初一英语笔记

初一英语笔记初一英语笔记初一英语笔记资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月初一英语笔记版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：初一英语笔记——————————————————————————————————目录n.名词v.动词adj.形容词prep.介词adv.副词num.数词初一（上）1、Starter2、Module13、Module2初一（下）初一（上）Starter（预备级）Module1MyteacherandmyfriendUnit1Hello,MissLi.Unit2Goodmorning.I'mTomHanks.Unit3Thisismyfriend.Module2MyclassroomandmybodyUnit1It'saclassroom.Unit2Pleasetouchyourhead.Unit3Howmanyarethere?Module3Colours,thingsandfoodUnit1Whatcolouristheapple?Unit2Where'smycoat?Unit3What'syourfavouritefood?Module4ActivitiesandtheweatherUnit1Ilikereading.Unit2Icandance.Unit3What'stheweatherlikeinsummer?重点句型与单词Class,pleasestandup.Hello,class.Pleasesitdown.Yes,MissLi.{Ms未知婚否女士{Miss未婚{Mrs已婚，随夫姓ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzGoodmorning.Goodafternoon.Howareyou?Fine,thanks.What'syournameI'm...ask.checkSorry（Ibayyoupardon)能否再说一遍，我没听清。

Thisismy...He's(Heis)...She's(Sheis)...listenmatch(n.连线）numberpointsaysingworkinpairswriteaskcheckboydaughter（n.女儿）girlfatherfriendmothersonteacherbottle(n.瓶子）What'sthisinEnglish

It'sapen.

WhataretheseThey're...Touchyour..摸你的……HowmanydesksarethereTherearetendesks.Number:zeroonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightninetenbagbookclassroomchairdeskmappenwindowarmearfoothairhandlegmouthnoseanoseanarmhandsfeetdesks/ks/（轻辅音）birds/dz/(浊辅音）Howmany+可数名词复数+arethere?

Thereis/are+数字+可数名词（复数）Whatcolouris(are)the+名词单数（复数）It's...(They're...)The特指这只（名词）Where+be(am/are/is)+名词性物主代词+n（谁）的（名词）在哪儿

It's/They're+prep.+the+地点(n.)特殊疑问词：whatwhywhenwhichwhowhosewherehowapplebananabirdblackblueflowergreenpurplepinkorangewhitegray（灰色)browngoldenredtreewhiteyellowbedcapcoatMummyonshoeundercakeDadeggfishfoodmeatnoodlepearricefishricemeat为不可数名词fruit和food既可以为可数名词，又可以为不可数名词（有很多的……）(表示总体）Sport指单一运动时不可数。例：He'sgoodatsport.表做运动时，加"s"。例：Helikesdoingsports.Sportsman运动员第三人称单数时行为动词后要有s可数名词单复转化（不可数名词没有复数形式）一般在名词末尾加"s":apple---applesbanana---bananas以sshchx结尾的末尾加es:box---boxesdish--dishes人称代词形容词性（名次性）宾格人称代词形容词性（名次性）宾格物主代词Imy(mine)weyouyour(yours)youhehis(his)himsheher(hers)hertheytheir(theirs)themweour(ours)usitits(its)it以辅音字母+y结尾的把y变i加es：baby---babiesPlay+体育运动like+doingsth.+the+乐器+todosth+n.Type/taip/打字Weather天气What'stheweatherlikeinsummer?Like（v.)喜欢———Doyoulikedancing?

