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2021-2022学年山西省忻州市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Itwas_____hearrivedhome______herealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice()

A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that

2.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans()

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

3.Ihavenoobjection()yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime

A.toadopt

B.toadopting

C.tohavingadopted

D.tohaveadopted

4.Maryhadagreatdealoftrouble_____therestrunners()

A.comingupwith

B.keepingupwith

C.livingupto

D.makingupfor

5.Thedogwaitingbehindthegatelooked______thatIdidnotdaretogoin()

A.mildB.fierceC.wildD.harmful

6.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand()

A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon

7.Whatisthereasonfor()ontime

A.notyourcoming

B.younotcome

C.yournotcoming

D.younottocome

8.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting()notdecidedyet

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

9.Youtwohavegotalot_____()

A.ingeneralB.incommonC.inallD.inanycase

10.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnightattheparty.You_____withus()

A.shouldhavecomeB.mustcomeC.musthavecomeD.shouldcome

11.Heranallthewayhomeandarrivedbreath()

A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof

12.IfeltsoembarrassedthatIcouldn’tdoanythingbut_____therewhenIfirstmetmypresentboss()

A.tositB.sittingC.satD.sit

13.Itisafact_____mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking()

A.thatB.howC.whatD.which

14.Ihavegotaloafofbread;nowI'mlookingforaknife________()

A.tocutitwith

B.tocutwithit

C.withittocut

D.withitcutting

15.Don'tcometomorrow;I'dratheryounextweekend()

A.willcomeB.cameC.tocomeD.hadcome

16.AhighlyorganizedsystemofirrigationisChineseagriculture()

A.typicalofB.consistentwithC.famousforD.subjectto

17.Thecloseryoulivetoaschool,itisthatyourchildwillgetaplacethere()

A.themorelikelyB.thelesslikelyC.themoreD.theless

18.Nosooner______arrivedatthestationthanitbegantosnow()

A.hadIB.IhadC.haveID.Ihave

19.Michael’snewhouselookslikeapalace,compared_____hisoldone()

A.ofB.withC.forD.in

20.Doesthemethodheputforwardtheproblemmakeanysense()

A.settleB.settlingC.tosettleD.settled

二、情景对话(10题)21.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

22.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____()

23.72.____()

24.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____()

25.75.____()

26.69.____()

27.2()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

28.3()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

29.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

30.13.____()

三、填空题(5题)31.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

32.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

33.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

34.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

35.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

四、情景对话(5题)36.4()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

37.3()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

38.13.____()

39.72.____()

40.2()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytofindawork-at-homejobis()

A.throughnetworking

B.bypersonalvisits

C.byonlineapplication

D.byemail

42.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas_____()

A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks

43.Ifafriend'sgriefseemstobeveryintenseorlong-lasting,weshould______.

A.letitbesincesomeonecan'trushgrief

B.advisehimorhertotakethekidsoutforclasses

C.letthepersonknowweareconcernedandalwaysreadytohelp

D.helphimorherrelaxandmakeeverythinginorder

44.PassageThree

Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalfatonoffoodayear—notcountingdrink—andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextractingjustwhatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.Ifyougooneatingtoomanyofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you'lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?

Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism(新陈代谢)copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinthefamily—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.

Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.

Andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood(timeaswellasmoney),howmuchexerciseyouget—thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.

Andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you'remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou'reawoman.

Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself

Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider______()

A.howgooditwilltaste

B.whetherwereallyneedit

C.whywewanttoeatit

D.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit

45.Majorbusinessgetsmoneytopayforexpansionby_____()

A.borrowingfromfriends

B.borrowingfrombuildingsocieties

C.turningtobanks

D.sellingsharesofthecompany

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.D直到他到家,他才意识到把钥匙落在办公室里了。

[考点]强调句

【精析】D在强调not…until…句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时,要用固定的强调句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语untilhearrivedhome,对此进行强调时,应将not置于被强调部分里面。故选D

2.C解析:beopposedto构成固定搭配,意为“反对”。

3.B这一次我不反对采用你对这款新机器的设计。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Bobjectionto中的to为介词,后面需要跟名词或者动名词。adopt表示的动作还未发生,所以不能用完成时。故选B

4.B玛丽很难跟上其他赛跑者。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bcomeupwith:提出,想出(计划、答案等);keepupwith:跟上,赶上;liveupto:达到,符合,不辜负(期望等);makeupfor:补偿,弥补。根据句意可知,选B

5.B翻译】门后的大狗看起来非常凶猛,因此我不敢进门。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bmild:温和的,温柔的;fierce:凶猛的,激烈的;wild:狂野的;harmful:有害的。根据句意可知,选B

6.B听了他的话,她站起身走开了,然后停在窗前,拉开窗帘,向外眺望。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Blookinto:调查,观察;lookout:向外看;lookup:抬头望,查阅;lookon:旁观。根据句意可知,选B

7.C你没有按时到的原因是什么?

