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2021年湖北省武汉市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Mrs.Brown’schildrenhaveverygoodmannersbecausetheyhavebeenwell______()
A.broughtinB.broughtoutC.broughtupD.broughtthrough
2.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois()theforestfire
A.toblameforstarting
B.toblametostart
C.tobeblamedforstarting
D.toblamedtostart
3.It’ssuchadifficultproblem()noonecanworkitout
A.asB.thatC.soD.thus
4.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople()nottoworkatall
A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred
5.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity()
A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting
6.Allofthemare()atLana’sachievement
A.amazedB.interestedC.fondD.proud
7.It'snouse_____()
A.complainingB.complainC.tocomplainD.tobecomplained
8.It______fortwoweeks,andthewholeareaisflooded()
A.hadrainedB.rainsC.wouldrainD.hasbeenraining
9.thebadweather,thematchwascancelled()
A.BecauseofB.SinceC.ForD.Inthat
10.Wearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule()
A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff
11.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitortomakeaspeechatthelastmeeting()
A.isaskedB.wasaskedC.areaskedD.wereasked
12.I_____himlastnight,butIwastoobusy()
A.shouldtelephone
B.shouldhavetelephoned
C.hadtotelephone
D.oughttotelephone
13.Manypeoplebelievethat_____onehas,_______oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()
A.themoremoney;thehappier
B.themoremoney;themorehappy
C.thelessmoney;thehappier
D.thelessmoney;themorehappy
14.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst(),hewouldnothavedied
A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention
15.I'dliketohimtoyouforthejob.Heisverycleverandcapable()
A.referB.opposeC.recommendD.command
16.Thepolicedidnotknowanythingaboutthecaseyourfatherphonedthem()
A.afterB.sinceC.asD.until
17.Youdon'tneedtohurryher.She_____itbythetimeyouareready()
A.willhavebeenfinishing
B.willfinish
C.willhavefinish
D.willbefinishing
18.Thisistheveryhousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2017()
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
19.Thenewlypublishedbookisreallygood.Iwouldnotforasecondtorecommendittomyclassmates()
A.determineB.hesitateC.discussD.consider
20.Itmaybefivetotenyearswecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients()
A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when
二、情景对话(10题)21.14.____()
22.69.____()
23.4()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
24.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:66
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.
M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:69
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?
W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.
M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.
A.Pleaseholdonamoment.
B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.
C.ThisisLeespeaking.
D.I'mgladyoucalled.
E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou
66.____()
25.5()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
26.73.____()
27.74.____()
28.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72
Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:74
Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.
B.Nicetomeetyou.
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.
E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed
71.____()
29.3()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
30.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1
M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What’sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.5
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes
1()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
三、填空题(5题)31.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
32.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
33.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
34.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
35.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
四、情景对话(5题)36.2()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
37.Mike:Goodmorning!66
Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:Iamsorry.67
Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.
Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:69
Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?
Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.
Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70
Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.
Mike:OK.
Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!
Mike:Good-bye!
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary
66.____()
38.73.____()
39.9.____()
40.4()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
五、阅读理解(5题)41.A.SB.TC.UD.V
42.Accordingtothelastparagraph,meetingsareheldto()
A.appreciatetheeffortsofthetelecommutingcompanies
B.discusstheemploymentoftelecommutingexperts
C.helpintroducethepracticeoftelecommuting
D.trainpeoplebeforetheystarttelecommuting
43.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans()
A.beinglowinspirit
B.havingonlyonehand
C.beingactive
D.beingpassive
44.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningwithreserves(Para.2)()
A.SavingsB.MeansC.JewelryD.Content
45.Socialcustomsandwaysofbehavingchange.Thingswhichwereconsideredimpolitemanyyearsagoarenowacceptable.Justafewyearsago,itwasconsideredimpolitebehaviorforamantosmokeonthestreet.Nomanwhothoughtofhimselfasbeingagentlemanwouldmakeafoolofhimselfbysmokingwhenaladywasinaroom.
Customsalsodifferfromcountrytocountry.Doesamanwalkontheleftortherightofawomaninyourcountry?ordoesn’titmatter?Shouldyouusebothhandswhenyouareeating?Shouldleaveoneinyourlaporonthetable?
TheAmericansandtheBritishnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsosharealargenumberofsocialcustoms.Forexample,inbothAmericaandEnglandpeopleshakehandswhentheymeeteachotherforthefirsttime.Also,mostEnglishmenwillopenadoorforawomanoroffertheirseattoawoman,andsowillmostAmericans.Promptness(准时)isimportantbothinEnglandandinAmerica.
Thatis,ifadinnerinvitationisfor7o’clock,thedinnerguesteitherarrivesclosetothattimeorcallsuptoexplainhisdelay.
