常见英语同近义词(同类词)152组

常见英语同近义词(同类词)152组常见英语同近义词(同类词)152组常见英语同近义词(同类词)152组资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月常见英语同近义词(同类词)152组版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：常见英语同/近义词（同类词）152组1.选择choose,elect,select,pick.2.方式/法way,method,means,manner,approach,mode,system,tactics3.semester,term4.determine,decide5.学分;成绩credit,score,mark,grade6.满意的content,satisfied7.停止;放弃stop,halt,desist,cease,dropout,withdraw,retreat,quit,resign,giveup,surrender,depart,abandon,desert,discard,forsake;retire,retreat,reject,recess8.调查survey,investigate,explore,inspect,lookinto,probe,observe,review,study9.改变;变化change,alter(alert),convert,modify,transform,shift,alternate,vary10.修订/改revise,change,modify,alter,mend,rectify,correct,amend,emend校订/正11.珍爱/惜/重cherish,treasure,worship,appreciate,value12.包括/含include,contain,compose,comprise,involve,cover,encompass13.分发distribute,giveout,passout14.提供provide,give,furnish,offer,supply15.风景scene,scenery,sight,view,landscape,outlook16.快/迅速地rapidly,quickly,fast,speedy,swiftly17.普通的normal,ordinary,general,common,average,usual18.合适的appropriate,proper,suitable,fit19.限制limit,confine,restrict(to)20.揭露,暴露expose,disclose,open,reveal,display,uncover,unmask21.建议;劝告advise,confer,instruct,recommend,suggest,propose,counsel22.伤害injure,harm,hurt,wound,destroy,impair,spoil23.(在)先(前)的previous,former,preceding,prior,past,late24.培养/育foster,raise,breed,rear,grow,bringup,cultivate,nurture,nourish25.职业;工作vocation,occupation,profession,career,trade,business,work,job,post,position26.不可避免的inescapable,inevitable,unavoidable,sure,certain27.必不可少的necessary,needed,vital,essential,indispensable,integral28.追求/寻pursue,seek(for/after),search(for),hunt,lookfor,quest,explore,goafter29.鼓励/舞;刺激inspire,encourage,motivate,stimulate,arouse,urge,spur30.能力;才能ability,capability,capacity,aptitude,faculty,genius,gift,talent31.特殊/别的special,particular,peculiar,specific32.扩大extend(extent),stretch,expand,enlarge,swell,amplify,magnify,increase,widen,broaden,inflate,intensify,prolong34.工具;仪器tool,instrument,apparatus,equipment,appliance,facility,implement35.比赛contest,match,game,play,competition36.影响impact,influence,affect,effect37.环境environment,circumstance,surroundings,conditions38.聪明的clever,smart,bright,intelligent,keen,shrewd39.忽视/略ignore,neglect,disregard,overlook,slight40.完成finish,complete,perform,carryout,achieve,accomplish,execute,fulfill,compliment41.堆heap,stack,pile42.教tutor(v.),teach,instruct,conduct,educate,coach,train43.指导guide,advise,conduct,control,counsel,direct,govern,handle,manage,regulate,rule,steer,instruct,lead44.管理supervise,administer,manage45.足够的enough,adequate,sufficient,abundant,ample,plenty46.开始commence,start,begin47.使...碎break,smash粉碎,shatter砸/粉碎;毁灭,fragment打碎,crush压/碾碎48.惊恐;害怕(v.)fear,frighten,scare,shock,astonish,amaze,alarm,dread,horror,terror,awe49.缩小condense,reduce,contract,compress,shrink50.结果/局outcome,consequence,effect,result51.