(prep.)像———Theyarelikethebrothers.Belike像……season季节：springsummerautumnwinter(warmhotcoolcold)Whatisthweatherlikein+地点(+季节)Module1NicetomeetyouWords:meet遇见，认识first第一English英语lesson（一节）课class班级（课）student学生Miss女士；小姐twelve十二year……岁thirteen十三too也from从……来close关闭open打开match相称；匹配write写practise练习city城市English英国的fourteen十四eleven十一blackboard黑板twenty-nine二十九fifty五十拓展：haveclass上课second第二match(n.)比赛；火柴practice(n.)练习Unit1ThefirstEnglishlessonself-introduction自我介绍Myname's=Mynameisbefrom=主语+comefrom来自……He/ShecomesfromNanning.他来自南宁。Whereishe/she(arethey/you)from……来自哪里？国名国人ChinaChineseAmericaAmericanEnglandEnglishJapanJapaneseFranceFrenchCanadaCanadianAustraliaAustralian并联用and连接转折用but连接I'm+班级+年级（从小到大）I'minClassOne,GradeSeven.我在七年级一班。班级、年级的两个开头字母都要大写年龄：...yearsold表示年龄(1岁用year)He'stwoyears(oneyear)old.Howold+be+...（谁）几岁了？介绍用Thisis/Theseare/Thatis/Thoseare请把这些图片与单词连线：Pleasematchthepictureswiththewords.Unit2I'mfromChinaandI'mChinese.Readandcompletethetable（表格）.She's=SheisI'm=IamIsnot=isn'tarenot=aren'tamnot不能缩写为amn't，Iamnot只能写为I'mnot动词be一般现在时的一般疑问句是把be提至句首，其否定句式的构成是在be后直接加not。with介词，与……，后一般接名词或代词and连词，和，后接并列相近例：I'minClassOnewithDamingandLingling.PeterisinClassThreewithMary.PeterandMaryareinClassThree.在同一个班：inthesameclass.Unit3HecomesfromEngland.他来自英国。（第三人称单数）match...With与……连接Matchthewordswiththepictures.readbooksitdownstandupwritontheblackboard姓------familyname----lastname-----surname名------givenname-----firstname-----middlenameTeach（v.）教practise+Ving（动词+ing)Hepractisessingingeveryday.Module2Me,myparentsandmyfriends.Words:parent父；母can能够basketball篮球piano钢琴tennis网球tabletennis乒乓球ride汽；开（车）horse马welcome欢迎international国际的factory工厂hotel饭店；宾馆university大学hospital医院worker工人manager经理secretary秘书at在（地点）;向,朝photo照片family家庭her她的拓展：parents父母-----grandparents祖父母can=beabletoInternet互联网test考试Unit1IcanspeakEnglish.can+V原（can是情态动词，后接动词原型）welcome(v.)Thankyou!-----Youarewelcome.Welcome(sb.)tospl(someplace)欢迎某人到某地Can----陈述句：主语+can+V原+其它Can----陈述句：主语+can+V原+其它疑问句：Can+主语+V原+其它？回答：Yes,主语+can./No主语+cannot(can't)speak+某种语言speaktosb与某人说话say单人说话talk交谈⑴talkaboutsth.谈论某件事⑵with(to)sb.与某人交谈Unit2Tfession职业anoffice一间办公室auniversity一所大学solder军人redcross(交叉的）红十字Theseare这些是（复）-----Thisis这是（单）Thoseare那些是（复）-----Thatis那是（单）ThisisBetty'smother.----------TheseareBetty'sparents.at+小地点表示特定地点大写：例-----BeijingInternationalSchoolin+大地点BigBenat/inthehospital在医院工作at/inhospital住院怎样询问职业：怎样询问职业：1.Whatis/are...(yourfather....Daming'sparents)2.Whatis/are....'s(yourfather's...Daming'sparents')job?3.Whatdo(does)...(Daming'sparents...Yourfather)do?Capitalletter首字母fullstop句点（。）photos照片（复）------Therearetwophotosofmyfamily.Unit3job工作（可数）------比较具体work工作（不可数）-----泛指工作I'msorry,Idon'tunderstand.对不起，我不明白。manage经营take+交通工具（乘……）Module3MynewschoolWords：there（用于引导句子）forty-six四十六dictionary字典，词典library图书馆picture图片；照片right正确的fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九thirty三十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十dininghall饭厅；饭堂gym(gymnasium)体育馆science科学；科学课lab(laboratory)实验室infrontof在……前面next在……旁边behind在……后面some一些any任何（一个）one一个人；一个物building建筑物computer计算机television电视机forty四十fifty五十拓展：airconditional空调fan电风扇between...and...在（两者）之间Unit1Thereare46studentsinmyclass.Therebe(is+单/are+复）-----有（某地有某物）Thereis/are+(可数）某物/人+地点Thereis+不可数名词+地点(Therebe句型变否定直接在be后加not)疑问句：Be+there+a/an+n+地点/any+n.(s)-----Yes，thereis/are./No,thereisn't/aren'tany用于否定句和疑问句，some用于定句it代指上文出现的事物，表示特指（单数）they代指上文出现的事物（复数）one代替可数名词单数，表泛指：有一个ones代替可数名词复数Isthereanofficenexttomyhouse-----Yes,thereisone.plcture图片；照片==（接近）photodictionary-----dictionaries(---s<复数形式>)lookat瞧，看-----例：Lookattheblackboard.readbookswatchTVUnit2before===infrontofbenexttobeinfrontofbebehind(介词不能充当动词，所以前要加be（am,are,is）infrontof在……前面（范围外的前面）inthefrontof在……前面（范围内的前面）Thereisasciencelabinfrontofthegym.Theteacherisinthefrontoftheclassroom.主语+be动词+方位词+地点表示方位的词有：oninundernexttoinfrontofbehindnearbeforescientist科学家Unit3Therebe句型遵循就近原则：There'sacoatandtwodesksinourclassroom.There'retwodesksandacoatinourclassroom.名词所有格（只能加在有生命的，如人、动物，翻译为：……的）单数名词加's-----teacher'sMissLi's以s结尾的复数名词后加'-----theteachers'Day不以s结尾的复数名词后加's-----Women'sDay如果一样东西两人共有，则只在后一个名词加's-----LinglingandDaming'sbook.如果各自有的，则两名词都加's-----Tony'sandBetty's无生命的名词所有格，通常在该名词前家of/to-----amapofChinaModule4many许多people人们；人aunt姨；伯母；婶母；舅母；姑母grandfather祖父；外祖父grandmother祖母；外祖母grandparent（外）祖父；（外）祖母uncle叔叔；伯伯；舅舅；姑父；姨夫sister姐；妹have有havegot拥有grandma奶奶；姥姥grandpa爷爷；姥爷email电子邮件him他（宾格）make做，制造cousin堂、表、兄妹also也Unit1havegot（美）=have（英）有肯定句：主语+have/hasgot+其它否定句：主语+have/has+not+got+其它havenot=haven't