparentsinmostcountriestoprovidetheirchildrenwithalearningenvironmentasan1)alternativetopublicorprivateschoolsoutsidethehome.Parentscite2)numerousreasonsforhomeschoolingtheirchildren.ThethreereasonsthatareselectedbythemajorityofparentsintheUnitedStatesaretheconcernaboutthe3)traditionalschoolenvironment,thelackofreligiousormoralinstruction,andthedissatisfactionwiththe4)academicinstructionatpublicandprivateschools.Homeschoolingmayalsobeafactorinthechoiceofparentingstyle.Homeschoolingcanbeachoiceforfamilieslivinginisolated5)countrysideorlivingbrieflyabroad.Alsomanyyoung6)athletesandactorsaretaughtathome.Homeschoolersoften7)takeadvantageofeducationalopportunitiesatmuseums,libraries,communitycenters,athleticclubs,after-schoolprograms,churches,parks,andothercommunityresources.8)Secondaryschoollevelstudentsmaytakeclassesatcommunitycolleges,whichtypicallyhaveopenadmissionpolicies.Groupsofhomeschoolingfamiliesoftenjoinuptogethertocreatehomeschoolco-ops.Thesegroupstypicallymeetonceaweekandprovideaclassroomenvironment.Thesearefamily-centeredsupportgroupswhosemembersseektopooltheirtalentsandresources9)inacollectiveefforttobroadenthescopeoftheirchildren’seducation.Theyprovideaclassroomenvironmentwherestudentscandohands-onandgrouplearningsuchasperforming,scienceexperiments,artprojects,foreignlanguagestudy,spellingcontests,discussions,etc.Parentswhosechildrentaketheclasses10)serveasvolunteerstokeepcostslowandmaketheprogramasuccess.二Ihaveneverbeenabletounderstandpeoplewhodon’tseethepointintraveling.Thecommonreasonisthattravelingisawasteoftimeandmoney.I’veheardsomeare1)scaredtotraveltoofaraway.Ican’thelpbutfeelsorryparticularlyforthosewho2)perceivetheexperienceofseeinganewplaceasa100percent3)negativeone.Tellingthemstoriesaboutunusualencountersdoesn’t4)resultintheexpectedcuriositybuta“Whywouldyouwannagothere!

”Itmakesme5)losefaithinhumanity.Experienceisthebestteacherandknowledgeispower.Thethingstravelingcanteachyouarebeautifulbecauseyoulearntotrustinwhatyouseeratherthanwhatyouaretold.ItwasMarkTwainwhosaid,“Travelisfataltoprejudice,bigotryandnarrow-mindedness,”whichinmymind6)goesdownastheclosesttothetruthabouttraveling.Toobadtherearen’tenoughpeoplewiththemeanstotravelactuallydoingit.Ifyouhavethemeanstogoabroad,youshoulddoitdespitegoingoutofyourcomfortzone.Youmightrealizewhyyouloveditonceyou’rebackhome.Ithinktravelingisalsothebestthingyoucoulddoifyoufeel7)depressedathome,don’tknowwhattodowithyourfuture,yourlife,yourpartner–anything.Onceyouareaway,8)preferablysomewhereverynewandunknown,youareforcedto9)adaptandmeetpeople.Thisworksespeciallyifyoutravelalone.Anewlifeandespeciallythenewrelationshipsyoubuild,evenifonlyforashortperiodoftime,10)revealopportunitiesandviewsyouneverwouldhavethoughtofandhadotherwise.三Rockclimbingisanactivityinwhichparticipantsclimbup,downoracrossnaturalrockformationsorartificialrockwalls.Thegoalofrockclimbingistoreachthetopofaformationortheendpointofapredefinedroutewithoutfalling.Rockclimbingcompetitionshave1)objectivesofcompletingtherouteinthequickestpossibletimeorreachingthe2)farthestpointalonganeverincreasinglyharderroute.WhilenotanOlympicevent,rockclimbingis3)recognizedbytheInternationalOlympicCommitteeasasport.Rockclimbinghasbeen4)separatedintoseveraldifferentstylesandsubdisciplines.Atitsmostbasic,rockclimbing5)involvesclimbingaroutewithone’sownhandsandfeetandlittlemorethanacushionedboulderingpadforprotection.Thisstyleofclimbing6)isreferredtoasbouldering,sincetherelevantroutesareusuallyfoundonbouldersnomorethan10to15feettall.Asroutesgethigherofftheground,theincreasedriskof7)life-threateninginjuriesmakesadditionalsafetymeasuresnecessary.Climberswillusuallyworkinpairsanduseasystemofropesandanchors8)designedtocatchfallers.Rockclimbingisaphysicallyandmentallydemandingsportthattestsaclimber’sstrength,9)endurance,andbalancealongwiththeirmentalcontrol.Itcanbeadangeroussportandclimbersare10)puttingthemselvesatriskwhentheygoclimbing.However,theriskcanbereducedbyhavingtheknowledgeofproperclimbingtechniquesandusingspecializedclimbingequipment.