新概念第二册-L16完整课课件

NCE2

Lesson16ApoliterequestPeriodTwo每日学口语：Youhavetobelieveinyourself.That'sthesecretofsuccess.人必须有自信，这是成功的秘密。NCE2Lesson16TrafficlightsandstreetsignsTrafficlightsandstreetsignLookatthetrafficlightsorstreetsigns.Choosethecorrectoneforeachsentence.A.Thetrafficlightsheremeansyoumuststopandwaittillthegreenlightison.B.Thetrafficlightsheremeansyoumustdriveon.C.Thetrafficlightsheremeansyoumuststop.CLookatthetrafficlightsorLookatthetrafficlightsorstreetsigns.Choosethecorrectoneforeachsentence.A.Thetrafficlightsheremeansyoumuststopandwaittillthegreenlightison.B.Thetrafficlightsheremeansyoumustdriveon.C.Thetrafficlightsheremeansyoumuststop.AYRGLookatthetrafficlightsorLookatthetrafficlightsorstreetsigns.Choosethecorrectoneforeachsentence.A.Thestreetsignmeansyoucan’tparkyourcarhere.B.Thestreetsignheremeansyoumustn’tdriveatthespeedofmorethan90kilometersanhour.BC.Itmeansyoumuststop.Lookatthetrafficlightsorparkv.停放（车）trafficn.交通规则signn.标记ticketn.罚款单

交通违规noten.便条aeran.地段remindern.提示failv.无视、忘记obeyv.服从parkv.停放（车1.park1)stopandleave(avehicle)inaplaceforatimev.停车eg.Youcan’tparkinthisstreet.

你不能在这条街上停车。parkinglot(Am)停车场carpark(Br)停车场eg.Noparking!禁止停车！eg.Nosmoking!禁止抽烟！eg.Nospitting!禁止吐痰！2)n.公园(publicgarden)theCentralPark（纽约的）中央公园1.park2.traffic

[U](vehiclesmovingalongaroadorstreet)往来于街道的车辆heavytraffic往来车辆很多lighttraffic往来车辆不多名词修饰名词atrafficaccident交通事故trafficregulations交通法规atrafficpoliceman交通警察trafficjam交通堵塞or:heavytraffic交通堵塞2.traffic[U](vehiclesmov3.ticket1)[C]（交通违章）罚款单getaparkingticket收到违章停车罚款单aspeedingticket超速驾驶罚款单2)[C]票（机票，车票，电影或入场券）eg.Doyouwantasingleorareturn/roundticket?你想要单程票还是往返票？eg.I’vegottwoticketsfortheWorldCupFinal.我有两张世界杯决赛的票。3.ticket4.note1)(shortletter)短信，便笺，便条anoteofthanks感谢信leavesbanote给…留个便条leavesbamessage给…留个口信notepaper便条纸adiplomatic[,diplə'mætik]note外交照会2)[C]笔记，摘记（通常用pl.)(shortwrittenrecordtoaidthememory)makenotesor:takenotes做笔记eg.Heneverforgetstomakenotesforhisspeech.他从不忘记在做演讲前拟好讲稿4.noteeg.Studentsarebusytakingnotesinclass.学生们在课上忙着做笔记。anote-book笔记本，记事本eg.Youwilltakealotofnotesonyournote-books.你将在笔记本上做许多笔记。3)(papermoney)纸币bill纸币(U.S.)←→coin硬币eg.Doyouwantthemoneyinnotesorincoins?这钱你是要纸币还是要硬币呢？papermoney/papercurrency纸币eg.Studentsarebusytakingn关于coin的短语tossacoin掷钱币headsortails正面还是反面cointhemoney（口）赚大钱，发横财payaperson(back)inhisowncoin以其人之道还治其人之身aneyeforeyeandatoothfortooth以眼还眼，以牙还牙关于coin的短语5.area