取消;除掉abolish废除,cancel取消;删除,eliminate消除;淘汰,dispose除/扔掉,erase擦掉,exclude排斥/除,extinguish熄/扑灭,expel驱逐;开除,remove,getridof,disposeof52.推/猜测assume,guess,presume,suppose,speculate(about/on)53.抓紧/住grip,clasp,clutch,grasp,seize,grab,snatch,hold,clench,embrace,hug54.坚持persevere,persist55.减少/低decline,reduce,decrease,lessen,lower,decline,diminish,cut,fall,run/cutdown56.保存;存储reserve(deserve),conserve,preserve,store,save,maintain57.cut切,chop劈,砍,hack乱劈/砍58.治疗/愈treat,heal,relieve,recover,cure,therapy,remedy59.问题question,problem,matter,issue,topic,subject60.(预)定subscribe,book,order61.moods心情;情绪,temper脾气;情绪,emotion情感,feeling情感;感受,passion激情,temperament性情;气质,sentiment(思想)感情,affection喜爱;爱慕之情62.部分part,portion,piece,member,division,section,segment,fragment63.unusual不寻常的,unique唯一的,singular单独/卓越的,rare稀有罕见的64.essay文章,legend传说/奇,myth神话,story故事;短篇小说,novel长篇小说,tale民间/神话故事,fable寓言,fiction虚构/杜撰的小说,saying俗语,proverb谚语,格言,prose散文,poem/poetry(ode颂歌,ballade叙事诗,sonnet十四行诗,verse韵文),composition(narration记叙(文),description,exposition说明,argumentation议论),thesis学位论文65.admission,入场费charge要价,服务费,cost成本,fare交通费,fee佣金;会费;停车费,freight运费,postage邮费/资,rent租金,tip小费,toll过桥/路费,tuition学费,expense花费,开支66.wage工资,salary薪金/水,income收入,pay薪金,付款,reward酬金,报答award奖品/金,bonus奖金,红利,allowance津贴,premium保险金,pension退休金,damages,损害赔偿金,compensation补/赔偿,penalty罚金/款,pocketmoney零花钱,change零钱,tip67.insight洞察力,comprehension理解力,intuition直觉力,perception知觉,悟性力,vision眼/视力,洞察力68.action行动,interaction相互影响/作用,reaction反应,counteraction反作用,阻止69.obscure朦胧/难理解的,vague含/模糊的,笼统的,dim(暗淡)不清楚的,ambiguous含糊的;模棱两可的faint不清楚的;无力/微弱的indistinct不清晰/明显的,unclear难懂的,不明的,indefinite不明确的,shadowy模糊的,有/多阴影的,fuzzy模糊的,多毛的70.diploma毕业证书,certificate证(明)书,licence/license,permit执照,许可(证)71.leisure空/悠闲,freedom,recreation消遣,娱乐,relaxation松弛,娱乐,sparetime余暇,ease安逸,容易entertainment乐趣,娱乐,amusement娱乐,消遣72.version版,edition版,draft草稿,copy副本,issue（一）期73.(v.)thrive兴旺,繁荣,prosper繁荣,成功,flourish茂盛,繁茂,boom(商业.经济等)激增,繁荣,bloom,开花,青春焕发,mushroom迅速增长/发展74.传单handbill,leaflet,handout,flyer75.assure保证,确保,ensure保证,担保,insure确保,保险,guarantee担保76.insane精神错乱的,mad疯的,crazy狂热的,outofone’smind/head/wits精神出错的77.tax税,duty海关税,rate房地产税,市政府税fine罚金,tariff关税,税率;收费表78.thief贼,robber强盗,burglar夜盗,pirate海盗,bandit土匪,pickpocket扒手,outlaw歹徒79.crime,arson纵火,bribe贿赂,kidnapping绑架,forgery伪造罪,piracy盗版/印,smuggling走私,rape强奸,burglary/rob抢劫;盗窃,theft偷窃,murder谋杀,hijack劫机,assassination暗杀,blackmail敲诈80.alcohol酒精,beer啤酒,spirits/liquor烈性酒,brandy白兰地,wine葡萄酒,champagne香槟,cocktail鸡尾酒,whiskey威士忌81.interfere干涉/扰,intervene干涉,调停interrupt打扰/断,intrude侵扰,invade侵略,meddle干预;妨碍,disturb妨碍;打扰82.host大群,cluster群,school鱼群,herd兽群(多指牛群),flock兽群(多指羊群),鸟群swarm鸟群,昆虫(尤指蜂群),crowd人群,drove(移动的)人群/兽群pack野兽群(多指狼群)83.(v.)commend推荐,congratulate,flatter奉承,praise,approve,admire,compliment称赞,恭维,(complement补充)84.moist微湿,(适度的)潮湿,damp(令人不快的)潮湿,沮丧的,wet湿的,水淋淋的,humid(空气)有湿气的85.walk,wander徘徊,drift漂流;盲目前进,meander曲折地流;漫步,ramble徘徊;随笔,roam闲逛,漫游,rove流浪,漫游,amble缓步,stray迷路,stroll闲逛,溜达,hobble跛行;蹒跚,limp跛行,stagger摇晃;蹒跚,totter蹒跚;摇摆,dodder蹒跚而行,swagger昂首阔步地走,strut神气地走,lumber笨重地移动,dash猛冲,skip蹦跳,stride大步走;跨,pace踱方步,step踏;走86.