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2021-2022学年辽宁省营口市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Whenwehavedifficulty______obtainingdesiredobjectsorreachingdesiredgoalsweexperiencenegativeemotionssuchasgriefandanger()

A.atB.inC.onD.with

2.puzzlesmemostisthatIdon'tknowthedifferencebetweenthetwolies()

A.What;howB.What;whereC.That;whatD.How;which

3.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_____pollutantintowater()

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

4.Bythetimeyourplanelandstonight,I__________attheairportfor3hours()

A.hadwaited

B.havebeenwaited

C.hadbeenwaiting

D.willhavebeenwaiting

5.()allhismoney,heturnedtothepoliceforhelplastweek

A.LostB.ToloseC.BeinglostD.Havinglost

6.____usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()

A.Ifitwilldo

B.Whetheritwilldo

C.Thatitwilldo

D.Whatitwilldo

7.Whatisthereasonfor()ontime

A.notyourcoming

B.younotcome

C.yournotcoming

D.younottocome

8.Theclassroomwasalmostempty____adeskortwo()

A.besidesB.exceptforC.exceptD.beside

9.Shewasso_____inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor()

A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.focused

10.Iwaswalkingalongtheriver_____Iheardacryforhelp()

A.whenB.untilC.ifD.what

11.It'snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

12.He()Chinesehistoryandknowsalotaboutit

A.isstrictwith

B.isinterestedin

C.issatisfiedwith

D.isbusydoing

13.Thisteacherlikestouse_____wordsandexpressions.Thestudentslikehisclasses()

A.everydayB.everyday’sC.everydayD.everyday’s

14.Ipassedthetest.Iitwithoutyourhelp()

A.wouldnotpass

B.wouldn'thavepassed

C.didn'tpass

D.hadnotpassed

15.Suchareliablepersonashimwon’tmake_____promises()

A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacant

16.Asiaisamongthesevencontinents()

A.largestB.thelargestC.largerD.thelarger

17.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice()

A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed

18.Thegardener______theboynottosteponthegrass()

A.suggestedB.chargedC.warnedD.insisted

19.RichardisAmerican,JohnisBritish—theyhavedifferent()

A.nationsB.countriesC.landsD.nationalities

20.Icanhardlyimagine_______somuchmoneyonacoatlikethat()

A.spendingB.spendC.tospendD.spent

二、情景对话(10题)21.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

22.75.____()

23.69.____()

24.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

25.74.____()

26.68.____()

27.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

28.2()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

29.72.____()

30.67.____()

三、填空题(5题)31.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

32.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

33.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

34.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

35.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

四、情景对话(5题)36.2()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

37.5()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

38.74.____()

39.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

40.3()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Thepassageismainlyabouttheimportanceof________()

A.managementtrainingcoursesforemployers

B.theproperrelationshipbetweenmanagersandstaff

C.settingbusinessgoalsforbothmanagersandstaff

D.beingapartofsocialnetworkingforagoodmanager

42.Accordingtothelastparagraph,yourchoiceofcarinsurancemayalsobeinfluencedby_________()

A.yourdrivinghabits

B.thekindofcartobeinsured

C.theattitudeofyourfamilymembers

D.yourowntasteandbuyingexperience

43.A.SB.TC.UD.V

44.Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat()

A.coupleswholookalikecanlivelonger

B.mostpartnershavebeenprovedtogrowalike

C.theinfluencebetweenpartnerscanbequitestrong

D.Happily-marriedcouplesareoftenricherthanothers

45.Imagineananimalthatbecomesfrozenincoldweather.Then,whenitgetswarmer,theanimalsimplyunfreezesandgoesbacktoitsnormallife.Althoughthismaysoundlikesomethingfromascience-fictionmovie,itisexactlywhathappenstothewoodfrogoverwinterandspring.Whenwinterbegins,thefrog,whichisfoundthroughoutmuchofCanada,buriesitselfinleavesanddirt.Asthegroundbeginstofreeze,sodoesthefrog’sbody.

Normally,ifalivingcreatureisfrozen,thecellsinsideitsbodyaredestroyed,leadingtodeath.How,then,doesthewoodfrogsurvive?Thesecretliesinthefactthatalthoughthewaterbetweenthecellsinthefrog’sbodybecomesfrozen,thewaterinsidethecellsdoesnotfreeze.Beforethewinterbegins,thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody.Astheweathergetscolder,thedropintemperaturecausesthefrog’sbodytochangethisstarchintoglucose(葡萄糖).Thisglucose,inturn,lowersthetemperatureatwhichtheliquidinsidethefrog’scellsfreezes.Asaresult,thecellsdonotfreezeevenatverylowtemperatures,allowingthefrogtostayalive.Somewoodfrogsstayinthisfrozenstate—withtheirheartsstoppedcompletely—formonthswithoutharm.

Nowresearchersarehopingtoadaptthewoodfrog’ssecrettohelpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.Currently,afterorgansareremovedfromadonor’sbody,theyarepackedinaspecialliquidandkeptverycold.However,theycannotbefrozenbecausetheicewoulddamagethecellsintheorgans.Forthisreason,theorgansmustbeusedquickly.Ifdoctorshadawaytopreserveorganslonger,theywouldhavemoretimetofindthebestmatchesamongpeoplewaitingfororgantransplants.