n.地区，地域，地段adesertarea沙漠地区aresidential[,rezi'denʃəl]area住宅区areacode（美）电话的区域号码zipcode（美）邮递区号/postcode（英）district1)地域，地区thelakeDistrict（英国北部的）湖区2)行政地区（以行政、司法、教育为目的划分的）XuanWuDistrict,Beijing,China中国北京宣武区anelectiondistrict一个选区5.arean.地区，地域，地段3)特区WashingtonD.C.华盛顿特区(DistrictofColumbia)（哥伦比亚特区）ShenzhenDistrict深圳特区region地区，地带aforestregion森林地带anindustrialregion工业地区theGreatLakesregion大湖区tropicalregions热带地区3)特区6.sign1)n.记号，符号：＋，－，×，÷2)牌子，指示牌trafficsigns交通指示牌streetsigns街道指示牌ashop-sign商店招牌apub-sign酒馆招牌3)n.手势语，手语（如聋哑人用的）bodylanguage肢体语言4).v.(writeone’snameonadocument,etc)签名eg.Signyournamehere,please.请在这签上你的名字。5)v.做手势通知signoff广播、电视结束当天的播送signon广播、电视开始当天的播送

6.sign7.reminder

n.提示lsend/givesbagentleremindertopaythebill

婉言提醒某人付账eg.Thewaiterswerecleaningthetables,whichservedasareminderthatitwastimetoleave.服务员们在清理桌子，也就是提醒客人该走了remind1)v.提示remindsbofsth提醒某人注意某事或做某事(informsbofafactortellsbtodosthhemayhaveforgotten)eg.Remindmetoanswerthatletter.提醒我回那封信。eg.DoIhavetoremindyouagain?

我还需要再提醒你吗？2)令人回想起某事remindsbofsb/sth使人回想起了某人/某事eg.Thissongremindsmeofmyoldlover.这首歌使我想起了我的旧情人。7.remindern.提示l8.fail

v.失败反义：succeedfailinsth(beunsuccessfulinsth)在…方面失败failtodosth不能，没有做到eg.Ipassed(in)mathematicsbutfailedinFrench.我的数学及格但法语没及格。eg.Shefailedtoreachthefinal.

她没能进入决赛。eg.Heneverfailstowritetohisgirlfriendeveryweek.他从没忘记给他女朋友写信。eg.Ifyoureceiveareminderlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit.要是你收到这样的提示的话，你不会不服从的。8.failv.失败9.obey

v.服从，顺从，执行

(todowhatistoldorobligedtodo;carryoutacommand)反义：disobey

break.

violate['vaıəleıt]goagaisteg.Soldiersaretrainedtoobeywithoutquestions.训练士兵要绝对服从命令。obeywithoutquestions绝对服从命令.obeyrules遵守规章制度obeyorders服从命令or:obeycommandsobeythelaw遵守法律9.obeyv.服从，顺从，执行Ifyouhaveanextra$1,000ayear,Whatwillyoudo?Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.Ifyouhaveanextra$1,000a

Ifyouarehappy,

whatwillyoudo?

Ifyouarehappy,

whatwillReviewthesongReviewthesong*Ifyouarehappy,whatwillyoudo?IfIamhappy,Iwillsmile.*Whatwillhappenifyoubecomesad?IfIbecomesad,Iwillcry.*Whatwillhappenifyouaregoing

todotoomuchwork?

IfIamgoing

todotoomuchwork,Iwillgettired.IfIdo*Ifyouarehappy,whatwillIfthereistoomuchtrafficontheroad,...IfthereistoomuchtrafficostructureIf+……,I’ll/you’ll+……↘↙↘↙条件结果Forexample

Ifyoustudy,I’llbehappy.

wearjeanstoschool,besorry.

getuplate,belate.eattoomuch,befat.playcomputergamestoomuch,besorry.washyourclothesyourself……

structureIf+……,I’ll/you’lIf引导条件状语从句1.主“将”从“现”Ifmyteacherisangrywithme,Iwillbesad。I’llgotothecinemawithyouifI’mfreethisweekend.2.主“情”从“现”Wecanwalkthereifwecan'tfindabus.Ifitdoesnotrain,Icangocampingwithyou.Ifyouhavefinishedthehomework，youcangohome.3.主“祈”从“现”

Donotworryaboutme,ifIlosethegame.