四FlorenceNightingalewasacelebratedEnglishsocialreformerandthefounderofmodernnursing.ShebecamefamouswhileservingasanurseduringtheCrimeanWar,whereshetendedtowoundedsoldiers.Early21stcentury1)commentatorshaveassertedthatNightingale’sachievementsintheCrimeanWarhadbeen2)exaggeratedbythemediatosatisfythepublic’sneedforahero.Butlateronherachievementsremainwidelyacceptedandshehasgenerallybeenwellregardedbyhistorians.Nightingalewasborntoawealthyupper-classfamily,atatimewhenwomenofherclasswereexpectedto3)focusonmarriageandchildbearing.Herfatherhadprogressivesocialviews,providinghisdaughterwithawell-roundededucationthatincludedmath,andsupportedherdesireto4)leadanactivelife.Nightingalerejectedproposalsofmarriagesoastobefreetopursuehercalling.In1860,Nightingale5)laidthefoundationofprofessionalnursingwiththeestablishmentofhernursingschoolinLondon.Itwasthefirstnursingschoolintheworld.TheNightingalePledgetakenbynewnurseswasnamedinherhonor,andthe6)annualInternationalNursesDayiscelebratedaroundtheworldonherbirthday.Shemade7)aseriesofsocialreformsincludingimprovinghealthcareforallsectionsofBritishsociety;improvinghealthcareand8)advocatingforbetterhungerreliefinIndia;helpingto9)abolishlawsthatwereoverlyharshtowomen;andexpandingtheacceptableformsoffemaleparticipationintheworkforce.Nightingale’sabilitytoeffectreformrestedonherextraordinaryskills,hergoodreputation,andhernetworkof10)influentialfriends.五Aroundtheworldsmartcitiesarebeingbuiltwhilethosewehavelivedinforcenturiesarebeingupgradedforthefuture.Asmartcitymaymearonethatusesdataontraffictoeasecongestionoronethataimsto1)joinupservicesprovidebetterinformationforcitizens.FormanyitisaboutmakingcitiesgreenerandmoreefficientItispartlya2)reactiontoovercrowdingandpollutionandpartlybecauseinanever-connectedworldit3)makesincreasingsensetohookentirecitiesuptothenetwork.MasdarisacitythatstandsinthemiddleofthedesertofAbuDhabiintheUnitedArabEmirates.Itisdesignedtobeoneofthemost4)sustainablecitiesontheplanet.withasolarpowerstationatitsheartandwindfarmsprovidingenergyforit,it5)aimstobecarbonfree.Everythinginthecity,fromwatertorubbish,ismeasuredand6)monitoredbecomingasourceofinformation.Thecityisbuiltonaraisedplatformtoallowits"digitalplumbers”easy7)accesstothesystemofadvancedtechnologiesthatrunit.Itispedestrian-friendlyandentirelycarfree.Thecityis8)experimentingwithanetwrkoffecticdriverledspodcars.TePRTpersonalrapiotransit-willrunsixmetersunderstreetleveacrossthecity.ThebuildingsinthecityhavebeendesignedbyNormanFoster'sarchitecturefirm,whichdesignedanumberof9)eye-catchingbuildingsincludingTheCityHallinLondon.Itishopedthat40,000peoplewilleventuallyliveinthecity,withupto50,00010)commutingthereeachday.六Whenyoureceiveajoboffer,it'simportanttotakethetimetocarefully1)evaluatetheoffersoyouaremakingasensibledecisiontoacceptortorejectit.Considertheentire2)compensationpackagesalary,benefits,workingenvironment-notjusyourpaycheck.Moneyisn'ttheonlyfactortoconsider,but,itisanimportantone.Istheofferwhatyouexpected

Ifnot,isitasalaryyou