Thereisstillalotaboutthewoodfrogthatscientistsdonotunderstand.Theystillhavetoworkout,forexample,exactlyhowthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheartwhentheweatherbecomeswarmer.Whatisclear,however,isthatlessonslearnedbystudyingthistinycreaturecouldbeofgreatbenefittohumansinthenearfuture

Thewoodfrogisunusualbecauseit()

A.canmoveabouteasilyonfrozenground

B.buriesitselfinleavesanddirtatthestartofspring

C.survivesevenafteritsbodyhasbecomefrozen

D.livesanormallifeeveninverycoldweather

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B

2.B最让我迷惑的是我不知道两者之间的区别在哪里。

[考点]主语从句和宾语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,第一个空引导的是一个主语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用连接代词What;第二个空引导的是一个宾语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少地点状语,所以应用连接副词where。故选B

3.C【翻译】这家工厂因为往水里排放污染物而被政府严厉地处罚了。[考点]词义辨析Crelieve:减轻,缓解;relax:放松;release:释放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根据句意可知,选C。

4.D等今晚你的飞机着陆时,我在机场就已经等三个小时了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Dbythetime意为到……时为止,引导时间状语从句。根据句中的时间状语tonight并结合句意可知,在机场等待三个小时是发生在将来的持续性动作,所以要用将来完成进行时,表示将来某时、某事之前已经发生的动作,一直延续到将来某一时间。故选D

5.D上周因为丢了所有的钱,他去向警察求助。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空出应用非谓语动词,作原因状语。从句lost所表示的动作发生在主句turnto所表示的动作之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式。故选D

6.B这对我们是好还是坏,在不久的将来还有待观察。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,remains之前为主语从句。根据句意可排除C、D两项。whether引导主语从句,表示是否,符合题意;if引导主语从句时不能位于句首。故选B

7.C你没有按时到的原因是什么?

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C本句空格前for是介词,所以其后应用动名词做宾语,首先排除B、D选项;又因not应紧挨着放在动名词的前面,故本题选C

8.BBbesides:除了……之外(还),包括所除事物或人在内;exceptfor:除了……外,除去,指从整体中修正某个细节,前后事物一般不属于同类;except:除……之外,一般表示在同类的事物中除去一个部分;beside:在……旁边。教室和桌子不属于同类,因此应选exceptfor

9.A她如此专注于自己的工作,以至于没听见有任何人在敲门。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Abeabsorbedin…为固定搭配,意为全神贯注于……,专心于

10.A我在河边散步时听到一声呼救声。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Awhen:当……时,引导时间状语从句;until:直到……为止,not…until为固定搭配,意为直到……才,引导时间状语从句;if:如果,引导条件状语从句;what不可以引导状语从句,只能引导名词性从句。根据句意可知,选A

11.B抱怨是没有用的,你只能默默忍受所有这些。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】BIt’snogood/use后面跟的动名词形式作句子真正的主语,It为句子的形式主语,也可将It’snogood/usedoingsth.视为固定用法,意为做某事是没有用的。故选B

12.B他对中国历史很感兴趣,而且了解很多。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bbestrictwith:对……严格,对……严厉;beinterestedin:对……感兴趣;besatisfiedwith:对……满意;bebusydoing:忙于……。根据句意可知,选B

13.C这位老师喜欢用日常用语,学生们很喜欢他的课。

[考点]词义辨析(形容词)

【精析】Ceveryday:每天,常作状语;everyday:日常的,每天的,常用作定语。故选C

14.B我通过了考试。若没有你的帮助,我无法通过考试。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】Bwithout引出了一个含蓄条件,根据第一句Ipassedthetest.可知,这里表示对过去发生事情的假设,所以谓语动词应用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选B

15.B像他这样可靠的人是不会做空口承诺的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bbare:裸露的,光秃秃的;empty:空洞的,说话不算数的;blank:空白的;vacant:空着的,(职位)空缺的。根据句意可知,选B

16.B亚洲是七大洲中最大的一个洲。

[考点]固定用法

+副词最高级+比较范围。本题符合第一种情形。故选B

17.C如果汤姆听取你的建议就不会犯如此严重的错误了。

[考点]虚拟语气

havedone,if引导的条件句的谓语应用haddone的形式,故选C

18.C那位园丁警告男孩不要践踏草坪。

[考点]词义辨析(动词)

【精析】Csuggest:建议,常用于suggeststh./doingsth.结构;charge:控告,收(费),常用于chargesb.+金钱或chargesbwithsth.结构;warn:告诫,提醒,警告,常用于warnsbnottodosth.结构;insist:坚持,强调,后面常接宾语从句。根据分析可知,选C

19.D理查德是美国人,约翰是英国人,他们有不同的国籍。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dnation:民族;country:国家;land:国土;nationality:国籍。根据句意可知,选D

20.A我几乎无法想象花如此多的钱买那样一件外套。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Aimagine后一般跟动名词作宾语,意为想象做……。故选A

21.D

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.D

31.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式

32.applicationsapplications题意:经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply(申请)的名词形式application,因其前有基数词twenty修饰,故应用复数形式

33.satisfiedsatisfied题意:他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配,意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied

34.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是:这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,从容的,修饰way。leisurely还可作副词,指不慌不忙地,从容地,如walkleisurely

35.enlargeenlarge题意:阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大

36.D

37.E

38.B

39.B

40.D

41.B[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】B文章第一段便点明主旨。根据第一段第一句Tobeagoodmanager,youmustbecarefultodistinctlydefinetheproperboundarybetweenyourselfandyourstaff.可知,要成为一个好的管理者,必须清楚地在员工和自己之间确定恰当的界限。B项意为管理者和员工的恰当关系,符合题意。故选B

42.D事实细节

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