Donotdisturbme,ifIamdoinghomework.

Keepquiet,ifIamsleeping.If引导条件状语从句toourparty!1a,1btoourparty!1a,1bIfyougototheparty,I’llbehappy.you’llhaveagreattime.IthinkI’mgoingtogototheparty.Ifyoudo,you’llhaveagreattime.Ifyougototheparty,I’llbWhendoyougetuponweekends?Whatwillhappenifyougetupat10:00thismorning?IfIgetupat10:00,Iwillbelate.IfIamlate,myteachermustbeangrywithme.Ifmyteacherisangrywithme,Iwillbesad.IfIamsad,Ishouldchatwithmybestfriend.WhatwillhappenifyougetupIfyouplaycomputergamesonweekdays

,you’llbeverytiredinclassyourparentsmustbesad.youcan’tgetgoodgrades.youreyeswillbepoorIfyouplaycomputergamesonIfyoudon’tfinishyourhomework,……Ifyoueattoomuchicecream,……Ifyougetuplatetomorrow,……IfyouhaveachancetovisitAmerica,……Ifyoucanbeateacheroneday,……IfyouwatchTVtoomuch,……Ifyoucanfindajobduringtheholiday,……Ifyoudon’tknowhowtoswim,……………………Whatwillhappenifyou……?Whatcanyoudoifyou……?GroupworkWhatwillhappenifyou……?Gro.Lookatthepictures.Thenmatchthestatementsandresponses.1.IfIstudyhardera.walktothetheoffice.2.Ifshedoesn’tdoher b.hemustseethedoctor.homeworkquickly 3.Ifhecan’tcatchthebus c.Icantheexam.4.Ifhedoesn’tfeelbetter d.shewon’tfinishit.5.IfLucytidiesherroom e.itwon’tbesodirty.everyday.Lookatthepictures.ThenmatListenandrepeattwiceYoumaylookatyourbookandrepeatforthefirsttime.Don’tlookatyourbookwhenyourepeatforthesecondtime.ListenandrepeattwiceYouma1、Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.英语中指每个人/任何人的不定代词通常是one，但在日常会话中，非正式的you更为常用。

Onecanneverknowwhatwillhappentomorrow.

一个人永远不会知道明天将会发生什么事。

Ifyoumakeajourneyaroundtheworld,you’llseemanybeautyspots.

如果你进行一次环球旅行的话，你就会看到许多风景胜地。PoliceandTrafficPolicetrafficpolice交通警policen.警察①n.警察部门，警方（与the连用）Ringthepoliceifthereisaburglary.如果发生入户盗窃就给警方打电话。1、Ifyouparkyourcarinthe②警察（复数）Thepolicearequestioningaforeigntourist.

警察们正在盘问一名外国游客。③如果要单指一名警察，可以用policeman或policewomanThereisatrafficpolicemanoverthere.Youcanaskhimthewaytothestationinthewrongplace不合适的地方wrongadj.不合适的,

rightadj.合适的Heistherightpersonwhoyouarelookingfor.Theymet(AmetB)inthewrongplaceatthewrongtime.Youmetthewrongpersoninthewrongplaceatthewrongtime.②警察（复数）2、Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.let(sb.)go放开，释放，使自由，让（某人）去

Themanwon’tletgo(of)myarm.

那人抓住我的胳膊不放。

Heisveryangrynow.Hewon’tletyougoeasily.withoutaticket=withoutgivingyouaticketIf引导的叫条件句,without后面的名词也叫条件without+n.如果没有……Withoutwater,fishcannotlive.3、However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.however=but然而，however常常放在句首或句子中都可以，but习惯放在两个句子之间；but转折性语义比较强，however转折语义比较弱2、Youwillbeveryluckyifhe4、DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:'sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.Thisisa"NoParking"area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder.'welcomesb.to+地点欢迎某人来某地onmycar指车的外面enjoyv.享受Ihaveenjoyedmystayhere.我已经在这儿很快乐了Enjoyyourstayhere.祝你玩得开心“NoParking”在句中作area的定语，由若干个词合成的词组型定语有：

anever-to-be-forgottenday

一个永远也不能忘掉的日子

awell-to-dofamily一个富裕的家庭

4、DuringaholidayinSweden,Payattentionto,Care,Takecareof,Lookafterpayattentionto（思想上）注意payattention(tosth.)注意……notice（眼睛上的）注意

care关心,在意Idon'tcare.我不在乎。Whocares我不在乎?(谁在乎!)Idon’tcareifhebreakshisneck!他就是折断颈骨，我也不在乎！takecareof==lookafter照顾,照料

