初中英语冠词强化练习题两套-附答案与详解

初中英语冠词强化练习题两套-附答案与详解初中英语冠词强化练习题两套-附答案与详解初中英语冠词强化练习题两套-附答案与详解资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月初中英语冠词强化练习题两套-附答案与详解版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：初中英语冠词强化练习题（附答案与详解）第一套1.WhenLindawasachild,hermotheralwaysletherhave______bed.A.thebreakfastinB.thebreakfastintheC.breakfastinD.breakfastinthe2.Beyond______starstheastronautsawnothingbut______space.A.the,不填B.不填，the C.不填，不填D.the,the3.AlexanderGrahamBellinvented________telephonein1876.A.不填B.aC.theD.one4.Afterwatching____TV,sheplayed_____violinforanhour.A.不填，不填B.the,theC.the,不填D.不填，the5.Manypeoplearestillin____habitofwritingsillythingsin____publicplaces.A.the,theB.不填，不填C.the,不填D.不填，the6.Papermoneywasin____useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin____thirteenthcentury.A.the,不填B.the,theC.不填，theD.不填，不填7.Haveyouseen______penIleftitherethismorning.Isit____blackone

IthinkIsawitsomewhere.

A.a,theB.the,theC.the,aD.a,a8.Sheis_____newcomerto____chemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.A.the,theB.the,不填C.a,不填D.a,the9.Manypeopleagreethat___knowledgeofEnglishisamustin____internationaltradetoday.A.a,不填B.the,an C.the,theD.不填，the10．______usuallygotochurcheverySunday.A.TheBrownB.ABrownC.BrownsD.TheBrowns11.Thetrainisrunningfiftymiles______.A.anhourB.onehourC.thehourD.ahour12.___earthweliveonisbiggerthan___moon.A.The,aB.The,theC.An,aD.An,the13.—What’sthematterwithyou

—Icaught___badcoldandhadtostayin___bed.A.a,/B.a,theC.a,aD.the,the14.—Doyouknow___ladyinblue?

—Yes.Sheisateacherofauniversity.A.theB.aC.anD./15.—Where’s___nearestsupermarket?

—It’soverthere,justaroundthecorner.A.aB.anC.theD./16.Theyoungmanwillworkin___schoolasamathsteacher.A.theB.aC.anD./17.Mostoftherepresentativesthinkthat______themeetingwasverysuccessful.A.onwholeofB.onawholeC.onthewholeD.onthewholethat18.Theinvestigatorsfoundthatmoreshouldbedonefor______inIndia.A.thosepoorB.apoorC.poorD.thepoor19.Hegrabbedme______andpulledmeontothebus.A.aarmB.anarmC.thearmD.bythearm20.“Howdidyoupaytheworkers?”“Asarule,theyarepaid______.”A.byanyourB.bythehourC.byahourD.byhours21.What_____excitingfootballmatch!OurteambeatTom’steamatlast.A.aB.anC.theD./22.IntheUnitedStates,Father’sDayfallson_____thirdSundayin_____June.A.the，不填B.the,aC.不填,theD.a,不填23.Ihavetwodogs.______blackoneistwoyearsoldand______yellowoneisthreeyearsold.A.A,aB.The,aC.The,theD.A.the24.______newbridgehasbeenbuiltover______HuangpuRiver.A.The,aB.A,/C.A,theD.An,an25.－Whatcolouris______orange?

－It’s_____orange.A.an,anB.an,theC.an,/D./,an答案与解析（部分）1.C2.A。太空中的星体或世界上独一无二的东西前应加定冠词。Space作“宇宙空间”解时，也是抽象名词，通常不加冠词3.C。作invent宾语的名词只能用“the+单数可数名词”，表示发明的某类东西。4.D。watchTV是习惯搭配，不必用冠词。表示乐器的名词前应用定冠词。5.C。inthehabitof是习惯用语，正如inthemorning,ontheotherhand一样，其中的定冠词不可或缺。Publicplaces是复数名词短语，表示泛指概念，其前面不必用定冠词。6.C。beinuse是习语，在这习语中没有任何冠词。Thirteenth是序数词，在序数词前应用定冠词。7.D。问句和答语中的pen均非特指，而是泛指，故应用不定冠词。8.C。newcomer是单数可数名词，泛指某类人中的一个，要用不定冠词。抽象名词或学科名称前不加任何冠词，chemistry是表示学科的抽象名词，因此前面不加the。9.A。虽然knowledge是不可数名词，但有ofEnglish修饰，故用不定冠词。Trade是抽象名词，前面不应加the。10.D11.A12.B13.A14.A。考查the表示特指的用法。根据题意知道是特指“穿蓝色衣服的那个夫人”。15.C。考查“the用在形容词的最高级前”的用法。题意为“最近的超市在哪里”