(n.)outbreak爆发,outburst突发,outcome结果,outfall排水口,outflow外流,outlaw逃犯,outlet出口/路,outline提纲;外形,outlook远景,output产量87.评估/价(v.)assess,estimate,evaluate,value,rate88.处理handle,copewith,dealwith(dealin经营),process,disposeof89.tunnel,canal,channel,cable90.投身于;参加participate,attend,involve,join(in),throwoneselfinto,immerseoneselfin,getinvolvedin,takepartin91.campaign,movement,combat,battle,struggle,conflict92.border,boundary,edge,margin,frontier,eration,coaction,correlation,correspond94.accent,tone,dialect,pronunciation95.事件accident,event,happening,incident,occurrence96.accommodate,hold,contain,provide97.hardness硬度,density密度,consistency浓度,precision精确度,articulation清晰度,length,width,height,depth,breadth98.vehicle,car,truck,jeep,bus,taxi,minibus,convertible,van,coach99.accuse,charge,indict,scold,punish,appeal,blame,impeach100.lucrative,profitable,profited,earn,payable101.manufacture,produce,make,invent102.vapor/gas/steam/fume,liquid/juice/liquor/fluid,solid103.monotonous,boring,tedious,dull104.整个的gross,total,whole,entire105.satellite,star,milkyway,Mars,Venus106.vibrate,quiver,fluctuate,shiver,shake,putercomponents:monitor,screen,keyboard,CPU,laserprinter,scanner,mouse,modem,diskdrive,CD-ROMdrive,writingpad,floppydisk108.喜爱/欢like,love,enjoy,befondof,prefer,bekeenon/about,becrazyabout,beinterestedin,fancy(vt.)/afancyforsth./takeafancytosb.(sth.),befanaticabout,befascinatedby/with109.忍受/耐endure,tolerate,bear/stand,suffer,putupwithsustain110.rude,crude,raw,rough111.enhance,enforce,reinforce,intensify,endow,entail112.coolchillycoldfrostyfrigidicy113.显著的;卓越的remarkable,famous,striking,noteworthy,notable,prominent,outstanding,noticeable,attractive114.替代/换substitute,replace,shift,switch,insteadof,inplaceof115.scorn轻视;嘲弄,ridicule,讥笑;嘲弄,scoff嘲弄/笑,mockmo嘲弄;模仿,jeer愚/嘲弄,deride嘲笑;嘲弄,despise轻/藐视;讨厌,disdain伤害/玷污名誉,laughat嘲笑,makefunof取笑116.想;考虑think(over),consider,ponder,contemplate,reflect,meditate,deliberate117.垃圾;废物trash,junk,litter,rubbish,scrap,debris118.比例/率proportion,portion,percentage,ratio,rate,share,quota119.gutter排水沟,sewer下水道,drain阴沟120.怀疑的questionable,suspicious,uncertain,doubtful,dubious121.applaud鼓掌;喝彩,praise称赞,approve拥护;赞成,acclaim欢呼;称赞,clap鼓掌122.超越;胜过surpass,exceed,excel,excess,gobeyond,beat,better,top,outdo,transcend,outstrip123.合并;结合unite,connect,join,combine,assemble,gather,group,crowd,congregate,incorporate124.祖先/宗ancestor;ascendant;forefather,后代/子孙child;offspring;descendant125.神圣的sacred,blessed,divine,hallowed,holy126.序列set,series,sequence,succession127.最后的final,concluding,last,ultimate128.bend弯曲,bow俯首,lean倾身;靠,stoop屈身,turn翻转,twist扭/转动129.顶峰/点peak,climax,summit,acme,pinnacle130.明白/显的plain,obvious,apparent,evident,manifest131.命运fate,chance,destiny,doom,fortune,lot132.投;扔throw,cast,hurl,pitch,toss,sling133.虚/脆弱的weak,feeble,frail134.真挚/诚的heartfelt,sincere,unaffected,wholehearted,hearty,heartful135.责任duty,obligation,responsibility,liability136.笑;笑声laugh,laughter,laughing137.sp