Pleasetakecareof/lookafterthechildrenformewhenIamout.onlyareminder==notaticketRemindandRememberremindv.提醒Payattentionto,Care,Takeremindsb.ofsth.,提醒某人想起某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事Iremindedhimtopostmyletter.rememberv.记起,记得Doyouremember?你想起来了吗?Remember?记得吗?(可以单独用)remembertodosth.记得要去做……Remembertosendtheletter.rememberdoingsth.记得已经做了Irememberedsendingtheletter.remembersb.tosb.前者向后者表示问候Remembermetoyourmother.代我向你母亲问好remindsb.ofsth.,提醒某人想起某事Doexercises1.a2.a3.d4.a5.b6.a7.d8.a9.d10.d11.d12.aDoexercises1.a2.a3.dThankyou!Thankyou!NCE2

Lesson16ApoliterequestPeriodTwo每日学口语：Youhavetobelieveinyourself.That'sthesecretofsuccess.人必须有自信，这是成功的秘密。NCE2Lesson16TrafficlightsandstreetsignsTrafficlightsandstreetsignLookatthetrafficlightsorstreetsigns.Choosethecorrectoneforeachsentence.A.Thetrafficlightsheremeansyoumuststopandwaittillthegreenlightison.B.Thetrafficlightsheremeansyoumustdriveon.C.Thetrafficlightsheremeansyoumuststop.CLookatthetrafficlightsorLookatthetrafficlightsorstreetsigns.Choosethecorrectoneforeachsentence.A.Thetrafficlightsheremeansyoumuststopandwaittillthegreenlightison.B.Thetrafficlightsheremeansyoumustdriveon.C.Thetrafficlightsheremeansyoumuststop.AYRGLookatthetrafficlightsorLookatthetrafficlightsorstreetsigns.Choosethecorrectoneforeachsentence.A.Thestreetsignmeansyoucan’tparkyourcarhere.B.Thestreetsignheremeansyoumustn’tdriveatthespeedofmorethan90kilometersanhour.BC.Itmeansyoumuststop.Lookatthetrafficlightsorparkv.停放（车）trafficn.交通规则signn.标记ticketn.罚款单

交通违规noten.便条aeran.地段remindern.提示failv.无视、忘记obeyv.服从parkv.停放（车1.park1)stopandleave(avehicle)inaplaceforatimev.停车eg.Youcan’tparkinthisstreet.

你不能在这条街上停车。parkinglot(Am)停车场carpark(Br)停车场eg.Noparking!禁止停车！eg.Nosmoking!禁止抽烟！eg.Nospitting!禁止吐痰！2)n.公园(publicgarden)theCentralPark（纽约的）中央公园1.park2.traffic