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C本句空格前for是介词,所以其后应用动名词做宾语,首先排除B、D选项;又因not应紧挨着放在动名词的前面,故本题选C

8.C还没有决定会议在何时、何地举行。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】C句中when和where指的是同一件事情的问题,因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数。另外,句中有yet一词,是现在完成时的标志,所以应用has。故选C

9.B解析:A选项意思为“一般而言”;B选项意思为“共有”;C选项意思为“总共”;D选项意思为“无论如何”。全句意思为“你们两位的相同点太多了”。

10.A在昨晚的聚会上我们玩得非常开心,你真应该和我们一起来。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】A根据句意可知,本句是与过去事实相反的假设,所以应用shouldhavedone结构,表示本应该做某事但事实上没做。musthavedone表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为肯定做过……,不符合题意。故选A

11.D他一路跑回了家,到家时气喘吁吁的。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配,意为(经过激烈运动后)上气不接下气,喘不过气。故选D

12.D当第一次见我的现任老板时,我感觉如此尴尬,别无他选,只能坐在那儿。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Dcouldn’tdoanythingbut其后应接不带to的动词不定式,故选D

13.AA句意:由肺癌导致的大部分死亡是由抽烟引起的,这是一个事实。名词性从句题。分析句子结构可知,主句结构完整,所以空格后的句子应是一个作名词fact的同位语的从句,且从句不缺成分,只能用that,故本题选A

14.A我已经有一片面包了,现在我要找把刀来切一下。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A空处应该是动词不定式作后置定语,修饰aknife,cut…with…意为用……切……,所以选A,其中的it指的是bread

15.B明天不要来;我宁愿你下周末来。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】Bwouldrather意为宁愿,后接宾语从句时,如果表示与过去事实相反的假设,从句用过去完成时;若表示与现在或将来事实相反的假设,从句用一般过去时。根据句中的nextweekend(下周末)可知,本句是对将来情况的虚拟。故选B

16.A高度组织化的灌溉系统是中国农业的典型特点。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Abetypicalof:是……的典型;beconsistentwith:与……一致;befamousfor:因……而有名;besubjectto:取决于……,受……支配。根据句意可知,选A

17.A你住得离某学校越近,你的孩子就越有可能进入该校上学。

[考点]比较等级

【精析】Athe+比较级…,the+比较级…结构表示越……,就越……。根据句意和常识可知,住得离某学校越近,孩子就越有可能进入该学校。likely(可能的)的比较级形式是morelikely。故选A

18.A我一到车站,天就开始下雪了。

[考点]倒装句和动词时态

【精析】Anosooner…than…表示一……就……。当nosooner位于句首时,主句应部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语前面。因为后面从句的谓语动词为过去式,所以前面主句应用过去完成时,表示到车站这一动作发生在下雪之前,即发生在过去的过去。故选A

19.BB句意:和以前的老房子相比,麦克的新房子看起来就像是一座宫殿。词语搭配题。comparewithsb./sth.表示和……相比,是固定搭配,故B为正确答案

20.CCputforwardtodo为固定搭配,意为提出要做……。故选C

21.D

22.B

23.C

24.E

25.E

26.E

27.D

28.E

29.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

30.F根据前面M问送妹妹这样的礼物是否合适,以及下句W的回答可知,M一定要说明送礼物的原因或场合,这样W才能判断是否合适。故选F

31.applicationsapplications题意:经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply(申请)的名词形式application,因其前有基数词twenty修饰,故应用复数形式

32.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是:认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意,此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可

33.expansionexpansion题干大意是:作为一名大学生,你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知,此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式,指扩张,扩大

34.satisfiedsatisfied题意:他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配,意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied

35.absenceabsence题意:警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空处应填absent的名词形式absence(缺乏,没有)

36.C

37.B

38.F根据前面M问送妹妹这样的礼物是否合适,以及下句W的回答可知,M一定要说明送礼物的原因或场合,这样W才能判断是否合适。故选F

39.D

40.D

41.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据第三段第一句Networkingremainsthetopwaytofindajobanditdoeswork.可知,建立人际关系网是找工作的最好方式,它也确实非常有效。故选A

42.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第一段第四、五句Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.可知,霍华德一生拥有一切:外表俊朗、功成名就,除了权势还有花不完的钱。但他没有朋友也没有爱人,因为这些仅仅靠钱是买不到的。根据第二段第五句HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.可知,在财富的帮助下,霍华德获得了良好的教育。故选B

43.C[考点]事实细节题C根据第五段第三句“Letthepersonknowyou'reconcerned.”和第五段最后一句“Youmightsay,‘Whatyou'regoingthroughmustbeverydifficult,andIdon'tthinkyouhavetodoitalone.I'dliketohelpandwouldbealwaysherewith

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