16－20ADDDB21－25BACCC第二套1.We’llbetravelingby________camelacrossthedesertbeforewegoto________university.A./;theB.the;/C./;/D.the;a2.RichardPowers’TheEchoMaker,____novelsetin___smalltownofKearney,Nebraska,US,haswonthe57thUSNationalBookAwardforfiction.A.the;theB.a;a;C.a;theD./;the3.Heisin____controlofthecompany.Imean,thecompanyisin____controlofhim.A.the;/B./;theC.the;theD./;/4.NowthatTomhates_______school,theschoolbecomes_______prisontohimA.a；aB./；aC.a；/D./；/5.In_____preparationforthelaunchingofShenzhouⅦ,scientistsneed______knowledgeofweatherchanges.A．the;theB．a;∕C．∕;aD．the;a6.Becauseof______highdemandforTypeABblood,______suppliesofitareusuallylimited.A.the;theB.不填;不填C.不填;theD.a;the7.Thesignreads“Incaseof____fire,breaktheglassandpush____redbutton.”A.不填；aB.不填；theC.the;theD.a;a8.Iearn10dollars____houras____supermarketcashieronSaturdays.A.a;anB.the;aC.an;aD.an;the9.There’s____dictionaryon____deskbyyourside.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the10.—Whereismyblueshirt?—It’sinthewashingmachine.Youhavetowear____differentone.A.anyB.theC.aD.other11.Ifyouhavegottemperaturewithoutcoughingandheadache，perhapsyouhavecaughtcold．Juststayinbed.Don’tthinkthatyouhavegotHINl.Athe；the；不填Ba；a；不填C.a；the；theDa：a：the12Asglobalwarmingcontinuestobemajorconcernforthefutureofourplanet，peoplearestartingtoturntogmenlivingpracticestohelpsaveitforfuturegenerations．A.a：theB．a；不填C不填；theD．the；the13．Everyseconddayhewenttothelibraryforsomebookstoread.Butafterapageortwo，hewouldputthebookdownandpickupnewoneA．the：aB不填；龇Cth。；theD不填；a14Theeducationofyounghasbecomehotandserioustopicinthepresentsociety.Athe；不填B．a；theC．不填；theDthe；a15Hehasgoodknowledgeofmanyforeignlanguages，andoneofthemisEnglishwhichislanguagespokenbymanypeopleintheworld．Athe：aB．a；theC.a；aD.the；the16Throughouthistorynanhashadtoacceptfactthatalllivingthingsmustdie.Athe：theB。；aC不填；theD不填；不填17一Wasproblemsolved?

一Weweretryingtothinkofwayout，butitwasimpossibletofindone.Aa：theBthe；aC．the；不填D。；。18．Iaminchargeoftheclasswhichwasinchargeofmywife.A．不填：theB不填；不填Cthe；不填Dthe；the19Whilemusicisjustso-so，storyinthisTVplayisquitemovingAthe：theB不填；不填C．the；aD不填；the20．AccordingtoWorldHealthOrganization，healthcareplansareneededinallbigcitiestopreventspreadofAIDSAthe：theB．th。；不填C．a；aD不填；the21NowadaysIntenetisbecomingincreasinglypopularandnewhighspeedbroadbandnetworkhasrecentlystarted．A。a；theBthe；aCa；aDthe；the22．WemadeXiaoMingmonitorattheclassmeetinglastSaturday，sincetenstudentshavebeenlookingaftertheoldmanbyturns，includingmonitorAour；不填B不填；theC．the；theD．a；our23Itwasreposedbytheforeignmediathatthe29thBeijingOlympicGameswasuniqueandsuccessfuleventinOlympichistory．Aa；不填B．the；theC．不填；theD．a；the24Asisknown，itwasHuJintao，presideminournation，whogavelectureattheopeningceremonyofBeijingOlympics。Athe；aBthe；不填C；theD不填；a25Loveiswayoflife，butnotaimofitA．the；theB.a；theCa；allD．the；an26Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoonbalanceddietandmakeroominheirdayforexercise．A.the；不填Bthe；aCthe；theD不填；a271wantedtocatchearlytrain，butcouldn’tgetridetothestationAan；theB不填；theCan；不填Dthe；a28Gorgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMrAnderson．buthewassureitwasSundaybecauseeverybodywasatchurchA不填；theBthe；不填C；不填D不填：a29Polarbearslivemostlyonseaice，whichtheyuseasplatformforhuntingseals。A.a；aB．a；theC不填；aDthe；不填30.waIkisexpectedtolastallday，sobringpackedlunchA.A；aB．The；不填C．The；aD．A；不填——答案与解析——1.C【解析】by+camel表示乘坐交通工具，中间不用任何冠词；gotouniversity上大学固定搭配。2C【解析】一本小说，可数；特指某个城镇，用定冠词。3B【解析】incontrolof人控制某事某物；inthecontrolof某事某物在人的控制下。4B【解析】学校专有名词这个时候不加，泛指；像一座监狱，可数名词。5C【解析】inpreparationfor固定搭配；aknowledgeof某一门知识，这个时候可数。6D【解析】ademandfor固定搭配一个…需求；专指前面AB血型的供给。7.B【解析】fire表示火，抽象不可数，那个红色的按钮特指。8C【解析】一个小时可数，而且读音开头是元音，所以用an;作为一个超市收银员也是泛指可数.9.A【解析】桌子上有一本词典，不具体所指；你身边的桌子特指。10.C【解析】泛指另外一件T恤。11B。【解析】第一空和第二空是抽象名词具体化。此时temperature表示发烧,cold表示感冒，应加不定冠词。第三空inbed是固定短语，意为躺在床上。12B。【解析】第一空用不定冠词，表示人们关心的事情之一；第二窄空后而是复数名词，前面不加冠词。13．D。【解析】．Everysecondday每隔一天，中间不加冠词；第二空表示泛指，用不定冠词a，所以答案选