[U](vehiclesmovingalongaroadorstreet)往来于街道的车辆heavytraffic往来车辆很多lighttraffic往来车辆不多名词修饰名词atrafficaccident交通事故trafficregulations交通法规atrafficpoliceman交通警察trafficjam交通堵塞or:heavytraffic交通堵塞2.traffic[U](vehiclesmov3.ticket1)[C]（交通违章）罚款单getaparkingticket收到违章停车罚款单aspeedingticket超速驾驶罚款单2)[C]票（机票，车票，电影或入场券）eg.Doyouwantasingleorareturn/roundticket?你想要单程票还是往返票？eg.I’vegottwoticketsfortheWorldCupFinal.我有两张世界杯决赛的票。3.ticket4.note1)(shortletter)短信，便笺，便条anoteofthanks感谢信leavesbanote给…留个便条leavesbamessage给…留个口信notepaper便条纸adiplomatic[,diplə'mætik]note外交照会2)[C]笔记，摘记（通常用pl.)(shortwrittenrecordtoaidthememory)makenotesor:takenotes做笔记eg.Heneverforgetstomakenotesforhisspeech.他从不忘记在做演讲前拟好讲稿4.noteeg.Studentsarebusytakingnotesinclass.学生们在课上忙着做笔记。anote-book笔记本，记事本eg.Youwilltakealotofnotesonyournote-books.你将在笔记本上做许多笔记。3)(papermoney)纸币bill纸币(U.S.)←→coin硬币eg.Doyouwantthemoneyinnotesorincoins?这钱你是要纸币还是要硬币呢？papermoney/papercurrency纸币eg.Studentsarebusytakingn关于coin的短语tossacoin掷钱币headsortails正面还是反面cointhemoney（口）赚大钱，发横财payaperson(back)inhisowncoin以其人之道还治其人之身aneyeforeyeandatoothfortooth以眼还眼，以牙还牙关于coin的短语5.area

n.地区，地域，地段adesertarea沙漠地区aresidential[,rezi'denʃəl]area住宅区areacode（美）电话的区域号码zipcode（美）邮递区号/postcode（英）district1)地域，地区thelakeDistrict（英国北部的）湖区2)行政地区（以行政、司法、教育为目的划分的）XuanWuDistrict,Beijing,China中国北京宣武区anelectiondistrict一个选区5.arean.地区，地域，地段3)特区WashingtonD.C.华盛顿特区(DistrictofColumbia)（哥伦比亚特区）ShenzhenDistrict深圳特区region地区，地带aforestregion森林地带anindustrialregion工业地区theGreatLakesregion大湖区tropicalregions热带地区3)特区6.sign1)n.记号，符号：＋，－，×，÷2)牌子，指示牌trafficsigns交通指示牌streetsigns街道指示牌ashop-sign商店招牌apub-sign酒馆招牌3)n.手势语，手语（如聋哑人用的）bodylanguage肢体语言4).v.(writeone’snameonadocument,etc)签名eg.Signyournamehere,please.请在这签上你的名字。5)v.做手势通知signoff广播、电视结束当天的播送signon广播、电视开始当天的播送

6.sign7.reminder

n.提示lsend/givesbagentleremindertopaythebill

婉言提醒某人付账eg.Thewaiterswerecleaningthetables,whichservedasareminderthatitwastimetoleave.服务员们在清理桌子，也就是提醒客人该走了remind1)v.提示remindsbofsth提醒某人注意某事或做某事(informsbofafactortellsbtodosthhemayhaveforgotten)eg.Remindmetoanswerthatletter.提醒我回那封信。eg.DoIhavetoremindyouagain?

我还需要再提醒你吗？2)令人回想起某事remindsbofsb/sth使人回想起了某人/某事eg.Thissongremindsmeofmyoldlover.这首歌使我想起了我的旧情人。7.remindern.提示l8.fail

v.失败反义：succeedfailinsth(beunsuccessfulinsth)在…方面失败failtodosth不能，没有做到eg.Ipassed(in)mathematicsbutfailedinFrench.我的数学及格但法语没及格。eg.Shefailedtoreachthefinal.

她没能进入决赛。eg.Heneverfailstowritetohisgirlfriendeveryweek.他从没忘记给他女朋友写信。eg.Ifyoureceiveareminderlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit.要是你收到这样的提示的话，你不会不服从的。8.failv.失败9.obey

v.服从，顺从，执行

(todowhatistoldorobligedtodo;carryoutacommand)反义：disobey

break.

violate['vaıəleıt]goagaisteg.Soldiersaretrainedtoobeywithoutquestions.训练士兵要绝对服从命令。obeywithoutquestions绝对服从命令.obeyrules遵守规章制度obeyorders服从命令or:obeycommandsobeythelaw遵守法律9.obeyv.服从，顺从，执行Ifyouhaveanextra$1,000ayear,Whatwillyoudo?Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.Ifyouhaveanextra$1,000a

Ifyouarehappy,

whatwillyoudo?