Theimportantthingtorememberaboutsocialcustomsisnottodoanythingthatmightmakeotherpeoplefeeluncomfortable—especiallyiftheyareyourguests.Whenthefoodwasserved,oneoftheguestsstartedtoeathispeaswithaknife.Theotherguestswereamusedorshocked,butthehostcalmlypickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.Itwouldhavebeenbadmannerstomakehisguestfeelfoolishoruncomfortable
Ifonehasacceptedadinnerinvitation,whatshouldhedoifheistobelateforthedinner()
A.Heshouldfindanexcuse
B.Heshouldaskforexcuse
C.Heshouldsaysorry
D.Heshouldtelephonetoexplainhisbeinglate
六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.C句意:布朗夫人的孩子们举止得体是因为他们受过良好的教育。动词短语辨析题。bringup意为培养,教育;bringin意为把……带进,引入,赚得;bringout意为生产(新产品);bringthrough意为使脱离险境
2.A当地政府正试图找出谁应该对森林火灾负责。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Asb.betoblameforsth.是固定搭配,意为某人应该为某事负责。故选A
3.BBso/such…that…:如此,以至于,引导结果状语从句。故选B
4.CC分析句子结构并结合句意可知,本句是对现在情况的假设,主句谓语应用would/should/could/might+动词原形的形式,其中should用于第一人称,would可用于各个人称。故选C
5.B60周年庆典上,坐在前面的客人是那些从这所大学毕业的优秀毕业生。
[考点]词义辨析(形容词)
【精析】Bfaithful:忠实的,忠诚的;distinguished:著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,显得重要的,常用来修饰人;impressive:给人印象深刻的,引人注目的;interesting:有趣的,有意思的,常用来形容物。根据句意,此处应该指那些优秀毕业生,所以选B
6.AA句意:我们所有人都对拉娜的成就感到吃惊。词义辨析。beamazedat:对……吃惊;beinterestedin:对……感兴趣;befondof:喜欢……;beproudof:为……而自豪
7.A
8.D雨已经持续下了两周,整个地区都被淹没了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语fortwoweeks并结合后面分句中的isflooded可知,前面的分句应用现在完成进行时,即谓语动词用have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式,表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作,这个动作可能刚刚结束,或者可能还要继续进行下去。故选D
9.A因为糟糕的天气,比赛被取消了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Abecauseof:因为,由于,其后常接名词或名词短语;since:因为,既然,自从,引导原因状语从句和时间状语从句;for:因为,其后常接表示原因的句子;inthat:因为,由于,引导原因状语从句。根据句意和句中的badweather可知,应选A
10.B我们完全相信我们能够克服目前的困难,按时完成任务。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bgetacross:通过,解释清楚;getover:克服;getaway:逃离;getoff:出发。根据句意可知,选B
11.B在上次会议上,这位团支书兼班长被邀请作了演讲。
[考点]主谓一致、动词时态和语态
【精析】B由and或both…and…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词一般用复数形式;但如果并列主语指的是同一个人、物、概念或一个不可分割的整体时,谓语动词用单数形式。根据句中的TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor可知,主语指的是同一个人,所以谓语动词应用单数形式,因此可排除选项C、D。根据时间状语atthelastmeeting(在上次会议上)可知,此处陈述的是发生在过去的事情,所以应用一般过去时。另外,TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor和ask之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
12.BB句意:我本应该昨晚打电话给他,但我太忙了。情态动词用法题。should/oughtto+have+动词的过去分词表示本该做某事却没做,含责备、批评或懊悔的意味
13.A很多人认为越有钱越幸福,而事实并非如此。
[考点]比较级
【精析】A本题考查the+比较级…,the+比较级…句型,表示越……,越……。又因happy为辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,其比较级应变y为i,再加-er,即happier。故选A
14.B
15.C我想向你推荐他做这份工作。他非常聪明并且很有能力。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Crefer:参考,查询;oppose:反对;recommend:推荐,介绍;command:命令。根据句意可知,选C
16.D直到你父亲给他们打电话时,警察才知道这件事。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dnot…until…为固定搭配,意为直到……才……。故选D
17.C
18.DD分析句子结构可知,house之后为定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词house,从句中的lived是不及物动词,所以应用inwhich或关系副词where引导,在从句中作地点状语。故选D
19.BB句意:这本新出版的书真的很不错。我会毫不犹豫地把它推荐给我的同学。词义辨析。determine:决定;hesitate:犹豫,踌躇;discuss:讨论;consider:认真考虑,认为。根据句意,选B
20.CCsince:自从;after:在……之后;before:在……之前;when:当……的时候。根据句意可知,选C
21.D根据下句的回答可知,M是在询问衣服有什么颜色。故选D
22.E
23.B
24.C
25.B
26.E
27.B
28.B
29.A
30.D
31.occasionallyoccasionally题意:去年偶尔下下雪,但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知,此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词,用来修饰snowed
32.be或shouldbe(should)be题意:我们应该提前知道你们的计划,这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
33.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式
34.povertypoverty题干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年创作的故事并不有趣。根据his可知,此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏
35.threatensthreatens题意:嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式
36.D
37.B
38.D
39.B由答句上午9点半方便吗?可知,空处应为对预约时间的确认。故选B
40.A
41.C[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】U通读全文可知,本文以找工作为主题,介绍了找工作前应注意的事项,标准简历应包含的信息,投递简历时应注意的事项以及收到工作邀请后要做的事情,包含了找工作的前、中、后三个阶段。因此,本文的主题为howtoapplyforajob(如何找工作)。故选U
42.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C从文章最后一段最后两句可知,会议为成功开发和实施远程办公提供信息和资源等方面的帮助,另外不仅有已经进行远程办公的公司进行展示,而且有机会同他们及相关专家进行讨论。故选C,即帮助推广远程办公的实行
43.C[考点]词语理解题
【精析】C根据第三段中的Theonewiththeupperhandiso
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