Ifyouarehappy,

whatwillReviewthesongReviewthesong*Ifyouarehappy,whatwillyoudo?IfIamhappy,Iwillsmile.*Whatwillhappenifyoubecomesad?IfIbecomesad,Iwillcry.*Whatwillhappenifyouaregoing

todotoomuchwork?

IfIamgoing

todotoomuchwork,Iwillgettired.IfIdo*Ifyouarehappy,whatwillIfthereistoomuchtrafficontheroad,...IfthereistoomuchtrafficostructureIf+……,I’ll/you’ll+……↘↙↘↙条件结果Forexample

Ifyoustudy,I’llbehappy.

wearjeanstoschool,besorry.

getuplate,belate.eattoomuch,befat.playcomputergamestoomuch,besorry.washyourclothesyourself……

structureIf+……,I’ll/you’lIf引导条件状语从句1.主“将”从“现”Ifmyteacherisangrywithme,Iwillbesad。I’llgotothecinemawithyouifI’mfreethisweekend.2.主“情”从“现”Wecanwalkthereifwecan'tfindabus.Ifitdoesnotrain,Icangocampingwithyou.Ifyouhavefinishedthehomework，youcangohome.3.主“祈”从“现”

Donotworryaboutme,ifIlosethegame.

Donotdisturbme,ifIamdoinghomework.

Keepquiet,ifIamsleeping.If引导条件状语从句toourparty!1a,1btoourparty!1a,1bIfyougototheparty,I’llbehappy.you’llhaveagreattime.IthinkI’mgoingtogototheparty.Ifyoudo,you’llhaveagreattime.Ifyougototheparty,I’llbWhendoyougetuponweekends?Whatwillhappenifyougetupat10:00thismorning?IfIgetupat10:00,Iwillbelate.IfIamlate,myteachermustbeangrywithme.Ifmyteacherisangrywithme,Iwillbesad.IfIamsad,Ishouldchatwithmybestfriend.WhatwillhappenifyougetupIfyouplaycomputergamesonweekdays

,you’llbeverytiredinclassyourparentsmustbesad.youcan’tgetgoodgrades.youreyeswillbepoorIfyouplaycomputergamesonIfyoudon’tfinishyourhomework,……Ifyoueattoomuchicecream,……Ifyougetuplatetomorrow,……IfyouhaveachancetovisitAmerica,……Ifyoucanbeateacheroneday,……IfyouwatchTVtoomuch,……Ifyoucanfindajobduringtheholiday,……Ifyoudon’tknowhowtoswim,……………………Whatwillhappenifyou……?Whatcanyoudoifyou……?GroupworkWhatwillhappenifyou……?Gro.Lookatthepictures.Thenmatchthestatementsandresponses.1.IfIstudyhardera.walktothetheoffice.2.Ifshedoesn’tdoher b.hemustseethedoctor.homeworkquickly 3.Ifhecan’tcatchthebus c.Icantheexam.4.Ifhedoesn’tfeelbetter d.shewon’tfinishit.5.IfLucytidiesherroom e.itwon’tbesodirty.everyday.Lookatthepictures.ThenmatListenandrepeattwiceYoumaylookatyourbookandrepeatforthefirsttime.Don’tlookatyourbookwhenyourepeatforthesecondtime.ListenandrepeattwiceYouma1、Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.英语中指每个人/任何人的不定代词通常是one，但在日常会话中，非正式的you更为常用。

Onecanneverknowwhatwillhappentomorrow.

一个人永远不会知道明天将会发生什么事。

Ifyoumakeajourneyaroundtheworld,you’llseemanybeautyspots.

如果你进行一次环球旅行的话，你就会看到许多风景胜地。PoliceandTrafficPolicetrafficpolice交通警policen.警察①n.警察部门，警方（与the连用）Ringthepoliceifthereisaburglary.如果发生入户盗窃就给警方打电话。1、Ifyouparkyourcarinthe②警察（复数）Thepolicearequestioningaforeigntourist.

警察们正在盘问一名外国游客。③如果要单指一名警察，可以用policeman或policewomanThereisatrafficpolicemanoverthere.You